高考英语省略句知识点图文解析
高考英语省略句知识点图文解析
一、选择题
1．—Mr. Scott has received the invitation to his ex-girlfriend’s wedding ceremony this weekend. Will he attend it?
—No, he has finally decided _____.
A．not B．not to
C．not to go D．not to go to
2．I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.
A．or so B．as if
C．even so D．if so
3．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities.
A．to be consumed B．to consume
C．consuming D．consumed
4．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.
—________. But few could resist the temptation.
A．They were B．They should
C．They must D．They did
5．Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______? A．not to be done B．not do it
C．not to D．do not to
6．Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A．invited B．inviting
C．being invited D．having invited
7．The flowers he bought will die unless every day.
A．watered B．watering
C．being watered D．to water
8．Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.
A．If ever B．If so
C．If possible D．If not
9．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.
A．if not managed carefully B．if are not managed carefully
C．unless not managed carefully D．unless are not managed carefully
10．A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!
A．do B．have C．will do D．did
11．It is dangerous to drive the car while on the phone.
A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk 12．—Have you been to the Great Wall?
—Perhaps not in my memory; ________， it might have been during the early childhood. A．if any B．if so
C．if ever D．if not
13．—Hi, are you a student of this University?
—No, but I ________.
A．want to B．want to be
C．want so D．want it
14．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any 15．—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?
—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.
A．where possible B．when necessary C．if ever D．if so 16．Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.
A．changed B．changing
C．being changed D．is changing
17．When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.
A．to be completed. B．completing
C．being completed D．completed
18．Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.
A．beating B．beaten
C．having beaten D．being beaten
19．Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.
A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so
20．If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult. A．to be asked B．being asked C．asking D．asked 21．The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.
A．measures, spreading B．will be measured, spread C．measures, spread D．is measured, spread
22．When _______the two countries, we’ve found they ha ve much in common. A．compared B．compare C．being compared D．comparing 23．Though _______ by her classmates, the little girl didn’t burst into tears or be in despair. A．leaving out B．left out
C．being left out D．leave out
24．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes. ______, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything.D．If possible 25．As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.
A．not if carefully dealt with
B．until not carefully dealt with
C．if not carefully dealt with
D．when not carefully dealt with
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：B考察动词搭配。问：Mr. Scott这周末收到了他前女友婚礼的邀请函，他会去参加吗？答：不，他最终决定不去了。decide to do，否定用法：decide not to do。答句中的go可以省略，如果不省，要用decide not to go to the…，但是这样会与上文重复，显得累赘，就直接用decide not to，故选B。
考点：考察动词搭配。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
考查省略。A. or so大约； B. as if 好像；C. even so 即使这样； D. if so如果这样。我想知道是否中国足球队将能参加2010年的南非世界杯。如果是这样，我将和朋友们喝一晚上的啤酒。故选D。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：酒精可能会损伤肝脏，如果喝酒过量对人的危害极大。A. to be consumed表示将来的时间、被动关系；B. to consume不定式的一般式表将来和主动；C. consuming表示和主语是主动关系；D. consumed表示动作已发生，和主语是被动关系，；consume和主语Alcohol是逻辑上的被动关系。故选D。
考点：考查省略。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查省略。句意：——那些受骗的老人应该得到非法集资的警告。——他们得到过警告。但是很少有人能抵得住诱惑。They were属于承前省略，补全为They were warned of illegal fund-raising.（他们被警告过非法集资。）；要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的客观事实。故选A。
5．C
解析：C
考查省略。汤姆把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。你为什么不告诉他呢？英语中喜欢省略,使句子显得好看简洁,这里的原句是Why didn't you tell him not to tell everybody.这里省略了 tell everybody，故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。原句意思是，除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词，故选A。
【名师点评】连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词。
考点：考查非谓语动词
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略形式。句意：他买的花除非每天浇水，否则就会死去。unless后面应该加的完整部分是they are watered，前后主语一致都是flowers，这时可以省掉主语和be动词，这样只剩下watered。所以选A。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查省略短语的含义。句意为：你们中有些人可能已经完成这个课文了，如果完成的话，你们可以继续下一个。A 如果曾经 B 如果这样的话 C 如果可能的话 D 如果不是这样，所以B正确。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果没有被小心处理，小小的船很容易就会翻掉。当状语从句从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句从句的主语和系动词一起省略。根据句意，本题为if引导的条件状语从句。if的后面省略了they are。原句为if they are not managed carefully。故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【分析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：一个优秀的面试官能够很快判断出你是否做了功课去了解公司，因此一定要确保你做了准备。这儿“make sure you have”是“make sure you have done your homework about the company”的省略。故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：一边开车一边打电话是很危险的。主句为it做形式主语，句型it be+ adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.，省略了for you；从句为while引导的省略句，省略了主语和谓语动词，完整为while (you are) talking on the phone。故选B。
【点睛】
状语从句中的省略
(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：
When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时，是无色的液体。
When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。
Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误，就应当改正。
Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。
The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。
Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。
She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary 等”，中间省略了it is(或was)。如：
Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。
When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。12．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查省略句：句意：----你到过长城吗？---如果去过，或许不会在我的记忆。它可能是在自己的童年。If I have ever been to的省略。If any“如果有一些”，if so“如果这样”，if not“如果不”，选C。
考点：考查省略句
13．B
【解析】
试题分析：B考察动词。问：嗨，你是这个大学的学生吗？
答：不是，但是我想成为。want to be a student of this University意思是我想成为这个大学的学生，但为了避免重复，a student of this University可以省去。故选B
考点：考察动词。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：他乐于助人，别人向他求助时，即使有过这种情况，他也是很少拒绝的。A. if never如果从未发生过，指如果某件事没有发生过；B. if ever，ever表示频率，与上文的seldom对应，表示“如果曾经发生过”，属于为了避免重复省略了与上文相同的部分；C. if not如果不是，不然的话，指如果没有某件东西；D. if any即使有（也），如果有的话，表示即使有某件东西。结合语境，此处表达“他很少拒绝别人，即使有过的话”，指的是“即使有过拒绝别人这件事”，本题完整的表达为“if he ever refuses them”。故选B。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—每次遇到生词都应该查字典吗？—不是，只在必要的时候查。选项为省略句，完整形式是when it is necessary.只有B项符合题意，故选B.
