北师大版高中英语选修六第6讲：Unit17 Laughter-语法篇(教师版)-最新学习文档
Unit 17 Laughter 语法篇
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1、掌握过去完成进行时的用法。
2、掌握并区分进行时态与非进行时态的用法。
3、掌握过去完成进行时与现在完成进行时、过去完成时及过去进行时的区别。
一. 过去完成进行时
1. 定义：过去完成进行时是表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到另一个过去时刻，到那个时刻，该动作可能刚刚终止，也有可能还在继续。
2. 构成：
3. 用法：
①过去完成进行时表示在过去某一时间之前一直进行着的动作。
He said he had been standing in the wind all the morning. 他说他在风中站了一上午了。
Before I worked in the factory, I had been working as a secretary in the local government. 在我来这个工
厂之前，我一直在当地政府部门做秘书工作。
②过去完成进行时表示过去某个确定的时间内反复进行的动作。
"The man had been visiting your office several times before you arrived," Tom said to me. 汤姆对我说：“在你到来之前这个人已到过你的办公室好几次了。”
③过去完成进行时表示到过去的某个时间点还在进行的动作。
She told me that she had been writing letters since breakfast. 她告诉我她从吃过早饭就一直在写信。
④过去完成进行时表示一定的感情色彩。
过去完成进行时有时可表示强烈的感情色彩，如表达喜欢或厌恶等感情。
I never thought he had been doing that kind of thing to you. 我怎么也没想到他居然对你做那种事。
误区警示：
某些不能用于进行时的动词，同样不能用于过去完成进行时。分类如下：
二. 进行时态与非进行时态的区别
1. 进行时态表示动作未完成，非进行时态表示动作已完成。比较：
The Greens were watching a football match on TV. 格林一家正在看电视上播出的足球赛。（正在看）
The Greens watched a football match on TV last night. 昨天晚上格林一家看了电视上播出的足球赛。（看过了）
I have been fixing the bridge all this morning. 我一上午都在修冰箱。（可能会持续下去）
I have fixed the fridge. 我已修好了冰箱。（已修完）
2. 进行时态表示暂时的动作，非进行时态表示永久的动作。比较：
Where is he working at present? 他母亲在哪儿工作？（临时性工作）
Where does he work? 他在哪儿工作？（固定工作）
We were working from two to four yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我们从2点一直工作到4点。（只是某段时间）
We work in that factory. 我们在那家工厂工作。（永久性的）
三. 过去完成进行时与现在完成进行时、过去完成时及过去进行时的区别
1. 过去完成进行时与现在完成进行时的区别：
过去完成进行时表示动作发生在过去，延续到过去；现在完成进行时表示动作发生在过去，延续到现在，并且可能继续下去。
2. 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的区别：
过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，并有可能继续下去；而过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，时间一定是在过去的过去。
3. 过去完成进行时与过去进行时的区别：
过去完成进行时表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作，时间相对于过去而言；而过去进行时则表示过去某一时间动作正在进行，是相对于现在而言，所以过去进行时表示过去动作的暂时性、一时性，动作并未结束。
例1. The crazy fans __ __ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting
B. had been waiting
C. had waited
D. would wait
解析：句意：那些疯狂的粉丝一直耐心地等了两个小时，并且他们将一直等到那个电影明星出现。考查动词的时态。根据所提供的情景“and they would wait till the movie star arrived”表明动作还会持续下去，所以要用过去完成进行时。
例2. He ___ __ photos along the lake before he saw a boy fall into the water.
A. had been taking
B. have been taking
C. had taken
D. have taken
解析：句意：他一直在湖边拍照，然后他看到一个男孩掉进了水里。考查动词时态。根据所提供的时间状语before...，又因一直在湖边才可能看到男孩掉到水里，故用过去完成进行时。
答案：A。
例3.Tom __ __ in the library every night over the last three months.
A.works
B.worked
C.has been working
D.had been working
解析：句意：在过去的三个月里，汤姆每天晚上都在图书馆工作。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语over the last three months可知，本句用现在完成进行时。
答案：C。
例4.（2019 陕西高考）On Monday mornings it usually __ __ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A.takes
B.is taking
C.took
D.will take
解析：句意：星期一早上开车去上班通常花费我一个小时的时间，尽管距离只有20英里。考查动词的时态。由时间状语on Monday mornings及usually可知是经常习惯性的动作，又由让步状语从句中的is可知是叙述现在的事情，所以要表示现在时间中的经常性、习惯性的动作要用一般现在时。
例5.（2019 湖南高考）Since the time humankind started gardening, we __ __ to make our environment more beautiful.
