2020年高考英语 艺术生 强化训练课时作业40 天 临阵磨枪(11)
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2019·山东菏泽一模] It's easy to think that the globe's vast oceans would be effective barriers to the movement of land animals.An elephant can't swim across the Pacific，after all.But it turns out that plenty of plants and animals have unintentionally floated across oceans from one continent to another.Now comes evidence that tiny trapdoor spiders(活板门蛛) made such a journey millions of years ago.
Moggridgea rainbowi spiders can be found on Kangaroo Island，which sits off the south coast of Australia.“These spiders build a silk-lined burrow(洞穴) in the ground，”noted Sophie Harrison，a biologist in Australia.The burrow and the trapdoor provide these spiders with shelter and protection.They also offer them an out-of-sight spot from which they can wait for approaching prey(猎物) .
There is evidence，though，that the ancestors of them might have traveled millions of meters to get to Australia from Africa.That isn't as unlikely as it might at first seem.Australia used to be connected to other continents，long ago，as part of a supercontinent called Gondwana.And humans have been known to transport species(物种) all over the planet.But there's a third option.The spiders might have rafted(乘筏) long distances across the sea.
To figure out which story was most likely true，Harrison and her colleagues looked at the spider's genes.They looked at the genes in seven Moggridgea rainbowi spiders from Kangaroo Island，and five species of Moggridgea rainbowi spiders from South Africa.The Australian and African spiders split off from a common ancestor some 2 million to 16 million years ago，the genes showed.
If a large swatch(块) of land washes into the sea，filled with arachnids(蛛形纲动物)，the spiders may be able to hide themselves throughout the journey.Plus，they can “hold their breath” and survive on stored oxygen during periods of temporary flooding，the researchers note.
1．What is the common belief about land animals according to the text?
A．They are sensitive to natural disasters.
B．They are unlikely to move across oceans.
C．They can't make a long ocean voyage.
D．They float across oceans accidentally.
2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The biologists. B．The Australians.
C．The spiders. D．The prey.
3．How did the researchers conclude Australian and African spiders are from a common ancestor?
A．By comparing their genes.
B．By observing their living habits.
C．By making changes to their genes.
D．By studying their physical characteristics.
4．What could be the best title for the text?
A．These Spiders Traveled Globally to Hide Themselves
B．These Spiders Became More Adaptive When Traveling
C．These Spiders Crossed an Ocean to Australia for
Survival
D．These Spiders Crossed an Ocean to Become Australian
Spiders
[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。研究表明：澳大利亚活板门蛛是几百万年前从非洲漂洋过海迁徙到澳大利亚的。
1．B解析：细节理解题。本题题干意为：根据本文，人们对陆地动物的普遍观点是什么？根据第一段第一句(人们会轻易地认为地球上的大洋可以有效阻隔陆地动物的迁徙)可知答案为B项(它们不可能跨越海洋)。A项(它们对自然灾害很敏感)，C项(它们不能长距离航海)，D项(它们偶然漂过了海洋)在文中均未提及，故排除。
2．C解析：代词指代题。本题题干意为：第三段中画线词“them”指的是什
么？代词them指代第二段中提到的spiders以避免重复，故答案为C项。
3．A解析：细节理解题。本题题干意为：研究者们是如何得出澳大利亚蜘蛛和非洲蜘蛛来自同一祖先这一结论的？根据第四段可知他们是通过基因检测得出结论的，故答案为A项(通过比较它们的基因)。B项(通过观察它们的生活习性)，C项(通过改变它们的基因)，D项(通过研究它们的身体特征)均未提及，故排除。
4．D解析：标题归纳题。本题题干意为：本文的最佳标题是什么？本文主要阐述了非洲蜘蛛漂洋过海迁徙到澳大利亚这一现象，故答案为D项(这些蜘蛛漂洋过海成了澳大利亚蜘蛛)。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2019·河南郑州第二次质量预测] One autumn morning，I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond.The beautiful sight caught me by__1__because I'd never seen geese there before.Thinking they would soon leave，I__2__the chance to get close to them.
