高中英语重点句子
高中英语重点句子（语法及词汇用法）非谓语动词
奇速英语2015/10/26 17:36
非谓语动词
1.（非谓语动词）I’ll never forget watching the little boat disappear through the booming waves into the stormy ocean. (新人教版必修10 Unit1 P3)我永远也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中消失在波涛汹涌的大海洋里的情景。
2.（非谓语动词）Left behind, we watched asShackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. (新人教版必修10 Unit1 P 9)我们留下了，看着沙克尔顿和小船驶离大象岛。
3.（非谓语动词）With no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil,the only fuel we could use was seal fat. (新人教版必修10 Unit1 P9)南极地区不长树，也没有油料，唯一可供我们作燃料的便是海豹的脂肪。
4.（非谓语动词）Four months of this was as much as the twenty-twoof us could bear in this bone-numbing cold. (新人教版必修10 Unit1 P9)在这样彻骨的寒冷中，这种状况持续的四个月是我们22人所能承受的极限。
5.（非谓语动词）With the 19thcentury being regarded as one of great womenwriters, there were also some excellent male authors. (新人教版必修10 Unit5 P 42)十九世纪被认为是伟大女作家人才辈出的世纪，这一时期也有一些优秀的男作家。
6.（非谓语动词）These women having produced works of the highest quality,any survey of the 19thcentury English literature must include them. (新人教版必修10 Unit5P42)这些女作家由于创作了具有高水准的作品，任何关于19世纪英国文学的研究都必须包括她们。
7.（非谓语动词）This willallow hearing-impaired customers toenjoy the company of their hearingfriends rather than having to sit in a special area. (新人教版必修7 Unit 1 P 8)这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力很好的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让它们坐在一个特定的地区。
8.（非谓语动词）By the amusedand surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was havingan affair. (新人教版必修7 Unit 2 P 11)从格拉迪斯脸上的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看，克莱尔知道，格拉迪斯认为她有风流韵事了。
9.（非谓语动词/定语从句）She wasproud to have recently represented her country in an athleticcompetition where she won a gold medal in the 50-meterrace. (新人教版必修7 Unit1 P1)她很自豪因为她代表她的祖国参加了一次运动比赛，在比赛中她还得了一枚50米跑的金牌。
10.（非谓语动词）Aswell as going to themovies and football matches with my friends when I am well enough, I spend a lot of time with my pets. (新人教版必修7 Unit1 P3)身体好的时候，我会和我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛。此外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。
11.（非谓语动词/连词和状语从句）But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt --- you cannot have women falling in love with machines. (新人教版必修7 Unit 2 P12)但是，尽管托你很聪明，他还得做一番改造---总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。
12.（非谓语动词）I told myselft hey weren’t dangerous but thatdidn’t stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!(新人教版必修7 Unit 3 P23)我自言自语地说他们并不危险，但是我这样说一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐惧心情。
13.（非谓语动词/定语从句）Living with host families, some of which have childrenwho are also at university, gives students the opportunity to learn moreabout everyday life and customs in their new country. (新人教版必修7 Unit5 P38)有的房东家也有上大学的孩子，跟这样的人家住在一起会给外国学生提供学习机会，更好地了解这个新国家的日常生活和风俗习惯。
14.(非谓语动词) London’s name had been announced twice before, in 1908 and 1948, so it now has the distinction of being the first city to host the eventthree times.(北师大版M4 U11 L1)之前伦敦的名字已经被宣布了两次，因此它现在享有身为第一个举办过三届奥运会的国家的殊荣。
15.(非谓语动词/定语从句) The recent case of an American women, Terri Schiavo,whose husband won a legal battle tohave her taken off life support machines after she spent 15 years in acoma-like state, has exposed the many sensitive legal and medical issues that surround the care of coma patients. (北师大版M7 U21 CW)最近一位美国妇女Terri Schiavo的案例已经暴露出许多关于对昏迷病人的护理的敏感的司法和医学问题，她的丈夫打赢了一场官司，在她在昏迷状态下度过15年之后，把她与她的生命供应机切断了。
16.(非谓语动词) The court gavetheir approval for the life support machines to be turned off and while this ruling left Terri’s parentsfeeling numb and others claiming that life is sacred, which no onehas the right to end, many would say it was the right thing to do for Terri. (北师大版M7 U21 CW)法院批准把生命供养机关掉，虽然此项裁决使得Terri的父母感觉麻木，而且使其他人声称生命是神圣的，没有人有权力将其终止，但是许多人都会说这对Terri来说却是一件正确的事情。
17.(非谓语动词) Modern advertisementsmust standout in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linkedto the products to make them more attractive. (北师大版M4 U11 L3)现代广告必须把最高水平的设计和产品理念相结合，以增强吸引力，这样才能够从激烈的竞争中胜出。
18.(非谓语动词) The topadvertisers of today believe that using humor as well as new andunusual ideas to surprise people is important in modern advertisements. (北师大版M4 U11 L3)当今的顶级广告设计者认为，在现代广告中运用幽默和新颖独特的创意很重要。
