商务英语中营销的常用词汇HM

商务英语中营销的常用词汇HM
商务英语中营销的常用词汇HM

商务英语中营销的常用词汇(H-M)

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N Nabisco Biscuit 纳贝斯克饼干公司

national account management 全国性客户管

national market 国内市场

National Semiconductor 美国国家半导体公司

natural products 天然产品

NEC 日本电子

Nescafé雀巢咖啡

Nestlé雀巢

net sales 净销售额

network computer (NC) 网络计算机

new business selling 新业务销售

new buy 购入新产品

new entrants 新进入者

new markets 新市场

new materials 新材料

New Prod screening model 新普罗德筛选模型

new product lines 新产品线

new products 新产品

new-product development 新产品开发

new-product ideas 新产品创意

Newsweek 《新闻周刊》

new-task buying 全新采购

new-to-the-world products 世界性新产品

niche penetration strategy 壁龛/机会市场渗透战略

niche-market strategy 壁龛市场战略

Nike 耐克

Nissan 尼桑

no-brand brand name 无品牌的品牌名称

no-frills product 无虚饰产品

noise in communication system 传播系统中的噪音

non-financial rewards 非物质性奖励措施

non-probability sampling 非概率抽样

non-profit organization 非盈利组织

non-store retailing 无店铺零售业

number of stockouts 迟滞数目

O object-and-task method of promotion budgeting 目标-任务促销预算法

objectives and strategy area audit 目标与战略领域的审计

objectives 具体目标

observation 观察法

occupancy costs 房屋占用成本

occupation/position 职业/职位

odd pricing 奇/余数定价法

OEM (original equipment manufacturer) 原始设备制造商

oeverall quality 总体质量

off-invoice discounts 发票之外的折扣

offsets 抵消交易

Omega 欧米加

on-air testing 广播测试

OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 欧佩克(石油输出国组织)opening relationships 建立关系

