初中英语写作简单九大基本句型

初中英语写作简单九大基本句型
初中英语写作简单九大基本句型

初中英语写作简单九大基本句型

★以下是###英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《初中英语写作简单九大基本句型》,供大家参考。更多内容请看本站频道。

一、简单句的九大基本句型

1. “主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

这个句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

分析:“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。

The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。

2. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

这个句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例:I study English.

分析:“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。

3. “主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

这个句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做

某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对

象为人,另一个为物”。

例:Our teacher taught us English.

分析:“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。

4. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)

这个句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人

感觉某人或物怎么样”。

例: He asked her to go there.

分析:“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。

5. “主语 + have + 宾语”(即“拥有”句型)

这个句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么(宾语,即有形或无形的资源)”。

例: You have a nice watch. 你有一块漂亮的手表

分析:“你”拥有一块漂亮的手表,即你拥有一个能够即时且漂

亮的器具。

6. “There + be + 主语+ …”(即“存有”句型)

这个句型用以说明“在某地或某时存有某人或物”。

例:There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。

分析:“在树上”(地点)“有一只鸟”(存有物)。

7. “主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)

这个句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这个英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老师

分析:“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

She felt very tired. 她感觉到很累。

He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。

You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白,病了吗?

8. 比较句型

这个句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。

1) 相等比较:…as + 形容词/副词原级+ as…;

…as + 形容词+名词+ as…

例:He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。

例:He has as much money as she does.他和她的钱一样多

2) 劣等比较:…less + 形容词/副词原级+ than …

例:He is less careful than she. 他没她细心。

3) 优等比较:…+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than… ;

…the + 形容词/副词比较级+ of the two…

例:She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。

例: He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。

4)级:the + 形容词/副词级(单数名词或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物}

{in + 场所}

例: He is the tallest in the class.他是班上的。

9. “it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/从句”(即评价句型)

这个句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情实行评价。(这里it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句)

例:It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。

分析:本句重在说明“学习一门外语”(to learn a foreign language)这个动作的性质是“重要的”。

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4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步……With the advance of science and technology, … 例:With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems hav e come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。 5. ……是必要的It is necessary (for sb.) to do/that … ……是重要的It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that … ……是适当的It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……是紧急的It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that … 例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. =It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。 6. 花费spend … on sth. / doing sth. … 例:We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in. 我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。 7. how 引导的感叹句 例:At least it will prove how honest you are. 那至少可以证明你很诚实。

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王先生对我们非常友好。 6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国。 7. What's the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了?What's the matter with your watch? 你的手表怎么了? 8. what to do 做什么 We don't know what to do next. 我们不知道接下来要做什么。 9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let him enter the room. 让他进入房间。 10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事 Let him not stand in the rain.

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