19.(非谓语动词)Atthe last minute,he jumpedout of the truck, hurting his ankle,before the trolleybus crashed into the truck, pushing it 20 yards. (北师大版M4 U11 L4)在最后一分钟，他从车中跳了出来，伤了脚踝，然后电车就撞上他的卡车，并把它向前推动了20码。
20.(非谓语动词)I don’tkno w what your expectations are of London, but knowing that you’venever travelled outside of Asia, I thought I’d tell you a bit about what youcan expect to find. (北师大版M4 U12 L1)我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望，但我知道您从未到过亚洲以外的地方旅行，所以，我想告诉你关于这里的情况。
21.(非谓语动词) I told her the coat suited her, but she looked very embarrassed, saying that it was a cheap one she had bought a longtime ago. (北师大版M4 U12 L3)我对她说，这件衣服很适合她穿。没想到她看上去很不好意思，解释说那件皮衣是很早以前买的。
22.(非谓语动词/名词性从句) With recent press reports drawing parallels between Bird Flu and a killer epidemic in the past, Jim Smith looks through the historyof epidemics for clues about what the future might hold. (北师大版M7 U21 L3)随着近期的媒体报道将禽流感与过去的致命传染病画上等号，吉姆·史密斯回顾了传染病的历史，寻找与将来可能发生的情况有关的线索。
23.(非谓语动词) Havingkilled up to50 million people in 18 months,with a tendency tostrike the young and fitratherthan the old,the Spanish Fluis believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history.(北师大版M7 U21 L3)西班牙流感在十八个月内夺去了五千万人的生命，该病似乎专门袭击年轻力壮的人，而不是老迈长者，被认为是历史上最严重的一次传染病。
24.(非谓语动词) The Olympicspirit --- the spirit of competition which emphasizestakingpart rather than winning --- has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs. (北师大版M7 U21 L1)奥林匹克精神---强调参与而不是取胜的竞技精神---已经被为成功而不惜一切代价的愿望所亵渎。
25.（非谓语动词）Ma Shwe was asnear to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body againstthe rushing water, and keeping the calfpressedagainst her huge body. (2009全国I卷阅读A)Ma shwe尽可能靠近河岸，在湍急的河水中保持着身体的平衡，并且用她那肥胖的身躯抵住小牛。
26.（非谓语动词）Finallyit was time to have MissFinlayson help me with my boots.(2009年陕西卷阅读A)终于该让Finlayson老师帮我穿靴子了。
27.（非谓语动词）WithDecember coming,there’s reconstruction work to be done, so it’sdifficult to prepare for Christmas. (2009年四川卷阅读B) 12月就要来了，还要做重建工作，所以很难为圣诞节做准备。
28.（非谓语动词）People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuseto accept responsibility for the relationship. (2009年江西卷阅读C)现在的人宁可同居，却不愿在结婚证上签字，因为他们拒绝为这种关系负责。
29.（非谓语动词）Soil is made up of a number of layers（层），each having its own distinctive color and texture. (2009年江苏卷阅读D)土壤有许多层组成，每一层都有自己独特的颜色和质地。
30.（非谓语动词）When World War I broke out,he seemed to have become another man,downhearted. (2009年湖北卷阅读A)当第一次世界大战爆发时，他像是变了一个人，特别地消沉。
31.（非谓语动词）When camping in woodland,avoid standing deadtrees, which may fall on a windy night. (2009年北京卷阅读E)当在林地露营时，避免站在枯木边上，它们可能在有风的夜晚落下来。
32.（非谓语动词）Edmonds is thefirst African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for aU.S. president;he is also the firstAfrican American toserve as director of speechwriting for the White House. (2009年陕西卷阅读B)埃德蒙兹是第一个非洲裔美国人作为全职演讲撰稿人为美国总统工作。他也是第一位非洲裔美国人作为演讲撰稿人总监为白宫工作。
33.（非谓语动词）When I headed toward the centre,I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.(2009年重庆卷阅读D)当向市中心进发时，我发现自己被高楼大厦所包围，这儿映现了欧洲最好的宫殿。
34.（非谓语动词）Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in theairplane’s engines, causing damage to the plane. (2009年辽宁卷阅读C)飞机从火山灰云层经过会使得云层中的灰烬进入飞机引擎，从而对飞机造成危险。
35.（非谓语动词）We’d gotten so used to keeping ourair-conditioning going around the clock. (2009年福建卷阅读E)我们已经很习惯没日没夜地开着我们的空调了。
36.（非谓语动词）He said he will make his study on the fish knowntothe public in an American magazine early next year. (2009全国II卷阅读C)他说明年初他会在一家美国杂志上将他对鱼类的研究公之于众。
37.（非谓语动词）Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. (2009年重庆卷阅读A)三个小时过去了，我变得越来越不耐烦。
38.（非谓语动词）With more than three children, for example, wives tookon more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week comparedwith husbands’ 10 hours. (2009全国II卷阅读B)比如说，如果孩子数量超过三个，妻子们每周做家务的时间会增加到28个小时，而丈夫仅为10个小时。
39.（非谓语动词/定语从句）A journey bytrain also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand viewin which time and distance mean nothing.(2012年江西卷阅读D)乘火车旅行也有其独特的魅力。湖泊、森林、原始而又广袤的平原打你的车窗前扫过，这些都创造了伟大的风景，在这样的景致中，时间和距离都失去了意义。
40.（非谓语动词）Having been an immigrant (移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job.(2012年湖北卷阅读A)我自己就曾是个移民，所以我非常钦佩那些到海外求职的人。
On ahill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise overthe hills, and the stars appear in the sky.在一个600英尺高的山上，我们看雨落在周围，月亮从山上升起，星星在天空中出现。2012四川卷阅读A
