人教版八年级英语下册教材研说

人教版八年级英语下册教材研说
人教版八年级英语下册教材研说

人教版八年级英语下册教材研说我研说的教材是人教版八年级英语下册,我将从以下三大方面进行研说:说课标包括课程目标和内容标准:说教材包括教材特点、编排体例、内容结构和知识整合;说建议包括教学建议、评价建议和课程资源的开发与利用。

一、说课标

基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。综合语言运用能力的形成是建立在语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养整体发展的基础上的。国家英语课程标准采用国际通用分级的方式将基础教育阶段的英语按能力水平设为九个级别,初中阶段应达到五级目标要求,而八年级需要达到四级目标要求。按照这个分级总体目标的要求,国家英语课程标准对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等方面提出了相应的具体内容标准。

语言技能包括听、说、读、写技能及四项技能的综合语言运用能力。在八年级要求学生:能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段,能借助提示听懂教师讲述的故事。能在课堂活动中用简短的英语进行交际;能就熟悉的话题进行简单的交流;能正确朗读课文;能读懂简单故事和短文并抓住大意,除教材外,课外阅读量达到4万词以上。编写简单的故事。

基础教育阶段学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五方面的内容. 阶段要求学生:在日常生活会话中做到语音、语调基本正确、自然、流畅;学习有关本级话题范围的300个左右的单词和50个左右的习惯用语或固定搭配;了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能;在日常生活中恰当理解和表达问候、告别、感谢、介绍等交际功能;熟悉与学生个人、家庭和学校生活密切相关的话题.

情感态度指动机兴趣、自信意志、合作精神、祖国意识和国际视野。在初一阶段要求学生:有学习英语的愿望和兴趣,乐于参与各种英

语实践活动;有学好英语的信心,敢于用英语进行表达,能在小组活动中积极与他人合作,相互帮助,共同完成学习任务;通过英语学习,对祖国文化能有更深刻的了解,乐于接触并了解异国文化。

英语学习的策略包括认知策略、调控策略、交际策略和资源策略等。要求学生:在学习中集中注意力,在学习中积极思考;在学习中善于记要点;明确自己学习英语的目标;明确自己的学习需要;制订简单的英语学习计划,善于抓住用英语交际的机会;注意通过音像资料丰富自己的学习.

文化意识包括文化知识,文化理解,跨文化交际意识和能力。要求学生:了解英语交际中常用的体态语,如手势、表情等,对别人的赞扬、请求等做出恰当的反应;通过学习英语了解世界文化,培养世界意识;通过中外文化对比,加深对中国文化的理解。

二、说教材

教材特点本教材根据国家《英语课程标准》编写,符合国家标准。它以“题材-功能-结构-任务”为编写原则,努力为学习者营造语境,精心设计内容,学练结合,符合语言教学规律,具有新颖性和可操作性。它以学生为中心,按学生身心发展规律与兴趣特点设计语言活动,体现素质教育的要求,具有科学性和趣味性。

编排体例:人教版教材是按单元来组织教材的,每个单元包括section A 、section B和self-check三部分。section A为本单元的基本词汇和语言结构,;section B是在section A基础上的知识的扩展和综合运用,;self-check是对本单元所学知识的练习巩固。本套教材采用了任务型语言教学模式,引导学生运用英语有目的的做事情。

教材内容结构本教材共有十个学习单元和两个复习单元构成。Unit1以谈论未来生活为话题学习一般将来时时态,通过学习要求学生能准确描述自己的未来。Unit 2 以谈论生活中的问题及寻求建议为话题,要求学生掌握描述提建议的表达方式,并能运用适当的情态动词求建议。Unit 3 以讨论过去发生的事情为话题,要求学生掌握过去进行时,并用when

和while 做时间状语从句。Unit4 以成绩报告单为话题,要求学生掌握直接引语和间接引语的表达方式。Unit5参加聚会为话题,学习if条件状语从句.unit6以学生的收集为材料,学习现在完成进行时。Unit7谈论介意做某事,学习mind doing.unit8买礼物学习提建议。Why not .unit 9谈论去amusement park ,学习现在完成时,unit0 谈论天气状况学习附加疑问句教材知识整合综上所述我们不难看出本教材主要学习的语法知识:过去进行时态,一般将来时态,现在完成时,现在完成进行时和if 条件状语从句,情态动词should ,could ,would 建议,附加疑问句。其中unit 1,unit 3,unit6和unit 9主要是动词时态:过去进行时态,一般将来时态,现在完成时,现在完成进行时,。 Unit2,unit8 学习提建议;unit4直接与间接引语;unit5条件状语从句;unit0学习附加疑问句

