高考英语(课标版)仿真模拟卷(三)

高考仿真卷·英语(三)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

(略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Exercise is an important part of keeping a healthy lifestyle.Fitness tools and tips can help individuals develop an exercise plan that is not only safe but helps them to work toward a certain goal such as weight loss or running a marathon.

Consult Your Doctor

Before beginning the weight loss or exercise program,it is best to consult(咨询) your doctor to make sure that you are in proper health and that there are no possible conditions that could get worse by exercise.Ask your doctor to recommend exercises based on your fitness level that will help you achieve your goals.

Set Goals and Limits

When beginning a fitness program,it is important to start off slow and work toward a more advanced goal.Begin with short 10-to 20-minute exercise each day to prepare your body for more active exercises and to prevent injury.

Drink Plenty of Water

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During exercise,the body loses liquid from sweating,therefore,it is important to drink lots of water before,during and after exercising.Experts recommend drinking water or sports drinks every 15 to 20 minutes during exercise and more often during more active exercises.Continue to drink water several hours after exercising to refill liquids in the body.

Exercise Equipment

Exercise equipment such as treadmills(跑步机),exercise bikes and weights is a great way to stay fit when on a busy schedule or on rainy days.Before using exercise equipment at home or in the gym,educate yourself on the proper use of each piece to avoid injury to yourself or damage to the equipment.

Tracking Tools

Use of tools such as pedometers(计步器) or heart rate monitors can help record calories,steps and heart rate.These tools can help keep dieters and athletes active and eager to reach their health and fitness goals.

21.What’s the main purpose of the passage?

A.To introduce some ways of exercising.

B.To tell us some exercise tips and tools.

C.To persuade us to take exercise to keep fit.

D.To give us advice on losing weight by exercise.

22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.You can lose weight or take exercise in poor health.

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B.Treadmills are only used in the gym when it rains.

C.Starting with long and violent exercise may cause injury.

D.You need drink lots of water just before and after exercising.

23.How often should we drink water during extreme active and violent exercises?

A.Every 10 minutes.

B.Every 15 minutes.

C.Every 20 minutes.

D.Every 30 minutes.

B

It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived.Her dad,Sgt.Carlos Solis Melendez,surprised her by coming home early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.

After serving in Kuwait for nine months,Melendez returned home a week earlier than his daughter expected.He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a student’s desk to blend in with the crowd.“It came to my mind like ‘How is she going to react?’,”he recalled the heartwarming moment.“Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me,or cry?That was all going on through my mind.”

As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom,she was soon overcome with emotion,immediately bursting into tears and covering her mouth.She didn’t talk.She was just crying.She was overwhelmed with everything.She thought it was a

dream.

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Melendez was a single parent so when he was deployed (调动),he got his sister to live with his daughter.When he was coming back and talking to his sister,both of them came to the conclusion that they should do something special for his daughter.Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school,and they planned this whole being-in-the-classroom thing,and it turned out perfect.

The two are very much looking forward to some good daddy-daughter time now that he’s home.“It means everything,”Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way.“After all the sacrifices she’s made,she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations.I’ll do anything for my daughter.I believe I’m doing good parenting.”

24.How did Solymar feel at first when entering the classroom?

A.She was eager to hug her father.

B.She felt everything was as usual.

C.She got excited at seeing her father.

D.She was surprised by what she saw.

25.What was Melendez’s attitude to the surprise?

A.Content.

B.Astonished.

C.Touched.

D.Upset.

26.Why did Melendez plan the surprise for Solymar?

A.To get involved in her school life.

B.To show his concern for her in a special way.

C.To build a strong emotional bond with her.

D.To make up for what she lost in her growth.

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27.What can be the best tide for the passage?

A.Father’s Selfless Love for His Daughter

B.Girl Expecting the Returning of Her Dad

C.Girl Surprised at School by Her Dad’s Return

D.Father and Daughter’s Expected Reunion

C

Lately a popular bookstore in Hefei,Anhui Province,has risen to fame because it becomes the world’s first shared bookstore,in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.

It comes to people’s attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year,a record since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day.

Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued at under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit (押金).

All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back,and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read.

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“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,”Xu Xinwei,who helps run the bookstore,told the reporter.

Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly,some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion,according to Xu.“Books are more effectively circulated when they’re shared.”

28.The bookstore becomes a shared one .

A.to make more money

B.to make more room for new books

C.to inspire more people to read

D.to recommend new books

29.What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A.Become well-known.

