新概念第一册知识点整理

新概念第一册知识点整理
新概念第一册知识点整理

Lesson 1-2

一、词汇

1.指示代词: this that

2. Be 动词: am is are

3.文具类: pen pencil book school teacher

4.服饰类: watch dress skirt shirt T-shirt handbag coat cloakroom suit

5.其他: excuse pardon thank you thanks house car

二、语法:

1、指示代词 this that 的用法

指示代词 this that表示“这个” 、“那个”。是指单个的人或物。this 表示时间和空间上较接近说话人的人或物。That 表示时间和空间上离说话人较远的人或物。

使用 this that 时注意以下两点:

1. 1 this that 只和单数连用,如This is a dog. That is a pencil.

1. 2 以 this that 作主语的疑问句,其答语通常用it指代。如:Is that a cap? Yes, it is.

1. 3 初次见面介绍某人时常用this.Mum, this is my friend, Mary.

1.4 打电话时,用 this 表示“我”,用 that 表示“你”。如: Hello, this is Mary, Who’s that? 你好!我是玛丽,你是谁?

2、 be 动词的用法

Be 动词通常在句中做谓语,基本形式有is/am/are (以下是对应人称代词的固定搭配)

I am=I ’m You are = You’re He is = He ’s She is = She’s It is = It ’s

We are = We’re They are = They ’re

3、陈述句、一般疑问句

陈述句: This is your handbag.陈述句变一般疑问句: Is this your handbag?

陈述句变一般疑问句方法四步:

3. 1 找出陈述句中的助动词,如is am are3. 2 助动词大写提前至句首。

3. 3 主语小写紧随其后。3. 4 句末加问号。

三、作业

1、所有单词每个写一行。

2、造句。写一陈述句,将其变成一般疑问句并做肯定及否定回答。

Lesson 1-2 小测试

Read and choose.

My name ____ Lisa.I _____ from china.

A. is / am

B. are / is

C. is / are

_____this a car?

A. am

B. is

C. are

Is this your bag?

A. No, it is.

B. Yes, it isn ’t.

C. Yes, it is.

Read and change.

1.This is my house. (变一般疑问句)

2.Is this her dress? (否定回答)

3.Is this his car? (肯定回答)

Read and Translate

1.劳驾。这是您的手表吗?

2.非常感谢。

Lesson 1-2 小测试

Read and choose.

My name ____ Lisa.I _____ from china.

A. is / am

B. are / is

C. is / are

_____this a car?

A. am

B. is

C. are

Is this your bag?

A. No, it is.

B. Yes, it isn ’t.

C. Yes, it is.

Read and change.

1. This is my house. (变一般疑问句)

2. Is this her dress? (否定回答)

3. Is this his car? (肯定回答)

Read and Translate

1.劳驾。这是您的手表吗?

2.非常感谢。

Lesson 1-2 小测试

Read and choose.

My name ____ Lisa.I _____ from china.

A. is / am

B. are / is

C. is / are

_____this a car?

A. am

B. is

C. are

Is this your bag?

A. No, it is.

B. Yes, it isn ’t.

C. Yes, it is.

Read and change.

1. This is my house. (变一般疑问句)

2. Is this her dress? (否定回答)

3. Is this his car? (肯定回答)

Read and Translate

1.劳驾。这是您的手表吗?

2.非常感谢。

Lesson 3-4

一、词汇

形容词性物主代词: my your his her its our your their

名词 :umbrella ticket number son daughter student morning afternoon evening

形容词: new good nice

副词: here too

动词: please meet

英语中对男性及女性的称呼: Mr.Sir Miss Mrs.Ms.Madam

二、语法:

1、形容词性的物主代词

形容词性物主代词只能作定语修饰其后面的名词,表示所有关系。一般在句子中不能独立存在。

人称一(单数)二(单数)第三人称(单数)一(复数)二(复数)三(复数)

词义我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的

形容词性

my your his her its our your their

物主代词

如:

This is her dress.That is his coat.

2、英语中各种称呼

Sir 先生英美人学用 sir 来称呼所有自己不认识的男性,也用来称呼年长者或职位高于自己的人,在英语国家男老师统一为 Sir它用在姓名的前面或名字前面,但不能用在姓氏的前面,这一点和其他称呼不同。如:Bill Clinton (比尔 .克林顿 )可以说 Sir Bill Clinton或 Sir Bill

Mr. 先生是英语中对所有男性的普通称呼。一般放在姓名的前面或者只放在姓氏的前面,但绝不可以只放在名字前面。如可以说 Mr. Bill Clinton 或 Mr. Clinton .

Miss 小姐对所有未婚女性的常用称呼。用法与Mr. 相同。如Miss Helen Keller或 Miss Keller

Mrs. 夫人对所有已婚女性的称呼。用法和上面相同。如 Mrs. Helen Keller或 Mrs. Keller

Ms. 小姐、夫人对所有女性的称呼,看不出该女子的婚姻状况。使用方法同上。如 Ms. Helen Keller 或 Ms. Keller Madam女士、夫人表示对女性的尊称。如 Madam. Helen Keller或 Madam. Keller

3、英语中常见的打招呼用语

3. 1 Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening /Good night(早上好!下午好!晚上好!晚安! )

3. 2 A: Nice to meet you. / Nice to see you.Glad to meet you.

B:Nice to meet you, too.Nice to see you, too.Glad to meet you, too.

(初次见面非常高兴 )。此句常用于双方刚刚认识后讲这句话,表示很高兴结识对方,用于非正式场合。另两位熟人或朋友见面,也常用此句表示问候。

3. 3 How do you do?用于正式场合。答:How do you do?

3. 4 问 A:How are you? How are you doing?答 B: Fine, thank you. / I ’m very well. Thanks./I ’m OK. Thank you. 这是朋友见面时候用得最多的寒暄话。

三、作业

1.背写第一课的课文。

2.所学单词每词一行,要求熟练掌握。

3.背诵第三课课文。

Lesson 3-4 小测试

Read and Complete

A: ______________________________.

B: Yes?

A:Is this your pencil?

B:_________?

A:Is this your pencil?

B:Yes, Thank you very much.

A:_________________.

Read and choose

1.Is this a school? ______.

A. Yes, it isn ’t.

B. Yes, it ’s.

C. No, it isn ’t.

2.How old are you?_________, it is a secret.(秘密 )

A. OK.

B. Sorry

C. No

3._______is our daughter.

A. You

B. He

C. Here

4.Is that her dress?

A. Yes, this is.

B. No, it is.

C. Yes, it is. Read and Change

1.I am Rice. (改否定句)

2.His son is a teacher. (改否定句)

3.Mr. Clinton and his wife are busy. (改为否定句)

4.Lily is seven. (改一般疑问句)

5.Are your son a student ?(改错)

Lesson 3-4 小测试

Read and Complete

A:______________________________.

B:Yes?

A:Is this your pencil?

B:_________?

A:Is this your pencil?

B:Yes, Thank you very much.

A:_________________.

Read and choose

1.Is this a school? ______.

