初中英语倒装句练习题及解析

初中英语倒装句练习题及解析
初中英语倒装句练习题及解析

初中英语倒装句练习题及解析

一、倒装句

1. In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day. .

A. So do we Chinese

B. So we Chinese do

C. Neither do we Chinese

D. Neither we Chinese will

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:最近几年在五一期间,越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人,如果上句是否定句,表达某某也不neither +助动词+主语;so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。该句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是肯定句,故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句。

2.If you go to his party tomorrow,

A. won't, neither do I

B. don't, neither will I

C. don't, neither do I

D. /, so do I 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不参加他的聚会,我也不去。分析:考查if引导的条件状语从句,通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时,因此从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去,为主句,同时前句为否定形式,因此用neither.故选 B

【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。

3.—Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds.

— . I think I should lose weight.

A. So do I

B. So have I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither have I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—啊,我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是,我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,主语与上文不是同一人,表示后者适合前者。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句,现在完成时态,主语与上句不同,故选B。

【点评】考查固定结构,牢记并熟练运用此结构,能举一反三,应对自如。

4.—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?

—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.

A. Neither was I

B. Neither am I

C. Neither did I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会,你呢?——我也没去,因为我一

直准备考试。根据倒装句neither助动词-主语,表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情,根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C。

【点评】考查特殊句式,本题涉及倒装句neither助动词-主语。

5.— Peter doesn't know many people here.

— __________.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither am I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特不认识这里的很多人。—我也不认识。题干是否定句,故用“neither+助动词+主语”表示和上句一样也不……;根据doesn't know 可知,用助动词do , 故选D。

【点评】此题考查倒装句。熟记固定搭配。

6.— I have changed my job.

— __________________.

A. So do I

B. So have I

C. So I do

D. So I have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经换了工作。——我也是。根据时态是现在完成时故助动词是have,故排除A和C选项,so+助动词+主语,……也是,so+主语+助动词,的确是,此处表示我也是,故选B。

【点评】考查省略句,注意so+助动词+主语的用法。

7.My sister went to the cinema, and _________________.

A. so did I

B. so have I

C. neither did I

D. neither have I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐去看电影了,我也是。went是一般过去时,助动词是did,故排除B和D选项,省略句,so+助动词+主语,用于肯定句,……也是,neither+助动词+主语,用于否定句,……也是,根据My sister went to the cinema,可知是肯定句,故选A。

【点评】考查省略句,注意so+助动词+主语的用法。

8. in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.

A. Just

B. Still

C. Yet

D. Only

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你仅仅在这家商店买这种鞋子。A.正好;B.仍然;C.还;D.仅仅。in this shop是介词短语,can you用的是半倒装,所以用only+介词短语放句首时用半倒装,故选D。

【点评】考查半倒装,注意平时识记only+介词短语放句首时用半倒装。

9.–The weather is very cold these days.

– .

A. So do I

B. So is it

C. So it is

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意;这些日子天气非常寒冷。确实如此。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此;so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此。该句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。结合语境选C

【点评】考查倒装句。

10.--Peter knows many people here.

---_________________

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither am I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】So do I我也一样;So am I.我也是;Neither am I我也不;Neither do I 我也不。句意:彼得认识这儿的许多人。结合语境可知上文为一般现在时态,主谓结构,故选A。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定,起加强作用。

11.—I haven't seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet(子弹)Fly.

— _________.

A. Neither have I

B. So have I

C. Neither I have

D. So I have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】 Neither have I我也没有;So have I我也一样;Neither I have我确实不;So I have确实是这样。句意:我没有见过这不有趣的电影《让子弹飞》。根据语境可知选A。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定,起加强作用。

12.-- He swam in the river this summer.

-- ________

A. So did he.

B. So she did.

C. So did she.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意:这个夏天,他在这条河中游泳了。她也游泳了。结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,选C。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。

13.— Jim enjoys listening to pop music.

— _______________.

A. So does Helen.

B. Also is Helen

C. Helen likes also

D. So Helen does

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。根据上文,吉姆喜欢听流行音乐。可知选A最符合语境,海伦也是。

【点评】考查倒装句。

14.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?

— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.

A. neither do I

B. so do I

C. neither will I

D. so will I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的?——好,

如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是

if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动

词用will。根据题意,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。

15.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.

— . Shall we go together?

A. So do I

B. So I do

C. So will I

D. So I will

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】“s o+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装

结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。

句意:我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文,我们一起去吗?可知上文情况同样适用

于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,上文是将来时态,选C。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所

说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。

16.On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four hundred years.

A. stands an old temple

B. an old temple stands

C. does an old temple stand

D. an old temple does stand

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:小山顶上矗立着一座古老的寺庙,它有四百多年的悠久历史。表

示方位的副词放在句首,例如here,there,out,in等,主语是名词,则句子是全部倒装,谓语动词提到主语前面,故选A。

【点评】考查倒装结构的基本构成。

17.——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way.

