必修一动词短语
Unit 1、Friendship
１、add up合计
add up to…共计, 总计达
add…to把…加在里面
２、upset sb. 某人不安
upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
be upset at/about 因…而烦恼
３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会
be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解
４、calm down 镇静, 平静
calm sb. down 使某人镇静
keep calm 保持镇静
５、with concern 关切地
concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉
be concerned with 与…有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as…be concerned 就某某而言
concerning prep. 关于，有关
６、walk the dog 遛狗
７、go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查
８、set down. 记下，放下
９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的
10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately
11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的
12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻
at dawn 在黎明时分
13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
hand in hand 手拉手地
heart to heart 贴心地
side by side 并排地
back to back 背靠背地
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
word by word 逐字地
14、settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
15、suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病
16、recover from illness 生病后恢复
17、get/be tired of 对…厌烦
18、pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包
19、get along / on with sb. 与某人相处
get along / on with sth. 某事进展
20、fall in love 相爱，爱上
21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动
22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做
某事有困难
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
unit 2、English around the world
１、because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)
2、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生
3、base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础
be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础
4、present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物
5、make use of 利用；使用
make full use of 充分利用
make good use of 好好利用
make little use of 不充分利用
make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做
make the most of 更好地利用
6、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出
7、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气
under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语
8、request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth.
It’s requested that 从句据要求
make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物
by request 应邀
at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求
9、play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用
play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用
play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角
10、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通
11、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持
12、ask directions 问路
give directions 指路；给予指示
in the direction of 朝……方向
in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方
13、put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压
14、have fun with sth. 以……为乐
Unit 3、Travel journal
1、transport…(from…) to…把…从…运到…
2、prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……
prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事
prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…
3、have a preference for…对……偏爱
have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好
3、ever since. 从那以后
4、persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……
persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……
persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信
5、graduate from…从……毕业
graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭
6、ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前
on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时
behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后
be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
7、be fond of (doing) sth.
be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣
be interested in (doing) sth.
8、organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事
9、care about 关心；忧虑；惦念
care for 喜欢；照顾
10、determine to do 决定做某事
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事
be determined that 从句
be determined to do sth 决定干某事
=make up one’s mind to do
with determination 坚决地
11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行
12、at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at a price of 以……的价格
at a speed/ rate of 以……速度
at a length of 在……长度
at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度
at a distance of 在……远的距离
at the cost of 以……为代价
13、read one’s mind 看出某人心思
keep one’s mind on 专心于
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事
14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；让步；投降
give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）
give out 分发；筋疲力尽
give way to 让位于；妥协
15、at a good pace 相当快地
keep pace with 跟……齐步前进
16、take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度
17、as usual: 照常
18、at midnight 在午夜
at noon 在正午
19、flow through sp. 流经某地
20、insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做
21、go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利
22、weather forecast 天气预报
23、be/ go out of view 从视野消失
come into view 进入视线
admire the view 欣赏景色
in my view = from my point of view 依我看来
take the view that 从句，持有……观点
view sb. as sth. 把……看作
24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷
put up your hands 举手
put up the post 张贴海报
put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜
25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候
Unit 4、Earthquakes
1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上
2、burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进
burst in 突然插嘴；打断
burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火
burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来
3、as if/ though 仿佛；好像
4、at an end 结束；终结
in the end 最后；终于
at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候
