like与as的区别

like与as的区别
like与as的区别

like1[laik]

adj.

1. 同类的,相同的,同等的,同样的

2. 相似的;相像的;类似的

3. [方言]可能(发生)的

4. [方言](好像)就要;即将

adv.

1. [口语]可能;大概(后常接enough)

2. 几乎,接近,大约,差不多

3. 好像…;和…一样地

4. [非规范用语]似乎;可以说是;有几分;有点儿;一定程度地

5. [古语]同样地;相等地

prep.

1. (性质、性格、外貌、形状)像;如;像…一样:Tom is like his father in looks.

汤姆的相貌像他父亲。

2. (方式、方法)像;似:I don't want to act like my friend.

我不想像我朋友那样干。

3. 和…相似;比得上…:There is nobody like the old woman for telling a story.

论讲故事没人能比得上这个老太太。

4. 想要;希望;渴望;有意于(前面常用feel):Not one of the workers felt like having a rest.

工人们谁也不休息一下。

5. 好像要;看上去好像会;预示…的(前面常用look):The weather looks like clearing up.

天气好像会放晴。

6. 代表…的特征;符合…的特点;像…才会…:It is not like her to make foolish mistakes.

她才不会犯愚蠢的错误呢。

7. [口语]比如;例如:They export a lof of fruit, like apples, oranges, lemons, etc.

他们进口许多水果,比如苹果、柑橘和柠檬等。

interj.

[美国俚语]唷!嘿!你看!

conj.

[口语] 正像,如同,恰如,和…一样

好像,似乎,宛如

n.

1. 相似的人(或物);相对物;相配物

2. 种类,类型(前面常加物主形容词)

vt.

[废语]比较;比喻

vi.

[方言]接近;几乎;近乎:He likes to break the door down.

他差点儿要把门打掉。

变形:

adj.more like most like或liker likest

adv.more like most like或liker likest

vt.liked liking

like2[laik]

vt.

1. 喜欢;喜爱;喜好;爱好:He likes travelling very much.

他非常喜欢旅行。

2. 希望;想;要;意欲:The committee would like to hear your opinions on it.

委员会想听听你对这问题的见解。

3. 愿意[常用于否定句]:He didn't like asking for trouble.

他不愿自找麻烦。

4. [口语]使…感到惬意;合…的口味;适合…的肠胃[用于否定句]:Lobster doesnt' like him.

他吃龙虾肚子不舒服。

5. [古语]使…高兴

vi.

1. 感到喜欢;希望;想;愿意:Y ou can do as you like.

他想怎么办就怎么办。

2. [废语]赞同

3. [口语]适应他人的口味;取悦于

n.

[复数] 喜欢;喜好;爱好

变形:

vt.liked liking

like3[laik]

interj.

[美国英语]呃,嗯[感叹词或虚词,主要用于非正式谈话中,开始讲话或表示犹豫停顿]

as

as1[强?z; 弱?z]

adv.

1. [表示程度]同样地,相同地,一样地,相等地,达到…程度

2. [后接形容词或分词]被认为,被看作是,(从某种方式)与…对比时

3. [后接directed, agreed, promised 等分词]照…一样,按照(规定的、同意的、答应的)方式

4. 诸如,例如

conj.

1. [表示比较]像…(一样),达到…程度,以至于:It flew straight as an arrow.

它直飞如箭。

Y ou are as good as you think you are.

你像你自己认为的一样好。

2. [表示方式]以…的方式,按照;如同,如同…那样:Do as you are told.

照吩咐去做。

Do as we do.

我们怎么干,你就怎么干。

3. [表示时间] 当…的时候,在…的同时,和…同时;当,正值:She wept as she spoke.

她边说边哭。

Pay as you enter.

进来时付钱。

4. [表示原因]因为,由于,鉴于;既然:As you object, we won't go.

由于你反对,我们不去了。

As you are leaving last, lock up.

你是最后一个离开,把门锁好。

5. [与so连用,表示结果或目的]:以至于,结果是:The question is so obvious as to need no reply.

这问题很清楚,不必回答。

6. [表示让步,词序倒装]虽然,尽管,纵:Tall as she was she couldn't reach the oranges.

她虽然长得这么高,仍够不着那些橙子。

Strange as it seems,it is so.

虽然看来很怪,但事实如此。

7. [口语][引导名词从句,在主从复合句的主句中]=that:I don't know as I should.

我不知道我该这么做。

I don't know as I do.

我不知道我知道。

8. [与so 连用,表示目的]为了,为使,以便:Students should take notes so as to make revision easier.

为了便于复习,学生应该记笔记。

9. [常与so 连用,表示比例或关系]正像;随着…:As the wind blew harder,so the sea grew rougher.