A. Yes, it isn ’t.

B. Yes, it ’s.

C. No, it isn ’t.

2. How old are you?_________, it is a secret.(秘密 )

A. OK.

B. Sorry

C. No

3. _______is our daughter.

A. You

B. He

C. Here

4. Is that her dress?

A. Yes, this is.

B. No, it is.

C. Yes, it is. Read and Change

1.I am Rice. (改否定句)

2.His son is a teacher. (改否定句)

3.Mr. Clinton and his wife are busy. (改为否定句)

4.Lily is seven. (改一般疑问句)

5.Are your son a student?(改错)

Lesson 5-6

一、词汇

表示国籍的名词: French German Japanese Korean 以上所有表示国籍的名字还可以做形容词,表示某国的。如Chinese Swedish( 新增 ) American Italian

Chinese 既可以是中国人,还可以是中国的。

English

表示国家的名词:France(新增 ) Germany( 新增 ) Japan Korea China Sweden America Italy( 新增 ) England

副词: too either(新加的 )

二、语法:

1、冠词

冠词不能独立使用,通常像“帽子”一样戴在名词前面,帮助说明名词的词义。冠词在英语中只有三个, a , an , the,这三个又分成两类,其中 a , an 属于不定冠词; the 属于定冠词。不定冠词 a , an 表示“一”,“一个”的意思,通常放在可数名词单数前面,用法如下:

1. 1 an 用在以元音音标开头的单词前,如:

It is an egg. It is an umbrella.That is an old car.This is an American car.

1. 2 其他情况下用a

如: He is a student.This is a handbag.That is a German car. It is a Japanese car. Here is an Italian car.

2、英语中表示国籍的名词用法

2. 1 英语中,表示国籍的名词前通常不用冠词。我们常说 She is Chinese. 不说 She is a Chinese.

He is German.She is Japanese.He’s Korean.

三、作业

1.背写第三课的课文。

2.所学单词每词一行,要求熟练掌握。

3.模仿第五课的课文用以下三句话介绍一新人。如:This is Xiao Ming.He is a new student. He is Chinese.

Lesson 5-6 小测试

Read and Choose

1.Look! ______eraser is on your desk.

A. A

B. An

C. The

2. My student is ________ English man.

A. /

B. a

C. the

D. an

3. Joe is from France. He is ________.

A. France

B. French

C. a French

D. the French

Read and Complete

Rose is _______ American._______ name is beautiful. ______is ______English teacher. Her father and mother are in

_______Germany now.

Read and Translate

A:这是您的手表吗?

A:这是王小明,他是中国人。

A:我也是。

Read and Correct.

1.Here your umbrella and your coat.

2.This not is my skirt.

3.This is my school. ( 变否定句 )

4.This is your house. ( 改为一般疑问句 )

5.Is this your watch? ( 改为陈述句 )

Lesson 7-8

一、词汇

表示职业的名词:job operator airhostess nurse mechanic

其他名词: nationality keyboard

engineer

hairdresser

teacher taxi

housewife

driver policeman policewoman postman milkman

疑问代词、形容词:

二、语法:

what

1、 What构成的两种特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句是就句中某一部分提问的疑问句。它的构成是特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句的结构。读时用降调。特殊疑问句与一般疑

问句的区别在于:特殊疑问句不可用 yes 或 no 来回答,而一般疑问句能用 yes 或 no 来回答。

What既可做疑问代词又可做疑问形容词.What做疑问代词时可单独放在句子的开头构成特殊疑问句,不用和名词连

用。作疑问形容词时,不能单独放在句子的开头,而是一定要和一个名词构成特殊疑问短语,一起来构成特殊疑问句。

疑问代词例句:What is your job?

疑问形容词例句:What nationality are you?

2、本课主要交际句型

2.1 询问国籍: A :What nationality are you (is he/ is she)?/ Where are you from?/Where do you come from?B:I am (He is/ She is) Chinese. (Japanese/Korean----) ( 三个问句意思相同)

2.2 询问职业: A :What is your (his her ) job? What do you do? (What does he/she do?What are you? What is he? What is she? B :I am a teacher.He is a policeman.She is a nurse.

注:在表示职业前必须加不定冠词

三、作业

a / an 。而在国籍前什么也不加,要牢记在心。

1.背诵、背写第五课的课文。

2.所学单词每词一行,要求熟练掌握。

3.做课课练。

4.背诵第七课课文。

Lesson 7-8 小测试

Read and Choose

2. Who is she?

A. a policeman She’s _________.

B. a mechanic

C. Mrs. Tracy

D. an airhostess

2. What is your job?

A. I am nurse.

B. Yes, I am

C. I am the teacher.

D. I am a policewoman. Complete the sentences with “am”, “is”or “are”.

1.I ______ a new student. My name _______Alice.

2._______you a student ,too? Yes, I _______.

3. ________ Sophie German, too?No, she _______not. She ______French.

4.You ______my friend. She _______my friend, too.

5.What ______your job? I _____a keyboard operator.

6.______his brother an engineer, too? No, he ______not. He ______a teacher.

Read and Translate

A :他是教师吗?B:不,不是。他是一名警察。

A :你是做什么工作的?B:我是一名护士。 A :我也是。

A :您是哪国人?B:我是意大利人。

Read and Correct.

就划线部分提问。

1.He is a keyboard operator.

2.The lady is Tracy.

3.She is Swedish.

写出学过的所有国家及国籍。

Lesson 9-10

一、词汇

表示问候相关的词:名词: woman

形容词: fat---thin 二、语法:hello hi

tall-short

well fine see goodbye

clean---dirty hot---cold

thanks how

old---young

today

busy---lazy

1、形容词的用法

1.形容词在句中最主要的用法是放在名词或代词前面,对它们起修饰或限定作用,作定语。它用于说明人或事物的质量、大小、新旧、温度、形状、颜色或产地等。如:

a fat man a fine day a lazy boy an old man

2.形容词也在句中放在 be 动词之后,作句子的表语。如:

She is tall.This window is clean.

2、本课主要交际句型

2. 1 问候语:

问: How are you today?

答: Fine, thanks. / I ’m very well. Thanks./I’m OK. Thank you.

问: How is Tony?

答: He is very well. Thanks./He is OK.

2. 2形容人的形容词用法。(以下形容词可以替换 )

问: Look at that man! ( 祈使句 )Is that man fat or thin?

答: He isn’tthin. He is fat.

2. 3用法区别: see look at watch

Look用于强调看的动作。如:Look at the blackboard.

See 用于强调看的结果。如:I can see a blackboard.

Watch 观看,画面是移动的。如:I’m watching TV.

三、作业

1.背诵、背写第九课的课文。

2.所学单词每词一行,要求熟练掌握。

3.做课课练。

Lesson 9-10 小测试

Read and Choose

1.How _________ your father today? He ______fine, thanks..

A. is /is

B. are / is

C. am / are

D. are / are

2. What nationality _____your wife?_____is French.

A. is / He

B. is / She

C. are / I

D. are / You

Complete the dialogue.

Mr. Ford: Good afternoon,Mrs Davis.

