高三英语一轮复习---语法填空之谓语动词

高三英语一轮复习---语法填空之谓语动词
高三英语一轮复习---语法填空之谓语动词

高考语法填空之谓语动词

众所周知,高考英语全国卷自2014年引进了语法填空这一新题型,由于涉及考点众多,难度偏大,导致广大考生失分严重,通过认真钻研高考这一新题型并不断反思和总结,笔者在接下来数篇文章中会就此题型中出现的所有考点进行单项分析和总结,旨在提高广大考生在此题型上的解题能力,此篇文章将详细解析高考语法填空中的谓语动词这一考点。

高考语法填空题型针对谓语动词这一考点主要从三个方面进行考查,即时态,语态,主谓一致。通过对2017-2014年全国卷语法填空题的详细对比,笔者发现出题者从最初对时态,语态以及主谓一致单一方面的考查到至少结合其中的两方面甚至三方面进行考查,为了验证和进一步阐述这一出题规律,笔者接下来会结合历年真题进行详细阐述。

1.In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ______ unimaginable that it could ever be

cleaned up. (2014年全国卷Ⅰ)

解题思路:本题单一考查时态这一考点。此题可以根据前一句中的时态或that后引导的主语从句中的时态正确写出答案。

2. A boy on a bike ______ (catch)my attention(2014年全国卷Ⅱ)

解题思路:本题也是单一考查时态这一考点。解答此题需要结合全文语境并注意catch是不规则动词,注意变化。

3.It was raining lightly when I ______(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015年全国卷Ⅰ)

解题思路:本题单一考查时态这一考点。此题可根据主句中的时态正确填出所给动词的正确形式,因为主从句的时态在多数情况下属于同一时态范畴。

4.Yangshuo ______(be)really beautiful. (2015年全国卷Ⅰ)

解题思路:本题单一考查时态这一考点。此题考查一般现在时可以陈述一般事实这一用法。

5.This cycle ____(go)day after day : The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely

offset for the outside temperatures.(2015年全国卷Ⅱ)

解题思路:本题综合考查时态和主谓一致这两个考点。本题可以根据具体语境正确判断出所用时态,然后根据主语的单复数选择谓语动词的正确形式,即保持主语和谓语形式上的一致。

6.I _____ (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. (2016年全国卷Ⅰ)

解题思路:本题综合考查时态和语态这两个考点。首先,根据句义判断主语I和谓语动词allow之间存在被动关系,所以确定要用被动形式。其次,根据上下文语境,判断此处应该用一般过去时,所以可以最终确定动词的形式。

7.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _____ often acceptable. (2016年全国卷Ⅱ)

解题思路:本题综合考查主谓一致和时态这两个考点。首先,通过分析句子结构,发现此句为动名词短语做句子主语,所以判定谓语动词要用三单形式。其次,结合全文语境能够判断出该选何种时态,结合以上两点,可以正确写出本题答案。

8.Truly elegant chopsticks might _____ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. (2016年全国卷Ⅲ)

解题思路:本题考查语态这一考点。根据句义,判定此句主语和谓语动词存在被动关系,而且谓语动词之前有情态动词might 修饰,所以可以确定此句谓语动词的最终形式。

9.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _____ (be)too violent for use at the table. (2016年全国卷Ⅲ)

解题思路:本题综合考查时态和主谓一致这两个考点。解答本题的一个难点就是所填动词和前面的哪个动词是并列的,有考生认为所填动词和前面的remind并列,所以填be, 前面的would remind翻译为可能会提醒或将会提醒,但and

后面陈述的是一个基于前面例子的一个事实,并没有不确定的含义,所以这个判断是错误的,实际上所填动词是

和would remind并列的,再根据主句谓语动词的时态和宾语从句主语的单复数可以确定最终答案。

10.When fat and salt______ remove from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (2017年全国卷Ⅰ)

解题思路:本题综合考查时态,语态,主谓一致这三个考点。首先,通过复合句中主句的时态可以确定从句的时态。其次,从句主语和从句谓语动词语义上存在被动关系,所以确定要填被动形式。最后,从句主语是由and连接的两个并

列名词,而且属于两个不同类别,所以确定从句谓语动词要用复数形式。综合以上几点,可以最终确定答案。

11.Fast food ______ full of fat and salt. (2017年全国卷Ⅰ)

解题思路:本题综合考查时态和主谓一致这两个考点。时态方面,本题考查一般现在时可以描述客观事实这一用法。另外,通过分析句子结构判定此句缺少谓语动词且句子主语为不可数名词,所以可以最终确定答案。