——____. It keeps us healthy, too.

A. relaxing, So it is

B. relaxing, So is it

C. relaxed, So it is

D. relaxed, So is it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意;“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型,表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实,“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受,动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。

【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。

18.—Tara has made great progress in English this term.

—_______, and ________.

A. So she has; so have you

B. So she has; so you have

C. So has she;so you have

D. So has she; so have you

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:塔拉这学期的英语取得了很大的进步。她的进步的确大,你的也不小。so,位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为: so + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。so,开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选A。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

19.— I'm not going swimming this afternoon.

— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.

A. So am I

B. So I am

C. Neither am I

D. Neither I am

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天下午我不打算去游泳。——我也不打算去,我不得不帮助妈妈做清整。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是否定句,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装的用法。

20.—They go to school early in the morning. —

A. So do Tom.

B. So Tom do.

C. So does Tom.

D. So Tom does.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一他们上午很早就去上学。一汤姆也是。so+主语+助动词/情态动词系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人(物)。so+助动词/情态动词系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人(物)。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是一般现在时,汤姆是第三人称单数,所以借助助动词does,故选C。

21.—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!

— . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.

A. Neither I can

B. Neither can I

C. So I can

D. So can I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一那个人讲的是什么语言?我几乎听不懂一个词。一一我也听不懂,他来自印度,所以我猜那是印地语。So+主语+助动词,表示的确如此,用于前面是肯定的情况,neither+主语+助动词则用于前文是否定;So+助动词+主语,表示……也是,用于前文是肯定句,Neither+助动词+主语,用于前文是否定句。根据上一句说can hardly catch a single word!和下句I guess可知我跟第一句说话的人一样听不懂,表示“我也是”,并且是否定,用Neither can I,选B.

【点评】考察倒装句。

22.-- I can't hang out with you because of illness.

-- If you don't go, .

A. neither will I

B. so do I

C. neither do I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——因为生病,我不能和你一起闲逛。——如果你不去,我也不去。肯定的陈述句后用so+谓语+主语,表示“……也……”,否定的陈述句后,跟neither+谓语+主语,表示“......也不……”:本题前句是否定句,用neither引出的倒装句,表示将要发生的动作,用一般将来时间.故选A。

23.She likes apples and so I.

A. am

B. do

C. is

D. does

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:她喜欢苹果,我也喜欢。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,表示某某也如此。该句的时态和上句保持一致。结合上句是主谓结构,故答案为B。

【点评】考查倒装结构,牢记基本句式:so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,“也”

24.—I haven't been to a water park.

— .

A. So have I

B. So has I

C. Neither have I

D. Neither has I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】“So /Neither/Nor+ be/情态动词/助动词十主语”,表示“……也是/不是如此”说明和前者的情况一样。根据上一句I haven't been to a water park.是否定句,可知选C。

【点评】本题考查倒装句的用法。

25.She has to get up early every morning and ________.

A. so have I

B. so do I

C. I do so

D. I have so

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:她每天早上都得早起,我也是。倒装句,so+助动词+主语,so do I,我也是如此。故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意主谓一致的用法。

26.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's

B. that

C. it

D. that was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。

27.—I won't go travelling again during the spring festival. You can't imagine how expensive the hotel is!

—____________. The transport is a big problem, too.

A. So will I

B. Nor do I

C. Neither will I

D. So I will

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——春节期间我不会再去旅行了。你无法想象这家旅馆有多贵!——我也不会。交通也是个大问题。前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物,通常在so后用倒装句式;但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither,nor引出倒装句。下文表达的是“我也不会去了”,用neither,根据前won't go,可知是一般将来时,用will,故答案为C。

【点评】考查倒装句。掌握倒装句Neither +助动词/be /情态动词+主语,表示后者"也不......"。

28.Jim can swim,___________.

A. neither can I

B. so I can

C. so can I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Jim会游泳,我也会。A我也不会。B我的确会。C我也会。根据上文说Jim会游泳,下文应该是说我也会,故答案选C。

【点评】考查倒装句。

29.—Would you like to go to the city park?

—I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't, ______.

A. neither I do

B. neither do I

C. neither I will

D. neither will I

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意去城市公园吗?——我不确定。如果迈克不去,我也不去。if 引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,根据回答doesn't可知,主句句意为我也不去,句子部分倒装,用neither will I,故选D。

【点评】考查If 引导的条件状语从句和倒装句,注意if引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现。

30.——My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.

—— ___. Shall we go together?

A. So I do

B. So do I

C. So will I

D. So I will

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:---明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。---我也要去。我们能一起去吗?表示某某人也一样,用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去,应用情态动词will。故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

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