高考英语各题型答题技巧详解

高考英语各题型答题技巧详解
高考英语各题型答题技巧详解

高考英语各题型答题技巧详解

本文主要针对浙江高考英语做一些总结,不过其它地区的读者也可以做一下参考,也希望能够让大家从中得到些许帮助。下面是具体的高考英语各题型答题技巧,仅供参考。

听力

关于听力,首先单词的是基础,尤其是它的发音,所以要记住一些听力中常见且比较重要的单词。其次是要多听,最好是外放的那种,不建议戴耳机听,因为考试时的听力就是外放的,很可能你戴耳机听习惯了对外放的就会不敏感。

至于频率嘛,在高三的时候最好是每天都听一遍,对于听不出来的要反复听。因为考试时的天气、你的情绪、音频的语速和清晰度......都是不确定的因素,所以在考前要充分做好发生这些情况的准备,也就是提高平时听力的难度。

最后提一下,提高听力最好的方法就是整句听整句写,刚开始会比较难建议调低语速,习惯了之后再提高语速和听力文章的长度,这个练习的过程会很枯燥和困难,但是坚持下来进步就会很大的。

阅读理解

关于阅读理解,我感觉除了多多练习外没有什么特别好的方法了,但是练习也有高效和低效的区别。接下来就针对阅读理解的提高谈谈我的方法:

1.准备一本关于阅读理解的练习册.(最好是那种高考卷,因为这类的卷子印刷会更好字迹会更加清晰,书写体验很不错,而且也更加贴近高考试题)

2.抽出一定时间完成三篇阅读.(时间的长度根据自身的水平而定,至于为什么是三篇呢,因为高考卷里就是三篇阅读理解啊)

3.在做题时遇到不会的单词要结合上下文,并且要用红笔划出比较常见但你不

清楚的单词.(千万不能一遇到不会就马上查英语字典,这样水平的提高会比较慢而

且也不利于单词的记忆。)

4.完成三篇阅读之后,要马上校对答案.(要及时订正,这样效率才会高)

5.准备一个小本子将自己不知道的单词以及重要的语法知识记录下来.(还要记

得多多拿出来复习)

6.一篇文章最起码阅读三次.(第一次大概了解内容,第二次做题,第三次是详细阅读将文章中的重点语句、语法记录下来)

7.至于做题的频率嘛,我建议是两天完成一个任务。一天写练习和校对答案,

另一天详细阅读并抄录相关的语法。(两天完成一个任务主要是考虑可能没有那么多的时间,如果你时间充裕的话也可以每天完成一个任务)如果你长期坚持下去绝对会有很大的收获的。

七选五

关于七选五,这种题目一般不会很难,主要是要看懂文章的大致内容。这里有些做题的小技巧分享一下:

1.要结合上下文进行选择

2.如果是选择小标题的话,要观察前几个小标题的结构以及长短。譬如,前面

的标题都是动词开头,那么这个小标题也很有可能是动词开头

3.如果感觉有两个选项都可以的话,你可以先选择一个,看看下文的空格少了

这个内容是否还合题意。也就是说可能这两个选项的内容放在这个空格都比较合理,但是有个选项的内容更加适合下面的空格。总之就是要上下文紧密联系。

完型填空

关于完型填空,完形填空考察的内容大致分为这几种:

1.文章上下文的衔接(如so、but......的)

2.固定搭配语法的填空(如look forward to+doing、stop to do停止然后去做、stop doing停止现在做的事......)

3.短语的意思(如turn up 朝上翻;来到;卷起;找到;出现;发生;调大,开大;证明是; turn down减少,关小;拒绝;驳回;顶回去......)

4.单词的意思(如unveil为...揭幕;揭开...上的覆盖物;stylish时髦的;高雅的......)

5.重要语法的考察(如名词性从句的考察,表语从句的考察......)

6.上下文意思的推导(如上文多次出现的语句,填空) 想要提高完形填空的分数就要从以上角度入手,总之就是要多读多背多记多练习。

语法填空

关于语法填空,首先,单词请一定要记准确,如果好不容易想出答案可是拼错了,那就真的是太惨了;其次,就是要多多练习,将常见的语法知识记录下来;最后,做题目时一定要小心,要保持头脑的清醒,注意大小写。这类型的题目是高考中极易失分的地方,而且也没有什么特别的套路可走,只能老老实实多刷题了。

应用文

关于应用文,要学会将写的应用文分类,并记录一些好用的语句和单词。所以准备一个摘录本就显得很有必要,至于本子我比较推荐活页的,因为删减起来比较方便。还要了解下打分的依据,按照依据去提高自己的水平。

在这里提一点:写应用文求稳不求高。高考改卷老师要改的试卷十分多,但给

的时间却十分有限,所以老师改一篇应用文绝对不会超过一分钟,甚至几秒就过了一篇文章。在这么短的时间内,老师自然不会仔细看你的文章,所以你的卷面就显得很重要。

要少涂改最好做到不要涂改,文章的开头要仔细斟酌,一般只要你的文章读下来很顺极少出现磕绊的地方,哪怕语句很普通分数也会比较高的。

扩写

关于扩写,扩写想要得高分,一是看内容,二是看语句的表达。扩写的内容可以有很多,但主要抓住一个词“连贯”,无论是语句还是情节都要连贯;

情节也要符合实际,要有所突出,减少对话因为对话多了情感的表达就少了,扩写的两段字数要差不多这样会显得比较整洁;

内容要充满正能量,不一定都需要结尾议论升华情感和主题,但最好情节可以和给出的文章内容相呼应,如文章提到Bill成功了之后想要帮助更多像他一样的人,那你在扩写时就可以提到最后他终于成功了同时也帮助了很多想他一样的人。(不知道表达清楚了没有,总之就是前后内容呼应,这样会让老师觉得你认真看文章且十分注重细节)

无论什么英语作文,语句高级绝对是个很大的加分点,所以一些重要的语句也要牢牢掌握,类似天气的描述、氛围的渲染、环境的描写、人物的外貌动作语言、人物的心理描写......的优美语句,平时在做阅读或者在看英语杂志时要多多注意和记录。所以扩写的套路还是很多的,但还是离不开“背诵”两个字。

缩写

关于缩写,缩写的难度要大大大于扩写。在我看来它的难点在于这几个方面:

1.把几百字数的文章缩写到80个字以内(试卷上要求60字左右,也就是多于40

字少于80字)

2.在限定字数内把文章的主要信息表现出来

3.找准主要的信息(一个重点大概是5分,是指缺少一个重点扣5分,所以重点一定要齐全)

4.避免使用太多原文的语句,要用其它类似意思的词句代替

5.语句要通顺连贯(想要高分语句也要往高级去写)总之要十分注意上面提到的几点,我们老师说缩写是真的难,也不是很好提高的。不过有个方法我觉得挺好的:为了防止不自觉就用太多文章中的语句,可以先掌握文章的主要意思,写下一些关键词,然后直接根据关键词写。(这个方法挺好的可以避免因抄太多原文而被扣分,但是关键词一定要找准确)

虽然方法不是特别好,但是自我感觉还是有很多可取的地方的。无论方法多么完美,只有付出行动才会有进步。

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