代词的用法练习题.doc
一。单项填空
1.Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.
A. you
B. me
C. him
D. her
2.The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
3.---You want ________ sandwich
---Yes ， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
4.The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.
A. they
B. them
C. themselves
D. theirs
5.---Which do you prefer ， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk
---______________ ， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
6.---Oh ！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
---Never mind. You can have ________.
A. us
B. ours
C. you
D. yours
7.---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning
--- _______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
8.---How are you going to improve _______ this term
---Work harder than last term.
A. ourselves
B. myself
C. himself
D. yourself
9.---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for
---Her cousin，Susan.
A. that
B. whose
C. who
D. which
10. ---Is _______ here
---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave. A.
everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
11. Paul has _______ friends except
me， and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many
B. some
C. few
D. more
12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket
， you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.
A. more
B. other
C. the other
D. another
13. ---Do you live by yourself，Mr Wang
me. They ---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with
are now studying in America
A. neither
B. both
C. none
D. either
14.---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them
you arrived safe
---No. _______ of them can use a computer.
A. None
B. Both
C. Neither
D. All
15.Who taught _______ English last term Was _____ Mr. Smith
A. you; it
B. you; he
C. your; it
D. your; that
16. --- That woman has a bag in her right hand. What
’s in her _____ hand
A. another
B. other
C. one
D. the other
17.We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of
_______.
A. us
B. our
C. ours
D. ourselves
18.---Is there a bus to the zoo
---I ’m afraid there ’s _______ bus to the zoo. A.
no B. any C. some D. none
19. You forgot your dictionary You may have _______.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
D. myself
20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______
A. our; them
B. us; they
C. our; theirs
D. ours; theirs
二。用所给代词的适当形式填空
1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ （ I ） is in the bag.
2. Trees are planted in ______ （ we ） country every year ，which makes our country more and more beautiful.
3. --- Is that bike Miss Gao ’s
---Yes ， it is ______ （she）。 Beautiful ， isn ’t it
4. Help ______ （you） to some fruit ， Jack.
5. ---Who taught your brother to surf
---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ （ he）。
6. Their English teacher is from America ， but ______ （we）is from England.
7. Mary ’s answer is different from ________ （ I ）。
8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______ （you）
---Mine Oh ， two minutes slow.
9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ （he）
10. Did you enjoy _______ （you）， Mary and Kate
三。用适当的代词填空
1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker ， _______ is a teacher.
2.Students are usually interested in sports. Somelike running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.
’ve got _______ time before 3. Let ’s go and have a drink. We
the train leaves.
4.We were all very tired ， but _______ of us would like to have
a rest.
5.______ of the twins are in our class.
6.Boys， don’t touch the machines， or you may hurt _______.
7.It is said there is going to be ________ important in the
CCTV news.
8.We couldn ’t buy anything because _______ of the shops opened at that time.
9.They didn ’t learn _______ new in this lesson.
10. ---Why is ______ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well
---Because Britain，Germany and France are all very near
______ country.
四。用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空
1.______ is the population of the world today
2._______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump
3. --- _______ colour is your mother ’s dress
--- It ’s black.
4. ---______ is your car
---The red one in front of the tree.
5. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle
---I know，sir. It’s instruction.
6.The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.
7.Do you know the person _______ lost his bike
8.Most people _______ live in less developed countries are
quite poor.
9. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John
10. People ______ use credit cards to buy things be very careful
’s brother. online should
【练习答案】
一。
二.
三。1..the other little 4. none ; her
四。 1. What 2. Who 3. What 4. Which 5. Which 6. that/ which 7. that/ who 8. who/that 9. who/ that 10. who/ that
英语代词练习题 ( 附讲解 )
1.Do you really believe that Mr White has blamed us for the accident, especially ________
A. you and me
B. I and you
C. you and I
D. you and we
2.—Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in
the hat shop
—________ . They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.
A. Either Neither
B. Nothing
D. None
C.
3.At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but
I was interested only in ________ in the window.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. the one
4.His earliest plays are excellent, but his latest one is
________ .
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
5.—Did ________ of your parents come to attend the opening ceremony
—________ of them came.
A. any; None
B. any; Neither
Neither D. either; Any
C. either;
6.—What can I do for you
—I’d like to buy a book, ________ that was written by Lu Xun.
A. which
B. one
C. but
D. all
7. Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about ________
A. another other
B. the others
D. the rest
C. the
8.—Do you have ________ at home now, Stella
—No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea.