B.Settled down.

C.Broken up.

D.Taken over.

30.What can we infer from the passage?

A.The bookstore was once the best in Anhui Province.

B.The books that are sold here can’t be borrowed.

C.More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.

D.The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.

31.What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?

A.The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.

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B.The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.

C.The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.

D.The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.

D

“It’s a big hammer to crack a nut.”This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown (严厉的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car.Yes,you read that correctly —the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.

The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councilors’(议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded.They say they’ve been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”,but in vain.Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more,often while they’re trying to get to work,and the streets are long overcrowded.

Now the rules have changed.Some parents are angry.Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer”comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top”.The nearest drop-off point for her six-year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school.Others are happy with the decision,severe though it may seem.

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Councilor Jason Frost said,“Traffic has been clearly reduced,and more children are now walking to school,which is a great outcome.I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”

I witness daily the chaos (混乱) created by these in-town drivers,when I walk my own kids to school.There’s a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles,many filling the air with harmful

smoke.Meanwhile,the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.

32.Why is Angie opposed to the new rule?

A.She is often fined by London police.

B.She will lose her job as a school driver.

C.She has adapted to the American practice.

D.She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.

33.Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost?

A.On account of many complaints.

B.Because of students’health problem.

C.Owing to safety concern.

D.Due to air pollution.

34.What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?

A.Less daily chaos.

B.Support from all people.

C.More overweight children.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6312561135.html,plaints from neighbors.

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35.What is the main idea of the text?

A.Parents attempt to resist a school rule.

B.London police cause widespread anger.

C.American schools care more about kids’safety.

D.Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Set Goals

Whether you have small dreams or high expectations,setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life.Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain,while others can be completed in a day.36

?Determine your life goals.Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life.What do you want to achieve today,in a year,and in your lifetime?The answers to this question can be as general as “I want to be happy”or “I want to help people”.37

?Set specific goals.Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve.Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it.38 For example,“Be healthier”is too big and vague to be a helpful goal.“I want to eat more vegetables,and I want to run a marathon”is better.

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?Write out your goals.Be detailed,be clear,and include your steps.39 Keep

your list in a place where you can get informed frequently.This will help keep you motivated.

?40 You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals,but take the time to re-evaluate your smaller goals.Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline?Are they still necessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals?Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goals.

A.Adjust your goals.

B.Track and measure your progress.

C.Having deadlines will keep you motivated.

D.Consider what you hope to achieve in 10,15 or 20 years.

E.Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.

F.Writing them down tends to make them become a little more real.

G.Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Not many people can say they’ve been hit by a vehicle,but I can.I rode my bike to my daily 41 practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light

42 ; however,a young woman 43 me with her fancy racing car.Like James

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Bond in a very 44 situation,I rolled across the hood (引擎盖) onto the other side of the car.You may wonder 45 a woman driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving,so her 46 was clearly drawn away from driving,which caused the accident.

After assessing my 47 and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way,I 48 and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite 49 .So was I.After assuring her of my well-being,we 50 ways.

51 my surprisingly shabby bicycle,I went on my way.I rode into the 52 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival,my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously,I 53 the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more 54 than I was.In fact,I 55 joked,saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.

After this 56 ,I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.

Now as I drive,I always 57 for people on bikes so that they do not 58 the same fate (命运) that I did.59 ,for all the bikers and runners out there,watch out for cars,as one small mistake could 60 an unforgivable mistake.

41.A.football B.tennis C.volleyball D.badminton

42.A.permitted B.broke C.appeared D.exploded

43.A.passed B.greeted C.hit D.met

44.A.romantic B.humorous C.awkward D.dangerous

45.A.how B.if C.when D.where

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46.A.passion B.attention C.interest D.excitement

47.A.needs B.behaviors C.injuries D.conclusions

48.A.stood up B.walked away https://www.360docs.net/doc/6312561135.html,y down D.blew up

49.A.rude B.cautious C.forgetful D.scared

50.A.parted B.cleared C.explored D.changed

51.A.Turning in B.Picking up C.Putting aside D.Giving away

52.A.garage B.parking lot C.gym D.bike store

53.A.avoided B.ignored C.prevented D.mentioned

54.A.grateful B.inspired C.anxious D.curious

55.A.still B.even C.just D.yet

56.A.attempt B.sacrifice C.exploration D.accident

57.A.look out B.work out https://www.360docs.net/doc/6312561135.html,e out D.set out

58.A.accept B.deserve C.suffer D.escape

59.A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Also

60.A.repeat B.cause C.correct D.realize

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qian Zhongshu was 61.Chinese scholar and writer,62. (know) for his wit and erudition (博学).