by the end of this month 在本月末
5、be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟
the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹
ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康
ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭
7、keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索
8、rescue sb. from…从危险中救出
a rescue team 救援队
come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人
10、trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)…诱使人/物（做）……set a trap 设圈套
11、dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现
12、bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去
bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于
be buried in thought 陷入了沉思
13、build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所
take shelter from the rain 躲雨
shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难
14、judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断
judging from/ by sth. 由……来看（作状语）
judge sb. to be…认为某人……
As far as I can judge 据我判断
make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断
15、express oneself 表达自己
express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件
16、rise by 20% 增长了20%
rise to 200 增长到200
rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来
ask for a rise 要求涨工资
get a rise 升级；涨工资
17、run out of 从……跑出来；用光（不用被动)
18、think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；
think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对……高度评价
think of sb. as…把……看作
19、reach an agreement 达成协议
reach a conclusion 得出结论
reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系
reach out for sth 伸手去拿
out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方
within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方
above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力
20、in the open air 在户外
21、honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸
do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光
in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意；为纪念……22、the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区
Unit 5、Nelson mandela-a modern hero
1、be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低
2、be active in…在……方面很积极/活跃
take an active part in…积极参与……
lead／live an active life 过着积极的生活
active voice 主动语态
3、devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……；专心做某事devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……
be devoted to…专心致志于；忠于；喜欢
4、in principle. 原则上；大致上
stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则
on the principle of 根据……的原则
against one’s principle 违背某人的原则
5、guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导
offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导
under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下
6、out of work=out of a job 失业
out of control 失去控制
out of patience 失去耐心
out of reach 够不着
out of date 过时
out of sight 看不见
out of money 钱花光
out of mind 心不在焉
out of order 坏了；混乱
7、vote on…就……投票
vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对
vote to do 投票表决帮某事；
8、attack sb. from behind 背后攻击
make an attack on/ against…攻击；袭击；抨击
under attack 遭到袭击/抨击
air attack 空袭
a heart attack 心脏病突发
9、as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually
10、blow up; 使丧气；炸毁
blow out 吹灭
blow down 刮倒
11、be equal to 与……相等；等于；能胜任
equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.
在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当
equally adv.
12、be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼
get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
make trouble 制造麻烦
take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事
13、turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到
14、lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
lose face 丢脸
lose weight 减肥
lose one’s heart to 爱上；喜欢上
lose one’s way 迷路
lose oneself in 迷上lose one’s sight 失明
lose one’s temper 发怒
15、escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱
16、come to power 当权；上台
17、beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事
beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西
Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍
18、reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……而酬谢某人
in reward 作为报酬
as a reward for…作为……的报酬（奖赏）
19、set out to do sth. 开始干……；着手于…...
set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地
set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身
set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事
20、be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）
21、have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低
in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来
22、fight a battle 打仗
fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争
fight against ……为反对……而战
fight with…同……斗争/同……并肩作战
fight with sb. about……因……而和某人争吵
23、be in prison 坐牢（强调状态）
escape from prison 越狱
put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱
24、be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
25、achieve nothing 一无所获
achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利
achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的
achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想
(英语)英语非谓语动词专题训练答案