A. something
B. everything
C. nothing
D. anything
9. I won ’t trust him. He says one thing to your face
________ behind your back.
but does
A. other others
B. the other
D. another
C. the
10. Of all the movies Hepbum made ________ is more memorable than “Breakfast at Tiffany’s”.
A. few no one
B. little
D. none
C.
11. —Do you mind if Charlie borrows a few hundred dollars from you
—I’m afraid I do. I’ll be glad to lend money to ________
but Charlie.
A. someone
B. everyone
C. anyone
D. no one
12.The boy spent as much time playing computer games as he
________ studying.
A. does
B. was
C. had
D. did
’t find a 13. —I want to have my CD player fixed, but I can
repair shop.
—Oh, I know ________ . Come on, I’ll take you ther e.
A. one
B. the one
C. ones
D. many
14.Will you see to ________ that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season
A. it
B. me
C. /
D. yourself
15.—He has two brothers and three sisters.Do you know ________ of them
—No, I know ________ of them.
A. some; none
B. any; some
C. any; none
D. either; some
16.Don ’t leave your keys in the car. Someone might steal
________ .
A. one
B. that
C.
this D. it
17. I ’ve lost my pen. I can’t find it anywhere, so I have to buy ________ after school.
A. it
B. one
C.
this D. that
18. ________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm
regretted causing the customer inconvenience.
A. Someone
B. Anyone
C. Everyone
D. No one
19. —Can I help you
—I’d like to buy a present for my father ’s birthday, ________ at a proper price, but of great use.
A. that
B. anyone
C. one
D. everything
20. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and ________
of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled________ with horror.
A. those; someone
B. that; everyone
C. it; no one
D. this; anyone
21. —Johnson, there ’re a lot of chairs over th ere. Go and fetch ________ for me.
—Why ________ Mike is sitting there doing nothing.
A. one; me
B.that; not he
C.it;not him
D. some; I
22.He cares so little about his meals that ________ will
do so long as it fills his stomach.
A. everything
B.something
C.anything
D. nothing
23.I wanted some tea, but there was ________ left in the
teapot.
A. none
B. any
C.
nothing D. some
24. —What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film
I ’ve ever seen.
—But I’m sure it won’t interest ________ .
A. somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D. nobody
25. —Have you finished your work yet
—No, I ’ll finish it in ________ fifteen minutes.
A. another
B. other
C.
more D. less
【答案解析】
1.A. 要选的代词作动词 blame 的宾语，当然要用人称代词的宾格，故
选 A。
2.D. 由 best 可知，该处的 hat 应有三顶或三顶以上，排除指两者的 A
和 C。另请注意：后文的 both 不是指 hat ，both and既 ( 昂贵 )
又( 不保暖 ) 。nothing 意为“没有任何东西、无物”，意义不通。
none 指三者或三者以上“一个也不” 。
3. D. the one替代the dress。(from D.此处nothing意为“微
不足道的 (of no importance) ，无价值的 (worthless) ”； something 某事物、重要的或了不起的人或事物；anything 任何事物、重要的人或事物； everything 每件东西、最重要的事物。
5. C. 两者：“都”用 both ，“任一”用 either ，“一个都不”用 neither ；多者：“都”用 all “，任一”用 any“，一个都不”用 none。由 your parents
可知，是指两者，故选C。
6. B. one替代a book，作前面 a book 的同位语，后面that was written by Lu Xun是修饰one的定语从句。
7. D. another, the other(s)只能替代可数名词，而the rest既
可替代可数名词又可替代不可数名词。句中要替代的 wheat，是不可数
名词，所以只有 D正确。
8. B. 语境题，几个答案似乎都可用于疑问句中。但根据 still ，说明已有一些东西了，只是还需要几镑水果和一些茶，所以用
everything，问的是否齐全。
9.D. 此句中的 another 指“另一件事、另一套”，并非特指。the other
指“ ( 两者中的 ) 另外那一个”， the others 指“其余的那一些”均为特指；无冠词的单数 other ，只能在名词前作定语，故不能选 A、B
和 C。
10.D. 不难看出要选的代词是指 movie，首先排除只能指代不可数名词
的 little 。根据动词 is ，不能用复数 few 作主语，排除 A。而
no one (=nobody)只能指人，因此，只有 D 正确。
11. C.由I’m afraid I do.可知，我把钱借给除Charlie外的任何人，就是不借给他。
12.D. 因为 do可以用来替代动词，以避免重复；句中 did 替代 spent 。
13.A. 因为意思是“我知道一家店铺” ； one 用来替代“ a + 名词”，指同类事物中的一个，在此句中替代 a repair shop。
14.A. 因为 see to it that 是习语，与 make sure that 相当，意思是“务必要” 。
15.C. 因为指三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”用 any，“一个也不”用 none。
16. D. 因为指与前面提到的是同一物时，用 it ，此处 it 替代 the car 。
17.B. 因为 one 用来替代“ a /an+ 单数可数名词”指同类事物中的一
个，此处 one 替代 a pen 。
18.A. 因为 someone在此指办公室里的“某一个人”。
19.C. 因为 one 在题中替代 a present ，并作 a present 的同位语。
(from B. 因为指同类事物，又是替代不可数名词时，只能用that ，此处 that 替代the cruelty 。 everyone 意为“每个人、大家” 。
21.A. 因为此处 one 替代 a chair ；又因为在简略回答中习惯上用宾
格。
22.C. 因为 anything 是“无论何物”之意，与语境相符。
23.A. 区分： none 一点也没有； nothing 没有任何东西。
24. C.因为both, every等与not连用构成部分否定；not
everybody 是“并非每一个人”之意。句意是：我相信这部电影不会
使每个人都感兴趣。
25. A. 表示“另外十五分钟”用：another fifteen minutes = fifteen other minutes =fifteen more minutes。
不定代词用法总结
不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用any： Would you like some cake 吃点蛋糕吗 Why not buy some bread 为什么不买些面包呢 Shall I get some chalk for you 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和 much 都表示“许多”，但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与 few(少数)相对；而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)，与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析：too much；much too； too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如： He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如：
(完整版)不定代词用法讲解
