动词短语专项练习(1)
必备英语动词短语专项练习
一、动词
1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.
A. depend on
B. care for
C. laugh at
D. listen to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。
2．I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.
A. stands for
B. depends on
C. lives on
D. agrees with
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会，得取决于天气状况。”stand for代表，象征；depend on取决于；live on靠……生活；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health.
— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.
A. shut down
B. get on with
C. stay away from
D. put away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
4．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.
A. seem
B. feel
C. taste
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。
【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。
5．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.
A. take
B. spend
C. cost
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。
6．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
7．— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?
—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A. looks for
B. puts away
C. sweeps away
D. pays for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？---是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。
8．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。ne ither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据
就近原则。
9． Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.
A. gave up
B. gave off
C. gave out
D. gave away
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃；gave off发出，散发；gave out分发；gave away赠送，捐赠。所以选D。
10．First, don't ________ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them.
A. be afraid to
B. afraid to
C. be afraid of
D. be afraid
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：首先，不要害怕犯错误。你能从错误中学到很多。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，don't后跟动词原形，be afraid of害怕，后跟v-ing，根据make, 故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义。
11．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.
A. look at
B. look for
C. look after
D. look like
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。
A. look at看；
B. look for 寻找；
C. look after照顾；照看；
D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。
12．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.
A. tastes
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而，它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。
13．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!
A. smells
B. tastes
C. feels
D. sounds
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；
C. feels感觉，摸起来；
D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。14．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.
A. good
B. better
C. well
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。故选A。
15．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.
A. looks
B. smells
C. sounds
D. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。
16．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off
B. kicked off
C. carried out
D. put out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
17．Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.
A. get up
B. stand up
C. show up
D. hurry up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
18．She used to in the morning，but now she is used to at night．
A. read，read
B. read，reading
C. reading，read
D. reading，reading 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她过去经常早上读书，但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
19．These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them.
A. heat it up
B. heat up it
C. heat them up
D. heat up them
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜冷了，如果你想吃的话应该热一下。heat up加热，跟代词作宾语时放在中间。此处指代these dishes，故用them，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
20．—I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to ________.
—Don't worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.
A. fall over
B. keep my balance
C. keep healthy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想学滑冰，但发现很难保持平衡。——别担心，熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over，被绊倒，keep my balance，保持平衡，keep healthy，保持健康，根据 learn to skate可知，滑冰容易站不稳，摔倒，因此要练习保持平衡，keep balance ，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意选择与语境匹配的短语。
21．Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入，为固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语join in。
22．My child, you've ___________so much and I'm so proud of you.
A. grown out
B. grown up
C. grown in
D. grown down
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的孩子，你已经长大了，我为你感到骄傲。grow out出，发芽；长出来；grow up ,成长，长大；grow in增加；在……方面成长；grow down向下长，变短；根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。
23．Technology is so closely ___________ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?
A. made with
B. connected with
C. taken with
D. fought with
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关，你能想象没有它的生活吗？be connected with与……有关。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
24．My teacher helped me to_______the answers myself no matter how hard they were.
A. put out
B. work out
C. take out
D. get out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师帮助我自己解决问题，不管他们有多难。put out熄灭；work out 解决；算出;take out取出；把…带出去 ;get out 离开，出去;根据句意可知这里是算出。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。
25．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all the weather.
A. belongs to
B. happens to
C. depends on
D. concentrates on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。
26．— Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography?
— Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I won't _________ easily.
A. give up
B. grow up
C. get down
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米丽，学习地理对你来说很难吗？——是的，我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。give up放弃；grow up长大；get down下来
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
27． you use to have long hair?
A. Are
B. Were
C. Do
D. Did
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你过去曾经留过长发吗？used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。
【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。
28．A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve star signs.
A. divided into
B. is dividing into
C. divides into
D. is divided into
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：一年有四季，被分成12个星座。divide sth into把......分成 (i)
与divide构成被动关系，故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。
29．Your toys are here and there. Please _____, Linda.
A. put away them
B. put them away
C. put them out
D. put up them
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好；put out扑灭， put up 举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。
30．— It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It’s good for them to form good habits.
—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.
A. give up
B. eat up
C. turn up
D. show up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动，对他们养成好习惯有益。——当然，我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃；eat up吃光；turn up露面；调高；show up露面，到达。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
31．Most important of all, we need to learn how to ___________ problems.
A. deal with
B. do
C. do with
D. deal
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我们需要学习如何处理问题。deal with与how搭配；do with 与what 搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
32．If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.
A. take it up
B. put it up
C. look it up
D. give it up 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用；占据”；put up 意为“悬挂；张贴”；look up 意为“查阅”；give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义，只有look up 符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。
33．They're not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather.
