高考英语词组正反超强背诵

高考英语词组正反超强背诵
高考英语词组正反超强背诵

高考英语词组正反超强背诵

一、按大词(动词、名词)记忆look 的常用短语:

look up … in查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾

look upon…as把… 看作

look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语:

in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心;生怕

concentrate 的常用短语:

concentrate on 专心…

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…

类似的短语:

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on surprise常用短语:

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1.表示动作的有:

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2. 表示状态的有:

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语:

have much trouble / no

trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有

困难

take great trouble to do

不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of

doing …

为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble

惹麻烦;处在困境中

help sb. out of trouble

帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语:

come to an end……结束

put an end to 结束……

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后

e nd up (by) doing…以……

结束

make both ends meet收支

相抵

表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短

语:

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do)

result in

lead to

2. 由……引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语:

do / tr y one’s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can (do)

to do

do all somebody can (do)

to do

direction常用短语:

in (the ) direction of….

朝……方向

under the direction of ...

在……的指导下

follow the directions照

说明去做

far常用短语:

far from (being)离……要

求相差很远

far from +(a place)距离某

地很远

far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么

as far as sb. knows/sees

据某人所知

by far

(最高级前,比较级后)起强

调作用

distance常用短语:

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远

keep sb. at a distance

于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.

不远

use常用短语:

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing …习惯

于……

be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充

分利用……

come into use开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happened (to sb.) ?

“众所周知”常用表达法:

It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省

As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:

agree with sb. /what sb. said

agree to sth.

approve (of) sth.

in favour of sth.

be agreeable to sth.

be for sth.

“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb. said

object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth.

be against sth.

sign的常用短语:

sign one’s name签名

sign to sb (not) to do sth.

示意某人(不)做某事

signs of …

……的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1.宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do

B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than

do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过

去式,表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you

came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do

sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去

式,表示“比较喜欢……”

eg. I should prefer you

not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that

you did not go there alone.

trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入

圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈

套……

be trapped in sth.被…..

所围困

grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长

grow up长大; 成长

grow rich on靠….. 变富

grow into长成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋

生出

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of

由……组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造

make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成……

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别:

1.表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with

sth.

supply / provide sth. for

sb.

supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某

事”

offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4. 表示“满足需

要”supply / meet a need.

supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏,不

medical/military supply

医疗/军用品

supplies of…许多

lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……

不足

make up for the lack of

弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack

of…

由于…不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……

有害

cause damage to 对……造

成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别 die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯

die down熄灭、平息

die off绝种、枯死

die away消逝、静下来

die a heroic death英勇牺牲

threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人

threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下

speed常用短语

speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度

with great speed迅速

aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的

aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth.

permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permit Time/Weather permitting,

I’ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示“承

认”、“考虑到”。例如:

1. We allow him to be

wronged.

2. will take an hour to go

there, allowing for traffic

delays.

means常用短语

by means of通过…..,

靠……

by this means/ in this way

用这种方法

by no means/in no case决

by all means用一切办法

keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人

一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.

阻止…..做……

keep off the grass勿踏草

keep to the point紧扣主

keep in touch with与……

保持联系

mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出

be marked with标明

gain/get full marks

for ……得满分

seat常用短语

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat请坐

see/find sb. seated看见/

发现某人坐在….

be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使

自己坐在……

部分动词+ to + doing 的

用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…

pay attention to

prefer…to…

give常用短语

give up放弃

give in让步\屈服

give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起……

give out 疲劳、用完、散发

fit常用短语

be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保

持健康

be fit to do 适合于…..

fit in with适应……

a nice fit合身的衣服

…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协

reach for…伸手去拿/

够……

within / out of reach够

得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding

使某人明白

feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb.

on sth. 用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired

of…/ be bored with…

对……感到厌倦

feed on以……为食

mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……

in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of

对……评价高/低

give one’s opinion on

对……谈自己的看法persuade常用短语

persuade sb. to do =

persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb. to sth.

说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb.

与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. =

be engaged doing sth.