Despite failing in mathematics,Qian was accepted 63.the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his

excellent 64.(perform) in Chinese and English languages.In

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Tsinghua,he met his wife Yang Jiang,who was 65.(become) a successful playwright and translator,and 66.(marry) her in 1935.In the same year,Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad.Together with his wife,Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain.After 67.(spend) two years at Exeter College,he received a Bachelor of Literature.He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938.

Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945,which was then under Japanese 68. (occupy).Many of his works were written or published during this period of time.A collection of short 69.(essay),Written in the Margins of Life,70. (publish) in 1941.His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947.On the Art of Poetry,written in classical Chinese,came out in 1948.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

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I enjoyed many performances in Argentina.But what impressed me more was the dance performance.I used to dance a lot when I am young,although I never was a good dancer.But Argentinian dancers who made dancing so easily that everyone felt like dancing with them.Visit some distant villages also gave me deeper taste of the original Argentinian culture.Among all those place of interest,my favorite one was a mountain.Fortunately,when I arrived there in a cold winter morning,I couldn’t see much.However,the unusual peace and snow-blanketed winter views still impressed you a lot.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是校英语倶乐部主席李华。俱乐部计划下月开展“英语好书推荐”活动。请根据以下要点写一则通知,欢迎同学们踊跃投稿推荐好书。

1.活动目的;

2.参与要求(稿件内容、截止时间);

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

2018高考仿真卷·英语(三)

【解题导语】本文提供了一些日常锻炼的实用建议和常用的锻炼工具。

21.B 推理判断题。文章首段便提出中心话题,本文主要是叙述了一些有关锻炼身体的建议和常用的锻炼工具。故选B项。

22.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Begin with short 10-to 20-minute exercise each day to prepare your body for more active exercises and to prevent injury.”可知C项正确。

23.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Experts recommend drinking water or sports drinks every 15 to 20 minutes during exercise and more often during more active exercises.”可知在更为激烈的运动中我们饮水的频率应更频繁一点。故只有A项符合题意要求。

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在姐姐和女儿学校的帮助下,一位在科威特工作的父

亲提前回家在女儿的教室里为她准备了一个惊喜的故事。

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24.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis”中的“a normal school day”和第三段中的“As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom”中的“unsuspecting”可知,Solymar那天刚进入教室时感觉到一切如往常一样,故选项B正确。unsuspecting意为“无疑心的,不知情的”。

25.A 推理判断题。根据第四段末句中的“and it turned out perfect”和第五段中的“she deserves all the special arrangements...I’m doing good parenting”可以推断出,这位父亲对这次为女儿准备的惊喜是非常满意的(content)。所以选项A正确。

26.D 推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知,Solymar的父亲在外工作,把女儿托付给姐姐照顾,这次提前回来并在姐姐和学校的帮助下安排了这次特别的见面。同时结合第五段父亲的话可以看出,他之所以这样做就是为了弥补(make up for)Solymar在成长过程中缺失的父爱。所以选项D正确。

27.C 主旨大意题。根据全文的内容,尤其是首段第一句中的“until an unexpected visitor arrived”以及末段中的“Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way”可知,父亲为了给女儿一个惊喜,所以提前回家,并在女儿所在的教室精心准备了这次见面。所以选项C体现了文章的主旨,最适合做标题。

【解题导语】本文介绍了安徽省合肥市成立的第一家共享书店,该书店鼓励人们阅读更多的书。

28.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it becomes the world’s first shared bookstore,in

a move meant to encourage more reading”可知,这个书店成为一家共享书店是为了更好地推广阅读。故选C项。

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29.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“popular”一词,以及第二段中的“more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year...”可知,这家书店应该很受欢迎。rise to fame意为“出名”。故选A项。

30.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books”可推知,共享图书可能会降低阅读成本,这样人们可以阅读更多书。故选D项。

31.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“and members can be rewarded with one for every book read”可知,共享书店的会员每读一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。故选C项。【解题导语】本文讲述伦敦自实行在学校门口严禁停车这一做法以来的变化。

32.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The nearest drop-off point for her six-year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school”可知,对于她6岁的孩子来说,最近的下车点离学校有五分钟的步行路程,据此可推知,Angie认为不能在校门口停车给孩子带来不便。所以选项D正确。