A. try
B. have been trying
C. are trying
D. will try
解析：句意：自从人类有了园艺技术，我们就一直在让我们的环境越来越美丽。考查动词的时态。根据从句中的since the time可知主句应用完成时，再结合语境可知，“让我们的环境越来越美丽”这一动作一直在发生，故此处用现在完成进行时。
答案：B。
基础演练
一. 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. He __ __ __ (amuse) us by his humorous story before our teacher came into classroom.
2. Our school __ __ __ (forbid) students to take part in some activities such as singing competition until our new headmaster took his place.
3. His mother __ __ __ (scold) him for nearly five minutes for scratching her car with a nail when his father got home.
4. The officials __ __ __ (wait) in line for half an hour before the politician appeared at last.
5. The government __ __ __ (clarify) the incident recently but a similar one happened again.
Keys：
1. had been amusing,
2. had been forbidding,
3. had been scolding,
4. had been waiting,
5. had been clarifying
二. 单项选择。
1.（2019 江西高考）---Tony, why are your eyes red?
---I __ ____ up peppers for the last five minutes.
A. cut
B. was cutting
C. had cut
D. have been cutting
2.（2019 湖南高考）---I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
---I'm so sorry. But I ____ __ my homework.
A. had done
B. was doing
C. would do
D. am doing
3. The manager _____ _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
A. has told
B. is telling
C. has been telling
D. will have told
4. I _____ _ with great caution, but one day my car was knocked over by a drunken driver.
A. was driving
B. have been driving
C. had been driving
D. had been driven
5. The man _____ _ there in the sun for a long time and got his face burnt.
A. has stood
B. was standing
C. had been standing
D. is standing
6. He said that he _____ _ the novel and had not finished it yet.
A. is writing
B. has written
C. writes
D. had been writing
7. ---Was your journey to Mountain Emei pleasant last summer?
---No, it _____ _ for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
A. was raining
B. has rained
C. had been raining
D. has been raining
8. Not until then did people know that he _____ _ important military information to the enemy for a long time.
A. sold
B. would sell
C. had sold
D. had been selling
9.（2019 北京高考）---Hi, let's go skating.
---Sorry, I'm busy right now. I _____ _ in an application form for a new job.
A. fill
B. have filled
C. am filling
D. will fill
10.（2019 福建高考）The girl has a great interest in sport and _____ _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A. took
B. his taking
C. takes
D. has been taking
Keys：
1-10 DBCCC DCDCD
巩固提高
一. 完成句子。
1. She __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (一直患重感冒) when she took the exam.
2. I __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (一直在寻找) it for days before I found it.
3. He __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (一直提到) your name to me.
4. I __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (刚刚看了几分钟) when he came in.
5. The doctor asked what he __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ (一直在吃).
Keys：
1. had been suffering from a bad cold,
2. had been looking for,
3. had been mentioning,
4. had only been reading for a few minutes,
5. had been eating
二. 单项选择。
1. It was midnight and he was tired because he _____ since dawn.
A. was working
B. has worked
C. had been working
D. has been working
2. His brother was good at playing table tennis. He _____ _ it since he was ten.
A. had played
B. played
C. had been playing
D. was playing
3. They _____ _ the physical health of the students before some of them were too weak to go on their study.
A. have been overlooking
B. had been overlooking
C. were overlooking
D. had been overlooked
4. They _____ _ for the authority to explain the cause of the incident, but received no response.
A. are waiting
B. have been waiting
C. were waiting
D. had been waiting
5. They _____ _ the size of their company until it resulted in a shortage of fund.
A. expanded
B. has been expanding
C. had been expanding
D. was expanding
6. ---Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
---Sure. I _____ _ a report at home.
A. expanded
B. has been expanding
C. had been expanding
D. was expanding
7. ---So what is the procedure?