Mrs. Davis: _________________________.

Mr. Ford: How ___________you today?

Mrs. Davis: Fine, ______ ______?

Mr. Ford: I’m fine, thanks. _____________ Mr. Davis?

Mrs. Davis: He is fine, thanks. __________Mrs. Ford?

Mr. Ford: She’s very well too, Mrs. Davis. Goodbye,Mrs Davis. Nice to see you.

Mrs. Davis: ______________, too, Mr. Ford. Goodbye.

Read and Change

1. The young policeman is busy. ( 改为一般疑问句 )

2.The busy nurse is lazy.(改为否定句)

3.Helen is fine. (特殊疑问句)

4.fat, mechanic, the , is, hot, cold ?(连词成句,选择疑问句)

Lesson 11-12

一、词汇

形容词性物主代词:my his her your our 服饰类名词: blouse tie

家底成员名词:father mother sister brother 表示颜色名词:blue white (red pink green 副词: perhaps动词:catch their

brown

its whose

purple orange?)以前学过的可能再复习一下。

二、语法:

1、 whose 构成的特殊疑问句

1.用法和 what 类似,既可以作疑问代词,也可以作疑问形容词。

1.1 做疑问代词:在做疑问代词时,单独放在句子开头构成特殊疑问句,不和名词连用。如:Whose is your favourite?注意: whose 一定要在下下文环境中使用,即前面提到的一些话题使用,否则听话的人不知其从哪儿来。

1.2 做疑问形容词:在做疑问形容词时,不能单独放在句子开头,而是一定要和一个名词构成特殊疑问短语,一起来

构成特殊疑问句。

Whose watch is this?

Whose umbrella is that?

2、名词所有格

’ s 的名词所有格:在英语中有些名词可以加’s表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词所有格,一般释成中

文的“的” 。如

A teacher’s book 老师的一本书

注意:单数名词后加’ s ,复数名词后没有s,也要加’ s。The Children ’s classroom孩子们的教室

如果名词已有复数词尾又是s,只加“’”。如: the workers’boss工人们的老板

’ s 的名词所有格多用于有生命的东西。但表示天体的名词除外。如:the sun’s heat

三、作业:

1、背写第九课课文。

2、背诵第十一课课文。

3、每个单词写一行。

4、做课课练。

Lesson 11-12

一、词汇

形容词性物主代词:my his her your our their its whose

服饰类名词: blouse tie

家底成员名词: father mother sister brother

表示颜色名词: blue white (red pink green brown purpleorange?) 以前学过的可能再复习一下。

副词: perhaps动词: catch

二、语法:

1、 whose 构成的特殊疑问句

1.用法和 what 类似,既可以作疑问代词,也可以作疑问形容词。

1.1 做疑问代词:在做疑问代词时,单独放在句子开头构成特殊疑问句,不和名词连用。如:Whose is your favourite?注意: whose 一定要在下下文环境中使用,即前面提到的一些话题使用,否则听话的人不知其从哪儿来。

1.2 做疑问形容词:在做疑问形容词时,不能单独放在句子开头,而是一定要和一个名词构成特殊疑问短语,一起来

构成特殊疑问句。

Whose watch is this?

Whose umbrella is that?

2、名词所有格

’ s 的名词所有格:在英语中有些名词可以加’s表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词所有格,一般释成中

文的“的” 。如

A teacher’s book老师的一本书

注意:单数名词后加’ s ,复数名词后没有s,也要加’ s。The Children ’s classroom

孩子们的教室

如果名词已有复数词尾又是s,只加“’”。如: the workers’boss工人们的老板

’ s 的名词所有格多用于有生命的东西。但表示天体的名词除外。如:the sun’s heat

三、作业: 1、背写第九课课文。2、背诵第十一课课文。3、每个单词写一行。4、做课课练。

Lesson 11-12小测试

Answer the questions, using the words given according to the examples.

例: Is this your sister? (no / Tim’s)

No, she isn’t. She isn’tmy sister. She’s Tim’s sister.

1.Is this Sophie’s dress? (no/Emma’s)

2.Is this his umbrella? (no / her)

3.Is this your father? (no / Helen’s)

Complete the sentences with―my‖,―your‖, ―his‖or ―her‖.

1.This is Mary’s book. It’s________book.

2.I am French. _______name is Sophie.

3.What is ______job? I am a hairdresser.

4.Emma is a teacher. ______sister is a teacher, too.

5.Excuse me, Tony. Is this _______tie?

6.This isn’tSteven’s car. ____car is blue.

7.Is your sister’s dress yellow, too? Yes, ________ dress is yellow.

Translate the following sentences.

1.那件蓝色的女衬衫是谁的?它是我妈妈的。

2.这是 Steven的雨伞。

3.那是一个白色的小手提包。

4.Sam’s tie is white. (就划线部分提问)

5.这是 Mary 的手表吗 ? 不 ,不是 ,它是 Tom 的。

Lesson 13-16

一、词汇

1.表示颜色的名词: white blue (Lesson 11 出现 ) green brownred grey yellow black orange

2.指示代词: these (this 的复数形式 )those(that 的复数形式)

3.表示国籍的名词: Danish Norwegian Russian Dutch

以上所有表示国籍的名字还可以做形容词,表示某国的。如Chinese 既可以是中国人,还可以是中国的,汉语。

表示国家的名词:

4.其他名词: colour (=color)hat ( 和 cap 有区别, cap 指前面带沿的帽子 )case carpet dog customs officer girl friendpassport browntourist

5.形容词: smart lovely same

6.动词: come副词: upstairs

二、语法:

1、名词变复数(本册书出现的第一个大的语法点,比较重要,要牢记)

名词从大体上可以分为普通名词和专有名词,如China the Changjiang River都是世界独一无二的,我们称之为专有

名词。

普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是表示能够以数计算的人或事物的名词,可数名词有单复数之分。

其变化规则如下:

1.1多数名词在词尾加 -s。读音为,结尾是清辅音读/ s/ ,结尾是浊辅音读/z/

例: girl-girls tree-trees dog-dogs teacher –teachers shirt-shirts

1.2以 s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词,加-es。读音为 /iz/ 。

例: watch-watches class-classes box-boxes bus-buses

1.3以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,需要把 f 或 fe 变成v再加-es。读音为/vz/.

例: housewife-housewives leaf-leaves knife-knives

但也有个别单词虽以 f 或 fe 结尾,但是直接加s,需要特别记忆。roof-roofsgulf-gulfs belief-beliefs 以“ 辅音 +y”结尾的名词,要将 y 变为 i ,再加 -es。读音为 /vz/.

例: family-families city-cities sky-skies

以“ 元音 +y”结尾的名词,直接加-s。例: boy-boys day-days monkey-monkeys

1.5以 o 结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加 s

+es 的几个单词: tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes Negro-Negroes echo-echoes(这几个单词特殊记忆)

其他 +s。用zoo-zoos radio-radios kilo-kilos piano-pianos photo-photosbamboo-bamboos video-videos 1.6部分单词的单复数是一样的。

例: fish-fish sheep-sheep cattle-cattle deer-deer means-means Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 1.7改变单数名词的元音字母。

例: man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese

1.8 改变单数名词的词局。

例: child-children ox-oxen

1.9 有些名词只有复数没有单数。如:

Trousers (裤子)glasses (眼镜)clothes (布)scissors(剪子)

除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、欧元等都有复数形式。dollar-dollars

2、主要交际句型:

What colour ’s your shirt?It ’s blue.

