2012年中考英语语法介词连词专题

2012年中考英语语法介词连词专题
2012年中考英语语法介词连词专题

专题六介词连词测试过关

考号:_____ 姓名:__________ 做题时间:45分钟得分:_______

介词专练

I. 单项选择。(50分)

( ) 1. __ the morning of May, we visited the old man.

A. On

B. At

C. In

D. With

( )2. Most people work ______ the day and sleep ______ night.

A. on ; at

B. in ; in

C. in ; at

D. on; on

( )3. Lin speaks English best __ the boy students.

A. between

B. with

C. on

D. among

( )4. A wolf ____a sheepskin often makes us confused.

A. with

B. in

C. on

D. of

( )5.Susan will come back _____ three days.

A. after

B. for

C. in

D. on

( ) 6. They gave the bag to us ______ mistake.

A. by

B. for

C. on

D. with

( ) 7.David left Pu’an ____a cold winter morning.

A. at

B. before

C. on

D. in

( ) 8.Guizhou is _____ the southwest of China.

A. in

B. on

C. to

D. off

( ) 9. ______my mother’s help, I succeeded in finishing the work.

A. Under

B. On

C. With

D. In

( ) 10.My father is very strict _____ me an d he’s very strict ___ his work, too.

A. with; on

B. with ; in

C. in ; with

D. with ; with

( )11.She really can’t agree______ me.

A. to

B. on

C. with

D. of

( ) 12.The bookstore will open from nine o’clock ______ five pm.

A. until

B. at

C. during

D. to

( )13.How _____ going out for an outing today?

A. about

B. of

C. with

D. on

( ) 14.I spent most of my money ____lottery(彩票).

A. in

B. with

C. on

D. of

( ) 15. We are talking ______a low voice.

A. with

B. in

C. on

D. about

( ) 16.It’s very kind ______you to say so

A. for

B. to

C. of

D. on

( ) 17.What will you have ____dinner this evening?

A. with

B. for

C. by

D. on

( ) 18.An airplane is flying ______the city.

A. on

B. over

C. above

D. below

( ) 19.We are having a good time ______ the party.

A. at

B. in

C. with

D. on

( ) 20.Ken will stay in the city _____ this weekend.

A. to

B. on

C. till

D. at

( ) 21. It’s not right to play jokes ___your teachers.

A. in

B. of

C. with

D. on

( ) 22.Which one do you like better? I prefer the bigger one ______the smaller one.

A. for

B. as

C. to

D. on

( ) 23.We will give them a talk __how to save time.

A. for

B. with

C. in

D. on

( ) 24.She paid three thousand yuan______ that second-hand motorcycle.

A. in

B. for

C. on

D. at

( ) 25. The doctor is very patient ____ his patients.

A. to

B. on

C. at

D. in

( ) 26.Human beings can’t live ______ air.

A. in

B. with

C. without

D. on

( ) 27. The little child is always afraid ____ making any mistakes.

A. at

B. for

C. of

D. about

( ) 28.My English teacher was very angry______ me for being late this morning.

A. for

B. with

C. at

D. on

( ) 29.What do you think ____ the movie, Jim?

A. about

B. like

C. of

D. on

( ) 30.My aunt is away from home, so I have to look _____her baby.

A. for

B. at

C. up

D. after

( ) 31.Reading ___ the sun is bad ____ your eyes.

A. under; for

B. in ; for

C. in ; to

D. into; for

( ) 32.I won’t believe there are aliens unless I see them_____ my own eyes.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. without

( ) 33.They go to school every day ______ Sunday.

A. except

B. without

C. on

D. at

( ) 34.We met some dangerous animals while we went _____ the forest.

A. in

B. between

C. through

D. across

( ) 35.Wade sometimes falls asleep ______ the English lesson.

A. for

B. through

C. during

D. with

( ) 36.Mrs. Wang went to Tokyo______ a few days.

A. for

B. in

C. after

D. before

( ) 37.We will leave ______ Paris next month.

A. to

B. from

C. for

D. off

( ) 38. Are you going to the station _____bus or _____my car?