When you setout to do some thing different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position whereI now have my own name on a contract of the publisher — to be a publishedwriter — is unbelievably rewarding.当着手去做不同的事情，看不到尽头，所以，发现自己在一个自己的名字写在出版商的合同上——成为一个出版作家——是令人难以置信的回报。2012四川卷阅读C
TheHarvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by thetwo universities.一个位于剑桥的非盈利组织要对Harvard-MIT这个项目进行监控，两所大学同等地拥有这个项目。2012四川卷阅读D
To really develop empathy, you’dbetter volunteer at a nurs ing home or a hospital, join a club or a team thathas a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spendtime caringfor pets at an animal shelter.要真正开发同理心，你最好在养老院或医院做志愿者，加入一个有一个多样化的会员的俱乐部或一个团队，与你的家人有一个“共享圈”，或者在一个动物收容所照顾宠物。2012北京卷阅读七选五
The study,publishedin 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participantswrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster wordproduction rate.这项研究发表于2009年，发现用笔和纸来写，参与者写的文章更长，写的句子更完整，写单词的速度更快。2012天津卷阅读C
It would include every English word possibleand would give not only the definition but also the history of the word andquotations (引文)showinghow
it was used.它将包括每一个可能的英文词，不仅给出词的定义而且给出这个词的历史和表示它的用法的引文。2012山东卷阅读B
Butthe donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes,accompanied by an article fromthe local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales但是，捐赠者开始给值得关注的事业发送装有现金的信封，伴随着当地报纸的一篇文章，已经使一个德国北部城市相信童话。2012福建卷阅读A
BasicMath starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to themore troublesome ones,so as toallow fo rsteady and sure understanding of the material by students.基本的数学源自相对容易的概念，逐渐转移到更麻烦的，以便允许学生能稳定地、有把握地理解材料。2012北京卷阅读A
ProfessorH. Siegel,honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious.H·西格尔教授，被肯塔基州教育电视称为是“美国最好的数学老师，“是一个尽职的教师，在解释数学概念方面很有天赋的，能把这些概念解释得清楚明了。2012北京卷阅读A
Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room,only to find my classmatesbearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.自豪地阅读我写的内容，我环顾整个房间，却发现我的同学笑得眼泪都要流出来了。2012北京卷阅读B
Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher.Having no choice, I slowlyraised the report I had slaved over,hoping to hide myself.感到困惑，我瞥了一眼老师。没有选择，我慢慢拿高我写的报告，希望能隐藏自己。2012北京卷阅读B
●（非谓语动词）Hefailed to win the race to the Pole, but the extraordinary courage shown by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.他没有能够到极地的比赛，但是斯科特上校和他的队员所表现出的超常的勇气使他们成了英雄。(北师大版M3 U8 L4)
●（非谓语动词）Butanger and stress are nothing comparedto the real costs of the motor car.但是比起汽车的实际代价，紧张和恼怒都是微不足道的。(北师大版M3 U9 L4)
●（非谓语动词）Fordfound a way to mass-produce the motor car cheaply,making it possible for many more people to own one.福特想了个办法便宜地大批量生产汽车，使更多的人有可能拥有一辆车。(北师大版M3 U9 Culture Corner)
●（非谓语动词）Looking ahead,scientists believe that global warming could be one of thebiggest environmental problems facingthe 21st century.展望未来，科学家们认为全球变暖可能是21世纪所面临的最严重的环境问题之一。(北师大版M8 U23 L3)
●（非谓语动词）Given this data,itseems that the link between human activities and rising globaltemperatures is not merely a coincidence.根据这一数据推断，人类活动与全球变暖之间的关系不仅仅只是一个巧合。(北师大版M8 U22L1)
●（非谓语动词）In the last three years, Indonesia has had
a rough time,sufferingseveral killer quakes and it is still recovering from the Asiantsunami caused by an offshore earthquake on December 26th, 2004.在过去的三年里，印尼饱受自然灾害之苦，它遭受了几次致命的大地震，至今仍然处于2004年12月26日发生的亚洲海啸所造成的创伤的恢复期中，那次海啸是由一次离岸地震所引起的。(北师大版M8 U22L3)
●（非谓语动词）The children played in the courtyards andbecause of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles around creatinga network of people working, playing and living together—a realcommunity.孩子们在院子里一起玩耍，方圆好几里的四合院被连接起来，构成了人们一起工作、一起娱乐、一起起居的网络和一个真正的社区。(北师大版M8 U24L3)
●（非谓语动词）The hutongs not only link Beijing’sstreets and communities after all,but also its past and present,showingthat Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.胡同不仅连接了北京的街道和社区，它还联系着北京的过去和现在，它证明了北京的确是一座古老而现代的城市。(北师大版M8 U24L3)
●Eighty-year-oldretired tailor, James Mckay, spent Saturday night in jail after hittingthirty-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.81岁的退休裁缝吉姆斯·迈奇，在用拐杖打了30岁的科思·史密斯的头之后，在监狱里度过了星期六的夜晚。(北师大版M8 U23L1)
●（非谓语动词）Suddenlyhe saw his friend Li Chang hurryingby. "Hello, Lao Li," he called. "Your usual?" ButLi Chang seemed not to hear.突然间，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。他喊道，“喂，老李！你还是吃老一套的吧？”可是李昌似乎没有听到。（新人教版必修3Unit1P10）