12.Steam engines ______ (use)to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke

and noise. (2017年全国卷Ⅱ)

解题思路:本题综合考查时态和语态这两个考点。首先,结合本文语境可以确定该选何种时态。其次,本句主语和谓语动词语义上存在被动关系。结合以上两点,可以最终确定答案。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/66346653.html,ter, engineers ______ (manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, which became known as the Tube. (2017年

全国卷Ⅱ)

解题思路:本题综合考查时态和语态这两个考点。首先,结合文章具体语境,可以判定该选何种时态。其次,本句主语和谓

语动词语义上存在主动关系,所以填主动形式。综合以上两点,可以最终确定答案。

14.Sarah ______(tell)that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. (2017年全国卷Ⅲ)

解题思路:本题综合考查时态,语态,主谓一致三个考点。首先,本句主语和谓语动词语义上存在被动关系,所以要用被动形式。其次,结合上下文语境可以确定该选何种时态。最后,本句主语为第三人称,所以该句谓语动词要用三单

形式。综合以上三点,可以最终确定答案。

15.But at the moment, school _______ (come)first. (2017年全国卷Ⅲ)

解题思路:本题综合考查时态和主谓一致这两个考点。首先,结合全文语境,可以确定此处该选何种时态。其次,本句主语是第三人称单数,所以本句的谓语动词要用三单形式。综合以上两点,可以最终确定答案。

以上就是2014—2017年全国卷语法填空题型针对谓语动词这个考点的所有考题,通过以上逐题讲解,再次验证了笔者所发现的出题规律,即出题者更倾向于将谓语动词所涉及的三个考点融合在一起考查,这种做法无疑增加了此考点的难度,但同时也为日后广大考生们的备考指明了正确的方向,即以后做此种类型的题目时,一定要从三个方面综合考虑,并勤思考和总结,长期坚持下去,一定能提高此种题型的解题能力和速度。

高考英语短文改错专题之解题技巧和规律

首先,笔者认为要想攻破短文改错这道难关,首先各位考生要从宏观上了解高考英语的短文改错究竟是从哪些方面考察学生的英语能力。通过认真钻研历年高考英语改错真题,笔者总结了以下几个方面,几乎是该题型每年必考的。

1.动词:通过历年真题,笔者发现主要从两方面进行考察。

①时态混用

When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables.(2017年新课标I卷)

解题技巧:如果各位考生发现动词时态用错了,那么下一步就是有哪些方法可以帮助我们把动词的时

态改对。1. 如果所改的动词出现在复合句中,那么我们可以根据该句的主句或从句里的动词时态,把

相应的用错时态的动词改成正确的时态。2. 如果所改的动词出现在并列句中,那么可以根据并列句中

的另一动词做出相应改动。3. 考生有时候也可以根据具体语境判断动词该用何种时态,从而做出相应

改动。

②主谓不一致

My dream school look like a big garden. (2014年全国Ⅱ卷)

解题技巧:考生要关注的是此句的主语和句子真正的谓语在形式上是否保持了一致,即复-复,单-单,

通过大量训练,考生对此类错误的分辨率会大幅度提高。

③语态混用

Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. (2015年

全国Ⅰ卷)

解题技巧:解答好此类错题,需要广大考生正确判断句子的谓语动词和主语在语义上是主动还是被动,

这是解答此类错题的关键所在。

2.名词:主要考查单复数混用。

The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. (2016年新课标Ⅲ卷)

3.形容词/副词:主要考查两者之间是否混用。

①副词代替正确形容词

It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. (2017年新课标Ⅰ

卷)

②形容词代替正确副词Dad and I were terrible worried. (2015年全国Ⅱ卷)

4.介词:主要考查介词与动词,名词短语等的固定搭配以及习惯表达。

①介词错用

It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. (2017年新课标Ⅰ卷)

②介词遗漏

When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the vegetables. (2017年新课标Ⅱ卷)

③介词多余

When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. (2017年新课标Ⅲ卷)

解题技巧:考生们平时要牢记介词与一些动词,名词短语的固定搭配,当面对这种类型的错误时,

可以练成火眼金睛,所以要靠考生们平时的积累。

5.关系词的错用:主要考查三大从句关系词的选择。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. (2016年新课标Ⅰ卷)