A. on ; by

B. by ; in

C. on ; in

D. in ; by

( ) 39.My grandfather wakes up several times _____ night.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. towards

( ) 40. They arrived in Beijing _____ 6 o’clock _____the morning.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. at; on

D. in; on

( ) 41. Everyone is here ______Lucy. She is still on the way to school.

A.besides

B. about

C. except

D. on

( ) 42. They sent me a nice toy ______a birthday present.

A. on

B. as

C. for

D. to

( ) 43. Tom has studied Chinese in this school ______the year of 2009.

A. since

B. in

C. on

D. by

( ) 44. ---What is a toothbrush used for?

---It’s used brushing your teeth.

A. with

B. to

C. for

D. by

( ) 45. English is widely used ______ travelers and business people all over the world.

A. to

B. for

C. as

D. by

( ) 46. The paper is made _____ wood.

A. of

B. from

C. in

D. on

( ) 47. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.

A. in; to

B. to; to

C. to; in

D. in; in

( ) 48. In order to catch up _____ others, I study harder than ever.

A. in

B. of

C. with

D. off

( ) 49.There are many bananas ______the tree. A money ______the tree is picking a banana.

A. in; on

B. on; in

C. in; at

D. on, on

( ) 50. This afternoon we will play a football game _____Class Two.

A. about

B. by

C. against

D. in

II.用正确的介词填空。(5分)

51. Please take care _____ Mrs. Green’s cat while she is away.

52. My sister is good at English while I do well __ PE.

53. I can see the blackboard clearly because I sit ______ the back of the classroom.

54. _____ the leadership of CCP, everyone is living a happy life.

55. He got to school late as a result ______ traffic jam.

连词专练

III.单项选择。(20分)

( ) 56. It is true _____ he has become a penniless(身无分文的) man.

A. while

B. that

C. if

D. for

( ) 57. You can’t catch the first train____ you start off immediately.

A. unless

B. until

C. if

D. or

( ) 58. It was not____ he took off his sun glasses ____ I realized he was my cousin.

A. when, that

B. until, that

C. until, when

D. when, then

( ) 59. – The boy worked very hard _____ he got the first place in the competition.

A. so that

B. because

C. because of

D. unless

( ) 60. --What was the movie like?

-- Wonderful. It is five years ____I have seen such a nice movie.

A. after

B. before

C. when

D. since

( ) 61. –I don’t want to cook dinner __ wash clothes.

A. and

B. or

C. after

D. unless

( ) 62.I was very worried about my wife, especially____ she was away in Australia.

A. as

B. that

C. during

D. if

( ) 63. --What would you like to drink, coffee or tea?

-- ______. A cup of water is ok.

A. Coffee, please

B. Tea, please

C. Neither

D. Either

( ) 64. My brother likes English best _____ PE is my favorite subject.

A. when

B. and

C. otherwise

D. while

( ) 65. It is not you _____he should answer for it.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. till

( ) 66. It was in the park ___ I met her for the first time.

A. that

B. where

C. before

D. when

( ) 67. Why do you want to change your job____ you’ve got such a good one already?

A. but

B. since

C. and

D. before

( ) 68.I won’t go home _____ she asks me to go.

A. until

B. that

C. then

D. so

( ) 69. ____ you’ve got a good chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that

B. After

C. Although

D. As soon as

( )70. – Can you tell me ______ you are late again?

--The traffic is heavy.

A. why

B. when

C. what

D. where

( ) 71.--She doesn’t like fish ___ beef.

--I don't like beef, ___ I like fish a lot.

A. and; and

B. and; but

C. or; but

D. or; and

( ) 72.--Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight?-- I'd love to, ___ I'm too busy.

A. and

B. so

C. as

D. but

( ) 73. ____ the days passed by, his health got better and better.

A. With

B. Since

C. While

D. As

( ) 74. ____it is very hot, the farmers are still working hard in the field.

A. When

B. However

C. Although

D. Unless

( ) 75.____ the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro is not known yet.

A. Whenever

B. If

C. Whether

D. That

IV. 用正确的连词填空。(10分)

76. Neither she ____ I am a boss.

77. I am young, ____ I know much about life.

78. You can’t pass the exam _____ you work hard.

79. She didn’t leave the office _____ six p.m.

80. The reason why I am fond of English is _____ it is very interesting.

IV. 根据汉语提示补全英语句子。(15分)

81. 你和他都是好学生。

_______ you _______she are good students.

82. 要么是你,要么是她可以去英国。

_______ you ______ she can go to England.

83. 他不但喜欢数学而且还喜欢美术。

He likes ______ _______ math _______ ______ art.