What colour are your handbags?Our handbags are red. 或They are red.

Are these your books?Yes, they are.No, they aren ’t.

三、作业

1. 当堂课所学单词每词一行。

2. 背诵并背写 13 课课文。

3.学会复数变化规则,并会变复数。

4. 背诵并背写15 课课文。

Lesson 13-14 小测试

Group the following words. 将下列单词分类。

smart coat suit yellow policeman teacher nice lovely motherengineershirt grey blue father fine black brother postman sister blouse

1. smart _______________ ________

2. coat _____________________________

3. yellow _________________________

4. teacher __________ ___________________

5. mother __________________ _________

Complete the questions with―what‖ ―whose‖―how‖.( 用以上三个特殊疑问句填空,完成下列特殊疑问句)

1._________ is this white car?

2.__________nationality is he?

3.__________is your name?

4.___________colour is your new dress?

5.__________is this nice watch?

6.__________is your mother?

7._________is your daughter ’s name?

8._________colour is Sophie ’s

hair? Read and Choose.

1.Tom Hanks is a very _______actor.

A. pretty

B. cute

C. handsome

D. smart

2._______! Two girls are under the tree.

A. look

B. see

C. Watch

D. Look

3.________? ----Yes, it looks very smart.

A. Is your new dress nice

B. How is your dress

C. Where is your new dress

Choose the best word for each blank.

1.Look at that _____( lovely/same) woman.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6914547456.html,e and see my _________(young/new) dress.

3.Her brother is _______.(nice/lovely).

4.Peter’s _______(shirt/blouse) is dirty.

5._______ colour is your car? (Whose/What)

6.Tim, here is your coat. ________! (Catch/See)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6914547456.html,e upstairs and _______the new carpet. (look/see)

8._______(Whose/What) is that red car? It ’s my father ’s.

Read and Translate

1.你的地毯是什么颜色?

2.萨莉的行李箱也是同样的颜色。

3.这是谁的连衣裙?它是我姐姐的。

4.My blouse is red.(就划线部分提问)

Lesson 15-16 小测试

用am, is, are 填空。

1._______your girl friend fat or thin?

2.We _______all very well, thank you.

3.Our house _______big and clean.

4. Look! Here ______my dress.It ______very smart.

5._________you Dutch tourists?

6.We _______not German. We ______Norwegian.

7.______you an engineer or a taxi driver?

8.These _______my books. Whose _______these pens and pencils?

9.My friend ______a teacher. His two brothers _______teachers, too.

10.Here _______our passports.

把下列句子变为复数。

1.It’s an umbrella.

2.Here it is.

3.This is my son.

4.What colour ’s your tie?

5.Are you a Customs officer?

6.This pen is Paul ’s.

Read and Choose.

1.She must look after those _________.

A. cock

B. sheep

C. horse

D. child

2. Ten _____is not too much money.

A. dollars

B. dollar

C. Yuans

D. pound 变下列名词为复数形式。

friend---officer---passport---orange---roof---child---woman---family---police---

连词成句:注意语序,首字母大写。

1.too, Swedish, our, bosses, are

2. their, cousins, from Norway, aren ’t

3.colors, favorite, what , your , are

4.the passports, or, brown, grey, are

5.hardworking, police, the handsome, are

用括号内所给音讯的适当形式填空。

1. Are there any _______(bird) on the tree?

2. Those are some English _________(bus), I think.

3. He says their fathers are all ________(policeman).tomato---watch---boss---shirt---deer---sheep---

4. The _______(baby) look the same!

5. I’m sorry. That ’s not my dictionary, but ______(Sally).

6. We saw some ________(Japanese) in the museum that day.

Lesson 17-18

一、词汇

1. 表示职业的名词:

2. 其他:employee sales reps assistant

hard-working man office

二、语法:

1、进一步复习可数名词复数用法。

2、主要交际句型:

A:What are their jobs?

B:They are milkmen (policemen, postmen, engineers------)

A:Are they mechanics or sales reps?

B:They aren ’tmechanics. They’re sales

reps. 3、几种特殊疑问句的区别讲解。

Who is ----?Who are ----?开头的特殊疑问句通常是用来询问一个人的姓名或身份。如:

Who is this young man?He’s our office assistant.

Who are those men? They are my brothers.

Who, how, what对人提问的区别是:Who 用于对人的姓名、身份提问;What 用于对人的职业提问,而how则是问人的状态或特征。

请对照以下例句理解。

Who is the man ?He is Mr. Wang.

What is the man ? How are you?

He is a teacher.

I am fine, thank you.

What are you?

How is that woman?

I am a doctor.

She is old and lazy.

Lesson 17-18 小测试

Read and Choose(中考真题 )

1.That girl is new in our class. Do you know ________name?

A. her

B. she

C. he

D. his

2. Italy is _______European country.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. one

Complete the sentences with the plural form of the nouns given.

1.These ________(policewoman) are very hard-working.

2.The _________(hairdresser) is very busy.

3.What are their jobs?They are ___________(milkman).

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6914547456.html,e and see these nice _________(watch).

5.These ________(man) aren’tengineers. They are ________(postman).

6.These _______(air hostess) are very nice.

7.These Japanese tourists are _________(housewife).

8. These two _________(Customs officer)are tall.

9.What ________(nationality) are they?

Read and Change

1.She is a woman doctor. (改为复数句 )

2.That policeman is tall. ( 改为复数句 )

3.That housewife is fat. ( 改为复数句 )

4. That is a bus. (用 car 改为选择疑问句)

5.Their chairs are all white. (就划线部分提问)

Lesson 19-20

一、词汇

1. 形容词: big- small

2. 其他:matter

open-shut heavy-light long-shout

children sit down ice cream shoe

thirsty

grandfather

tired

grandmother

二、语法:

1、在第 10 课基础上,进一步学习主语为复数的形容词做表语的用法。

Look at them! They are heavy.

2、初步接触There be 句型: There is an ice cream man. ( 第 25 课重点讲 )

3、两个重要句型:What ’s the matter with you?是一个用于询问别人遭遇什么不愉快或不舒服之类的专用语。如果要问“你怎么了”或“他怎么了”可以在后面加上“with ”连接。

What’s the matter with you?What ’s the matter with you dog?

4、进一步学习选择疑问句。

Are his shoes dirty or clean?They’re not dirty. They’re clean.

Lesson 19-20 小测试

Read and Choose

2.What’s the matter ________the children?

A. for

B. with

C. at

D. to

2.There are few_______in the fridge. Let ’s go and buy some apples, oranges and cabbages. 中(考真题

A. vegetables

B. fruits

C. meat

D. eggs

)

Answer the questions about yourself.