忙于……, 从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”

一般用broad, 表示

“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一

般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词,表示

“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

sure常用短语

be sure of/about

对……由把握

be sure to do sth.

肯定会……

make sure + that-clause

务必……,一定要……

make sure of…

弄清楚……

experience 常用短语

have experience in…

在……有经验

be experienced in…

在……有经验

pain 常用短语

take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do

全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短语

stick to sth.

坚持……

stick …on…

粘贴……

be stuck in …

陷进……

stick no bills

请勿张贴

spare 常用短语

spare money/time for

省出钱…,腾出时间

in one’s spare time

在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do

不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions

不要保留意见

put down的不同含义

put down (one’s knife and

fork) 放下……

pit down the rebellion

镇压

put down what sb. says

记下,写下

take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby

培养……

take up football

开始……

take up the work

继续……

take up…time/space

消耗,占据……

take up a post

就职

take up a song/ cry

跟着一起……

habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of

养成……习惯

be in/have the habit of

有…….习惯

get into the habit of

沾染了……恶习

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了……习惯

二、按小词(介词、副词)记忆

l.动词+about

speak/talk about 谈论

think about 思考

care about 关心,对……有兴趣

bring about 引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始

come about 发生

hear about 听说

worry about 为……担心2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散

die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世

wash away 冲走

take away 拿走,使消失

put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱

send away 让走开

turn away 把……打发走

3.动词+back

keep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on) 回顾

hold back 控制住give back 归还

call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for 竞选ask for 要求得到

wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示

long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到

care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求

search for 查找look for 寻找

call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找

change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价

apply for 申请

take…for 误以为……是

seek for 寻找

come for 来拿,来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁

break down 坏了,垮了,分解

take down 记下,记录

turn down 调小,拒绝

cut down 削减,砍倒

slow down 慢下来

pass down 传下来

put down 记下,写下,镇压

calm down 平静下来

bring down 使……降低,使倒

settle down 安家

come down 下落,传下

tear down 拆毁,拆除

6.动词+at

come at 向……袭击

shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

run at 冲向,向……攻

击 work at 干……活

动(研究)

tear at 用力撕

look at 看,注视

stare at 凝视

glare at 怒视

glance at 匆匆一瞥

laugh at 嘲笑

knock at 敲(门、窗等)

point at 指向

smile at 冲(某人)笑

strike at 向……打击

aim at 向……瞄准

shoot at 向……射击

wonder at 惊讶

call at 拜访(地点)

7.动词+from

differ from 与……不同

suffer from 受……苦

hear from 收到……来信

die from 因……而死

keep/stop/prevent…from

不让……做learn from 向……

学习

result from 由于

date from 始于……时期

separate…from 把……分离

8.动词+of

think of 想到

dream of 梦到

consist of 由……组成

speak of 谈到

approve of 赞成

die of 死于

talk of 谈到

hear of 听说

complain of 抱怨

become of 发生……情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

start off 出发

set off 出发

leave off 中断

show off 炫耀

get off 下车

take off 脱下,起飞

see off 送行

ring off 挂断电话

put off 延期,推迟

come off 脱落,褪色

cut off 切断,断绝

fall off 跌落,掉下

keep off 避开,勿走近

go off 走开;消失;坏了,爆炸,

不喜欢

knock…off 把……撞落

break off 打断

pay off 还清

carry off 携走带走,赢得

get off 脱下(衣服等)