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动词及动词短语专项训练 1、You shouldn’t ________ your hope．Everything will be better． A．give up B．fix up C．cheer up D．put up 2、The heavy rain in Fujian Province ________more than 4 000 students _________taking part in the college entrance examination on time． A．stopped; from B．prevented; from C．A，Band D D．kept; from 3、The river has been polluted worse and worse．We must _______ new ways to solve the problem． A．catch up with B．keep up with C．come up with D．make up with 4、I am sure that my dream of becoming a famous player will ________． A．come true B．come out C．come up D．come along 5、Don’t worry! The firefighters will ______ the fire as soon as possible. A．put out B．put away C．put up C．put off 6、After so many years’ hard work, Zhao Hongbo and Shen Xue’s dream in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games. A．came true B．gave up C．built up D．worked out 7、I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to ____________, my teacher always encourages me to work harder. A．go on B．give up C．run away D．give back 8、The students make model toys ________ old TVs and sell them to raise money for the children in the poor areas． A．out of B．into C．of D．from 9、---The girl __________ all her savings to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought （旱灾）. ---What a donation and what a nice girl! A．handed out B．put out C．sold out D．gave out 10、I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart. But whenever I want to , my teacher always encourages me to work harder. A．go on B．run away C．give up D．look out 11、Eton College in England was _in 1440 by King Henry VI to give education to poor students． A．cleaned up B．set up C．fixed up D．cheered up 12、-- How do you spend your weekend? --- I usually have sports, such as playing football, ______________ and so on. A．going swimming B．watching TV C．having a party D．doing some reading 13、He ________ his education with the money he made from selling newspapers. A. went on B. carried on C. continued with D. carried on with 14、— Excuse me，Mr. Li，I don’t know the meaning of the whole sentence. What shall I do? —You’d better first ________ the new words. A．1ook for B．1ook up C．1ook through D．look around 15、If you have finished your homework, you should washing and cooking． A．look through B．help with C．take after D．thank for 16、I think students shouldn’t __________to do too much homework．We’d better __________ them enough time to do sports and have other experiences． A．be allowed；leave B．allow；leave
(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习题
非谓语动词专项训练 一、① I want one magazine ______ . ( read ) ②My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer ) ③The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine ) ④My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair ) 二、①What made you ______ so ? ( think ) ②The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry ) ③The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest ) ④He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see ) ⑤He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear ) ⑥My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give ) ⑦The boss had the workers _______ day and night . ( work ) 三、①You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean ) ②Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal ) ③You should get your friends _______ you . ( help ) ④The lecture got us _______ . ( think ) ⑤Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch ) 四、①Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal ) ②I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read ) ③She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take ) ④I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat ) ⑤She was seen ________ here . ( come ) 五、①I like _______ very much . ( swim ) ②I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch ) ③He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise ) ④I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go ) ⑤Would you like ______ with me ? ( go ) 六、①The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak ) ②I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak ) ③He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite ) 七、①It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn ) ②I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do ) ③"Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash ) ④You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull ) ⑤I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find ) 八、①He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play ) ②We have no choice but _______ . ( obey ) ③I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve ) ④He made an apology for _____ late . ( be ) 九、①He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite ) ②He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble ) ③At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten ) ④The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint ) 十、①He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter ) ②He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see ) (类似于turn to do)
动词与短语动词复习六“重视”
动词与短语动词复习六“重视” 动词与短语动词的测试在高考中占有重要的地位，除了对时态、非谓语动词测试外，每年高考都有一两个对动词或短语动词词义的测试。新教材词汇量大，动词和短语动词繁多，给考生的复习带来许多困难。纵观近几年的高考试题，我们发现，只要考生在复习中做到“六个重视”，就能够很好地掌握所学动词和短语动词，在高考中取得较好的成绩。 一、重视对常用动词及其短语动词的复习 常用动词如come, go, call, ask, take, bring等与人们的日常生活息息相关，因此这些动词构成了大量的短语动词。如：由come构成的短语动词有：come about 发生；come across 偶然遇见，碰上；come to an end 结束，终止；come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来；come to light 显露，为人所知；come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）等。再如：由call构成的短语动词有：call for 要求，需要；call in 召集，打电话；call on 访问，号召，邀请；call up 召唤，使想起，调动（力量、人员等），提出（议案等），（给……）打电话等。再加上初中所学的短语动词，其数量相当多。这些常用动词及短语动词不仅在日常交际中发挥重要作用，也是近几年考试的热点。如： 1．Before building a house, you will have to ______ the government’s permission. A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for 答案D。ask for意为“要求得到，要求给予”，题意为：在建筑一所房子前，必须得到政府同意。另外，ask for还表示“要……接电话”或“要求见（某人）”。get from是可分性短语动词，表示“从……得到”，表示“得到政府同意”要用get the permission from the government。follow 遵循；receive收到。 2．Please tell me how the accident ______. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about 答案D。come about意为“发生”，题意为：请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。有时用it作主语，后接that引起的从句：How does it come about that you did not report the theft until two days after it occurred? 你为什么直到盗窃发生两天后才报告？come by取得,经过；come upon突袭；come to达到,共计。 3．The Internet has brought ______ big changes in the way we work.
