雅思听力统一规范标准

雅思听力统一规范标准
雅思听力统一规范标准

IELTS LISTENING
拼写统一规范标准
2014.5
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6410745158.html,

环球雅思教研中心
目录
日期.................................................................................................................. 2 日月的写法 ................................................................................................. 2 日月年的写法 ............................................................................................. 2 时间.................................................................................................................. 3 大小写 .............................................................................................................. 3 按照常规区分大小写 .................................................................................. 3 不确定的情况下全部大写 ........................................................................... 4 简称、缩写等问题 ............................................................................................ 4 连写问题 .......................................................................................................... 5 数字、货币等标准替代符号均可接受................................................................ 1 有发音符号的单词,发音符号是否必须写,如 café 字母 e 上的一撇。 .......... 1 单复数问题 ....................................................................................................... 1 冠词 a, an, the 的问题..................................................................................... 2
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6410745158.html, | 日期

环球雅思教研中心
雅思听力拼写统一规范标准
日期
日月的写法
可行的有以下几种 环球雅思统一为: 13th MAY 13th MAY May 13
th
May 13 13 May 或者可以写成 May 13th, May 13th (序数 词尾坠写在右上角或正常写 均可)
May 13th 13 May May 13 thirteen May May thirteen
日月年的写法
可行的有以下几种: 25 th February 1975 13th January, 1974 (英国日期常见写法) 也可以写为 March 21st,2001 (美国日期常见写法) Aug.8th, 2008 02/06/2004 06/02/2004 13th May, 1985 或 May 13th, 1985 环球雅思统一为: 13 May, 1985 或 May 13, 1985
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6410745158.html, | 日期

环球雅思教研中心
时间
可行的有以下几种: 6:30 am
8:10AM
环球雅思统一为: 1、数字中间统一为一个点, 如 10.15 am 2、 am 或 pm 不加点, 统一为 小写形式
10.15 am 10.15 a.m 9.30-3.30 8.00 am 8 am
大小写
按照常规区分大小写
(1)完整句句首字母需要大写。 例如:Sound effects were used for the first time on film in 1926. (剑 6T2S4Q39) (2)字母和数字在一起时,字母必须大写。 例如:邮编:RA6 7BU; BH246GL 护照号:AL2880 航班号:AC937 注册会员号:UK765024EG (3)专有名词 人名、地址、国家、语言、星球、节日、方位、书名、杂志名、电影名、职位、星期几、月 份、特定的称谓 人名如 Daniel Defoe; Professor John Smith; 地名如 Chicago; Manchester; 11B Lake Road; Gold Coast 黄金海岸;Tower of London 伦敦塔;
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6410745158.html, | 时间

环球雅思教研中心
Greenwood Garden 绿林花园 星期、月份如 September 杂志如 Fortune Magazine
不确定的情况下全部大写
(1)考生如果习惯用大写,就全部用大写,这样不会错。 (2)如不会区分大小写,但是没有习惯全部大写单词,可以早些开始练习。
简称、缩写等问题
1. 简称:在录音中如为简称,在答案上填写简称和全称均可 如录音中为 ad,可写为 ad 或 advertisement 录音中为 lab 可写为 lab 或 laboratory 录音中为 info 可写为 info 或 information 录音中为 dorm 可写为 dorm 或 dormitory 又如 CD、DJ 等固定表达方式 2. 缩写 雅思官方指南中明确写出:雅思听力是不考缩写的,所以“自创”的或者“约定俗成”的缩 写都不应作为答案填充。因此,星期、月份不可缩写。 (1) 月份不能缩写 February April July September November 不写为 Feb 不写为 Apr 不写为 Jul 不写为 Sep 不写为 Nov March June August October December 不写为 Mar 不写为 Jun 不写为 Aug 不写为 Oct 不写为 Dec
(2)星期不能缩写 Monday Wednesday 不写为 Mon 不写为 Wed Tuesday Thursday 不写为 Tue 不写为 Thu
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6410745158.html, | 简称、缩写等问题