---All the applicants _____ _ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview
B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed
D. are being interviewed
8. I'm calling about the apartment you _____ _ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
A. advertised
B. had advertised
C. are advertising
D. will advertise
9. ---I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
---I'm so sorry. But I _____ _ my homework.
A. had done
B. was doing
C. would do
D. am doing
10. I _____ _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come
B. came
C. am coming
D. was coming Keys：
1-5 CCBDC ACABD
一. 用正确的时态填空。
1. What _________ (amuse) us was that he pulled faces when his mother turned around.
2. He _________ (cash) a cheque when suddenly the power was out.
3. They _________ (overlook) the potential danger ahead and marched on without delay.
4. They _________ (accomplish) the task their teacher gave and are relieved.
5. The audience _________ (applaud) because of his excellent performance.
Keys:
1. amused,
2. was cashing,
3. overlooked,
4. have accomplished,
5. were applauding
二. 单项选择。
1. ---Oh no! We're too late. The train ________.
---That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. has left
D. has been leaving
2. ---When did the computer crash?
---This morning, while I __ _____ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A. have sorted
B. was sorting
C. am sorting
D. had sorted
3. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.
A. was increasing
B. has increased
C. had increased
D. will be increasing
4. He __ _____ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 1
5.
A. has learned
B. would have learned
C. learned
D. had learned
5. They __ _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we __ _____ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
6. Father __ _____ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn't see him.
A. has left
B. left
C. was leaving
D. had left
7. When the old man __ _____ to walk back to his house, the sun __ _____ itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden
B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding
D. was starting; hid
8. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __ _____ placed under the Minister's car.
A. has been
B. was being
C. had been
D. would be
9. ---Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
---Oh! I thought they ______ without me.
A. went
B. are going
C. have gone
D. had gone
10. They received the parcel that they ______ for a long time.
A. expected
B. have expected
C. had been expecting
D. had expected
Keys:
1-10 CBBDA DACDC
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一.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
We often focus on building relationships with others that we forget the essential first step: being friends of ourselves. 1 . How can we have good relationships with others if we don’t even have good relationships with ourselves?
The problem might be worse than we expect. Maybe we don’t lik e ourselves without realizing it. Here is a simple checklist: Is there anything you don’t like about yourself from these lists?
Your past: Maybe you have made mistakes in the past which you feel bad about. 2 . Even if that happened in distant past, your subconscious mind still has a reason not to like yourself.
Your background: You might wish that you were born in different family, or that you have different background. 3 . They seem to get whatever they want effortlessly because of their background.
Your personal traits (特点): You might have some personality traits that you don’t like. For example, you may be an introvert (内向) and you don’t like it; you wish you were an extrovert.
Others might have better achievements than you, and no matter how hard you tried, it might seem impossible for you to match them. 4 . Is there anything that resonate (产生共鸣) with you? All these give reasons to you not to like yourself. That in turn makes it difficult for you to be a good friend to yourself. 5 . Here are some tips:
Forgive yourself
Accept things you can’t change
Focus on your strengths
Write your success stories
Stop comparing yourself with others
Always be true to yourself
A. That is the crucial(关键) first step if we are to have good relationships with others
B. You might then think that it’s because you are not smart enough or don’t have enough talents
C. You can do something to improve the relationships with others
D. Fortunately, there are always things you can do to fix the situation
E. You might be disappointed with yourself on why you make such mistakes
F. Sometimes you might not believe yourself
G. Maybe you could not accept the fact that you are not as lucky as others
B
6 . It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River.
7 . The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.
The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. 8 . Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges (过运河费) were stopped, the state collected $121, 461, 891.
For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(沟)”.
9 . He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.
Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N. Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. 10 . The length of the canal is 363 miles.
A. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast
B. It cost $ 7, 143, 789, but it soon gained its price many times over
C. The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US
D. More workers were needed to build the canal
E. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it
F. To dig the canal benefited Americans
G. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean
keys：
1-5 AEGBD 6-10 CGBEA
二. 书面表达
随着科学技术的不断发展，手机已经在人们的生活中变得越来越普及。如今，手机已经走进了学校，走进了学生的手中。某报社组织了一场讨论。假如你是李明，请根据下表提供的信息，给报社的编辑写封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况。
要求：
1) 所写短文要包括表中所有内容并补充你的观点；
2) 短文要符合书信格式；
3) 词数120左右。
参考词汇：攀比vie with
注：信的开头已经为你写好，不记入总词数。
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether…
Yours truly,
Li Ming
参考范文：
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether it is necessary for middle school students to bring mobile phones to school.