give off 散发出

turn(switch) off 关掉

10.动词+on

depend on 依靠

rely on 依靠

insist on 坚持

carry on 继续,进行

keep/go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱

put on 穿上,戴上,上演call on 拜访

move on 继续移动,往前走live on 以……为生

feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展

take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿

have on 穿着pass on 传授,传递

look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开

11.动词+out

break out 爆发

point

out 指出

pick out 选出

figure out 算出,理解

burst out 进发

bring

out 阐明,使表现出

carry out 执行,进行

help out 救助

hold out 坚持下去

set out 出发,着手,摆放

wear out 穿破,使……疲劳

turn out 结

果是,生产,培养

make out 理解,看清楚

come out 出版,出来

cross out 划掉

leave

out 省略,删掉

keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住

work out 算出,想出办法等

find out 查出,弄明白

give

out 散发,分发,用完

try out 试用,试验

look

out 当心,提防

put out 扑灭

speak

out 大胆讲出

hand out 散发

send

out 发出,派遣

run out 用完

go

out 熄灭

let out 泄漏,发出(声音),

出租 die out

灭绝

12.动词十in

give in 让步

hand in

上交

bring in 引进,使得到收入

drop in

拜访

result in 导致

succeed

in 在……获成功

join in 参加

take in

接纳,吸收,改小

get in 收获,进入

break

in 强制进入,插话

fill in 填写

call in 召集,来访

cut in 插入

persist in 坚持

look in 来访,参观

13.动词十into

look into 研究,调查

turn into 变成

burst into 闯入,进发

divide…into 把……分成

change…into 把……变成

put/

translate…into 把……译成

run into碰到

send sb to/into sleep 使进入状

14.动词+over

turn over 翻倒,细想

think over 仔细考虑

go over 审阅,检查,研究

look

over 翻阅,检查

get over 克服

run over 压死,看一遍

take over 接管,接替

watch over 看守,照看

fall over 跌倒,摔倒

roll over 翻滚

15.动词十to

belong to 属于

object to 反对

refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅

point

to 指向

turn to 向……求助,查阅

stick/hold/

keep to 坚持,忠于

see to 处理,料理

come to 共计,苏醒

reply to 答复

get to 到达

bring to 使苏醒把……比

作compare…to

与…相比;把…比作

agree to 同意

write to 写信给

supply…to 为……提供

lead to 导致,通向

add to 增添

attend to 处理,专心,照料

devote…to 贡献给

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大

give up 放弃,献出

build up 建立

set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,

住宿,张贴,盖起

do up 整理,包装,打扮

go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起

pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出

出现turn up 开大(音量等),出席stay up 挺住,熬夜

take up 开

始学,从事,占据

sit up 熬夜

eat up 吃完

use up 用完

tear up 撕碎

lay up 储存

make up

构成,组成编造弥补cut up 切碎

join up 联结

起来,参军

end up 总结

come up 上来,长出,出现

speed up 加快速度

throw up 呕吐

clear up 整理,收拾,放晴

look up

查找,找出

bum up 烧毁

catch up 赶上

hurry up 赶快

fix up 修理,安排,装置

keep up 保持

hold up 耽搁,使停顿

send up 发射

ring up 打电话

open up 开创,开辟

divide up 分配

break up 分解

17.动词十through

get through 通过,干完,接

通电话look through 翻

阅,看一遍,仔细查看

go through 审阅,检查,学习

put…through 接通电话

see through 识破

check through 核对

pull through 渡过危机,康复

18.动词+with

deal with 处理,对付

do with 处理,需要

meet with 遇到,遭受

talk with 同……交谈

agree with 同意,与……一致

compare

with 与……相比

combine with 与……相联合

equip…with 以……装备

cover…with 用……覆盖

begin with 以……开始

end up with 以……结束

supply…with 以……供给

provide…with 以……供给

play

with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to 总计

break away from 摆脱

keep away from 避开,别靠

近 do away

with 废除

look down on 轻视

look

up to 仰望,尊敬

put up with 忍受

catch up with 赶上

keep up with 赶上

run

out of 用完

make up for 弥补

go on with 继续

get on(along) with 和……相

处 look

forward to 盼望

get close to 接近

take hold of 握住

get out of 逃避,避免

get down to 认真开始

set fire to 放火烧

pay attention to 注意

take notice of 注意

set an

example to 为……榜样

do well in 在……干得好

pay

a visit to 访问

take a photo of 拍……照片

take the

place of 取代 三、易混短语强化记忆

1.in turn 一个接一个地 in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,

by turns=one after the other take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn

secretary=become

a

secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear

turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse ;音量调低 ;向下翻;

2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French?

