雾霾英语
红色预警
12月15日18时，北京首次发布空气重污染红色预警（red alert for heavy air pollution），启动了空气污染应急制度中等级最高的措施。
This is the second time Beijing has issued a red alert for smog since 2013 when Beijing adopted an emergency response program for air pollution.
这是北京自2013年开始实施空气污染应急制度以来首次发布雾霾红色预警。
▌主要应急措施包括：
?suspend classes in all elementary and middle schools, kindergartens and extracurricular training schools;
所有的中小学、幼儿园、少年宫及校外教育机构停课；
?cars are allowed on the roads on alternating days depending on the odd or even numbers of their license plates;
机动车将依据汽车尾号实施单双号限行；
?outdoor operations of construction sites are banned and some industrial plants are required to limit or stop production.
工地停止室外施工作业，同时一些工业企业也要按要求采取限产或停产措施。
▌怎样才能启动红色预警？
?Four-tier alerts- blue, yellow, orange and red - will be issued on "heavy pollution" days. Red alert, the highest, will be issued for heavy pollution that is expected to last more than three days.
在空气重污染情况下将会发出预警，霾的预警级别由低到高分别为蓝色、黄色、橙色和红色四个等级。其中红色是最高级别，当重度空气污染持续三天以上将会发布红色预警。
▌等风来
北京市环境监测中心（Beijing Municipal Environmental Monitoring Center）表示，这次空气重污染将一直持续到周四（linger until Thursday）。在周四下午开始一股较强冷空气（cold front ）的到来，将使雾霾消散（ to disperse）。
如何描述雾霾
????先来学一些关键动词
▌blanket（笼罩）
Much of northern China has been blanketed in thick smog after Beijing issued its highest air pollution alert of the winter in the capital.
北京发布了今冬最严重的空气污染预警后，华北大部分都笼罩在浓浓雾霾中。
▌engulf （吞噬、使陷入）
Beijing was again engulfed in heavy smog on Tuesday, sending air pollution readings soaring.
北京周二又深陷严重雾霾之中，空气污染指数飙升。
Air pollution in Beijing reached hazardous levels on Saturday as smog engulfed large parts of China despite efforts to clean up the foul air.
尽管中国在努力清洁污浊的空气，但在周六，雾霾仍吞噬了中国大部分地区，北京的空气污染在周六达到严重有害程度。
▌shroud （覆盖）
Since Tuesday, the city had been shrouded in grey smog, reducing visibilities to a few hundred meters.
周二以来，这个城市就被灰色雾霾笼罩，可见度降到仅有几百米。
▌envelop（包裹、包围）
Residents of north-eastern China donned gas masks and locked themselves indoors on Sunday after their homes were enveloped by some of the worst levels of smog on record.
史上最严重的雾霾包围了中国东北部，居民都戴上了防毒面具，或把自己关在家里。
????怎样用英语吐槽雾霾
“相比于冀霾的激烈、沪霾的湿热、粤霾的阴冷，我更喜欢京霾的醇厚、真实和具体”……中文含蓄又尖锐的嘲讽，换成英文，就变成直截了当的吐槽。
?The smog is severe!
雾霾太严重了！
?When the pollution gets really serious, I can't even see the buildings next to me.
雾霾太严重了，附近的建筑都看不清了。
?I'm very concerned about my son's health. If the air pollution stays like this, he won't ever be able to leave the house.
我很担心我儿子的健康。如果空气质量一直这么差的话，他就不能去外面玩。
?Strong cold air is in the forecast to blow away the smog.