1.What’s your name?

2.What nationality are you?

3.Are you old or young?

4.Are your parents old?

5.Are they busy?

6.What are your father ’s and mother’s job?

7.How are you and your parents?

8.Are the boys and girls in your class tall or short?

9.Are they thin or fat?

10.Are you teachers young or old?

名词变复数

milkman sheep mouse foot watch man teacher ox photo Hero sky day leaf roof dollar

Try to write a short according to the sentences we ’ve learned.( 请根据所学的句型画一位你喜欢的人并写一个简短的短文 ,建议从以下几个方面考虑并整理 )

Name/ age/ nationality/ job/ fat-thin/ lovely- smart/等.

Lesson 21-22一、词汇

形容词: empty full 餐具类名词: glass

特殊疑问词: which 代词: one

二、语法:

large little

cup bottle tin

sharp

knife

blunt

fork

small

spoon

big

1、祈使句

1.祈使句分肯定祈使句和否定祈使句两种,本课涉及肯定祈使句。

1.1 以动词原形开头的祈使句是祈使句中的一种。祈使句是用来表达命令、请求或建议等意义的句子,主语you 常常省略,谓语动词为动词原形,句末用叹号或句号。

Give me a book please, Jane.

Give her two oranges.

Give them five pears.

以上三个例句中有一个共同特点,即谓语动词后面跟了两个宾语,一个是人称代词的宾格(me you him her it us you them one),表示人,另一个是book oranges pears等表示物,这种现象叫双宾语。其中表人的宾语叫间

接宾语,表物的宾语叫直接宾语。通常的表达顺序是间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。

1. 2祈使句的否定形式在前面加Don ’t.Don’tplay football on the road.

2、主格人称代词和宾格人称代词

主格人称是在句中作主语或主语补语的代词,而宾格人称代词则是在句中作宾语的代词形式。基本形式对比为:主格I you he she it we you they one

宾格me you him her it us you them one

例句:

He is a teacher. Give him a book.作主语

作动词的间接宾语

3、形容词用法区别

large big

large 主要指体积、面积、形状、数量方面的大。比如:

This is a large blackboard. 这是一块大黑板。

large 也可以用于指人,表示块头大。比如:

This large man is her husband.这个大块头的男人是她的丈夫。

big 着重表示又大又重,比如:

There is a big box in the bed. 床上有一个又大又重的盒子。

big 用于指人,表示大人物。比如:

She is big in this school.她是这个学校里一个大人物。

Small little

Small 和 large 对应,表示体积面积形状数量方面的“小”。比如:This is a small car. Little表示“小”这个概念时,带有很浓重的感情色彩,强调“小而可爱”。比如:This is a little cat in her handbag.

三、作业:

1、熟练背诵第21 课课文。 2 新单词每词一行。3、完成课课练。

Lesson21-22 小测试

Read and Choose

1.Peter went camping (去野营 ) yesterday. ________had a great time.

A. She

B. He

C. They

D. We

2.S.H.E is _________favorite group. I like them very much.

A. your

B. her

C. his

D. my

3. _________piano is this?It might be Mary ’s. She plays the piano.

A. Whose

B. Who

C. What

D. Which

Read and Complete

A: _________ __________ a glass, please.B: Which glass?The empty _______?

A: No, not the empty one. I want the full one.B: __________________ _________.

A: Thanks.B: __________ __________ __________.

翻译

请给我拿个杯子。

哪一个?

是这个吗?

不,不是那个,是那个空的。

Add “a”“an”or “the”where necessary. 在必要的空白处填写上以上三个词。

1.Here is ______cup and ______glass. ______cup is small and ______glass is big.

2. Give me ______ book, please. Which one?______red one, please.

3.Look! There ’s ______policeman. Yes, and there’s ______engineer. ______policeman is young, but _____engineer is old.

4.Mr. Jones isn’t_______ student. He’s ______teacher. He’s ______very good teacher!

5.Sophie is _______French and she is _______air hostess.

6.This Robert. He is _______new student.

7.What ______make is your car?

8.Give me _______umbrella, please.

9.Who is ______man in ______park? ______man in _____park is _____ice cream man.

用所给的代词填空。

1.Give _____ (I) an ice cream, please.

2.This is _______(I) new assistant. Come and meet _______(she).

3.What’s _______(you) job?

4.Look at that man. ______ (he) is very tall.

5.Are these the boys’books? No, they aren’t. ______ (they) books are new.

6.Give ______ (they) tea. _______ (they) are thirsty.

7.Are _______ (you) office assistants?

8.______(we) are hot. Please give ______ (we) an ice cream.

仿照例句造祈使句。

Give me a ticket, please.

I want a ticket.

I want a coffee.

She wants this book.

We want two pencils.

Tony wants his book.

Those tourists want two train tickets.

They want their passports.

Lesson 23-24

一、词汇

家具类及其他名词: desk table platedish cupboardcigarettetelevisionfloordressing table

magazine bed newspaper stereo shelf

介词: on

代词: ones

二、语法:

本课无新的语法知识点,是在21 课基础上将原单数祈使句转换成复数。

Give me a book please, Jane. -------Give me some books. Jane

Which book?------Which glasses

This one? -------These ones?

No, not that one. The red one. ------No, not those ones.The red ones.

This one? -------These ones?

Yes, please. ------Yes, please

Here you are. -----Here you are.

Thank you. ------Thank you.

3、形容词用法区别

desk table

desk 通常是指带有抽屉的桌子,主要用于办公、读书、写字等,一般翻译成中文的“书桌”、“会议桌”、“写字台” 、“办公桌”。比如:

There is a new computer on his desk.

table 通常指由几条腿支撑起来的平板,通常是没有抽屉,一般翻译成中文的“餐桌”、“会议桌”、“操作台”、“手术台”等。如:

There are two spoons on the table.

plate dish

plate 是指大盘子。 dish 是指小盘子,通常指放在自己面前供自己临时存放菜的小盘子。另外dish 还可以指菜。

a plate of vegetable 一盘子蔬菜

I like this dish.我喜欢这道菜。These dishes are delicious.这些菜很好吃。

三、作业:

1、熟练背诵第23 课课文。 2 新单词每词一行。3、完成课课练。

Lesson23-24 小测试

翻译

请给我几个勺子。

哪些?这些大的吗?

不,不是那些。我要碗柜里的那些。

用所给的代词填空。

1.John is here. Give _____ (he) his passport.

2.That’s my coat. Give me _______(I) coat, please.

3.Those are _______(they) pens on the floor?

4.This is Anna ’s. It’s _____(she) dress.

5.These are ______ (we) magazines. Give _____ (we) our magazines.

6.Is this ______(I) desk or is it Stella ’s?

Lesson 25-28

一、词汇

名词 (厨房及居室用品): kitchen refrigerator cooker living room window armchair door wall picture trousers

介词: of in near 固定短语: on the right 疑问副词: where

二、语法:on

on the left in the middle of

1、 There be 句型

1. 英语中表示“某时/某处有某人 /物”时常用There be + 主语 +状语这一句型表示。它表示一种存在关系,译为在某时/某处有某人 /物。如There is an apple on the table.