考点：考查情景交际。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果不改变，这个法律会让农民们的生活更困难。主句的主语是this law，与从句动词change是被动关系，此处用过去分词表示被动，故选A.
考点：考查非谓语动词。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
考查动词的过去分词作状语。A. to be completed将被完成； B. completing正完成；C. being completed正在被完成； D. completed被完成。此处complete作状语，与句子的主语构成被动关系，且表示动作完成，故用过去分词即completed.句意：当被建完，这个博物馆明年将向公众开放。故选D。
18．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：虽然被对手打败了，但是队员们没有泄气而是更加努力练习。这里用过去分词beaten表被动完成。A beating表主动；C having beaten表主动完成；D being beaten 正在被打败。故选B。
考点：考查省略。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我被问到对于高级相机的解释时，我发现这很困难。两个句子共用一个主语I，和动词ask是被动关系，相当于if I was asked for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.，故选D。
考点：考查非谓语动词
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词语态和省略句。句意：如果把布展开在桌子上，很容易量出尺寸。第一空：measure意为“量起来”，没有被动语态，排除B、D项；第二空：spread和cloth是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，且if引导的状语从句中，常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，从句完整为“if (it is) spread on a table”。故选C。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：比较这两个国家时，我们发现它们有许多共同之处。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When we are comparing the two countries。
省略主语与be动词，故选D。
【点睛】
状语从句中的省略
(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：
When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时，是无色的液体。
When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。
Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误，就应当改正。
Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。
The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。
Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。
She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary 等”，中间省略了it is(或was)。如：
Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。
When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管小女孩被同学们忽略了（尽管同学们玩的时候没有带小女孩），但她没有哭，也没有陷于绝望之中。在though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句的完整形式为：Though she was left out by her classmates，本句相当于省略了she was，故B项正确。24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查常见的省略结构的辨析。—对接下来的假期，你有什么特别的计划吗？—是的，如果可能的话，我将去拜访一些城市中的养老院。A. If ever要是有的话；B. If busy如果忙的话；C. If anything如果有什么（区别）的话；D. If possible如果可能的话。根据下文提到的计划是拜访养老院，可知，应该是如果可能的话。故选D。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查状语从句的省略。当before、if、when、until、unless等引导的状语从句主从句主语一致的时候，从句的主语可以省略，省略原则是当从句谓语中包含be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、不定式、过去分词、形容词等。在此句中，完全结构是：if the pollution is not carefully dealt with，在省略之后应该选择C，否定词放在分词之前。
考点：考查状语从句的省略
2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳
2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?
高考英语语法-省略
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详解高中英语中省略句的问题 莎士比亚曾经说过：Brevity is the soul of wit. （言以简为贵）。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。 一、省略的目的 省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种十分普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的： A．避免重复，减少累赘。 省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。 Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。 -- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了)— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么 —An apple. 一个苹果。（如果回答时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然） B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。 John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。（Bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑） In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。（in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night，上下文连接更加紧密） 省略： 回答问题要简洁，并列重复需省略。祈使主语常省略，比较than后需省略。宾从表从that勿省略。前后出现同一词，习惯表达需省略。 C．强调重点，突出信息。 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息。 Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud. 真理讲话声太低，虚伪讲话声太高。（后一分句省略谓语speaks，突出了too loud） — Have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗 — Not yet. 还没有呢。(= I have not told him that yet. 强调not yet ) 二、可省略的成分 省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。在很多情况下，这两种省略存在着交*的关系，即有时既是功能词的省略，同时又是语法结构上的省略。 A．功能词的省略 功能词指的是没有完整意义，但有语法意义的词，如冠词、介词、助动词等。英语句子结构的简洁，首先表现在功能词的省略上。 1．冠词的省略 They elected John (the) monitor of the class. 他们选约翰当班长。
高考英语重点知识点大全
高考英语重点知识点大全 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。 例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that …事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句
It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said ，(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…，It occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong) (4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编附解析
高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编附解析 一、选择题 1．When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future. A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don’t 2．The flowers he bought will die unless every day. A．watered B．watering C．being watered D．to water 3．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being told C．to be told D．told 4．---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I ________. A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．used to do 5．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informed C．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed 6．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure? —The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover. A．to be treated B．treated C．treating D．is treated 7．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______. A．ignore B．to be ignored C．ignoring D．ignored 8．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A．Otherwise B．If not C．But for that D．If so 9．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 10．A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________! A．do B．have C．will do D．did 11．As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse. A．not if carefully dealt with B．until not carefully dealt with C．if not carefully dealt with D．when not carefully dealt with 12．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.
2020高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳
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一、一个星期七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8.
August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现