解题技巧:解答此类题,首先要求考生能够正确分析句子成分,从而判断所改句子属于哪类

从句,其次,根据从句所缺失的成分选择正确的关系词,另外,也要注意一些关系词的特殊

用法。通过以上步骤,考生可以从容解答此类错题。

6.连词:主要考查句子之间的逻辑关系,常考的三种

关系主要是:转折、并列和因果。

There the air is clean or the mountains are green. (2015年全国Ⅰ卷)

解题技巧:考生要能够准确判断连词所连接的前后两个句子语义上是转折,并列,还是因果等,

这是解答此类错题的关键所在。

7.冠词:主要考查冠词是否多余或遗漏。

①冠词遗漏

I still remember how hard first day was. (2017年新课标Ⅰ卷

②冠词多余

At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. (2016年新课标Ⅲ卷)

③冠词错用

A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. (2015年全国Ⅱ卷)

8. 代词;历年真题主要考查代词混用和代词遗漏两大类,其中代词混用考查居多。

①代词混用

They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. (2014年全国Ⅱ卷)

②代词遗漏

Tony saw parents. (2015年全国Ⅱ卷)

9.词性误用:主要考查单词的不同词性之间的转换。

My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.

解题技巧:解答此类错题,要求考生能够分析所改单词在句子中做何种成分,然后再将此单词改

成正确的形式。

除以上每年必考题型,每年还有1至2道其他题型,其他题型主要考查学生对文章更深刻地理解,需要考生拥有很高的英文水平和较为缜密的思维。

了解了高考英语短文改错的考点和解题技巧之后,相信很多考生对此类题型更加有信心。最后,笔者结合自己的解题经历给广大考生提供一套合理的解题步骤,望各位考生可以借鉴和采纳。

第一步:快速浏览全文,了解文章的主旨大意,主要时态和人称,一般而言,短文改错中的时态、名词、形容词和副词混用、冠词甚至代词错误都很容易发现,所以应该首先集中主要精力找出这些错误,然后利

用解题技巧和自身语法功底将这些错误正确地改正。

第二步:把这些错误改出来之后,要花一些时间找一些较难发现的错误,通常这些错误需要结合上下文才能看出来并能正确改正。

第三步:带入正确答案,然后通读全文,看其在语义和语法上是否通顺。

希望广大考生在看过这篇文章之后能够有所收获,并能将以上方法和技巧付诸到自己的解题实践中,只有这样,广大考生才能最终提高高考英语短文改错的解题能力。

高考非谓语动词语法填空练习

非谓语动词练习(一) 1. ____ (follow) some students, the teacher entered the hall. 2. ____, and he had to go back home. A. Day having broken B. Night had fallen C. The day had broken D. Night fallen 3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____. A. he burst into tears B. his eyes were filled with tears C. his face lost its color D. tears came to his eyes 4. He did all this to make her ____ (laugh at), so she was very angry with him. 5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ (seat) at the desk and ____ (write) something. 6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front. A. Being B. There were C. There being D. As being 7. -What would you like for breakfast? - I don’t feel like ____ (eat). 8. He got out of the car, ____ (walk) to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help. 9. It was on his way home ____ he ____ his wallet. The next morning he found it ____. A. that; lost; missing B. where; missing; lost C. which; missed; lost D. then; lost; missed 10. ____ (leave) some of the questions ____(answer) , the man said good-bye to us without making himself ____(understand). 11. I remember ____ (invite) to their party, but I ____ (forget/ leave) the invitation in the office. 12. -Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Lice? -Well, I forgot ____ I was supposed to go to. A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it 13. He lay on the bed with his ____. A. closed eyes and his mouth open B. eyes closed and his open mouth C. closed eyes and open his mouth D. eyes closed and his mouth open 14. Finally I got my ____. A. salary raised B. risen salary C. salary rise D. salary to rise 15. ____ (tell) many times, she still can’t remember it. 16. Mary thought it a great pity ____ (not invite) to the party. 17. Every Monday morning we will stand on the playground and watch the national flag ____ higher and higher. A. being raised B. raising C. rising D. being risen 18. ____ (consider) to be most difficult, Drill A is taken away from the lesson. 19. The palace Museum is ____ again and again. A. worth being visited B. worthy visiting C. worthy of being visited D. worth to visit 20. Just keep quiet when ____ (speak). 21. The old man kept his eyes ____ (fix) on the picture for quite some time.

高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态

语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空:用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?

(完整)高中英语语法填空20篇

(1) In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always

(完整)非谓语动词高考真题语法填空专练

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