不定代词讲解~详细 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some 而不用any： Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？ Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？ Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？ 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”，但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与few(少数)相对；而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)，与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析：too much；much too；too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如： He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如： They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也（不），用于否定句中。 如：I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼，大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不；用于肯定句，表示否定含义。如：He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳，我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间，常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”；neither 表示“两者都不”，其反义词是both。 如：Either of the knives is useful．两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard．他们两人身体都不好，但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词：either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分，如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则，与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点： 1．无论either…or…还是neither…nor…，若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming．不是玛丽来，就是露西来。 2．若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming． 我的父母不来，我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3．如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时，动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。（就近原则）
不定代词用法归纳
不定代词用法归纳(详细讲解) ■本站特约作者陈根花 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each，不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]?人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they：
不定代词用法总结
不定代词用法总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
不定代词用法总结 1) some, any, no的用法 a. some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some表示“几个；一些；部 分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。如： * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office (这个邮局里有邮票吗？) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. (我没有香烟了，所以出去买了一些。) b. 刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。但有时也有例外。这要根据句子意思来 看。 * I could not answer some of his questions. (我不能回答他的某些问题。) (some用在否定句中表示“一些；部分”。如果说成：I could not answer any of his questions.意思就变了，它表示“我不能回答他的任何问题。”) * Will you get me some apples on your way back (你回来的路上能给我带一些苹果吗？) (some用在疑问句中大多表示“请求” 或“建议”) * Let me know if you hear any news. (如果你有任何消息请告诉我。) (any用在条件从句中表示“任何”) * “What would you like to drink” “Any will do.” (“你想喝什么？”“哪种都行。”) (any在这里表示“任何”) c. no在句子中作定语，表示否定，意思是“没有；不是”，它可以修饰可数名词的单数和复数形式或不可数名 词。 * There are no letters for you today. (今天没有你的信。) * I have no money at the moment. Could you lend me some (我现在没有钱。你能借我一些吗？) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是： someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no与-one, - body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用they或them指 代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如： * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如： * Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody) 3) one和none的用法 不定代词one指代可数名词的单数，即指人，也指物。它的复数形式是ones。在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语等。 * He is not the one who is easily cheated. (one指人) * I’ve made some cakes. Would you like one of them (one指物) * I prefer red roses to white ones. (ones指物) * Are they the ones who moved here a few days ago (ones指人) 4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both a. every只有形容词的性质，在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个；各个”，还可以表示“一 切”。 * After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone. every还可以和-one, -thing, -body构成复合不定代词，即：everyone, everything, everybody。其中，everyone和everybody用于指人，意思一样，都是“每人；大家”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything用于指物，意思是“每件事；一切”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如：* One can’t have everything. * Everything goes well with me. * The town is so small that everybody knows everybody else. 注意：在使用everyone时要注意和every one相区别。everyone是一个不定代词而every on是一个词组，前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句： * Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone 指人) * Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one也指人) *We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one指物)
不定代词的用法
不定代词用法归纳 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a ny, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由some, an y, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no 和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用eac h，不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, ever ything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their： Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they： Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗? 4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语，可用any one, every one (分开写)： any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) 四、是any not 还是not any 按英语习惯，any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时，它只能出现在否定词之后，而不能在否定词之前： 误：Any one doesn’t know how to do it. 正：No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。 误：Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.