The next morning，the geese were still my__3__.I walked round to the mailbox，showing them I meant no harm.__4__，I couldn't resist getting a__5__look.I hid behind some trees and__6__the handsome pair quietly through the branches.I was surprised to see they were staring at me，too!
As days passed，I started __7__to them on my trips to the mailbox.They craned(伸长) their necks and raised their heads__8__，but seemed to realize I was their friend.By then，my curiosity about__9__they were staying so long at the pond changed to__10__.As they were feeding in the grass the other day，I discovered the reason for their__11__：the male had a broken left wing.He couldn't__12__，and his faithful mate wouldn't leave him behind.
I asked a biologist what to do.He explained that sometimes a__13__wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course.
One morning，I was working in the neighborhood of the geese with my tractor.As
2020年高考英语 艺术生 强化训练课时作业40 天 临阵磨枪(15)
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艺术生如何玩转高考英语作文
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(完整版)2017江苏高考英语试题及答案
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艺术生高考英语教学计划
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从何做起，特别是到高二后专业课也比较紧使他们逐渐对文化课产生厌学情绪、甚至放弃的念头。我觉得激发他们学习的热情是帮助他们树立英语学习重的要一步。他们艺术细胞发达,对美术情有独钟。英语课上我们老师若把英语知识与音乐，美术等有机联系起来,再穿插些英美风俗、英语小故事，学唱英语歌曲、欣赏原版英语电影等多种教学形式就会使学生对英语渐渐产生兴趣。 二）.培养英语学习习惯 虽然艺术生基础差，学习热情不高。但良好的学习习惯可以使他们的学习事半功倍。我们要尽量帮助艺术生制定学习计划,科学合理地安排学习时间。敦促学生专心听讲，使他们在课堂上能快速掌握基本知识、技能和方法。并要求他们独立完成作业。 三）.定期不断的听力训练 听力在高考中有20分的比例,而且听力相对来说比较简单，得分也容易一些。在平时的教学中,一方面,每周做4次
高考模拟听力训练;另一方面,也做些专题听力练习,更好地适应高考听力。实践证明,学生的听力会有很大的提高,并且提高他们学英语的兴趣。 四）.加强基础训练,及时复习并做适量的中档题 五）.注重阅读理解的技巧能力 阅读理解一题在高考中就有60分,所以提高他们的阅读能力是尤为重要。在词汇教学的基础上，阅读的由简单到适中，一步一步的来。注重总结成功和失败教训,慢慢养成较快的阅读速度,方法上主要培养浏览能力、找准主题句猜词和独立分析问题等能力。 六）.注重简单句子翻译,提高写作水平 1．注重常用词汇、词组和基本句型。 2．注重简单句的写作练习。对艺术生而言,使用简单句可少犯错误,其实,往年高考书面表达项所给的参考答案,多是以简单句为主。虽然这样的表达不会得高分,但是基本意思已表达出来，能正确
2020年高考英语 艺术生 强化训练课时作业40 天 临阵磨枪(23)
课时作业(二十一) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [2019·河北沧州一中模拟] That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the “first-night” effect.If a person stays in the same room the following night，he tends to sleep more soundly.Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect. Dr Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved.The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day.She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators(捕食者)．This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing.To take a closer look，her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university's Department of Psychological Sciences.The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains.Dr Sasaki found，as expected，the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second，taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall.During deep sleep，the participants' brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins.On the first night only，the left hemispheres(半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did. Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment，Dr Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps(蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night.She worked out that，if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment，then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones.This is precisely what she found.
2019江苏省英语高考真题
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23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ theyneed medical assistance. A. if only B.as if C. eventhough D.in case 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是……多好；B. as if好像，仿佛； C. even though即使，尽管； D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。 24.More wind power stations will ________ to meet the demand forclean energy. A. Takeup B.clearup C.holdup D. spring up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A. take up开始从事，占领，开始干（工作）； B. clear up整理，收拾，解决（问题）； C. hold up（论点、理论等）站得住脚，阻挡，举起； D. spring up出现，涌现。故选D。 25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is findingits way into the human body. A. what B.that C. which D. where 【答案】B