2015学位英语考试词汇固定搭配考试题型分类

2015学位英语考试词汇固定搭配考试题型分类

词语的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的，多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。※解答这类试题首先要注意试题前后的单词能否和要填入的单词形成固定搭配；※要多读、多记，对所学习语或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能灵活运用。语法结构题的答题技巧：完形填空对语法知识的测试，测试重点主要有名词、代词的数与格、动词的非谓语形式、各种从句、主谓一致关系、并列结构、倒装结构、动词的时态、语态、虚拟语气等，并经常结合词汇的用法和习惯用语（常用习语或成语）的搭配关系。※熟悉完型填空中经常考到的各种语法结构

1)名词

A.四个选项用词相同，形式不同：考查名词性、数、格用法

例：Water inspired the Chinese to build 1,000- canal.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6a10456129.html,es

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6a10456129.html,e

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6a10456129.html,e's

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6a10456129.html,es'

『正确答案』B

2)动词：分谓语动词和非谓语动词

A.四个选项用词相同，形式不同：考查动词的时态、语态、虚拟语气，数的一致，谓语动词与非谓语动词的区分等。

例：The largest group of religious schools in America _______ by the Roman Catholic Church.

A.were run

B.run

C.is run

D.is running

『正确答案』C

例：But they are usually spontaneous, friendly and open, and enjoy ______ new people, having guests and bringing people together formally or informally.

A.meet

B.to meet

C.meeting

D.to have met

『正确答案』C

3)代词

考点：代词指代对象及形式主语/形式宾语结构

例：_____ can take many days for a human body to accept the major change in work hours.

A.We

B.It

C.They

D.You

『正确答案』B

例：Many travelers find ______ easier to meet people in the U.S. than in other countries.

A.this

B.it

C.them

D./

『正确答案』B

4)形容词/副词

考点：比较级/最高级等

5)介词

考点：介词短语（介词+名词/代词/动名词），固定搭配

例：The first civilizations arose where water was a dominant element in the environment, a challenge______ man's ingenuity.

A.with

B.as

C.to

C.on

『正确答案』C

6)连词

考点：判断从句并使用正确连词

例：Americans send their children to schools ____classes tend to be smaller,….

A.which

B.what

C.in that

D.where

『正确答案』D