84. 努力学习,否则你会落后其他人的。

Work ______, _______ you will fall behind others.

85. 因为我是一名教师,所以我应该教好我的学生。

I am a teacher, ____ I should teach my students ____.

【质量标准控制考试满分过关】

以上85小题中,做错的题目有:

____________________________________;

解决日期是:________________________;

解决途径:__________________________;

感谢恩人:__________________________.

参考答案:

I.

II.51. of 52. in 53. at 54. Under 55. of

III.

IV. 76. nor 77. but 78. unless 79. until 80. that

V. 81. Both; and 82. Either; or 83. not only; but also 84. hard; or 85. so; well

初中英语语法之连词练习题

连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、[误]Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. [正]Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. [析]在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、[误]He or his parents has some tickets for the film. [正]He or his parents have some tickets for the film. [析]由or 连接两主语时,谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、[误]You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. [正]You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. [析]or作为连词,这里的意思为"否则"。又如:Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、[误]Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. [正]Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. [正]He is poor, but he is ready to help others. [析]"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是",用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然",二者只可用其一。 5、[误]Either you or I are on duty. [正]Either you or I am on duty. [析]either…or 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应,这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、[误]Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. [正]Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. [析]并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略,以免重复,但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时,后面的那个系动词不可省略,也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、[误]My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. [正]My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. [析]由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词,如用不定式则都应用不定式,这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、[误]My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. [正]My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. [析]两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接,要用并列连词来连接。 9、[误]My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. [正]My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. [析]宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、[误]We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. [正]We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. [析]用both…and…作连接词时,其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、[误]Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. [正]Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. [析]由not only…but also…连接两个主语时,其重点在其后面的那一个主语,所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编含答案

一、选择题 1.—Let’s talk about the result of the survey. —________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular. A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; / 2.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or 3.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books. —I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.” A.both; and B.not; but C.neither; nor D.either; or 4.Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life. A.and B.or C.for D.but 5.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time. A.if B.but C.or D.as 6.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and 7.My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young. A.and B.so C.because D.but 8.The books are in the bookcase ______ the hat is in it, too. A.but B.or C.and D.because 9.The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate. A.so B.or C.but 10.I don’t like running, I like swimming. A.and B.but C.with D.so 11._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre. A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also 12.—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A.But B.Because C.So 13.Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily.___more and more people like using them. A.Or B.So C.And D.But 14.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates, so it __________helps with students' health,___________ improves their social skills.

中考英语语法复习练习介词含答案

介词复习提高 复习目标 掌握各种介词的用法 题组训练一(问题习题化) 用适当的介词填空 1. Could you tell me something _______ UFOs I am really interested in it. 2. I go to school ______ eight o'clock. 3. Gina's father is _____ forty years old. 4. I can help you _____ math. 5. The picture is ______ the wall. 6. The windows are _______ the wall. 7. Many students do homework _______ pens. 8. My birthday is ______ February, 15th. 9. Children's Day is _______ June. 10. What's this ______ Japanese 11. Please come and see at our store ______ yourself. 12. Many books are ______ the bookcase. 13. A set of keys is ______ the drawer. 14. My mirror(镜子) is ________ the dresser. 15. My shoes are ______ the bed. 知识点梳理 介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分。介词和后面的名词构成介词短语可作定语、状语、表语、宾补。常见介词的用法: 1. 表时间的介词:at, on, in, after, from, for, since 2. 表示空间位置的介词:over, under, below, above, between, among, across, through, past 3. 表示手段方式的介词:by, in, with, on 4. 表示“除了”的介词:besides, except, except for, but 5. 表示“原因”的介词:for, because, since, as 6. 在与方位介词east, west, north, south连用时:in, on, to 题组训练二(知识网络化) 单项选择 ( )1. —I joined the League ______ May, 2009. What about you —I've been a League member ______ three years. A. in; for B. on; in C. on; for D. in; since ( )2. If you sit in a chair _____ a long time, your back may begin to hurt. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )3.—Oh, so many people in the park! —Nobody likes to stay at home ______ Sunday morning.