There be 结构需掌握几个原则:

1.1 在此结构中there 是引导词,没有实义。be 是谓语动词,它的单复数形式取决于be 后面的主语名词。其后面的名

词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 用第三人称单数形式,即用there is. be后面的名词是复数可数名词时,be 用 are,

即用 there are.

如: There is a lovely girl in the room.

There are three red apples on the table.

1.2 如果 there be 句式的主语是由几个名词并列构成,则按就近原则处理,即靠近be 动词的第一个主语保持一致,第

一个主语是单数用is,第一个主语是复数名词用are。

如: There is a book, two pens on the desk.

There are two pens, a book on the desk.

1.3 There be 结构的否定句及一般疑问句的句式构成。否定句要在 be 后面直接加 not. 其结构为: There be +not 或 no+

主语 +状语。(主语部分有 some 时要将其改为any)。

一般疑问句结构Be+there +主语 +状语?(主语部分有some 时要将其改为any)肯定回答为 Yes, there be. No, there ben’t. (be可以是 is 或 are)

There is an eraser in the pencil-box. ---- Is there an eraser in the pencil-box?Yes, there is.No, there isn ’t.

There are some bird in the picture. ----- Are there any birds in the picture?Yes, there are.No, there aren’t.

2、 There be 句型与 Have 区别

2. 1 Have 侧重表示主观所有,具有整体与局部的“含有”;而 there be 侧重客观存在,表示“某时 / 某处有某人 /物”。Mary has big eyes.I have a good friend.

There are two bikes under the tree.

2. 2 当 have 表示“存在”时可以与there be 替换。

如: The year has four seasons.There are four seasons in a year.

3、 some any 用法(形容词,译成一些、若干、几个)

3. 1 some 和 any 都有“一些”之意,是某些但不是全部。都能修饰可数名词和不可数名词。但some 用于肯定句中,而any 用在否定句和疑问句中。

如: There are some girls in our class.

Are there any boys in our class?There aren’ttrees behind the house.

3. 2some在下列场合下可用于疑问句。

表示劝请或期望得到肯定回答。Will you have some tea?你要喝点茶吗?

Can you give me some milk?请给我一些牛奶好吗?

表示请示、命令。Will you buy some apples?请买一些苹果好吗?

三、作业:

1、熟练背诵第 25、27 课课文。 2 新单词每词一行。 3、完成课课练。 4、对本四课的语法内容要熟练记忆。通过背例句背规

则。

Lesson25-28 小测试

Read and Choose

2.I have to work 8 hours________day.

A. another

B. a

C. an

D. the

2 Alice likes playing _____ piano, while her brother likes listening to ______music.

A. /, the

B. the, the

C.the, /

D./,/

3.What did Tom do?He turned off ______.

A. television

B. radio

C. the television

D. stereo

4.There ______ two books, a pen on the desk.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. /

5.Are there ______ juice in the bottle?

A. some

B. a

C. any

D. the

Read and change

1.There are some American buses.(改为单数句子)

2.There are some armchairs in the living room. (改为一般疑问句)

3.There are some cigarettes on the dressing table.(就划线部分提问)

4.There is some juice in the bottle. (改为否定句?

Fill in the blanks用some /any填空。

1.Can I have ______milk?

2.There aren’t_______shops near here.

3.She hasn’tgot ________juice in the fridge.

4.There are ______ vegetables on the table.

5.Would you like _______noodles?

6.I can see ______boys in the classroom.

7.There isn’t______milk on the table.

Read and Correct

1.There are many large building near the river.

2.There are some knifes on the table.

3.There are some newspaper on the sofa.

4.There is a knife and a fork on the plate.

5.The chair is in middle of the classroom.

6.There aren’tsome magazines on the television.

7.Will you drink any coffee?

8.The fridge is in the left of the door.

Read and Translate

1.史密斯太太的厨房里有一台绿色的电冰箱。

2.这个白色的电炉子是在厨房的右边吗?

3.棕色的餐桌上有一空瓶和一个干净的玻璃杯。

4.墙上有图画吗?

5.请将这瓶牛奶给她。

6.在大门附近的年轻人是他的哥哥。

Lesson 29-30一、词汇

动词: shut open 名词: bedroom

固定短语:put on 情态动词: must 二、语法:

air put dust

clothes wardrobe

take off turn on

sweep empty read

dustbin dustman

turn off

sharpen

1、情态动词用法

1.情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,或表示主观设想。关于情态助动词需注意以下几点:1. 1 情态动词有自己的词义。

1. 2 情态动词不能单独作谓语动词,必须和后面的动词原形共同构成句子的谓语。

1. 3 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

用法:

must 表示必须、应该,它的否定回答一般都用needn’t 或 don’thave to。如:

Must I finish the work before six?No, you needn’t.No, you don ’thave to.

如果 must 加 not 后表示“禁止” ,或绝对不可能的意思。如:

You mustn’tget to school late.

You mustn’tsmoke in the room.

2、 turn on与open turn off与 shut 区别

2. 1 turn on 一般指接通电源或者打开水龙头。如:而 open 是指打开一个物件的门或者封面之类的东西。turn on the electric cooker turn on the TV

turn off与shut的区别与前者一致。

turn on the tap

比较以下用法区别:

turn on the refrigerator打开冰箱(指接通电源)

open the refrigerator打开冰箱(指打开冰箱之门)

三、作业:

1、熟练背诵第29 课课文。 2 新单词每词一行。3、完成课课练。4、复习前 30 课所讲所有内容。

Lesson29-30 小测试

用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.They _____ (must) water the flowers on the window.

2.______ I _______(dust) the dressing table?

3.You _______(drink) the wine because you are too young.

4.You _____ (eat up) the food if you don ’tlike it.

选择

1.What _____we do for you this afternoon?

A. are

B. may

C. must

D. do

2. A computer ______think for itself.

A. mustn ’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

3. They want to go to bed. Could you please ______stereo?

A. turn on

B. turn up

C. turn

D. isn ’t D. turn off

Read and Change

1. Tom can swim well. (改为一般疑问句)

2. The workers must complete the house.( 改为否定句 ) Read and Translate

请进,关门。

Jack 的卧室很不整洁。

打开窗户,给房间通风。

Lesson 31-32

一、词汇

名词: garden tree grass cat letter basket bone tooth milk meal tap

介词: under across after

动词:climb run type eat clean cook drink

疑问代词: who

二、语法:

1、现在进行时的用法

1.何时使用现在进行时?

1. 1表示说话时正在发生或进行着的动作。如:He is climbing the tree now.

1. 2表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。如:I am knitting a sweater for my husband.

1. 3部分动词用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作,尤其是最近按计划安排好要发生的动作。这种用法动词主要限于

come, go, leave, start, arrive 等动词。如:They are going to Shanghai on Friday.

I am coming now.

2.现在进行时的谓语构成。

Be (am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词

3.现在分词的构成

3. 1 普通动词是在词末加 -ing,如: work---working sweep---sweepingeat---eatingteach---teaching

3. 2 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e 再加 ing.