The majority of the students think that it is more convenient for them to keep in touch with their parents and classmates if they have mobile phones. What’s more,it’s fashionabl e now. However, most teachers think that middle school students are not old enough to control themselves. It is a waste of time for students to play games and send text messages to each other using mobile phones. It can also cause the students to envy with each. If they need to make a call, they can use public phones on the campus.
In my opinion, following a fashion trend is understandable, but as middle school students, we should throw ourselves heart and soul into studies.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
北师大版高中英语选修七高二英语答案
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 桐柏一高中2010年春第一次质量评估 高二年级英语试题参考答案及评分细则 第一部分听力理解：每题小1.5分满分30分 1-----5 BCACB 6-----10 BACAA 11---15 CBCBA 16-----20 CBCAB 第二部分英语知识运用：每小题1分满分35分 21---25 BCCDA 26----30 CDADA 31---35 BABBA 36---40 CABDC 41-----45 DADBC 46---50 DADCA 51---55 DBADC 第三部分阅读理解：每小题2分满分40分 56---59 BCDD 60----63 DCAB 64----67 ABCB 68---70 CDB 71----75 FCAGD 第四部分1、单词拼写：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 76. Accuracy 77. trend 78.surrounded 79 embarrassed 80.absence 81. poisonous 82.technical 83.rescue 84.settlers 85.declared 2、短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） if改为whether learn前加to 去掉 a hearts改为heart Which改为This or改为and easily改为easy would改为will with改为to still改为yet 3、书面表达(25分) Film or book, which do you prefer? Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
高中英语选修6重点词汇短语句子复习总结
选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1
人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
高中英语选修六重要知识点复习
Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.
新课标高中英语选修6课文-第一单元reading翻译
西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是，13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就，还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，很多人不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们是存在着争议的，但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格？
(完整word版)高中英语选修六课文原文
高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the
外研社高中英语选修六课文知识点归纳总结
选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner 4. favour 1）赞同，支持，喜爱 It remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s audience. 这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱，还要拭目以待 2）恩惠，帮忙 帮某人一个忙do sb a favour 请某人帮个忙ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb 支持赞成be in favour of →receive favorable comments 获得好评 ⒌absence 在某人不在时in one’s absence 缺席，不在be absent from 心不在焉的absent-minded ⒍Leave 让某人一个人呆着，不管Leave sb alone
新课标高一英语选修6单词表完整版
选修六 Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以；因而 aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托（意大利画家、雕刻家、建 筑师） △renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期） adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法；透视图；观点technique n. 技术；方法；技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利画家） coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事 等）相合 by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作；名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义； 印象派△impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派 艺术家 a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影；影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的；争议的 attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 △landscape n. 风景；景色 specific adj. 确切的；特定的 figure n. 画像；身材；数字 clay n. 黏土 △critic n. 评论家；批评者 △bronze n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 marble n. 大理石 △Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎（达芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像 画） △Leonardo da Vinc i 列奥纳多?达?芬奇（意大利著名 画家） carve vt. 雕刻；刻记 delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 △Michelangelo 米开朗基罗（意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、 画家、建筑师和诗人） △canvas n. 帆布；画布 △Picasso 毕加索（西班牙画家） cafén. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 allergic adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 △effectively adv. 有效地 exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会 aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 scholar n. 学者 flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 in the flesh 活着的；本人 △Matisse 马蒂斯（法国画家） geometry n. 几何学 bunch n. 束；串 △ Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心） avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街 preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 △Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆 △display vt. 展示；陈列；显露 appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣 fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 △circular adj. 圆形的；环形的；循环的 △metropolitan adj. 主要都市的；大城市的 reputation n. 名声；名誉 civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会 Egypt n. 埃及（东北非国家） Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的 fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的 △Monet 莫奈（法国画家） △Whitney 惠特尼 △Madison n. 麦迪逊 contemporary adj. 当代的； 同时代的 permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 district n. 区；区域；行政区 committee n. 委员会 signature n. 署名；签字 Unit 2 △poetry n. 诗（总称）；诗意 tick vt. 给……标记号