●（非谓语动词）Hecould not have Yong Hui getting awaywith telling people lies! He had better do some research!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。他最好做一番调查！（新人教版必修3Unit1P10）
●（非谓语动词）At thelibrary Wang Peng was surprised tofind that his restaurant serv ed far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little.在图书馆，王鹏很惊讶地发现，他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐馆的食物脂肪含量又太低。（新人教必修3Unit2P10）
●（非谓语动词）YongHui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast ofchicken cooked with garlic.雍慧同意留下来。没过一会，他们两人就津津有味地吃起饺子和蒜蓉鸡胸。（新人教必修3Unit2P14）
●（非谓语动词）At thismoment, they see a penniless young man wanderingon the pavement outside their house.这时他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道上游荡。（新人教必修3Unit3P17）
●（非谓语动词）Just having you sit here is a great honour!As for the bill, sir, please forgetit.您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸!至于说账单吗，先生，请您把它忘了吧。（新人教必修3Unit3P22）
●（非谓语动词）As aresult of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on.因此，许多科学家相信地球可能会变得太热而不适合生物的生存。（新人教必修3Unit4P26）
●（非谓语动词）Lastmonth I was lucky enough to have achance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, anastronomer.我的朋友李彦平是一位飞行员，上个月我有幸得到一个机会同他一起去太空旅行。（新人教必修3Unit4P30）
●（非谓语动词）We watched,amazed as fire broke out on theoutside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased.我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。（新人教必修3Unit4P31）
●（非谓语动词）LiDaiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.李黛予和她的表妹刘倩要去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利尔市看望他们的表兄妹们。（新人教必修3Unit5P34）
●（非谓语动词）Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests,aswell as wide rivers and large cities.一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。（新人教必修3Unit5P34）
●（非谓语动词）Theyspent the afternoon in lovely shops and visitingartists in their workplaces beside the water.整个下午他们穿梭于布局可爱的商店，还拜访了水边工作坊里的艺术家。（新人教必修3Unit5P38）
●Manyof them have a gift forriding wild horses and can win thousandsof dollars in prizes.他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。（新人教必修3Unit5P34）
●（非谓语动词）Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in theharbour make Vancouver one ofCanada's most popular cities to live in.洛基山可以滑雪，海港供你杨帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。（新人教必修3Unit5P34）
●（非谓语动词）Peoplesay it is Canada's most beautiful city,surroundedby mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。（新人教必修3Unit5P34）
●（非谓语动词）Thecountry,covered with cherry treeflowers, looks as thought it is covered with pinksnow.（节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的血。（新人教版必修3Unit1P2）
●（非谓语动词）Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.他不想屏息等他来道歉，他要用咖啡来解愁。（新人教版必修3Unit1P7）
●（非谓语动词）WhileAshrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy, itis not. It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance to stay onit.当阿西里塔站在75厘米高的瑞士球上时，看起来虽然很轻松容易，其实不然。呆在球上得一直全神贯注，还需要有极强的注意力和极好的平衡感。（新人教必修9Unit1P2）
●（非谓语动词）Covering a mile in the fastest time while doinggymnastically correct lunges is yet another event in which Ashrita is outstanding.做标准的体操弓箭步动作向前，以最快的节奏走完一英里的路程是阿西里塔又一个出色的项目。（新人教必修9Unit1P2）
●（非谓语动词）Anearly method of measuring speedinvolvedthrowing a knotted rope tied to a log over the side of theship.早期测量速度的方法是沿着船边拉一根打结的绳子。（新人教必修9Unit2P13）
●（非谓语动词）Itmeasured how high stars were above the horizon using a quarter circlerather than the full circle of theastrolabe.它利用星盘的1/4圆周而不是整个圆来测量星星在水平线上的高度。（新人教必修9Unit2P13）
●（非谓语动词）It wasextremely difficult for us to get acorrect reading from the quadrant as the boat moved constantly.因为船只总是在晃动，所以我们很难从四分仪上得到正确的读数。（新人教必修9Unit2P18）
●（非谓语动词）It wasstarvation quantities but the extreme lack of water was the hardest to cope with psychologically.这点份量的食物只能让人处于饥饿之中，可是我们心里上最难承受的却是极度缺水。（新人教必修9Unit2P18）
●（非谓语动词）Youcould not imagine a more disturbing sight than what we looked like when arriving in Timor overforty days after being set loose in our small boat.你简直无法想像我们被放在小船上漂泊了40天后在帝汶岛登陆时的凄惨样子。（新人教必修9Unit2P18）
●（非谓语动词）At thattime, there were restrictions on the movement of Europeans and so, in order totravel unnoticed, hedeveloped his fluency in Chinese and dressed as a Chinese man,even shaving his head in the