如: come---coming type---typing live---living arrive---arriving

3. 3 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾为一个辅音字母,辅音字母前只有一个元音字母的,将末的辅音字母双写,再加 ing.如: run---running sit---sitting swim-swimming stop---stopping

3. 4 以 ie 结尾的动词构成现在分词时,要变ie 为 y ,再加 ing.

Die---dying lie---lying tie— tying

2、现在进行时哪些副词连用?

现在进行时常与 now , at the moment,always, continually , constantly 等副词连用,表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作。如: She is making the bed now.

三、作业:

1、熟练背诵现在进行时的规则。 2 新单词每词一行。3、做附后的小测试。

Lesson31-32 小测试

Read and choose

1.Look! The lovely girls ______ the grass.

A. water

B. are watering

C. waters

D. watering

2. The students always ______music before they go to bed.

A. listen

B. hear

C. listen to

D. are listening

3. Excuse me, I’m thirsty. Something to drink?_______ some coke?

A. What

B. What about

C. Like

D. Do

4.Shall we go shopping now?__Sorry, I can’t. I ______ my shirts.

A. wash

B. washes

C. washed

D. am washing

把下列动词转变为现在分词。

Run--stop--begin--swim--sit--make--take--live--turn--open--empty--arrive--type--put--shut--wash--die--lie--drive--sharpen--

Lesson 33-34

一、词汇

名词: day sky cloud sun family bridge boat ship river aeroplane

介词: with over

动词: shine walk fly sleep cry wash wait jump shave

短语: at home wait for in the sky day and night day after day be with in the same boat

新概念英语第一册知识点总结-

第一册重点语法知识点都包含: 时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。 词性:动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。动词不定式。反身代词、不定代词。特殊疑问词。句式:简单句、并列句、复合句(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)。 语态:被动语态。结构:There be结构。语序:倒装。 (新概念英语一册1-144课的所固定搭配短语) I beg your pardon 请您在重复(说)一遍 Nice to meet you(too)(我也)很高兴见到你 Look at…看… How do you do 你好 Be careful 小心 A loaf of 一个 A bar of 一条 A bottle of 一瓶 A pound of 一磅 Half a pound of 半磅 A quarter of 四分之一 A tin of 一听 Hurry up 快点 Next door 隔壁 Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡 White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡 Come home from school 放学回家 Come home from work 下班回家 At the moment 此刻 What?s the time? 几点钟? Come upstairs 上楼 Come downstairs 下楼 Hundreds of…数以百计的… On the way home 在回家的途中 This morning 今天早晨 This afternoon 今天下午 This evening 今天晚上 tonight 今天夜里

新概念英语第一册每课知识点1-38课

新概念英语第一册每课知识点 Lesson1-2 Excuse me! 对不起!Is this your…?这是你的…吗? 语言点:与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。Excuse me.译成汉语:劳驾或打扰一下。Yes?什么事?Yes. 是的。Pardon?请再说一遍。Thank you very much.非常感谢。 语法点:主系表结构this为主语,名词做表语 一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Lesson 3-4 Sorry, sir. 对不起,先生。Is this your…?这是你的…吗? 语言点:询问某物是某人的吗 语法点:简单的否定句。It isn’t my coat. 一般疑问句的否定形式Is this your umbrella?—Is this not your umbrella? Is this your ticket?---Is this not your ticket? (回答时要根据事实来回答)Lesson 5-6 Nice to meet you。很高兴见到你。What make is it? 它是什么牌子的? 语言点:如何介绍别人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you. 询问物品的牌子:What make is +单数可数名词? 语法点:主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。She is French. He is German. It’s a V olvo.(L6) a/an 的使用。选择疑问句---一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句Lesson 7-8 Are you a teacher? 你是教师吗?What’s your job?你是做什么工作的? 语言点:如何自我介绍和相互认识。询问职业的表达法。 What’s your job? 询问国籍的表达法。What nationality are you? 语法点:主语为第二人称的主系表结构。Are you French? 特殊疑问句Who, what, whose, how old, how many… Lesson 9-10 How are you today? 你今天好吗?Look at…看… 语言点:朋友或熟识的人之间如何相互问候。How are you? I’m fine. / I’ m very well. Thanks, and you? Nice to see you. 语法点:主系表结构:主语+be动词+形容词,用来描述主语的外形特征。 She is tall/ old/ clean/thin/ lazy. 介词短语表示位置near the window on the television on the wall Lesson11-12 Is this your shirt? 这是你的衬衫吗?Whose is this/that…?这…是谁的或那…是谁的?This/ That is + 物主代词+ 单数可数名词。 语言点:询问东西是谁的whose 引导的问句 语法点:名词所有格 特殊疑问句:whose +名词+is this/that? This/ That is +名词所有格/所有格代词 区别:This is my book.---- Whose book is this? (做形容词) This book is mine.---Whose is this book? (做代词) 表示所有关系的物主代词(名词性和形容词性) Lesson 13-14 A new dress 一件新连衣裙What colour’s your …? 你的…是什么颜色的? 语言点:询问颜色和复习各种颜色的词汇。不可分割的the same 英语整十数字的表达法,百位数的英文表达法。 句子中的斜体字的意义及读法。 语法点:特殊疑问句---What colour is your…what 作形容词,修饰colour 祈使句---意义,用法,结构,否定式 人称代词主格、宾格及相应的be动词 Lesson 15-16 Your passports, please. 请出示你们的护照。Are you…? 你们是…吗? 语言点:猜国籍的问句:Are you +表国籍的词汇?翻译成“你是…国人吗?” 询问物品的颜色:What colour are your…?你们的…是什么颜色的? Are these your…? 这些是你/你们的…吗? 语言点:名词的复数变化方法,及读音---清清浊浊(1) 复习一般疑问句 不定冠词a, an的用法 Lesson 17-18 How do you do? 你好!What are their jobs?他们是做什么工作的? 语言点:初次相识相互问候. How do you do? (注意回答相同:How do you do!) 询问职业:What’s your job?/What are you? /What do you do? Who引导的疑问句,用来对人的身份或姓名提问。 Who is that girl? She is Lily, she is my classmate. How 引导的问句,用来询问人的状态或特征:How is your mother? She is very well. She is very nice. What 引导的问句,用来询问人的职业:What is your mother? She is a doctor. 整百数字和千位数字的英文表达法 语法点:名词复数的变化方法及发音及不规则名词的复数变化方法(2)Lesson 19-20 Tired and thirsty 又累又渴Look at them! 看看他们/ 它们! 语言点:询问发生了什么事:What’s the matter with sb. / 代词的宾格?