环球雅思教研中心
Friday Sunday
不写为 Fri 不写为 Sun
Saturday
不写为 Sat
(3)时间单位不能缩写 20 minutes 不能写成 20m
连写问题
1、须连写的单词 airplane 飞机 armchair 扶手椅 background 背景 baseball 垒球 bathroom 浴室 bedsit 卧室 booklet 小册子 booklist 书单 bookshop 书店 bookstore 书店 breakdowns 故障 butterfly 蝴蝶 cameraman 摄影师 centimeter 厘米 checklist 清单 childcare 儿童照管 clockwork 发条装置 clubhouse 俱乐部 clubroom 俱乐部聚会室 coastline 海岸线 cocktail 鸡尾酒 copyright 版权 craftsmen 工匠 cupboard 碗柜 darkroom 暗房 database 数据库 daylight 白天 deadline 最后期限 dishwasher 洗碗机 downhill 下坡 ecosystem 生态系统 eyesight 视力 feedback 反馈 fieldwork 野外工作 firewood 柴火 firework 烟火 flashlight 手电筒 floodwater 洪水 footbridge 行人天桥 footnote 脚注 footprint 脚印 freshwater 淡水 greenhouse 温室 handbook 手册 handout 文字材料 hardware 计算机硬件 headphone 耳机 healthcare 医疗保健 highway 公路 homesick 想家的 homework 家庭作业 keyboard 键盘 landlady 女房东 landmark 地界标 laptop 笔记本电脑 layout 布局;设计 leaflet 传单 lifeguard 救生员 lifespan 寿命 lifestyle 生活方式
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6410745158.html, | 连写问题

环球雅思教研中心
lighthouse 灯塔 livestock 家畜 loudspeaker 扩音器 microbiology 微生物学 microchip 微芯片 microfilm 缩微胶卷 microscope 显微镜 microwave 微波 midday 正午 midnight 午夜 minibus 小型公共汽车 motorcycle 摩托车 network 网络 newsletter 时事通讯 newspaper 报纸 northwest 西北方向 notebook 笔记本 online 在线的 outdoor 户外的 outline 大纲 overdue 过期的 overfill 满溢 overhead 在头上的 painkillers 止痛药 password 密码 payphone 付费电话 2、须分开写的单词 air conditioner 空调 alarm clock 闹钟
photocopy 复印件、影印本 placement 布置 platform 讲台 playground 操场 postcard 明信片 railway 铁路 raincoat 雨衣 rainfall 降雨量 rainforest 雨林 restroom 休息室 riverside 河边 salesman 销售员 sandglass 沙漏 seafood 海鲜 showroom 陈列室 software 软件 southeast 东南方向 sportswear 运动装 spotlight 聚光灯 stopwatch 跑表 storehouse 仓库 storeroom 库房 sunlight 日光 sunset 日落 sunshade 遮阳伞 supermarket 超市
teamwork 团队合作 textbook 课本 thunderstorm 风暴 timetable 时间表 toothpaste 牙膏 underestimate 低估 undergraduate 大学生 underground 地下 undersea 水下的 upland 高地 upstairs 楼上 videotape 录像带 warehouse 仓库 waterfall 瀑布 waterproof 防水材料 website 网站 wheelchair 轮椅 whiteboard 白板 wildlife 野生动植物 woodland 森林 workbook 练习薄 workforce 劳动力 workload 工作量 workplace 工作场所;车间 worksheet 工作表 workshop 研讨会
mass media 大众传播媒介 case study 案例研究
central heating 中央暖气系 统
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6410745158.html, | 连写问题