33.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded”可知,选项C的表述“Owing to safety concern”是正确的。所以选项C正确。

34.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Traffic has been clearly reduced,and more children are now walking to school,which is a great outcome”可知,车辆已经明显减少,许多孩子正在步行上学,这是最大的结果,所以选项A 正确。

35.D 主旨大意题。根据全文可知,伦敦学校门口家长停车造成安全事故和交通堵塞,因此议员提议对这一现象进行制止,由此引发家长的议论。因此选项D符合题意。

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了设定目标的四种方法。

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36.E 根据空处所在位置可知,空处承上启下;结合下文各段的主题句可知,空处引出设定目

标的有用方法,故E项符合语境。

37.D 根据该段的主题句“Determine your life goals”可知,该段主要建议“确定你的终身目标”;据此可知,该目标属于长期目标,故D项符合语境。

38.G 根据下文中的“For example,‘Be healthier’is too big and vague to be a helpful goal.‘I want to eat more vegetables,and I want to run a marathon’is better”可知,该处举例说明要把大目标分解成小目标,故G项符合语境。

39.F 根据该段的主题句“Write out your goals”可知,要写下你的目标;据此可以判断,空处解释“写下目标”的原因,故F项符合语境。

40.A 根据空处所在位置可知,空处是该段的主题句;结合该段内容尤其是该段“Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goals”可知,该段主要讲可以灵活地对你的目标做一些改变,故A项符合语境。

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中,被一辆跑车撞倒,幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故,“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。

41.B 根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判断,“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练,故B项正确。

42.A 根据该句中的“I crossed the street”可知,“我”穿过了街道;根据常识可以判断,

此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的,故A项符合语境。

43.C 根据该句中的“a young woman 43 me with her fancy racing car”,并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知,一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。

C项意为“撞击”,符合语境。

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44.D 根据该句“Like James Bond in a very 44 situation,I rolled across the hood (引擎盖) onto the other side of the car”可知,就像詹姆斯·邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样,“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。

45.A 分析该句结构可知,空处在宾语从句中做状语;结合该句“You may wonder 45

a woman driver could be so careless”及语境可知,你可能想知道,一个女司机怎么会如此粗心?how表示“怎么,如何”,故选A项。

46.B 根据该句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知,这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断,她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。

47.C 根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判断,这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”,符合语境,故C项正确。A项意为“需要”;B项意为“行为”;D项意为“结论”。

48.A 根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知,“我”的骨头都没有受伤;据此可以判断“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”,符合语境,故A项正确。B项意为“走开”;C项意为“躺下”;D项意为“爆炸,爆发”。

49.D 根据上文可知,“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞倒;据此可以判断,这位女司机很害怕(scared),故D项正确。A项意为“粗鲁的”;B项意为“谨慎的”;C项意为“健忘的”。50.A 根据该句中的“After assuring her of my well-being”可以判断,在让她确信“我”身体没事以后,我们就分开(parted)了。

51.B 根据上文可知,“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到;据此可以判断,“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。A项意为“交还”;C项意为“把……放在一边,撇开”;D 项意为“泄露”。

52.C 根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知,“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym),故选C项。

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53.D 根据该段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a

nice escape”,并结合该句“Nervously,I 53 the car accident”可知,紧张之余,“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。

54.C 根据前一句可知,“我”提到了这起事故;结合该句“Everyone seemed to be far more 54 than I was”可以判断,他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。A项意为“感激的”;B 项意为“能力卓越的”;D项意为“好奇的”。

55.B 根据该句中的“joked,saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”,并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知,事实上,“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。

56.D 根据上下文可知,在这起事故(accident)之后,“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。A项意为“尝试”;B项意为“牺牲”;C项意为“探索”。

57.A 根据该句中的“so that they do not 58 the same fate (命运) that I did”可知,现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(look out)骑自行车的人。B项意为“锻炼身体”;C项意为“公开表明”;D项意为“出发”。

58.C “我”开车时会更小心,这样人们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。A项意为“接受”;B项意为“应得”;D项意为“逃跑”。

59.D 根据语境可知,“我”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人,同样(Also),对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者,他们应当注意来往车辆……

60.B 因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。由情境可知B项符合。【解题导语】本文讲述了钱钟书先生的故事。

61.a 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指,指学者兼作家,且Chinese的发音以辅音音素

开头,故填a。

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