天气预报说有强冷空气要来吹散雾霾了。
????各种“雾”的区别
▌fog
雾，相对湿度（the relative humidity）一般在90%以上。
▌mist
薄雾，多指晨间的白雾。
▌haze
霾，由细小的悬浮颗粒（fine suspended particles）引起的，常与thick、dense等形容词连用；此外，haze还有薄雾、迷糊的意思。
▌smog
烟雾，由smoke和fog构成，是烟尘等引起的空气污染。可用dense、choking(令人窒息的)、noxious(有毒的)等形容词修饰。
????雾霾关键词
▌Popular Science 大众科学
相对湿度 relative humidity
能见度 visibility
污浊的空气 foul air
连续多日烟雾 consecutive smoggy days
▌Measurement 计量方式
大气质量指数 AQI（Air Quality Index）
大气污染指数 API（Air Pollution Index）
空气质量检测 air quality monitoring
实时发布的PM2.5数据 real-time PM2.5 data
▌Particulate matter 悬浮微粒
可吸入颗粒物 PM 10
可入肺颗粒物 PM 2.5
悬浮颗粒物 Airborne particulate matter
有毒物质 toxic substance
有害空气污染物 hazardous airborne pollutant
▌Prevention 防护
防尘口罩 anti-dust mask
空气净化器 air purifier
橙色预警 orange alert
▌Related words 相关词汇
机动车燃油 burning of fossil fuels in vehicles 发电厂 power plants
各类工业生产 various industrial processes
爆表了！off the charts！
职业病 occupational disease
机动车尾气尘 vehicle exhaust
乘客滞留 passengers stranded
环保词汇
空气质量的改善，光靠抱怨是没有用的，还需要大家共同努力，再一起来看一些具体做法的环保词汇吧！
▌细颗粒物 PM2.5
是指“可入肺颗粒物”，现在多被称为“细颗粒物”。PM的英文全称为particulate matter（微粒物、悬浮微粒），PM2.5就是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物，可直接进入人体的alveoli of the lungs（肺泡），也称为“可入肺颗粒物”，它的直径还不到人头发丝粗细的1/20。PM2.5主要来自机动车尾气尘、燃油尘、硫酸盐、餐饮油烟尘、建筑水泥尘、煤烟尘和硝酸盐等。
▌低碳生活方式 low-carbon lifestyle
低碳生活方式（low-carbon lifestyle）代表着更健康、更自然、更安全的生活，同时也是一种低成本、低代价的生活方式。低碳不仅是企业行为，也是一项符合时代潮流的生活方式。低碳（low carbon），意指较低（更低）的温室气体（二氧化碳为主）排放，就是低能量（low energy），低消耗（low consumption ）的生活方式。
▌低碳经济 low-carbon economy
“低碳经济”是指在可持续发展理念（sustainable development concept）指导下，通过技术创新（technological innovation）、
制度创新（system innovation）、产业转型（industrial transformation）、新能源开发（new energy development ）等多种手段，尽可能地减少煤炭石油等高碳能源消耗（high carbon energy consumption），减少温室气体排放（greenhouse gas emissions），达到经济社会发展与生态环境保护双赢的一种经济发展形态。
▌可再生资源回收 renewable resource recycling
如今，为了提倡环保，街道两边的垃圾桶都可以进行垃圾分类（garbage sorting），主要分为可回收垃圾（recoverable garbage）和不可回收垃圾（unrecoverable garbage），而我们家庭中常见的则是餐厨垃圾（kitchen waste）。而无法回收的垃圾也并非一无是处，有些发电厂就利用垃圾焚烧（waste incineration）来发电。
▌垃圾按量收费 pay as you throw
缩写为PAYT，每个家庭(household)都要为不可回收垃圾
(non-recyclable rubbish)的处理支付费用，而费用的多少则根据垃圾的数量(quantity)和重量(weight)来计算。可回收垃圾(recyclable waste)的处理是免费的，遵循的是“多循环，少交费(the more you recycle, the less you pay)”原则。
▌无烟环境 smoke-free environment
我们在有些公共场所可以看到NO SMOKING的牌子，这类场所就属于smoke-free area（无烟区）。北京市实施最严禁烟令以来，全部室内公共场所都属于无烟环境。
▌碳税 carbon tax
是基于市场的主要减排方案之一，根据化石燃料（fossil fuel）燃烧后排放碳量的多少，针对化石燃料的生产、分配或使用来征收税费。而相比之下，使用风力（wind），日光（sunlight），水电（hydropower）等非燃烧能源（non-combustion energy sources）则更加环保。征收碳税（carbon tax）的目的在于控制气候变化（climate change）和全球变暖（global warming）。
▌碳足迹 carbon footprint
指直接或间接支持人类活动所产生的温室气体总量（the total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities），通常用产生的二氧化碳吨数来表示。比如，你开车的时候，发动机在燃烧汽油的同时会释放出一定量的二氧化碳，这个量由耗油量和行驶里程决定。
▌碳浓度 carbon intensity
指消耗每吨能源所产生的碳排放量（carbon emission）。我们采取措施减少温室气体排放（greenhouse gas emission）就可以降低大气中的碳浓度（carbon intensity）。
▌光污染 light pollution
“光污染”指的是一种物理性污染（physical pollution），但标准很难界定。常见的光污染源（light pollution sources）包括霓虹灯（neon light）、装饰灯（decorative light ）、广告牌（advertisement boards）、大厦的玻璃幕墙（glass walls of skyscrapers）等等。