环球雅思教研中心
contact lens 隐形眼镜 notice board 布告牌 student card 学生卡 3、须加连字符的单词
remote control 遥控 safety check 安全检查
brother-in-law 内兄/弟,姊妹的丈夫 cost-effective 划算的 detail-oriented 注重细节的 door-to-door service 送货上门服务 drop-off site 下客区 drop-out 中途退学的人 fast-food shop 快餐店 first-aid kit 急救箱 first-year student 大学新生 four-course dinner 4 道菜的晚饭 full-time 专职的,全日制的 high-energy snack 高热量食品 highly-trained staff 高度训练的员工 large-scale 大规模的,大范围的 little-known 鲜为人知的 low-impact 低强度的 low-risk investment 低风险投资 middle-aged 中年的
mid-range 中点值 mid-term 期中的 non-active 不活跃的 non-fiction 纪实小说 note-taking 记笔记 part-time job 兼职 second-hand 二手的 self-access 可自行选用的 self-centered 自我中心的 self-defense 正当防卫 self-employed 个体经营的 self-evaluation 自我评价 self-funded student 自费生 self-sufficient 自给自足的 small-scale 小规模的 well-organized 有序的,有条理的 wheelchair-access toilet 残疾人专用厕所
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环球雅思教研中心
数字、货币等标准替代符号均可接受
在雅思听力考试中会经常把数字、货币作为考点。在写这一类答案的时候,既可以写 成英语单词也可以写成阿拉伯数字或者是金钱符号。 比如:twenty=20 ten percent=10% 15 dollars=$15 120pounds=£120 注意:关于金钱的单词要写在数字的后面,而符号要写在数字的前面。 建议大家最好使用阿拉伯数字和金钱符号, 这样既节省时间又可以节约空间。 因为 10% 只算一个数字,而 ten percent 则算两个单词。另外,使用这些符号也不容易犯错误。
有发音符号的单词,发音符号是否必须写, 如 café 字母 e 上的一撇
加不加撇都得分 例,“café” 写成“caf锓cafe”都得分。 不写撇确定给分,为了不画蛇添足,写错撇的位置或方向,建议不写撇。
单复数问题
剑桥中有好多单复数放在括号里 环球雅思规定: 只要和录音一致,就会符合语法。 如果和录音不一致,有扣分的可能。 所以,听出单复数是最精确的拿分方案。 建议:
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6410745158.html, | 数字、货币等标准替代符号均可接受

环球雅思教研中心
1 所听即所得 2 上下文判断
冠词 a, an, the 的问题
剑桥雅思真题给的答案有些冠词是放在括号里。 环球雅思规定: 剑桥放在括号里,意思就是说,加不加都给分。 所以不写冠词即使不完全符合语法,是给分的。 而冠词又很容易听错,例如把 a 写成 the,反而不给分。 建议: 无论是否完美符合语法,不如不写冠词。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6410745158.html, | 冠词 a, an, the 的问题

雅思听力答题写法规范及分数对照表

雅思听力答题写法规范及分数对照 表 雅思听力答题写法规范及分数对照表一文说明了雅思听力的答对题数和得分之间的关系。并且说明了雅思听力在答题的时候一些书写的规范。下面就和大家分享雅思听力答题写法规范及分数对照表,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。 雅思听力答题写法规范及分数对照表 雅思听力答对题目数和相应分数 答对题目数单项分 39-40 9 37-38 8.5 35-36 8 33-24 7.5 30-32 7 27-29 6.5 23-26 6

20-22 5.5 16-19 5 13-15 4.5 10-12 4 6-9 3.5 4-5 3 3 2.5 2 2 1 1 absent 0 雅思听力分数对照及分数档描述: 雅思听力9分:该分数段的考生通常能够听懂篇幅较长,论述复杂、抽象且详细的发言,并能预测话语内容的走向。能自动加工听到的话语,理解其主要观点和细节,以及说话者的目的和态度,并能识别不同说话者意见是否一致,即使他们的意见没有明确表达。能够理解各种领域中的词语,包括专业、技术和学术术语及地道的表达方法。

雅思听力8分:该分数段的考生通常能够听懂篇幅较长,论述复杂且详细的发言,能够自动识别并加工语言和语法,因此能够集中关注说话者表达的整体内容。能理解广泛领域中的词语,包括地道表达、固定短语或不常见的搭配,以及技术和学术用语。 8.5分的考生能够更好地运用和展示这些听力技能。 雅思听力7分:该分数段的考生通常能够听懂篇幅较长的发言,理解详细的任务指示或说明,有些任务内容复杂。能够识别说话者虽未直接表达但暗示出来的想法、态度、观点或目的。能轻松理解所听话语的含义,包括理解句内指称和跨句指称的含义,且无需逐个加工词语和结构。能理解广泛领域中的词语,包括一些地道表达、技术和学术用语,即使所听材料的语言和内容复杂,理解也无障碍。 7.5分的考生能够更好地运用和展示这些听力技能。 雅思听力6分:该分数段的考生通常能够听懂篇幅较长的讲话,理解详细的指示或说明,能大体理解直接陈述的事实、态度、观点和目的,能基本听出话语的主要内容,辨别与其相关和无关的信息,并能大体推断出隐含的意义,且无需逐个加工词语和结构。记住的信息足够多,能够理解指称的意义,如人称代词。能够理解与多种话题相关的大多数词语,包括学术英语中特有的一些术语。