她假若在巴黎呆了五年,怎麽一句法语都不会说呢?

come across 越过某处;被理解;偶然发现, 偶然遇到

come into being /existence 出现,开始形成,建立

come into use /service 开始使用 (无被动)

come out 出来; 出发;出版;名列…;(总数等)达到(+ at/to ) come to light 泄露(真相);被发现

cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题

come true 实现,变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。 Cf.

realize

one’s

dream reach one’s goal turn sth into reality

come up 升起;走进;种子生长发育; 被提出

come up with an idea (突然)想出办法

3. go all out to do sth 全力以

赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to… go beyond 超出;超出…的能力 go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control

go in for 参与,参与(竞赛等);从事(某项工作);爱好,酷爱

go out (火)熄灭,过时了

cf. put out the fire (灭火) put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting );

put down the rebellion(镇压) go with 相配 (同义词match / go along with )

4. keep in touch with 与…保持联系(指状态)

get in touch with (指动作) keep up your courage 保持勇气,别泄气

keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上

5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人;鄙视某人/某物

look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组:regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be) look over 对…审阅;粗略地看;翻阅

look up a word in a dictionary 查阅…

look through 透过…看(尤指空隙或透明物体等);(从头到尾)初略地翻阅

look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb. in the eye 盯着 6. make oneself at home (如同在

家一般)随便些,不必客气

make arrangements for 为…做安排

make a been line for 取捷径前往

make room for 让出地方,腾出空间

make the best of 充分利用 ,尽量利用

make the most of 尽量利用,善于利用

make up for lost time/ground 加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间 make oneself

heard

/

understood 使自己被别人听到/听

懂理解

make good /no sense 有意义/没意义

make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡 make for 有助于,使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.

7. put away 放好;收起来;把…放在原位;储藏 放弃

put aside 放在一边;抛弃;暂时不做;留出(时间),省出(钱) put sth. in order (使)整齐 put on weight 增加体重(lose weight 减肥,减少体重)

put on your clothes 穿衣 take off your clothes 脱衣 put an end/stop to 制止,使停止,结束

cf. come to an end (某事)结束 end up with failure 以失败而告终

put up with 和某人住在一起;忍受,忍耐=bear / stand put through 做成,完成;接通电话 使通过考试;使经历(难受的事)

8. take sb. by surprise (出人意料地)攻占;撞见

take A for B 把A 误认为是B take sb./sth. for granted 认为…是必然情况,视为当然 take sth.

into

account/consideration 加以考虑;

予以重视

take advantage of 利用;占…的便宜

take the opportunity of 抓住机会;利用(机会)

take charge of 开始负…的责;

看管;控制

take it easy=Don’t be nervous take your time 从容 Take your time. There is still half an hour left.

take the place of 代替 cf. stand for 代表 take on a new look 呈现新面貌 take off 脱下,起飞

take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb

take in fresh air=absorb take up 占据(时间,地方);从事于 take up space / much time take up a city 攻占城市 take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…,武装起来与…作对 take over 接管,接替

9. turn down 拒绝;音量调低 ;向下翻;

turn out 制造出,生产出,培养出;结局是,结果是;原来是 It turns out that 知道是…,结果证明是

It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

turn over a new leaf 重新生活,改过自新

turn in sth to sb 上交

10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least ---Are you hungry?

---Not a little. I could eat a horse.

11. break away from (the Union )脱离(联邦) get rid of bad habit 去掉 do away with 废除

12. drop in at a place drop in on ab 顺便拜访 13. due to=caused by The accident was due to careless driving.

owing to=because of Owing to

the rain they could come. thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.

14. feel like doing=would like to do…

15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辩认,拼凑

16. have a gift for=be talented at

17. in short 简言之 in a word 一句话

18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down 撞倒

19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out

20. It is no wonder that … There is no doubt that … 21. on

show

出 cf. show off one new clothes 炫

耀

22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order 23. pick up sb 开车去接 pick out=choose 24.

run

short

of run out of=use up

Our supplies have run short (不用被动语态)=We have run short of supplies.