英语语法大全 连词

英语语法大全:连词 连词(Conjuction—conj.) 定义用以连接句子中的单词、短语、从句,或连接句子和句子的词叫做连词。例如: and(和),but(但是),so(所以),or(或者),… that,because(因为),since(既然),… 连词的表达功能如下: (1)并列功能(“+”代表连词) (a)词+词 boys and girls(男生和女生) you and I(你和我) poor but happy(贫困的,但是快乐) (b)短语+短语 in the city and in the country.(在城市和在乡村) by bus or by train(乘公共汽车或乘火车) (c)从句+从句 例:He is not very bright but he studies hard. (他并不聪敏,但是他很用功。) 例:I didn't have breakfast this morning, so I am hungry now. (今天早晨我没吃早餐,所以我现在饿了。)解说表达并列功能的连词叫做并列连词(Coordinate Conjunction)。并列连词两端的词的词类必须相等。又如“词+短语/从句”或“短语+词/从句”等也都不成立。 (2)从属功能 请先了解什么叫做从句(Subordinate Clause.)

本身不能独立表达完整的意思而只在句子中作句子结构的一部分者叫做从句。用以连接从句使其在主句中发挥表达功能的词叫做从属连词(Subordinate Conjunction)。 as,when,since,that,who,which,what,… 例:I know that he is a very good student. (我知道他是一个很好的学生。—“that…”是名词从句作“know”的直接宾语。) 例:People who use free time well are usually healthy and happy. (善于利用空闲时间的人通常都是又健康又快乐。—“who…well”是形容词从句修饰其前面的名词“People”。) 例:Many people enjoy reading when they have free time. (许多人有空闲就喜爱阅读。—“when…time”是副词从句在修饰动词“enjoy”。)

最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的全集汇编及解析

一、选择题 1.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too. A.because B.but C.so D.and 2.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young. A.and B.or C.so D.but 3.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over. A.or B.and C.unless 4.---What do you think of geography? ---It is very difficult useful. A.and B.or C.but 5.-- I bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it. A.but B.and C.or D.so 6.The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A.however B.but C.so D.or 7.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or 8.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and 9.I like app les ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears. A.or B.and C.so D.for 10.__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填 11.He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football. A.don’t, but B.d oesn’t, and C.doesn’t, but D./, and 12.My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not. A.and B.but C.or D.\ 13.—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music? —I like pop music. A.and B.but C.or 14.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for 15.Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over. A.or B.but C.and D.so 16.Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad. A.if B.so C.or D.while 17._________ John ____________ Frank passed the examination. They felt very upset. A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor

中考英语语法考点复习 介词 苏教版

透析中考英语语法介词考点 【介词命题趋势】 1、表示时间的介词 2、表示方位和运动方向的介词 3、常用介词用法辨析 4、介词与其它词类的搭配 1)形容词与介词的搭配 2)动词与介词的搭配 3)名词与介词的搭配 【考点诠释】 一、考查简单介词的用法 【考例】-When did Hong Kong return to our motherland? 一____July 1st,1997.[福州市] A.On B In C At D For A本题的四个选项都可以放在表示时间的单词(组)前面,in,on,at往往在时间点的前面,for往往引导一个时间段。1997年7月1日是一个具体的时间,在具体到某一天,用介词on。I'd like a cup of coffee __________some sugar and milk. [广东省] A. in B. to C. of D. with DA选项介词in,表示“在……里面”;B选项介词to表方向,意为“到,向”; C项of表“所属关系”,意为“……的”;D项介词with作“带有;用_力口”等讲。由句意“我想要一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡。”可知,选项D正确。 --Oh, so many people in the amusement park! -- Nobody likes to stay at home __ Sunday morning. [太原市] A. in B. on C. at B此题考查介词的用法。三个选择都可以用来表示时间,at多用于具体时间点前,在上、下午及晚上常用介词in,但具体到某一天的上、下午要用介词on。 二、考查介词之间的辨析 【考例】The moon light is coming in _________ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. [成都市] A, across B. through C. over B across表示横过,从一边到另一边,through从内部穿过,over表示从物体表面通过。“月光透过窗子射进来……”故不能选A。 Be careful when you come _______ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. (年山东济宁) A. across B. behind C. between D. over 【剖析】答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿,因此要用across。--Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street, It's too dangerous. --Let's go and help him _________the road. [河南省] A. through B. along C. across D. over C横穿马路要用across表示“从一边到另一边”而不用through,through用于穿过森林等。 三、考查成语介词与介词固定搭配 【考例】You must always be careful _________ electricity.It’s dangerous.[沈阳市] A.to B at C for D.with