雅思听力真题

听力题(共4题,共4.0分) Questions 21—24 Q5.mp3 Choose the correct letter, A, B, or C. Self-Access Centre 1 Students want to keep the Self-Access Centre because ?[A] they enjoy the variety of equipment. ?[B] they like being able to work on their own. ?[C] It is an important part of their studies. 选择答案: A B C 2 Some teachers would prefer to ?[A] close the Self-Access Centre. ?[B] move the Self-Access Centre elsewhere. ?[C] restrict access to the Self-Access Centre. 选择答案: A B C 3

The students’ main concern about using the library would be ?[A] the size of the library. ?[B] difficulty in getting help. ?[C] the lack of materials. 选择答案: A B C 4 The Director of Studies is concerned about ?[A] the cost of upgrading the centre. ?[B] the lack of space in the centre. ?[C] the difficulty in supervising the centre. 选择答案: A B C 听力题(共4题,共4.0分) Questions 21—24 Choose the correct letter, A, B, or C. Self-Access Centre

雅思听力原文及答案

Keys: Each question correctly answered scores 1 mark. CORRECT SPELLING IS NEEDED IN ALL ANSWERS. 注: Questions 35, 38 and 40 (IN EITHER ORDER, BOTH REQUIRED FOR ONE MARK) If you score… Audio Scripts

SECTION 1 LYNDA: Sara, I’ve heard that you want to move into a homestay family. Is that correct? SARA: Yes, that’s right. I’ve been staying with my aunt and now my cousin is arriving from Singapore and my aunt needs the room for him. LYNDA: Oh, that’s bad luck. Well, I’II need to get some particulars first. Sara, what’s your full name? SARA: Sara Lim, and that’s Sara without the ‘h’ at the end. LYNDA: Mmm. How old are you, Sara? SARA: Twenty-three, only just. It was my birthday on the twenty-first of August. LYNDA: Happy birthday for yesterday. How long have you been in Australia? SARA: (Q1) A year in Adelaide and six months in Sydney. I prefer Sydney. I’ve got more friends here. LYNDA: What’s your address at your aunt’s house? SARA: Flat one, five three nine (Q2) Forest Road, Canterbury. And the post code is two, o, three, six. LYNDA: OK. What are you studying now? SARA: I was studying General English in Adelaide and now I’m doing (Q3) Academic English, because I’m trying to get into Medicine next year. LYNDA: That sounds good, but it’ll take you a long time. When would you like to move out from your aunt’s? SARA: My cousin arrives on Friday morning, so I’d better be out on (Q4) Thursday. LYNDA: What, the seventh of September? SARA: Yes, that’s right. LYNDA: That doesn’t leave us much time. Right, OK. I need to know what kind of accommodation you’d like, so I can get you something suitable SARA: Can I (Q5) share a room with someone else? I’ve been alone in my room at my aunt’s and I’ve always shared with my sister and I like that. LYNDA: Yes, fine. That’ll save you money too. Would you like to live with a family or do you think that a (Q6) single person would be better for you? I have lots of very nice single people on my books. SARA: Do you have any women living alone, retired women? LYNDA: Yes, I have quite a few whose children have grown up and left home. In fact, I have some really lovely retired ladies, living by themselves, who just love the company of students. Most of them live in (Q7) flats, but that’s not a problem for you, is it? SARA: Not at all. I’m used to that. My aunt lives in a flat too, remember. I’m not use to a big house with a garden, swimming pool, pets and all that. LYNDA: OK, fine. I know quite a bit about what you want now. I should let you know that your rent will be a hundred and sixty dollars per week. You’ll have to pay me three hundred and twenty dollars as a (Q8) deposit before you move in. The deposit is as insurance, in case you break something. You’ll need to pay (Q9) monthly to me, by cash or cheque, I don’t mind. You don’t need to pay for gas, electricity or water, but you will need to pay your proportion of the (Q10) phone bill. Most families do that on an honour system, but you’ll have to wait and see