初中英语-不定代词用法详解(最新整理)
不定代词用法详解 不定代词，不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可以代替名次和形容词，表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 英语中的不定代词常常成对出现，如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none 和no one, few 和a few，little 和a little，等等。另外，还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。 1.some 和any some 和any 都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句，any 一般用于疑问句和否定句。如： I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗? 【说明】(1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，some 也可用于疑问句；any 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。 Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗？ Why not send that girl some flowers? 为什么不送给那位女孩几束花呢？ You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。 (2) some 和any 均不能跟冠词连用。 2.all 和both (1)all 表示全部，表示三者或三者以上的人或物；both 指代两个人或事物，表示两者都。 Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。 Both sides are keen to reach an agreement. 双方都很想达成协议。 She and her husband both like dancing. 她和丈夫都喜欢跳舞。 There are trees on both sides of the street. 街道两旁都有树。 Not all women like the word Ms. 并非所有的女性都喜欢Ms 这个词。
不定代词用法一览表
不定代词用法一览表 例词含义作用例句 both 后接复数名词表示 两个 人或 事物 主语Both are teachers. 两个都是教师。 宾语 The teacher wanted both of us to go.老师要我们两个 人都去。 定语Both questions are easy.两个问题都很容易。 同位语They both did it well.他们两个人都干得不错。 注: 1. both与定冠词、指示代词、物主代词连用时，应放在这些词的前面。 2. both在否定句中用作主语时，表示部分否定。如： Both of you won’t go. 你们两个不需要都走。 neithe r 后接单数名词(与both 反义) 表示 两个 人或 事物 都不 主语Neither is mine.两个都不是我的。 宾语I want neither of the books.那两本书我都不要。 定语Neither sentence is correct.两个句子都不对。 注: Neither在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Neither在 句子中作主语时表示全部否定。如: Neither of you is Japanese.你们两个都不是日本人。 You can’t eat either of them=You can eat neither of them. either 后接单数名词两个 人或 物中 任一 个 主语Either will be all right.两个中哪一个都行。 宾语 He looked at the two pens, but didn’t buy either(=bought neither).他看了两支笔，但一支也没有 买。 定语 You may take either book (=take one of the two books). =You can’t take both of the two books. 两本书你可以任选一本。 all 最少 表示 三个 以上 (肯 定) 主语All of them are workers.他们都是工人。 宾语 The teacher asked us all about the matter. 老师问了我们所有的事。 表语That’s all for today.今天就到这。 定语All men are mortal.人总是要死的。 状语He was all covered with mud.他浑身是泥。 同位语They all came here.他们都到了。 注: 1. all与定冠词、指示代词、物主代词连用时要放在它们的前面。 如: Do you see all the birds in the tree?你看到树上所有 的鸟吗？ 2. all用作状语时，应放在实义动词之前，助动词之后。 如：The books were all sold out.所有的书都卖完了。 3. not与all连用时表示部分否定。 none (与最少 表示 三个 主语 None of them have come back yet.他们一个都还没有回 来。 宾语She chose none but the best.她只挑了最好的东西。
(完整版)不定代词用法总结
不定代词总结 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some 而不用any： Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？ Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？ Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？ 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”，但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与few(少数)相对；而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)，与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析：too much；much too；too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如： He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如： They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也（不），用于否定句中。 如：I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼，大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不；用于肯定句，表示否定含义。如：He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳，我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间，常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”；neither 表示“两者都不”，其反义词是both。 如：Either of the knives is useful．两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard．他们两人身体都不好，但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词：either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分，如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则，与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点： 1．无论either…or…还是neither…nor…，若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming．不是玛丽来，就是露西来。 2．若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming． 我的父母不来，我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3．如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时，动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。（就近原则）
不定代词用法总结
不定代词总结 一、不定代词ｓome 与ａny的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词ｓome 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用ｓｏｍe而不用anｙ： Ｗould ｙｏu like some ｃake?吃点蛋糕吗? Wｈｙnot ｂuｙｓome bread？为什么不买些面包呢? Ｓhall Iｇeｔsome cｈａlk foｒyou?要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗? 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”： Any cｏlourｗｉll do．任何颜色都行。Cｏｍｅａny day you liｋe. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词ｍany 与mucｈ的用法以及区别 不定代词many和mｕcｈ都表示“许多”,但maｎy 修饰或代替可数名词（复数），与ｆeｗ(少数)相对;而mucｈ用来修饰或代替不可数名词（单数)，与ｌitｔle（少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you sｅe maｎｙpeople tｈere? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗？ Wｅｄon’t ｈaｖe ｍuｃh time. 我们没有许多时间。 Mｕch ｗorｋhas bｅen dｏｎｅ．许多工作都已经做了。 Ｙou’ve giｖen mｅｔoo mｕch. 你已给我太多了。 Ｔａke aｓmａny (mucｈ）ａs yoｕwａnt．你要多少拿多少。 I aｓked hｅrａｇrｅat ｍaｎｙqueｓｔiｏnｓ. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析：tｏo much；ｍｕcｈtoｏ；toｏmaｎy １、toｏｍuｃh常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Ｉs wａtching TV too muｃh good oｒbａd foｒyour healｔh?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害？ Yoｕ'vｅgiveｎme toｏmuｃh．你给我的太多了. We've ｈaｄtoo muｃh rａｉn lａteｌy.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. ２、mｕch tｏｏ常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He ｄrｏvｅmｕch too ｆast．他开车开得太快了.