初中英语语法知识—并列连词的专项训练(1)

一、选择题 1.I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't. A.or B.so C.and D.but 2.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name. A.so B.and C.but 3.I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A.and B.but C.so D.or 4.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or 5.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time. A.if B.but C.or D.as 6.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and 7.—Have you ever tried food in Singapore? —Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Whether;or 8.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health? A.and B.or C.but D.for 9.— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A.and B.so C.but D.or 10.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books. —I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.” A.both; and B.not; but C.neither; nor D.either; or 11.He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football. A.don’t, but B.doesn’t, and C.doesn’t, but D./, and 12.Get up early, John. you will be late for the class. A.And B.But C.So D.Or 13.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? -Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but 14.The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.

英语语法连词

连词的定义: 连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词,是虚词,因此它不能独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。 从属连词用来引导从句,它包括:that,when,till,until,after,before,since,because,if,whether,though,although,so…that,so that,in order that,as soon as 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有: (1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。 (2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。 (3)表转折关系的but, while等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。 1并列连词 1 and:和,并且 I like basketball,football and table-tennis. 我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。 1.基本用法 and表示“和”、“而且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的字和字,片语与片语,句子与句子。He got up and put on his hat. 他站起来,戴上了帽子。 I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park. 我去颐和园,他去北海公园。 注意 单词或词组如果是三个以上连接,一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。 2.特别用法:and在祈使句中的作用 句型:祈使句,and…=If you…,you'll… Use your head,and you'll find a way. 动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。 =If you use your head,you'll find a way. 如果你动动脑子,你就会想出办法。 Hurry up,and you'll catch the bus. 快点,你就会赶上公共汽车。 =If you hurry up,you'll catch the bus. 如果你快点,你就会赶上公共汽车。 2 or:或,或者,否则 Is Li Ming from Beijing or from Shanghai. 李明是北京人还是上海人呢? 1.基本用法 or表示“~或”的意思,使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。 Would you like coffee or tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶? Tom or I am right.我或者汤姆是对的。 Li Ming or his classmates are cleaning the room. 李明或者是他的同班同学在打扫房间。

中考英语必考之中考英语语法连词电子教案

中考英语必考之中考英语语法连词

透析中考英语语法连词 【连词命题趋势】 根据对连词部分全国各地考试题的分析可知,今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为: 1、并列连词的用法 2、从属连词的用法 3、相似连词的辨析 【考点诠释】 一、考查表示转折对比关系的并列连词 这类并列句常用并列连词but (但是),yet (可是),while(而,另一方面)等连接前后简单句,but常译为‘但是”,“可是”,切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。 1.but(但是,可是,而,却) 连接两个并列句,有时句中某些词可以省略;连接两个并列成分,可以放在一个句子的句首,后面不接逗号。 【考例】——Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? ——I'd love to,____I have lots of work to do.[北京市] A so B or C and D.but [答案]D。[解析]考查转折连词。so(表结果),or(表选择),ad(表并列),but(表转折),根据句意:“我很乐意去,但我还有一些事要做”可推断选but,表转折。It was very cold and windy, _________ those farmers were working hard on the farm.[吉林省]