A. stands for
B. depends on
C. lives on
D. agrees with
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表；live on以……为生；agree with同意；depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
34．You should really smoking．It's a terrible habit．
A. grow up
B. pick up
C. give up
D. set up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你真的应该戒烟，那是一个可怕的习惯。grow up长大；pick up 捡起；give up放弃；set up建起。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
35．—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
—Yes, it sounds ________.
A. well
B. loudly
C. beautifully
D. sweet
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听过《Stay Here Forever》这首歌吗？——是的，它听起来是甜美的。sound听起来，是系动词，后面接形容词。well、loudly和beautifully都是副词，故选D。
【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词，注意识记单词词性。
(英语)英语非谓语动词专题训练答案
（英语）英语非谓语动词专题训练答案 一、非谓语动词 1．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。 2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。 3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。 5．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun. — I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________. A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式
英语动词用法总结(完整)
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academic [,?k?'demik] adj. 学术的 province ['pr?vins] n. 省enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'?stik] adj.热心的, amazing [?'meizi?] adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 information [,inf?'mei??n] n. 消息 website [ web’sait] n.网站；网址brilliant ['brilj?nt] adj.(口语)极好的 comprehension [,k?mpri'hen??n] n. 理解,领悟 instruction [in'str?k??n] n.（常作复数）指示；说明 method ['meθ?d] n. 方法bored ['b?: d] adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 embarrassed [im'b?r?st] adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的attitude ['?titju:d] n. 态度behaviour [bi'heivj?] n. 行为；举动 previous ['pri:vi?s] adj.以前的；从前的 description [di'skrip??n] n.记述；描述 amazed [?'meizd] adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的 embarrassing [im'b?r?si?] adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的technology [tek'n?l?d?i] n. 技术 impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻correction [k?'rek??n] n. 改正；纠正 encouragement [in'k?rid?m?nt] n. 鼓励；激励 enjoyment [in'd??im?nt] n.享受；乐趣 fluency ['flu:?nsi] n.流利；流畅misunderstanding [,mis?nd?'st?ndi?] n. 误解 disappointed [,dis?'p?intid] adj. 失望的 disappointing [,dis?'p?inti?] adj. 令人失望的 system ['sist?m] n. 制度；体系； 系统 teenager ['ti:nid??] n.少年 disappear [,dis?'pi?] vi. 消失 move [mu:v] adj.搬家 assistant [?'sist?nt] n. 助手, 助 理 cover ['k?v?] vt.包含 diploma [di'pl?um?] n. 文凭, 毕业证书 in other words 换句话说 look forward to 期待；盼望 at the start of 在……开始的时 候 at the end of 在……结束的时 候 go to college 上大学 be divided into 被（划）分 成…… take part in 参加 Module 2 amusing [?'mju:zi?] adj. 有趣 的；可笑的 energetic [,en?'d?etik] adj. 精 力充沛的 intelligent [in'telid??nt] adj. 聪 明的 nervous ['n?:v?s] adj.紧张的； 焦虑的 organized ['?:g?naizd] adj.有组 织的；有系统的 patient ['pei??nt] adj.耐心的 serious ['si?ri?s] adj. 严肃的 shy [?ai] adj.害羞的；羞怯的 strict [strikt] a. 严格的；严厉的 impression [im'pre??n] n. 印象 avoid [?'v?id] vt.（故意）避开 hate [heit] vt.讨厌；不喜欢 incorrectly [,ink?'rektli] adv.不 正确地 completely [k?m'pli:tli] adv. 十 分地;完全地 immediately [i'mi:di?tli] adv.立 即；即刻 appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt.感激 admit [?d'mit] vt. 承认 scientific [,sai?n'tifik] adj. 科学 的 literature ['lit?r?t??] n. 文学 loudly ['laudli] adv. 大声地 wave [weiv] vt.挥（手）；招（手） joke [d??uk] n. 玩笑；笑话 summary ['s?m?ri] n.总结；摘 要；提要 respect [ri'spekt] vt.&n.尊敬；尊 重 grade [greid] n.（美）成绩；分 数 headmaster ['hed'mɑ:st?] n.校 长 headmistress ['hed'mistris] n.女 校长 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间 revision [ri'vi??n] n.复习 translation [tr?ns'lei??n] n. 翻 译 timetable ['taimteibl] n. 时间表 topic ['t?pik] n.话题；题目 vacation [vei'kei??n] n. 假期 revise [ri'vaiz] vt.温习（功课） discipline ['disiplin] n.纪律 relationship [ri'lei??n?ip] n. 关 系 formal ['f?:m?l] adj. 正式的 relaxed [ri'l?kst] adj.轻松的；松 懈的；宽松的 similarly ['simil?li] adv.同样地， 类似地
(英语)英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析
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高考英语常用动词短语
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非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)
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