关于雾霾的英语演讲稿
关于雾霾的英语演讲稿 We Please But But, In Look, Pollution Days Are Scientists Do It Do The Free In Why It is very easy to break, and let us like our parents Rare it Now! 各位叔叔阿姨： 大家好!今天我演讲的题目是一个关于一个严峻的问题环境。我们只有一个地球! 也许你们觉得无所谓，但是，的确无所谓吗?连年冬天天气都是雾霾;石油、金属所剩无几，最多再用上2xx年就消耗完了，其实，2xx年分的短暂。请大家为自己的后代、子孙考虑考虑吧! 国家现在倡导节约。但，连年的食物浪费，使我们这个暂时不太富裕的国家压力更重了。但，也许你们会问：“为什么别的国家现在不经常有雾霾，那我就现在给你们一个解答：外国每个城市和每个城市之间都有一片片田地、树林，俗称：绿化带。所以，城市里的空气可以被进化，保持流通状态。 在20世纪60年初，别的国家已经一开始到这个严峻的问题也就是我们还在为自由奋斗的时刻，他们已经开始执行“绿化”命令了。瞧，这是一个多么悬殊的差距啊! 在中国首都北京，这个已被称为“雾都”的城市，仍然还没有好转的样子。连年污染，北京的空气早已混浊不清，有点像：雾霾逼近北京城的感觉。天天大堵塞，尾气排放量超标。难道，这些，我们这些中国人民要不阻止吗?我们国家的环境就这么不重视吗? 从19xx年之
后，南极冰块逐渐减少。科学家预计：如果地球再这样上升平均 气温，地球，离毁灭不远了。难道，我们真的要等待死亡的来临吗? 连年的森林面积较少;世界上每六个小时灭绝一种植物、动物;世界上有20%的人类没有水喝;有40%的人类没有食物。看来，我 们真的陷入一个无法自拔的地步了。我们难道没有什么解决的方 法吗? 是有，但是就看你这个“病人”要面子还是要治病了。最 好的方法植物造林、禁止随便砍伐树木、猎捕动物。随意浪费粮食、水、电是要受惩罚的，还要限制每月、每年用水、用电的定 要珍惜它们! 我们只有一个地球一个家园，一个辽阔的土地。 它，是很容易破碎的，那就让我们像我们的父母一样珍稀它吧! xx
小学一年级教案雾霾天气
小学一年级教案雾霾天气 小学一年级教案雾霾天气 一、教学目标： 让学生了解雾霾的现状、成因、危害及应对措施等，掌握相关的环保知识。做到保护环境，人人有责。 二.课时：1 三、教学过程： (一)、播放组图，引出雾霾 (二)、了解雾、霾的定义，分清雾和霾 雾是指在相对高的温度下，空气中形成的几微米 到100微米，肉眼可见的微小水滴(或冰晶)的悬浮体，是一种自然的天气现象。出现雾时空气潮湿，空气相对湿度100%或接近100%。 霾是悬浮在空气中肉眼无法分辨的大量的几微米以下的颗粒，使水平能见度小于10千米的天气现象。出现霾时空气则相对干燥，空 气相对湿度通常在80%以下。 (三)、引出PM2.5，认识PM2.5 1.什么是PM 2.5 PM，英文全称为particulatematter(颗粒物)。 PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5 微米的颗粒物，也称为可入肺颗粒物。它的直径还不到人的头发丝粗细的1/20。与较粗的大气颗粒物相比，PM2.5粒径小，富含大 量的`有毒、有害物质且在大气中停留时间长、输送距离远，因而对
人体健康和空气质量的影响很大。科学家用PM2.5表示每立方米空气中这种颗粒的含量，这个值越高，就代表空气污染越严重。 2.PM2.5的来源 PM2.5产生的主要来源，是日常发电、工业生产、汽车尾气排放等过程中经过燃烧而排放的残留物，大多含有重金属等有毒物质。 3.PM2.5的危害 (四)、播放新闻，认识雾霾的危害 (五)、出示雾霾的应对措施 1.避免晨练，减少外出。采用室内锻炼替代室外锻炼。 2.外出戴口罩。如果不得不出门时，最好戴上防护口罩。出门后进入室内时，要及时洗脸、洗手、漱口、清理鼻腔。 3.患者坚持服药。呼吸病患者和心脑血管病患者更要坚持按时服药，以免发病。 4.注意调节情绪。心理脆弱、患有心理障碍的人在这种天气里会感觉心情异常沉重，情绪低落，可以在家看看喜剧或听相声等，要让自己高兴起来。 5.饮食清淡多喝水，多吃豆腐、雪梨。这样不仅可补充各种维生素和无机盐，还能起到润肺除燥、祛痰止咳、健脾补肾的作用。少吃刺激性食物，多吃些梨、枇杷、橙子、橘子等清肺化痰食品。
有关雾霾的英语作文
Recently,the topic of air pollution has aroused more and more attention since pollution haze,a kind of weather,has appeared frequently in our cities.Just as the picture showed,when pollution haze comes,the whole city was covered with suspended particles（悬浮颗粒）which can breath into our body causing heavy problem to our health. Haze is air pollution which is mixed up with dust，smoke and other dry particles ，and it obscure（掩盖）the clarity of the sky and interacts （互相影响）with the natural environment.This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources（人为来源）. Natural sources can include windblown dust（风尘），and soot （灰）from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles（机动车辆），and industrial fuel（工业染料）burning. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations.（制造业务）. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution. Last year several places in china were blanketed with（覆盖着）thick fog. Everything around disappeared from our sight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children and seniors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare.