25. run for 竞选 call for=need

send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor apply for the position 申请

run into sb=(suddenly) see sb 撞上/碰到 26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth

27.

burst

out

laughing carry out a plan 执行 The war broke out in late autumn. His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破

28. cut down the price 削减 cut off electricity 切断 29. call off a meeting=not hold …取消 see sb off at the airport 送行

set off for

the

first

destination

30. break in 打断/插入 be engaged in 从事

31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sth see to sb=take care of sb take to 开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应 take to gardening when one retires take to drinking

get down to some solid work

认真开始… object

to sth/ doing …反对

32. tear up a letter 撕…

keep up one’s courage 保持…

bring up a child 抚养… break up a family 拆散…

stay up late at night=do not go

to sleep until very late

33. pass away=die die away=

(sound

)

gradually

disappear

34. cut through=take a shortcut see through one’s trick I couldn’t get through; the line was busy. 35. in charge of 负责

in the charge of ,意味着在…管

理下 36.

add

up

to

add to=increase 增加/添加 37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly

38. give out 散发,分发,用完

give away 背弃,泄露,赠送 39. keep … safe to remain safe : cf:

remaining

food(

饭)=leftover

to stay safe

40. What do you think of your new job?

How do you like your new job ? How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样?

高中英语常用词组归纳

高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及(全世界) all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处;自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS(conj., adv.& pron.)as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作(学习) By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……)by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟,背诵

高考冲刺 词组正反超强背诵

高考冲刺词组正反超强背诵 一、按大词(动词、名词)记忆 look 的常用短语: look up …in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look表现新面貌 fear的常用短语: in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心;生怕 concentrate 的常用短语: concentrate on 专心… concentrate one’s mind on 专心于… 类似的短语: fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on surprise常用短语: in surprise惊讶地 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1.表示动作的有: pull on put on dress dress sb 2. 表示状态的有: wear be in be dressed in have … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in… trouble的常用短语: have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing … 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 end的常用短语: come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束…… on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后 end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语: 1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in 表“全力以赴”的短语: do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do

高考英语必背词组(附例句)

of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…(近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ) Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。 不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了 解 There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 赊账 If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为 (because of) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不 On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由 ) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 The suspect couldn't account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 They were accused of unlawful assembly. habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. 履行 Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 担当 Act as an agent to record the accounts. oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。 (=make sth suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) A graded reader(年级课本, 分级读本)is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language. addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge. 调节; 适应 They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment. 胜过 This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one. advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用 She took advantage of him even after they were divorced. 同意, 允诺 She agreed to my idea 她同意我的想法。 对…意见一致 We agree on this count 这一点上,我们的意 见一致。 一致;相符合 I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。 同意某人的观点 I agree with you about the gun situation.

高中英语固定搭配及常用词组集锦(绝对精华,不看后悔)

Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as ??与.. ■样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 作为结果,因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便 At at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last 最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most 至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times 有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行at one ' s own experlSe费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By by accident 偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在.... 附近 break break away from摆脱(束缚),从…脱离戒掉break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,(会谈)破裂 break forth 迸发,突然(多用于发出欢呼, 愤怒等) break in 非法闯入,插嘴,打岔, break into 破门而入,打断,占用= burst into break in 和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思,如接宾语用break in to,否则用break in break off 突然停止讲话中断,打断,折断,解除(婚约)

高考英语重点词汇及例句

高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

A ability 能力;He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的;He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外;Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现;Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动;You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的;The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇; 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势; 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告;They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响;This will affect our mood. afford 买得起;The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业;Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布;The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的;He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉;I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表; 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏;We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员;I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛;very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试;We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引; 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众;All the audience were attracted by his performance.

高考英语短语正反背诵

高考英语短语正反背诵 Corporation standardization office #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8

高考冲刺词组正反超强背诵 一、按大词(动词、名词)记忆 look 的常用短语: look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon…as把…看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 fear的常用短语: in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心;生怕 concentrate 的常用短语: concentrate on 专心… concentrate one’s mind on 专心于… 类似的短语: fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on surprise常用短语: in surprise惊讶地 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1.表示动作的有: pull on put on dress dress sb 2. 表示状态的有: wear be in be dressed in have … on

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