银川海派雅思听力需谨慎的11个陷阱

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雅思听力练习

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常见的雅思听力陷阱

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雅思听力练习材料及答案

Listening Test 1 TIME ALLOWED: 30 minutes NUMBER OF QUESTIONS: 40

Section 1 Questions 1 - 9 Questions 1 - 6 Listen to the conversation between your friend and the housing officer and complete the list below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR NUMBERS of each answer. Questions 7 - 9 Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. 7. When is the accommodation available? ____________________________________________________________________________ 8. Where is the telephone? ____________________________________________________________________________ 9. How is the flat heated? ____________________________________________________________________________

Section 2 Questions 10 - 20 Questions 10 - 14 Circle the correct letters A-D. 10. How many conventions have already been held? A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 11. Where is the convention being held? A Brisbane B Melbourne C Canberra D Sydney 12. How long is the convention for? A 2 days B 5 days C 6 days D 7 days 13. How many Australian speakers will be attending the convention? A 20 B 25 C 30 D 35 14. Which countries are the guest speakers from? A Britain and Canada B Canada and the US C Britain and the US D Britain, Canada and the US Questions 15 - 17 Listen to the directions and match the places in questions 15 - 17 to the appropriate letters A-G on the map.

雅思听力常见陷阱(二)

雅思听力常见陷阱(二) 朗阁海外考试研究中心 【名师讲解】 上一讲中,我们重点介绍了雅思听力考试中的同义替换陷阱,在这一讲中,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将会总结归纳出另外两种常见陷阱。 出尔反尔陷阱 由于雅思听力考试的目的,就是考查考生在英语的自然语言环境里,对语言的适应能力和理解能力。而在日常口语交流中,说话人常常会修改甚至反复更正自己说出的信息,所以这种交流特点也就成了听力测试的考核重点,即设置所谓的“改变主意陷阱”。特别是在人名、路名、数字、生日等基本信息听写中,运用的概率特别高。 {真题范例} 本题答案:500。 原文录音:Well, you pay a£250 joining fee and then it’s £450 —oh no, I’m sorry, it’s just gone up by£50, sorry about that —it’s now £500 for the annual subscription fee. 破题密码:少数考生听到第一次给出的信息£450后,就开始看下一道题了,但朗读者后来又强调价格上升了£50, 所以现在是£500。 更正信号:oh no, I’m sorry, it’s just gone up by… 更正信息:数字。(此类陷阱出题概率70%) 难度系数:★ {真题范例} 本题答案:Wednesday(星期三)。

原文录音:Jon: Well, I’ll be in town next week… say… Thursday? Janice: No, I’m sorry we don’t have any availability for Thursday. How about Wednesday afternoon? 破题密码:Jon本来想约定见面时间为周四,但Janice那天没空,改到周三。尽管此类陷阱很容易识破,但考生们还是要当心。 更正信号:No, I’m sorry we don’t have any availability for… 更正信息:日期。(此类陷阱出题概率60%) 难度系数:★ {真题范例} 本题答案:Alton。 原文录音:WOMAN: Alton MAN: Is that O-L-T-O-N? WOMAN: Not quite, it begins with an A, not an O. 破题密码:此类地名拼写,仍然是雅思听力考题中的常见考点,而且为了增加考生失分率,考题中经常出现信息更正。但朗阁海外考试研究中心在此提醒考生 们注意:以前的考题中可能会拼写两遍,但如今的考题,无论是否出现更 正信息,答案只可能出现一遍,所以只有一次机会。 业用途 更正信号:it begins with an…not an… 更正信息:地名。(此类陷阱出题概率50%) 难度系数:★ 关键词靠后陷阱

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