关于雾霾英语演讲稿
关于雾霾英语演讲稿 现在的空气污染非常严重，雾霾出现的次数越来越 多了。下面是的为大家精心整理的“关于雾霾英语演讲稿”，供大家参考！希望能够帮助到大家！更多精彩内 容请持续关注！ 篇一：关于雾霾英语演讲稿 Distinguished leaders, teachers and students: Hello everyone! My topic today is: to protect the ecological environment, away from the fog and haze! We have found it, this years autumn and winter, we Zhengzhou fog and haze have occurred. This time, the scope of the outbreak of serious pollution, the length of time this year, is rare for several years. Itchy throat, eye pain, eardrum pain, headache ......, many people appear haze symptoms. Protect the ecological environment, away from the fog and haze. Many of our students have to wear a thick mask, or the face with a scarf wrapped tightly, even our school calisthenics have stopped, fear of toxic air! Respiratory man surge. Air pollution, everyone is a victim, but most people are more or less
雾霾天气气象调查报告
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关于北京雾霾的英语作文
关于北京雾霾的英语作文 During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog. The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already serious air pollution. In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days. ————来源网络搜集整理，仅供个人学习查参考
雾霾新闻(英文版)
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关于雾霾的英语演讲稿
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雾霾天气施工方案--FJW
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1、《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》； 2、《中华人民共和国环境保护法》； 3、《建设项目环境保护管理条例》； 4、《建筑工程绿色施工评价标准》GB/T 50640-2010； 5、《全国建筑业绿色施工示范工程管理办法（试行）》； 6、《职业健康安全管理体系要求》GB/T28001-2011； 7、《职业健康安全管理体系实施指南》GB/T28002-2011； 二、工程概况 2.1参建单位概况 2.2工程概况 本工程为哈尔滨万达文化旅游城配建住宅-4住宅区，共12栋住宅楼和相应的配套商业，其中1#楼为6层公寓，2#楼为28~29层住宅，3#、4#、5#、7#、8#、9#、12#楼为32~33层住宅，6#、10#、11#楼为49层住宅，商业均为2层商铺；住宅为框架剪力墙结构，配套商业味框架结构。4地块住宅区总占地面积101314.8㎡，为二类居住用地，总建筑面积477265.39㎡，其中地下建筑面积86750.68㎡，地上建筑面积390514.71㎡；1#楼±0.000m相当于绝对高程118.150m, 2#-9#楼、12#楼的±0.000m相当于绝对高程119.350m，10#楼、11#楼的±0.000m相当于绝对高程119.650m，抗浮水位为116.500m。 现除6#、10#、11#楼外，均已完成竣工验收及小业主入户工作。
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雾作文之雾霾天气英语作文
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Smog is harmful to our health-有关雾霾、环境污染危害身体的英语演讲
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关于雾霾天气的调查报告(完整版)_2
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关于雾霾天气的调查报告(完整版) 备注：该报告书文本主要按照原定计划完成任务后形成报告，并反映遇到的基本情况、实际取得的成功和过程中取得的经验教训、揭露存在的问题以及提出今后设想。文档可根据实际情况进行修改和使用。 伴随着蛇年春节的来临，多次出现的雾霾天气， 不仅对海陆空各类交通运输造成影响，使很多人不能 如期回家过年，更对人们的身体健康造成危害，医院 里增加了很多病人。那么，到底是什么原因造成的空 气污染?怎样去治理这种污染呢?为此，我通过上网查 资料、询问家长等方法，对此进行了调查。 一、雾霾天气基本情况 雾霾天气是一种空气质量严重恶化的产物，是空 气中的灰尘、硫酸、硝酸、有机碳氢化合物等颗粒大 量积聚，特别是pm2.5含量剧增，在很大空间内造成 能见度模糊的一种天气现象。“pm2.5”是指大气中直 径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称为可入肺颗粒 物。pm2.5粒径小，富含大量的有毒、有害物质且在大
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关于雾霾的英语演讲稿
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