operating supplies 生产供应品

operational excellence 运作管理水平

opinion leaders 意见领导者

opportunity cost 机会成本

opportunity identification 机会识别

opportunity/threat matrix 机会/威胁矩阵

order cycle time 订货周期

order processing 订单处理

organisational level 组织层次

organizaitonal requirement planning 组织需求计划

organization area audit 组织领域的审计

organization buying center 组织采购中心

organizational customer 组织顾客

organizational direct selling 组织直销

organizational markets 组织市场

organizational purchasing 组织采购

organzational structure 组织结构

outdoor enthusiasts 户外运动爱好者

out-of-home media 户外广告媒体

overall cost leadership 全面成本领先

overheads 日常开支

overseas direct investment 海外直接投资

ownership of new product 新产品所有权

P Pacific Electric 太平洋电气

packaging 包装

panel of experts 专家小组

parentage 渊源

parties involved 交换中的各方

payment terms 支付条款

pay-off control 支出控制

penetration pricing 渗透定价

Pepsi-Cola 百事可乐

perceived customer value 顾客感知价值

perceived quality 感知到的质量

perceived value 感知到的价值

percentage of sales promotion budgeting method 销售额百分比促销预算法

perceptions of consumers 消费者感知/理解

perceptual (product) pisitioning 感知(产品)定位

perceptual map 感知图

perceptual organization 感知组织

perceptual vigilance 感性的警惕

performance dimension 业绩标准

performance evaluation 业绩评估

performance measures 表现/业绩测度

performance objective 绩效目标

performance standards 绩效标准

performance 功能

perishability 非持久性

personal selling 人员推销

personal sources 个人的信息来源

personnel development 人力资源开发

persuasive 说服性的

pharmaceuticals industry 医药行业

physical (product) positioning 物理(产品)定位

physical descriptors 物理变量

physical distribution 实物分销

Pillsbury 皮尔斯博瑞

pioneers 先入者

Pizza Hut 必胜客

place utility 地点效用

planning and control system area audit 计划与控制系统领域的审计

point of sale information 销售点信息

point-of-purhcase (POP) promotion 采购点促销

point-of-sales (POS) data 销售点数据

pontificator 保守派

popularity 通用性

population trends 人口趋势

portfolio models for resource allocation 资源配置的资产组合模式

position intensity 地位集中程度

positioning 定位

possession utility 拥有效用

post-purchase dissonance 购买后的不协调

post-purchase evaluation 购买后评估

post-purchase/after-sale service 售后服务

potential advantages 潜在优势

potential customer 潜在顾客

potential market 潜在市场

potential target market 潜在目标市场

power in distribution 分销权力

power of buyers 购买者能力

power of suppliers 供应商能力

predatory pricing 掠夺性定价法

pre-empting scarce resources 先占稀缺资源

preferential treatment 特惠待遇

premiums 额外奖励

present competitors 现有的竞争者

presenting sales message 提供销售信息

pre-test market research 测试前市场研究

price discrimination 价格歧视

price elasticity of demand 需求的价格弹性

price fixing 价格设定

price leaders 价格领导者

price lining 价格排列定价法

price promotion 价格促销

price quotation 报价

price sensitivity 价格敏感度

price structure 价格结构

price 价格

price/earnings ration 价格/收益比

price-off promotions 降价促销

price-setting process 定价过程

pricing adjustments 定价调整

pricing policies 价格策略

pricing 定价

primary demand 基本需求

primary sources 第一类/主要数据

print media 印刷媒体

private/for-profit organization 私营/盈利性组织

PRIZM (Potential Rating Index for Zip Markets) 按邮政区划为基础的潜力等级指数proactive new-product development strategy 进取型新产品开发战略

probability sampling 概率抽样

problem formulation 界定问题

problem identificatioin 确定问题

process management 过程管理

Procter & Gamble (P&G) 宝洁公司

product line 产品线

product availability 产品的可获得性

product category 产品类别

product class 产品类别

product decisions 产品决策

product design 产品设计

product development 产品开发

product dimension or attributes 产品维度/属性

product evolution 产品演变

product features 产品特征

product intent share 产品倾向份额

product leadership 产品领导能力

product life cycle (PLC) 产品生命周期

product life cycle curve 产品生命周期曲线

product line 产品线

product manager audit 产品经理审计

product offering 供应品

product organizaiton of salesforce 按产品组织销售队伍

product policies 产品策略

product positioning 产品定位

product quality 产品质量

product scope 产品范围

product space 产品位置

product specifications 产品规格

product systems 产品体系

product type 产品类型

product usage 产品用途

product 产品

product(ion)-oriented organization 产品/生产导向型组织

production 生产

product-line pricing adjustments 产品线定价调整

product-management organizational structure 产品管理组织结构

product-market entry control 产品-市场进入控制

product-related behavioral descriptors 与产品相关的行为变量

product's market characteristics 产品的市场特征

product-use testing 产品使用测试

pro-environment 环保

profit impact of market strategy (PIMS) 市场战略的利润影响

profitability analysis 盈利性分析

profitability 盈利性/盈利能力

profitable survivor strategy 有利可图的生存者战略

project-company resource compatibility 项目与公司资源的协调性

projected profit-and-loss statement 预计损益表

projective tests 投影测试

promotion decisions 促销决策

promotion mix 促销组合

promotion policies 促销策略

promotion 促销

promotional allowance 促销折让

promotional effort 促销努力

promotional pricing 促销定价

promptness 及时性

propector strategy 探索型战略

prospecting for customers 寻找顾客

psychographics 心理统计特征

psychological cost 心理成本

psychological pricing 心理定价法

public organization 公共组织

public relations 公共关系

public utilities 公共设施

publicity 公共宣传

pull strategy for control of distribution channels 分销渠道控制的拉式战略

pupil dilation 瞳孔扩张

purchase predisposition 购买倾向

purchasing agent 采购代理

purchasing contract 采购合同

purchasing manager/agent 采购经理/代理

purchasing power perity (PPP) 购买力平价指数

push money/spiffs 佣金

push stragtegy for control of distribution channels 分销渠道控制的推式战略

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