to do sth和 doing sth作宾语的区别

to do 和doing 作宾语的区别

to do 和doing 作宾语的区别：（1）不定式为一次的动作，动名词为多次，为普遍存在的情况。（2）不定式表示没有发生，动名词表示发生过。*(3) to do无意识动作doing 有意识动作

（1）不定式为一次的动作，动名词为多次，为普遍存在的情况。

like to do sth/doing sth

I like playing basketball, but I don't like to play with him today.

mean to do sth意图做某事，相当于intend to do sth，mean doing sth意味着做某事

I didn't mean to cheat you.

Losing heart means losing everything.

allow sb to do sth allow doing sth

His mom didn't allow his playing computer games; however, he is allowed to.

prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁可……也不……

prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢……胜过……

He prefers to leave rather than stay to help me.

I prefer sports to cooking and reading.

try to do sth相当于manage to do sth，尽力做某事，有时也可用来指尝试做某事；try doing sth尝试做某事（可经常）

You can try swimming in winter to keep healthy.

I will have to try (my best) to finish my homework before the new term.

（2）不定式表示没有发生，动名词表示发生过。

forget to do sth/doing sth

I forget to tell you that his parents have died.

Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.

remember to do sth/doing sth

stop to do sth/ doing sth停下来开始做某事/停止做某事

The teacher is coming. Let us stop talking (to read).

go on to do sth做完一件事接着做另一件事go on doing sth继续做原来的事（或换成continue）

After finishing my math homework, i go on to do my English homework.

regret to do sth遗憾要做某事regret doing sth为做过的事而后悔

I regret not to have a word with the president then.

*(3) to do无意识动作doing有意识动作

He began to realize that he was wrong.

The ice started to melt.

It is beginning to rain.开始下雨了。

He began mending his bike.

They start doing their homework.