A. and B. or C. but D. so [答案]C。[解析]考查连词的用法。 but表转折,and表并列,or表选择,So表顺接。根据句意选C。 二、考查表示因果关系的并列连词 这类并列句常用并列连词for,so等连接前后简单句。 1.for在意义上与从属连词because,since和as相同,但它们引导的是原因状语从句,而for则连接两个简单句。由并列连词for引导的分句只能置于句末,而且必须用逗号与前面的分句隔开。for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for分句不能用来回答why问句。 2. so意为“因此”、“所以”,但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。因为because是从属连词,而so是并列连词,用来连接并列句。其结构为:简单句(原因)+so+简单句(结果)。 【考例】I have been trying my best to study English ________I want to have a chance to be a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics. [太原市] A, until B. because C. though [答案]B。[解析] 本题考查连词的用法。until表示“直到……才”常用来引导时间状语从句;because"因为”用来引导原因状语从句,而though"尽管”用来引导让步状语从句。根据主从句的前后关系判断,应该选用表示原因的B项。 . Ricky caught a "bad cold yesterday, ___________ he had to stay at home. [南京] A. because B. but C. or D. so D because 因为,引导句子;because of因为引导短语But 但是,(表示转折=however,=whereas),不能够和though/although连用对不起,除了(=except) Or 和( and的否定形式),或者,否则(通常是将来时态,表示结

中考英语介词知识点解析

(一) 介词在英语中用法很活,也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个,特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。下面是一般 介词表示时间表示地点方位表示原因方式其他 about about five o'clock about five kilometres 关于、 talk about you above above sea level across 横过walk across the street对面across the street after after supper one after another 追赶 run after you against against the wall, against the wind be against you among among the trees at at ten at the school gate at high speed at me before before lunch sit before me behind 位于……

behind the tree below below zero below the standard by 到……时刻,在……时刻之前 by five o'clock site by site by air, by bick was made by us during 在……期间during the holidays for for five years leave for Shanghai 为了,对于 be good for you from from morning till night from New York 由某原料制成be made from where are you from in in a week in the room in English 穿着 in red into walk into 除 divide into turn into water near near five years near the park of be made of a map of U. S .A

初中英语语法之连词练习题

连词 (一) 1、[误]Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. [正]Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. [析]在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确" 2、[误]He or his parents has some tickets for the film. [正]He or his parents have some tickets for the film. [析]由or 3、[误]You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. [正]You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. [析]or作为连词,这里的意思为"否则"。又如:Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、[误]Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. [正]Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. [正]He is poor, but he is ready to help others. [析]"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是",用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然" 5、[误]Either you or I are on duty. [正]Either you or I am on duty. [析]either…or 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应,这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also 6、[误]Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. [正]Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. [析]并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略,以免重复,但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时,后面的那个系动词不可省略,也就是讲连接的部分不 7、[误]My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. [正]My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. [析]由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词,如 8、[误]My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. [正]My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. [析] 9、[误]My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. [正]My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. [析] 10、[误]We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. [正]We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. [析]用both…and 11、[误]Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. [正]Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. [析]由not only…but also…连接两个主语时,其重点在其后面的那一个主语,所以谓语形式应

高中英语语法连词

16 连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语,谓语与谓语,句子与句子,分词与分词的词,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;而从属连词一般连接主句与从句,从句形式有名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句等。 (一)并列连词: 并列连词可用来连接词与词,词组与词组,分句与分句。常用的并列连词有:and (和),as well as(既…又),both … and(不但…而且),not only … but also(不但…而且),not … but(不是…而是),neither … nor(既不…也不),either … or(不是…就是),or(或者),but (但是),yet(然而),for(因为),so(所以),while(而),when (这时)等。如:Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy(暗沉沉的)./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious(光荣的)yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. (二)从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有: 引导时间状语从句的:after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的:because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的:although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的:if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的:so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的:so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的:as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的:as if … 引导主语,宾语或表语从句的连词主要有:that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 (三)某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别:①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时,或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替,等于 "at the time that", "during the time that"。例如:Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying;② when除可指一段时间外,还可用来指一点时间,等于 "at the time",也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的,也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时,进行时,或完成时。例如:When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.(when不能换成while)He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.(when可换成while)③as常可与when,while通用,但强调"一边、一边"。例如:As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37. ④when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致,主、谓是"主语系动词"结构时,这时主语和系动词可以省略。例如:When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man./ She'll be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary. ⑤when有时代替if,引导条件句,意为"如果"、"假如",例如:I'll come when (if) I'm free. 2、before作连词一般表示时间,意为"在…之前",但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。试看以下句子的翻译:He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看见我;Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我还没来得及插话,

相关文档
最新文档