Chinesestyle.那时候，欧洲人在中国的活动受到种种限制，因此为了在旅行中不引起别人注意，他努力使自己的汉语讲得很流利，并且穿着中国人的服装，甚至像中国人一样削发（留辫）。（新人教必修9Unit4P33）
●（非谓语动词）Thisinvention,called the Wardian case,allowed plants to be transported on long journeys.（新人教必修9Unit4P32）这项发明被称为沃德箱，可以用来进行远距离的植物运输。
●（非谓语动词）Braveyoung men took the opportunity of going on botanical expeditions, often facing many dangers includingdisease,near-starvation, severe environments and conflicts with the localpeople.勇敢的年轻人借机进行植物探索活动，他们常常面临许多危险，如疾病、饥饿、严酷的环境以及同当地居民的冲突。（新人教必修9Unit4P32）
●（非谓语动词）Youmight think that with all these dangerous animals Australia is an unsafe place to live in or visit. However,this is far from the truth.澳大利亚有这么多的危险动物，你也许会认为到这里居住或到这里旅游很不安全。但事实并非如此。（新人教必修9Unit3P28）
●（非谓语动词）With somany messages from advertisers filling our daily lives, it is important to understand how advertisementswork.我们的日常生活中充满了众多的广告信息，可见了解广告如何发挥作用是很重要的事情。（新人教必修9Unit5P42）
●（非谓语动词）Having identified the target group, researchers find out as much as possible aboutthose in the target group, such as their likes and dislikes, and how theproduct would fit into their lives.明确了广告的目标群体后，研究人员就会尽量收集这个群体的有关信息，例如他们的好恶，以及如何使产品适应他们的生活。（新人教必修9Unit5P42）
●（非谓语动词）However,it would be no use advertising productson radio if the ad relies on visual effects.但是，如果一项产品的广告要依靠视觉效果，那么它在收音机里播出就毫无意义了。（新人教必修9Unit5P43）
●（非谓语动词）On theother hand,being constantly exposedto advertisements can help to change our opinions over time.另一方面，经常处于广告的包围中，我们的想法有可能随着时间的流逝而变化。（新人教必修9Unit5P43）
●（非谓语动词）Aconsumer can complain to theorganization,giving reasons fortheir complaint, and if the complaint is correct, the organization canmake the company stop using theoffending advertisement.消费者可以向这个机构投诉，提出投诉的理由，如果投诉是正确的，该机构可以责令该公司停止使用这种令人不愉快的广告。（新人教必修9Unit5P49）
●（非谓语动词）At 12years old she won a Guinness Record when she became the youngest female to win the women's world title for platform diving at
the World Championships in Australia in 1991.1991年，12岁的伏明霞就获得了一项吉尼斯纪录，当时她参加了在澳大利亚举行的跳台跳水世界锦标赛，成为最年轻的女子世界冠军。（新人教必修9Unit1P8）
●（非谓语动词）Sheretired from diving after Atlanta and went to study economics at university.While there she decided to make a comeback and went on to compete at the SydneyOlympic Games, where she won her fourth Olympic gold, again making Olympic history.在亚特兰大之后，伏明霞退役，到大学里学习经济。读书期间，她决定复出参加悉尼奥运会，结果她又获得了自己的第四枚奥运金牌，再次改写了奥运会历史。（新人教必修9Unit1P8）
●（非谓语动词）His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes,Jackcarefully unlocked the box.杰克心跳加快，双眼含泪，小心翼翼地打开这个盒子。（2008江苏卷阅读D）
●（非谓语动词）Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards, thefestival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers,exceptfor the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.有“红毯”采访和各种奖项，这个电影节除了参与者的年龄是大约8至18岁，它与有更有经验的制片人参与的电影节有许多共同之处。（2008山东卷阅读A）
●（非谓语动词）In no time, the Del MonteGold took the market by storm,rapidlybecoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, anddelivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only foundin tinned pineapple.德尔蒙金菠萝立刻占有了市场，很快成为世界上销售最好的菠萝，吃到嘴里有一种天然的甜味，在那之前，只有罐装菠萝才有这种味儿。（2008全国I卷阅读B）
●（非谓语动词）My earliest memories of my father are of atall, handsome successful man devoted to his work and family, butuncomfortable with his children.我对父亲的最早的记忆是一个个子高的英俊的成功男士，热爱工作和家庭，但是和孩子么在一起时让人不舒服。2008全国I卷阅读A
●（非谓语动词）In spiteof ups and downs, she never take her fate lying down. In hersplendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and onebronze in series of Paralympics- a top lever athletic career covering two decades.尽管有起起伏伏，她从来不甘心接受命运，在她辉煌的生命中，她在一系列的残疾人运动会中，令人惊喜地赢得11枚金牌，4枚银牌和一枚铜牌，长达20年她的运动生涯达到顶峰。（2008福建卷阅读A）
●（非谓语动词）For example, there're the obvious tendencyto smile when smiled at andthere are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger orsadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.例如，别人朝你笑你很可能笑，有不太明显的反映惊讶，愤怒或悲伤的变化，如我们的心率和血压的变化。（2008湖南卷阅读C）
●（非谓语动词）Fans used to be crazy about a specific film,but now the public tends to baseits consumption(消费) on the interest of celebrity attachedtoany given product.粉丝过去会对一部具体的电影而疯狂，但是现在，公众倾向于把消费建立在与某种指定的产品有联系的名人的兴趣上。（2008湖南卷阅读D）
●（非谓语动词）The hotels themselves will varygreatly----from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structureat a later date.，从早期的非常简洁到后来的结构豪华，这些宾馆本身很不一样。（2008江西卷阅读E）