不定代词something_anything及nothing特殊用法归纳.
不定代词something, anything及nothing特殊用法 一.something 用于成语或词组: have something on 拿着某人的把柄 Although Miss Brown is not a good worker, her boss does not fire her because she has something on him. or something …之类的人（东西、情况等） Mr Green is a shopkeeper or something. I hear he has broken an arm or something. something for nothing 不冒风险（不下功夫）就有收获 Some people will never learn that
you can’t get something for nothing. Something like 1)大约，约摸 It cost something like ten pounds. 2)有点像 The building looked something like a church. something like that/ this 大致如此 I see them once every two months, or something like that. I’ll whistle the tune for you; it goes something like this. something of 有点…，可说是一个，在某种程度上是 He’s something of a liar, don’t you think? The soldier found himself something of a hero when he returned to his
(完整版)复合不定代词的用法及练习
复合不定代词的用法及练习 一.定义: 由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词. 二.分类： 1.指人：含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人. 2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。 3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。 三：复合不定代词： somebody =someone某人 something某物，某事，某东西 somewhere在某处，到某处 anybody= anyone任何人，无论谁 anything任何事物，无论何事，任何东西 anywhere在任何地方 nobody=no one无一人 nothing无一物，没有任何东西 everybody =everyone每人，大家，人人 everything每一个事物，一切 everywhere到处,处处,每一处 四.复合不定代词用法：（与some 和any 的区别一样，即some肯定，any否疑）〔特别注意：在woul d…like sth?can…？句式中，用some，不用any〕 1.作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三） Eg. Something is wrong with my watch. Nobody likes him. Every wants to win. Anyone can do it well. 2.修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即 （1）复合不定代词＋形容词 （2）复合不定代词＋不定式（to do） Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio.这机器没出什么毛病。 Is there anything important in today``s newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？ Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？ Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？ Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗？ 3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无
不定代词用法及练习
不定代词的用法 不定代词包括：复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词 1.复合不定代词： -body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no- Some-: someone, somebody, something. Any-: anyone, anybody, anything. Every-: everyone,everybody, everything. No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing. 例子： (1)something和somebody可以表示某人，有人 I need someone/somebody to help me Has anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing? (2)Anybody和anyone在否定句及疑问句中用上,也可表示肯定句中的任何人。 I didn’t know anyone/anybody at the party. Anyone can see through you. She felt that she could do it better than anyone else. (3)everyone与everybody表示每个人，与not连用表示部分否定， Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including me. Not everyone/everybody can work out this problem Everyone/Everybody can’t be good at painting Every one 与everyone Everyone指的是每个人，不指物后面不能加of 短语 Every one 可指人和物，后面可以跟of短语 Is everyone here today? His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them. (4)something与anything 共同点：都可以表示某物，某事 Something用于肯定句中，anything用于在疑问句中 Anything，用于在肯定句中表示任何事物，在否定句中任何事物都没有 They saw something in the sky. Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejing？ You can buy anything you want So I don’t eat anything that’s been cooked in oil. (5)everything 与nothing Peter loves dreaming about everythig. Alice had nothing to do. PS: 不定代词后面加形容词： Do you have anything interesting to tell us? I have nothing important to deal with now.
(完整版)不定代词用法总结及配套练习题
不定代词用法总结 1) some, any的用法 some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。 some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”， 对用于否定句或疑问句中。如： * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？) 1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please." 2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone) 3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone) 4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone) 5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone) 6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any) 7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere) 8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!" - "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any) 9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any) 10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是： someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no与-one, -body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用they或them 指代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如： * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如： * Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody) 1．There isn't ____ water in the cup. A．any B．many C．some D．the 2．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A．anything B．something C．nothing 3．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.