这些语法知识的学习在初中英语中起着基础性的作用。过去进行时态的学习为八年级上册学习的现在进行时态的延续,直接引语变间接引语为九年级宾语从句打下了基础。一般将来时态的学习为九年级过去将来时打下了基础。现在完成时也为过去进行时打基础。If 条件状语从句也为后来的虚拟语气做好铺垫所有这些语法知识的学习都是以话题为载体的,总括本教材主要涉及到四大方面的话题:生活类,兴趣类,风俗类和文化类。本册中是以不同地方人们的生活,将来的生活,过去的生活及生活经历等与生活密切相关的话题来进行学习的,通过这类话题的学习,教育学生热爱生活,真爱生命,培养学生健康的人格。由此可见,英语教材并不是单纯的语言教材,而是有利于培养学生的创新精神和实践能力的具有丰富文化内涵的教材。

三、说建议

根据国家课程标准对英语教学建议的要求,我们在英语教学中要面向全体学生,注重共同基础;实施分层教学,发展学生个性;常设良好语境,营造英语氛围;教学方法灵活多样,充分调动学生兴趣;采用任务型教学,调动学生学习动力;注重效果反馈,及时发现问题,解决问题。

根据外研版教材的内容结构特点,我把每一模块的第一单元归结为听说课,第二单元归结为读写课。而在日常教学中我们主要是通过听说课和读写课来培养学生的听说读写技能的。在每一堂课前我都让学生进行每日播报,其形式可以是一人两人或小组共同参与,说、唱、演等形式不拘一格,充分调动学生的学习兴趣和积极性。在听说课上,我通常先让学生进行听前说,陈述自己的观点,复习以前学过的同类知识,然后采用听中说,多层听的方式达到语言的输入,通过说中听,听后说的方式进行语言输出,通过这种以听带说,以说促听,听说结合的方式反复训练学生的听说能力。在读写课上,我先让学生进行读前听,整体感知素材信息,然后通过多层阅读如精度、泛读、速度、略读等方式,充分把握素材信息,通过精度足练达到素材信息的灵活运用,然后进行仿写改写,通过自主互批达到语言的综合运用。

评价是英语课程标准的重要组成部分,科学的评价体系是实现英语课程目标的重要保障。因此,在日常评价中我们要注意评价主体的多元化,评价内容的多维化和评价形式的多样化。

在日常评价中应以形成性评价为主,体现评价主体的多元化。对学生日常学习过程中的表现,所取得的成绩以及所反映出的情感、态度、策略等方面通过学生自评为主,学生互评,师生互评,教师家长评价为辅的手段进行评价,使学生成为教学评价活动中的主体和积极参与者。根据课程目标的要求,在评价内容的设置上要体现多层面,多维度,注重过程评价,引导学生在学习语言知识、语言技能、情感态度等三维目标中主动发现自身缺点错误,并及时矫正,使学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯。我们还应注意评价形式的多样化,注重形成性评价与终结性评价相结合,为同学们营造宽松快乐的评价氛围。在日常教学中我主要通过课堂活动学习评比,学习效果自评,建立学习档案以及平时检测等方式进行总体评价。这些是我们平时对学生的评价的形式。

在英语教学中我们要充分利用和挖掘课程资源。合理利用教材资源,对教材内容根据教学需要进行适当的增、减、删、调、换。我们充

分利用配套资料如磁带、光盘等,让同学们在地道鲜活的语言环境中轻松愉快的学习,充分调动学生的学习兴趣。我们要积极开发利用网络资源,如让同学们从网上搜索与所学内容相关的图片短片故事,让学生把自己的学习成果发表到学校网校空间共享资源,通过这种方式的交流极大地调动了学生的学习兴趣。积极开展各种英语实践活动,如让同学们组织讲故事比赛,办手抄报,写英文明信片,为学校开展的各项活动写标语等。为了促进学生的个性发展,在英语学习中我们要充分利用英文报刊杂志、广播电视等英文节目来丰富学生的学习生活,开阔学生视野。总之,在英语教学中我们要充分利用一切可利用的资源,生活中挖掘有效资源,满足学生学习的需要,全面提高学生的语言综合运用能力,让每一个同学都在快乐中轻松愉快的学好英语。

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