●（非谓语动词）Thebest way to get rid of anegative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.摆脱负面的自我形象的最好办法是意识到你的形象远远不是客观的，同时积极的使你相信自己或者你的积极的品质。（2008广东卷阅读B）
●（非谓语动词）Their study found that theobromine,found in cocoa, was nearly athird more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered thebest cough medicine at present.他们的研究发现可可含有的可可碱治疗咳嗽的有效性比可待因高三分之一，可待因目前被认为是最好的治咳嗽的药。（2008全国II卷阅读D）
●（非谓语动词）Based on myexperience, jogging is the most overvalued form ofexercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I’m not alonein my opinion.根据我的经验，慢跑是最被人高估的运动形式，从退出我们的慢跑大军的人数判断，不只是我有这种观点。（2008浙江阅读D）
人教版高中英语必修一重点词汇句型
精心整理U1 addsth.up把……加起来 addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里 addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) Concerningsth=Regardingsth关于，某事 gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期 gothroughthebaggage检查行李 gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸 gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱
setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车aseriesof onpurpose=bydesign故意 byaccident=bychance偶然，碰巧 sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒 遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失
sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferern.受苦者 sufferingn.痛苦,苦难 recoverfromillness betiredof(doing)sth厌烦做某事 betiredfrom(doing)sth因做某事很累 Tellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.本该做却没做Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoug hts?定语从句 HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered. abouteverythingtodowithnature.不定式作后置定语
高中英语作文万能句子 英语优美句子摘抄
高中英语作文万能句子英语优美句子摘抄 有很多的同学是非常的想知道，高中英语作文万能句子有哪些，英语优美句子是什么，小编整理了相关信息，希望会对大家有所帮助！ 高中英语作文万能句型 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是…… Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。 Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph， it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why? 励志优美英语句子 1、 "The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet. 会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有结束。" 2、 Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗？ 3、 Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗？ 4、 When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业？ 5、 What is your plan? 你的计划是什么？ 6、 Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪？ 7、Let’s have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。 8、 Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。
高一英语经典句子
高一英语经典句子 导读：本文是关于句子大全的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、理想是人生价值的动力，拼搏是人生价值的目标，进取是人生价值的体现。我们要以平凡的人生，创造出不平凡的事迹，让光芒永存，让光辉伴随着岁月而绽放。 Ideal is the motive force of life value, struggle is the goal of life value, and enterprising is the embodiment of life value. We should create extraordinary deeds with ordinary life, let the light last forever, let the glory blossom with the years. 2、没有谁的一生是一帆风顺的，在人生中难免会走一些弯路，它是人生的一部分，如果没有它，我们就无法体会到人生的意义，就不会懂得珍惜人生。只有经历了，才会悟出人生的真理，才会懂得珍惜。 No one's life is smooth sailing, in life will inevitably take some detours, it is a part of life, without it, we can not understand the meaning of life, will not know how to cherish life. Only through experience can we realize the truth of life and appreciate it. 3、挫折是成功的驿站，而承受就是走向下一站的脚步和力量。只要你肯努力走下去，一定会阳光灿烂。
高中英语选修6重点词汇短语句子复习总结
选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1
1.高中英语语法通霸句子结构成分分析主语谓语宾语定语状语补语
高中英语语法通霸1. 句子结构成分分析主语谓语宾语定语状语补语定语
英语的句子成分主要有六种：即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。（可以熟记为：主谓宾，定状补）除了这六种主要成分之外，还有“表语”和“同位语”的说法。但表语和系动词一起作谓语，因此划分成分时，划分在谓语上。同位语分为主语同位语和宾语同位语，属于主语或宾语的一部分。 考点1.划分句子成分时的常用符号 英语中划分句子成分的符号 主语在下面画直线 谓语在下面画曲线 宾语在下面画双横线 定语在下面画虚线（一行点使我们想到一排钉子，“钉”谐音为“定语”的“定”） 状语下面为短横线（短横线使我们想到短木桩，木桩撞（状）钟） 补语上一短横，下一短横（下一短横好像是为了弥补上面短横间的空隙） 同位语上下双曲线（都有曲折，上下位置基本相同） 考点1.主语 主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首，通常由名词性的词来充当。 可以作主语的词性或语法结构： 1. 名词 2. 代词 3. 数词 4. 不定式 5. 动名词 6. 主语从句等表示。 7. 名词化的形容词（如the rich） 在英语中，形容词、副词和介词短语是不能作主语的。如果它们在句首时，句子可能是倒装句，真正的主语在后面。 On the desk are some books. (主语是books，所以用are) Down jumps the boy. (主语是the boy，所以用jumps ) Gone are the days. (主语是the days，所以用are) 练习1.在下面句子的主语下面画横线，并说出由什么充当。 1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5.Smoking does harm to the health.
