虚拟语气句型 11 (虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用)例句

句型说明：虚拟语气在主语从句中表示惊奇、惋惜、理应如此等。带虚拟语气的主语从句主要有以下三种形式。

It is +形容词+ that 主语+（should）+动词原形 如：

It is natural that you

should say apology to him．你自然应该向他道声歉。

It is necessary that

he（should）be

sent there at once．必须马上把他派到那里去。

It is best that tourists

have a pleasant place to relax.

最好给观光者提供一个休息的好地方。

It is crucial that the

plan be worked out at once. 立即拟订计划是至关重要的。

It is urgent that we pay the

bill immediately. 紧迫的是我们必须立即交费。

It is strange that he should

have gone without telling us.

真奇怪，他竟然不辞而别。

这类形容词主要的有：

necessary （必须）

essential (必要的)， vital (极重要的，不可缺少的)，

important (重要的) imperative(必须的)，urgent(紧要的)，advisable(应该的)，

proper(适当的)，obligatory (必须的)，desirable(今人满意的，值得的)，

appropriate(合适的)，fitting (合适的), strange (奇怪)，

natural (自然的)，

preferable (更好的),

2. It is +分词+ that 主语+（should）+动词原形 如

It is surprising that she

should look so miserable.

她竟会如此伤心，令人感到吃惊。

It is requested that

Professor Li（should）give us a speech．

根据要求李教授要给我们做报告。

It is desired that

we（should）get

everything ready by tonight．

要求我们今晚上把一切都准备好。

It is proposed that the

meeting (should) be held next Monday.

有人建议会议下周一举行。

注：“It is

+过去分词＋that主语从句”实际上是动词＋宾语从句的被动语态形式。试比较

They required that the work

should be finished at once. 他们要求马上完成工作。

It was required that the

work should be finished at once.

根据要求工作须马上完成。

3. It is +名词 + that 主语+（should）+动词原形 如

It is a pity that you should

be careless．真遗憾，你竟会粗心大意。

It was my proposal that new

legislation (should) be drafted.

我建议起草新的法规。

It is the doctor’s order

that the patient should stay in bed.

医生嘱咐病人卧床休息。

It is a pity that he should

fail to obtain the scholarship.

真遗憾，他竟没有得到奖学金。

It is a wonder that he

shouldn’t be convinced of his mist

akes.

说也怪，他竟然认识不到自己的错误。

It is a shame that they

should abandon the project halfway.

真遗憾，他竟然把项目在中途放弃了。

It is simply a miracle that

rice should grow in such a place.

在这样的地方竟会长出水稻，简直是个奇迹。