专题训练之动词短语一
专题训练——动词短语一 姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________ 一、单项选择（本大题共45小题，共100分） 1.Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. A. came across B. dealt with C. looked after D. went for 2.When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. A. turned up B. left off C. moved on D. got away 3.Shakespeare?s writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time. A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted 4.As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of 5.Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through 6.—Dad, I don?t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. —I see. I?ll go right away and ________. A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off 7.I?ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can?t seem to ______. A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along 8.Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him. A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down 9.How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months. A. turn off B. turn in C.turn down D. turn to 10.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 11.The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them. A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down 12.—Not getting that job was a big let down. —Don?t worry. Something better will . A. come along B. take on C. go by D. fall behind 13.Shall we ________ our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please? A break out B break down C break into D break off 14.The ground is slippery. Hold on to the rope and don?t . A put off B turn up C take apart D let go 15.One day Mr Smith told me I didn?t have enough fun in my life and it upon himself to teach me the art. A set B took C made D fit 16.The policemen ______ the house again and again, and finally found the evidence. A. got through B. picked up C. went over D. turned over 17., and everything will be all right. A. Hold off B.Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold up 18.Don?t be so discouraged. If you such feeling, you will do better next time. A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away 19.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to for their financial losses. A.make up B.bring up C.fill up D.look up 20.My father has often me when I?ve been a bit short of money. A.sent；out B.driven；off C.helped；out D.pulled；in 21.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day. A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D. puts up 22.There is no need for you to look up every new word you ______ when reading. You have to learn how to guess the meanings of new word according to the context. A. come up with B. come out C. come along with D. come across 23.Her latest album, The Element of Freedom, _____ last week and Keys has proved yet again that she simply does her own thing. A. came out B. came over C. came in D. came up 24.—Have you ever been to New York? —Do you mean the one which is _____ skyscrapers? A. known as B. known to C. famous for D. famous as
动词短语专项练习(附答案)
动词短语专项练习(附答案) 一、动词 1．—Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It lovely and nice. A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：－你要尝尝比萨吗？－是的。它看起来可爱，闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来，看见；B. hears; turns听见，变得；C. looks; smells看起来，闻起来；D. sounds; watches看起来，观看。没有品尝之前，只能“看、闻”。故选C。 【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语，结合句意选择合适的词。 2．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today. — OK, I will finish it on time. A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。 【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。 3．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?. — No. Bob helped me with it. A. write down B. talk about C. work out 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。 4．We our teacher our party yesterday. A. invite, to B. invite, for C. invited, for D. invited, to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语。
(英语)英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析
（英语）英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立 小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。 2．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我 们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使 用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 5．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。（） A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】 C
《短语动词和动词短语》
短语动词和动词短语 一。动词短语 动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本类型。 1．动词+副词 1）作及物动词，例： He brought up his children strictly． 从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词， 则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即 动词和副词之间。 2）作不及物动词，例： Something unexpected has turned up． 出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear） 3）既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例： The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。 The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。 2．动词+介词 动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例： I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like） 3．动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上 相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例： We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。（make up for＝ compensate） 4．动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化 而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例： Let’s have another try．让我们再试一下。（have a try=v．try） 5．动词+名词+介词 这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后，例： Keep an eye on the baby while I am out．我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。 6．be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词 这类动词短语也相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词是短语动词的真正词义，例： I know he is slow at understanding，but you have to be patient with him．我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。 二、短语动词 (1)短语动词常常是两个词（一个动词+一个副词性小品）构成，如：wake up , get up ,turn out 等。 (2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词，构成不同意义的短语动词。如：He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.
专项训练动词短语练习题(1)
专项训练动词短语练习题(1) 一、动词 1．It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。 2．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today. — OK, I will finish it on time. A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。 【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。 3．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?. — No. Bob helped me with it. A. write down B. talk about C. work out 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。 4．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. ----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait. A. take B. spend C. cost 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，
非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)
。 非谓语 (一） 1.Tell Mary that there's someone ______for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house. A. tying B. tied C. to tie D .ties came up to us and said, "You are welcome." A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile 4. ______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 5.There, in the corner, sat three girls,_______. A. sew B. were sewing C. to sew D. sewing it will do us harm remains_______. A. seen B. seeing C. being seen D. to be seen would you rather have _______with you, him or me？ A. to be gone B. gone C. going D. go 8.The power station keeps the villages _____ with electricity. A. supplied B. to supply C. supplying D. having supplied path in the park looked beautiful, _____ with _______ leaves. A. covered; falling B. covered; fallen
(英语)英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析
（英语）英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析 一、短语动词 1．—The cat is missing, will you please it? —No problem. A. look for B. look up C. look at 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题。look for寻找，look up 查询， look at看，故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。 2．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will. A. put away them B. put on them C. put them away D. put them on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。一好的，我会 的。put away放好，抛弃，储存。 put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是 代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可知选C。 3．--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。 4．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite. --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不 要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；