高二英语优美句子
高二英语优美句子 导读：本文是关于高二英语优美句子的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、人生不是坐等暴风雨过去，而是学会在雨中起舞。 Life is not waiting for the storm to pass, but learning to dance in the rain. 2、如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩，生命就永远只能是死水潭。 If you fear the rocks falling in front of you, life will always be a stagnant pool. 3、学问之根苦，学问之果甜。学问勤中得，富裕俭中来。 The root of learning is bitter, but the fruit of learning is sweet. Academic diligence leads to wealth and thrift. 4、立志是事业的大门，工作是登堂入室的旅程。 Ambition is the door of a career, and work is the journey to the hall. 5、好高骛远的无所得，埋头苦干的获得知识。百艺通，不如艺精。 What a long way to go, nothing to gain, hard work to acquire knowledge. Baiyitong is better than Yijie. 6、喜欢你，不需要理由；不喜欢你，什么都可以成为理由。 There is no reason to like you; there is no reason to dislike
英语50个经典句子
1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2.Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5.In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。 8.With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9.The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。 10.The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。 11.Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. 酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。 12.Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。 13.Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality. 理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。 14.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。15.Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.
人教版高中英语必修五重点句型 必背短语
必修五Unit 1 必背短语 put forward = come up with 提出 draw a conclusion 得出结论In conclusion 最后conclude sth from...从...推断出... be infected with 染上...（疾病） scientific research科学研究 remove...from...把...从...移开，去除 expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to...暴露于 cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remind sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 in the neighborhood在邻近在附近 link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来 combine A with B 将A和B结合起来 with certainty确定地 contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款；给...提供（忠告、建议）；投稿 contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因；促进某事物 make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献 apart from = besides “除...之外，而且” 或是expect “除...之外” positive 积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的 be strict with...对...严格的 make sense有意义讲得通make no sense 没意义，讲不通 make sense of...理解明白common sense 常识 be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情be cautious about...对...小心的，谨慎的 attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学 attend (on/upon) sb 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理对付接待专心注意 face /meet a challenge面临/应对挑战 absorb sb’s attention吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in...全神贯注于... suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是... blame sb for (doing) sth因（做）某事而责备某人 be to blame（for sth）(对某事)负有责任，(因某事)应受责备 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上 announce sth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事 It’s announced that...据宣布... instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 follow one’s instructions/advice 听从某人的指示/建议lift up 举起抬高 prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做... so clever a child = such a clever child come to an end 结束lead to 导致通向at times 有时 be responsible for = take the responsibility for 对...负责 make room for 为...腾地方 必修五Unit 2 必背短语 the United Kingdom联合王国the United Nations联合国the United States美国 consist of...= be made up of...由...组成divide ...into...把...分成...(整体分成部分) separate...from...将...分隔开，隔离
2019精选教育高三一轮复习高中英语语法必备句子(含答案).doc(最新整理)
背诵这些句子，英语语法再也不用愁了！ It句型 1. It is/has been 3 years since he got married. 他结婚3年了。 2. It will be 3 years /a long time before everything returns to normal. （将）要3年/很长时间一 切才恢复原状。 3. It was 3 hours before the fire was put out. 过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。 4. It won’t be long before he comes back. 不会要很久他就会回来的。 5. It/This is/was the first(second) time (that) I have been/had been here. 这是我第一（二）次我 来 6. It makes no difference to me when the sports meeting will be held. 运动会什么时候举行对我说无关紧要。 7. Two many students find it difficult to get into the classroom on time in the morning. 太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难。 9. It was Oct 1st, 1949 when PRC was founded. 中华人民共和国成立的时间是 10. It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that China was founded. 中华人民共和国就是在1949年10月1日 成立的。 虚拟语气 11. If I were you, I wouldn’t help him. 如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在） 12. If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go for the picnic. If it should rain… If it rained …如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（与将来） 13. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（与过 去） 14. (How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I don’t know. 我希望我现在知道答案。（wish） 15. (How)I wish I had known the answer, but I didn’t know. 我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。 （wish） 16. I would rather you had finished your homework. 我宁愿你已经完成了作业。（would rather） I would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。 I would rather (that) you left now. 我宁愿你现在就离开。 17. If only I had been to Beijing. 要是我去过北京就好了。（if only） 18. If you had taken/followed the doctor’s advice, you would recover now. 如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。（混用） 19. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came fro m Hubei. 他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述） 20. What is required at the meeting is that the night school (should)be set up by October 1. 会议上提出的要求是夜校要在10月1号前建立。 21. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. 他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。 情态动词
高中英语作文优美句子