新概念第一册知识点整理

新概念第一册知识点整 理 公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

Lesson 1-2 一、词汇 1.指示代词: this that 2.Be动词: am is are 3.文具类:pen pencil book school teacher 4.服饰类:watch dress skirt shirt T-shirt handbag coat cloakroom suit 5.其他:excuse pardon thank you thanks house car 二、语法: 1、指示代词this that 的用法 指示代词this that表示“这个”、“那个”。是指单个的人或物。this 表示时间和空间上 较接近说话人的人或物。That表示时间和空间上离说话人较远的人或物。 使用this that时注意以下两点: 1.1 this that只和单数连用,如This is a dog. That is a pencil. 1.2以this that作主语的疑问句,其答语通常用it指代。如: Is that a cap Yes, it is. 1.3 初次见面介绍某人时常用this. Mum, this is my friend, Mary. 1.4打电话时,用this表示“我”,用 that表示“你”。如: Hello, this is Mary, Who’s that 你好!我是玛丽,你是谁? 2、be动词的用法 Be动词通常在句中做谓语,基本形式有is/am/are (以下是对应人称代词的固定搭配) I am=I’m You are = You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s It is = It’s We are = We’re They are = They’re 3、陈述句、一般疑问句

新概念第一册知识点整理

Lesson 1-2 一、词汇 1.指示代词:this that 2.Be动词:am is are 3.文具类:pen pencil book school teacher 4.服饰类:watch dress skirt shirt T-shirt handbag coat cloakroom suit 5.其他:excuse pardon thank you thanks house car 二、语法: 1、指示代词this that 的用法指示代词this that表示“这个”、“那个”。是指单个的人或物。this 表示时间和空间上较接近说话人的人或物。That表示时间和空间上离说话人较远的人或物。使用this that时注意以下两点: 1.1 this that只和单数连用,如This is a dog. That is a pencil. 1.2以this that作主语的疑问句,其答语通常用it指代。如:Is that a cap Yes, it is. 1.3 初次见面介绍某人时常用this. Mum, this is my friend, Mary. 1.4打电话时,用this表示“我”,用that表示“你”。如:Hello, this is Mary, Who's that 你好!我是玛丽,你是谁 2、be动词的用法 Be动词通常在句中做谓语,基本形式有is/am/are (以下是对应人称代词的固定搭配) I am=I'm You are = You're He is = He's She is =

She's It is = It's We are = We're They are = They're 3、陈述句、一般疑问句 陈述句:This is your handbag. 陈述句变一般疑问句:Is this your handbag 陈述句变一般疑问句方法四步: 3.1 找出陈述句中的助动词,如is am are 3.2 助动词大写提前至句首。3. 3 主语小写紧随其后。3.4 句末加问号。三、作业 1、所有单词每个写一行。 2、造句。写一陈述句,将其变成一般疑问句并做肯定及否定回答。Lesson 1-2 小测试Read and choose. My name ____ Lisa. I _____ from china. A. is / am B. are / is C. is / are _____this a car A. am B. is C. are Is this your bag A. No, it is. B. Yes, it isn't. C. Yes, it is. Read and change. 1. This is my house. (变一般疑问句) 2. Is this her dress (否定回答) 3. Is this his car (肯定回答)Read and Translate 1. 劳驾。这是您的手表吗 2. 非常感谢。 Lesson 1-2 小测试Read and choose. My name ____ Lisa. I _____ from china. A. is / am B. are / is C. is / are _____this a car A. am B. is C. are Is this your bag A. No, it is. B. Yes, it isn't. C. Yes, it is. Read and change.

新概念英语1(上)重点知识整理

Lesson 1~2 Excuse me! 高频词汇&短语: 1. excuse me 打扰,对不起 2. yes? 是的,什么事? 3. handbag n. (女用)手提包 4. pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍 5. thank you 谢谢你(们) 经典句型: 1. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗? 2. I beg your pardon? 对不起,请再说一遍? 3. Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. 非常感谢。 不用谢。 4. Not at all. / You are welcome. /It’s my pleasure. 重点语法: 1. 形容词性物主代词:你的(your),我的(my),他的(his),她的(her),它的(its),我们的 (our), 你们的(your), 他们的(their),用在名词前。 她是she is=she’ 他是he is=he’s, 你是you are=you’re, 2. be动词:我是I am=I’m, 他们是they s, 它是it is=it’s, 我们是we are=we’re, 你们是you are=you’re, are=they’re. 3. 一般疑问句:be动词+主语+其他成分? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be;否定回答:No, 主语+be+ not. 实用对话: 1. --打扰一下!Excuse me! --什么事?Yes? 2. --这是你的手表吗?Is this your watch? --对不起,请再说一遍。Pardon?/ I beg your pardon? Lesson 3~4 Sorry, Sir. 高频词汇&短语: 1. umbrella n. 伞 2. suit n. 一套衣服 3. sir n. 先生 4. daughter n. 女儿 5. number five 五号

新概念1-15-16课知识点

Lessons15-16 1.Your passports,please.请出示你们的护照。请参见 Lessons 3~4课文详注。 2.Here they are.给您。 本句中的 they指 passports。请参见 Lessons 11~12课文详注。 3.名词的复数形式(1) 英语中可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,指一个以上的事物时用复数形式。可数名词的复数形式一般是在单数名词后面加上-s,如课文中的friend—friends /frendz/,tourist—tourists/'tu+rists/,case —cases/'keisiz/。请注重-s的不同发音。假如名词是以-s结尾的,变成复数时则要加-es,如dress —dresses/'dresiz/,blouse—blouses/'blauziz /。 语法 Grammar in use 1.表示复数的-s或-es一般遵循的发音规则 (1)假如名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音(如 /f/, /k/, /p/,/t/,/I/;但/s/,/M/,/tM/除外),-s发

/s/的音,如: books/buks/ suits/su:ts/ (2)假如名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音(如 /b/,/d/,/g/,/l/,/m/,/n/,/R /;但/z/,/N/,/DN/除外)或元音,-s发/z/的音,如: ties /taiz/ dogs /d%26amp;gz/ (3)假如名词词尾的发音是 /s/,/z/,/M/,/N/,/tM/或/DN/,-s 发/iz/的音,如: dresses/'dresz/ blouses/'bluziz/ 词汇学习 Word study 1.blue adj. (1)蓝色的,蔚蓝的: The sea is deep blue. 大海呈深蓝色。 He wears a blue tie. 他打一条蓝色的领带。

新概念 一册知识点梳理

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一个女孩。(就近原则) 三、Have/has got的用法: 1. 定义:它表示某物归某人所有,是一种所属关系, 主语为人,只有“拥有”的意思。 2. 转换:have got,has got(第三人称单数) 3. 句型:I have got three sisters. He has got a bike. 4. 比较:There be 和Have/ has got eg: There are some apples in the fridge. We have got some apples in the fridge. 注意:some 和any 的用法 1) 一般情况,some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑问句中eg:There are some students in the classroom。 2) 在下列场合,some也可用于疑问句。 1、说话人认为对方的答复将是肯定的。 eg: -Do you wait some people here? -Yes, I wait for my friends.(说话人认为是在等人,所以用some) -Do you wait any people here?-No, I wait for a bus. (说话人不知道是否是在等人,所以用any) 2、款待用语或问句的实质等于提出一个要求并希望得到肯定的回答时。 eg:Don't you want some more tea?(你不想再来点茶吗?)

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