英语翻译试题及答案
英语翻译试题
一、填空题（每小题3分，共30分。）
1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。
，he left without saying anything.
2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习。
As students, for us our study.
3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗？
a long time ？
4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。
She in computers.
5、我打算休五天假。
I’m going to.
6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。
Tibet ________________________________ China.
7、他们对时间非常放松。
They are pretty time.
8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。
His grandfather early.
9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。
_______________________________________________________.
10、我想和他交朋友。
I want to
二、把下列词语或短语翻译成中文（每小题2分，共20分。）
1、Ethiopia
2、Encyclopaedia Britanica
3、geneticist
4、multilateral principles
5、investment in cash and in kind
6、the budget for revenues and expenditures
7、self-sufficiency though self-reliance
8、diesel locomotive
9、appreciation of RMB
10、aviation and marine insurance
三、把下列中文翻译成英文（每小题2分，共20分。）
1、润滑油：
2、《世界版权公约》：
3、欢迎宴会：
4、欧洲联盟：
5、非政府组织：
6、文学流派：
7、京杭大运河：
8、专属经济区：
9、青藏铁路：
10、社会保障：
四、英译汉（翻译划横线的句子，每小题10分，共30分。）
1、Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. （1）It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. （2）In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. （1）
（2）
2、But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. （1）Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups—O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. （2）I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.
（1）
（2）
3、（1）If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”.But they’re not really stars. They’re man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.
The ISS is the biggest satellite(人造卫星) and scientists want to live on it. （2）They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
（1）
（2）
英语翻译参考答案：
一．填空题
1.To our surprise
2.it’s necessary, to concentrate more on
3.Did you use to spend, doing
4.Seems to be more interested
5.have five days off
6.belongs to
7.relaxed about
8.is used to getting up
9.What he said made me sad.
10.make friends with him
二、把下列词语或短语翻译成中文
1、埃塞俄比亚
2、大英（不列颠）百科全书
3、遗传专家
4、多变规则
5、以现金和实物进行投资
6、收入支出预算
7、通过自力更生实现自给自足8、柴油机车9、人民币升值
10、航空和海事保险
三、把下列中文翻译成英文
1、lubrication oil
2、Universal Copyright Convention
3、welcoming banquet
4、European Union
5、the non-governmental organization
6、literature schools
7、Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal 8、exelusive economici zones
9、the Qinghai-Tibet Railway 10、social sccurity
四、英译汉
1、（1）它（这封邀请函）是来自他的几个同学，邀请他加入他们去参加野营。
（2）事实上，他一直如此孤独以至于用吃东西来掩盖他的感受。
2、（1）有时当人们输完血会死亡。
（2）我是O型血，医生告诉我我可以安全地给其他任何人输血。
3、（1）在太阳落山后，如果你观察天空大约一个小时，你就会看到一些“移动的星星”。