高中英语作文优美句子 高考英语作文是高中英语中比较重要的一部分，也是许多同学中的一块短板。好多同学不知道怎幺写，下面是小编整理的2017高中英语作文优美句子，具体内容如下。 ? ?2017高中英语作文优美句子 1. It can be easily proved (that)句子… 很容易证明….It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.2. It goes without saying that+句子= It is obvious that句子= Obviously, S. + ?V. 不用说，很明显It goes without saying that everyone should keep a balanced diet for the ?benefit of health.不用说，为了健康，每个人都应该保持平衡的膳食。3. I am greatly convinced (that)句子…. 我深信…I am greatly convinced that we can improve our writing if we insist on ?reciting some useful sentences. 我深信，只要我们坚持每天背一些有用的句子,我们就可以提高我们的英语写作。4. There is no doubt (that)句子… 毫无疑问地? 毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth ?of our country.5. According to my personal experience, … 根据我个人经验?…According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.According to my personal experience, friends bring me not only trust, ?understanding, but also warmth.6. Take … for example, … 拿…做例子 ?2017高中英语作文优美句子 Take my sister for example, she stayed in German and now she can speak
高中英语经典句子
一、句子成分 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语中句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语， 宾语补足语，定语，状语等。在句子中的顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1.主语 主语是句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。 Tom is good at playing football. 汤姆擅长踢足球。 2.谓语 谓语主要说明主语的动作，状态或特征。由动词(或短语动词)构成，可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 We are studying English now. 我们现在正在学英语。 3.表语 表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词be之后，说明主语的身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。 We are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 4.宾语 宾语表示动作或行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。能作宾语的有:名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。 另外，有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me a book. 他给我一本书。 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成 复合宾语。
We elected him monitor. 我们选他做班长。 5.定语 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在 被修饰词的前面。 He is a new student. 他是个新生。 但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则通常放在被修饰词之后。 The bike in the room is mine. 房间里的自行车是我的。 6.状语 修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词， 介词短语，不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语 时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。 We will have the meeting in the big hall. 我们将在那个大厅里开会。 7. 同位语 用于说明前面某一个名词或代词的内容的成分就叫同位语。通常由名词、名词词组、 反身代词、同位语从句充当。 Tom, monitor of our class, is always doing well in the exam. 汤姆，我们班的班长，考试总是考得很好。 二、句子种类 从句子的结构来讲，句子分为简单句，并列句和复合句三类。 （一）简单句 由一个主语（或者并列主语）和一个谓语（或者并列谓语）所构成的句子叫简单句。 简单句分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种。
高中英语重点句型
1. may (just) as well do sth. may as well do sth. 表示“不妨；倒不如”，用来提出建议。如： We may as well have a try and see if it can be done. 我们不妨试一试，看看能否办成。 There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed. 没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。 [注意] might as well也可表示“不妨”，但语气更委婉一些。其也是may as well的过去时形式。如： Since she had come up to London, she might as well speak her mind. 既然她已来到了伦敦，她还不如说出真心话。 2. As far as I know ．．． as far as 表示“就……而言；从……来看”。as far as I know就我知道的而言；as far as I can see就我能看到的而言；as far as they are concerned 就他们而论；as far as the eye can reach 就视力所及。如： As far as I know, he isn’t coming to the party. 就我所知，他不会来参加这次聚会。 As far as I am concerned, I cannot object to your marriage. 就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。 知识拓展 as far as还可表示“到某一指定地点；一直到（某地）”。如： They walked as far as the foot of a mountain. 他们一直走到山脚下。 I’ll see you off as far as the airport.
高中英语必备语法(精华版)
高中英语语法 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语 .宾语 .表语 .同位语 .介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句 .宾语从句 .表语从句和同位语从句。一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …事实是…
It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… It appears that…似乎… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… It is said that…据说… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况 （1）if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
高中英语经典句子汇总
经典句子 1. We were having a meeting when he broke in. 我们正在开会，这时他闯了进来。 2. I was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the door. 我刚要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。 3. I had just got home when it began to rain. 我刚到家天就下起雨来。 4. To our great surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected. 使我们非常惊奇的是，参加会议的人数是我们预想中的人数的两倍。 5. The road is four times longer than that one. 这条路比那条路长四倍。 6. Our school is three times the size of that in the past. 我们学校是过去的三倍大 7. Go straight ahead and you'll see the post office. 一直往前走，你就会看见邮局。 8. Listen carefully or you'll miss something important. 认真听，否则你会漏掉一些重要内容。 9. One more hour and I will finish it. 再给我一个小时，我就能做完了 10. They love having lots of friends; so do I. 他们喜欢交很多朋友，我也是如此。 11. He said he would come to see me the next day and so he did. 他说第二天要来看我，他确实来了。 12. It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没好处，但也没什么害处。 13. He hasn't been abroad. Neither have I. 他没有出过国，我也没有。 14．—Mary likes playing the piano, but she can't play it well. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹得不好。 —So it is with/It's the same with her brother. 她的哥哥也是这样。 15. As soon as she arrives, I'll tell her. 她一到，我就告诉她。 16. I left immediately the clock struck 5. 钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。 17. The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming. 我一听到那个声音，就知道父亲来了。 18. No sooner (Hardly) had he arrived home than (when) he was asked to start on another journey. 他一到家就被要求再次出发。 19. On/Upon arriving at the airport, the film star was warmly welcomed. 一到机场，这位影星就受到热烈欢迎。 20. On their arrival at the village, they found themselves surrounded by the enemy. 一到达村庄，他们就发现被敌人包围了。 21. Although I had much difficulty in raising money, I didn't lose heart. 尽管我筹集资金遇到了困难，但我没失去信心。 22. While I agree with you, I don't believe your way is best. 尽管我同意你的看法，但我不认为你的方法是最好的。 23. Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it. 尽管他很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。 24. In spite of/Despite many difficulties, we managed to finish the project on time.