风越刮越大,海浪也越来越汹涌。

10. 仿佛,好像( =as if):It seems as she's never happy.

她似乎生活得一点也不愉快。

11. 根据;[与go 连用]按照…的一般标准来说:as far as it goes

就一般标准来说,就其本身来说

12. [口语][引导名词从句,=that]

13. [方言]比;与其…(不如…)( =than)

pron.

1. 如(情形或事实所表示);这一点,这一事实,那一情况

2. [用于比较,前为such 或the same,或与后跟形容词的as 连用,引导定语从句,等于who,which或that]照此;如;像…样的人(或事物);凡是…的人(或事物)

3. 也一样( =and so)

4. [方言][引导定语从句,=who,whom,which 或that]

prep.

1. 当作;作为;以…的资格,以…的身份:He poses as a friend.

他摆出一副朋友的样子。

I do not think much of her as a musician.

她作为一名音乐家,我认为不怎么样。

2. 像,如同,跟…一样:The risk is as nothing compared to the gain.

所冒风险与所得相比不足挂齿。

The thief disguised himself as a policeman.

那贼乔装打扮成警察。

3. [表示比较]像…(一样):as early as 1848

早在1848年

eyes as clear as crystals

水晶般明亮的眼睛

4. 例如:a card game, as bridge

一种牌戏,例如桥牌

In some words in English the initial h is not sounded,as honour,hour,honesty,etc.

英语里有些词如honour,hour,honesty等等的首字h不发音。

5. 为了…的目的:I only said it as a joke.

我只是开玩笑说说而已。

6. 以…的形式:We all start life as babies.

我们都是从婴儿开始人生的旅程的。

7. 由于…的理由[as being的省略形式]:He was detained as suspects.

他因是嫌疑犯被拘留。

8. 起…的作用;(在剧中)扮演…的角色:The illustration shows Mr.John as prince in Hamlet.

这个插图说明约翰先生在《哈姆雷特》一剧中扮演王子这个角色。

9. 当某人在…的时候:As a child,he was rather naughty.

他小时候挺淘气。

as2[?s]

n.

1. 阿斯(古罗马重量单位,等于373克或12盎司)

2. 阿斯(古罗马铜币)

变形:

n.asses

AS

abbr.

1. Aeronautical Standard(s) (美国)航天标准

2. after sight 【商业】见票照付(的),即期(的)

3. air-speed

4. air-to-surface

5. Alaska Airlines (美国)阿拉斯加航空公司

6. Anglo-Saxon

7. Anthropological Society (英国)人类学学会

8. anti-submarine

9. Associate in (或of) Science 理协士

10. assured survival(在受核攻击情况下)确保生存

as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析

as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析 一、as和which都能引导的定语从句 当非限定性定语从句置于句末时,as和which都可用来引导这个定语从句。但含义有区别。  1、 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _______ , of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what  2、The number of senior high school students is increasing, _______ is mentioned above. A. that B. it C. such D. as 二、只能用which引导的定语从句 1. 在限定性定语从句中。例如: The project _______ a British businessman has invested in is under construction at present. A. which B. as C. what D. why 2. “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,只能用which。例如: Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 3. 当后置的非限定性定语从句是否定结构时,只能用which引导。例如: The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn't expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what  三、只能用as引导的非限定性定语从句 1. 置于句首时,非限定性定语从句只能用as引导。例如: _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 2. 在the same...as 结构中,意思是“像……那样的”。例如:

最新定语从句中的that和which的区别

定语从句中的that和which的区别: that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,还是whom。但是which能引导非限制性定语从句,that则不行。 只能用that的几种情况: 1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。We should do all that is useful to the people. Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。 You can take any seat that is free. There is little work that is fit for you. 3. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。 When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 4. 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 The best that I could do was to apologize. This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read. 5. 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修饰时。 This is the very book that I’m looking for. The only thing that we could do was to wait. 注意:先行词被the same修饰时,关系代词也可用as。 I need the same book that / as you have. 6. 当先行词既包含人又包含物时。 They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them. 7. 当先行词是疑问代词who,which,what或主句以这些词开头时。 Who that has ever worked together with him doesn’t admire him? Which is the star that is nearer to the earth? 8. 当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时。 That’s a good book that will help you a lot. Our school is no longer the place that it used to be. 9. 先行词为time时,当time表示次数,引导词用that, 可省略。当表示时间,可用that 或when引导,都可省略。 I do remember the first time(that) I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world. I did't remember the exact time (when/that)I arrived in Shanghai last month. 只能使用which的情况: 1. 在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词必须用which。 The house in which we live is very large. This is the reference book(参考书)of which the teacher is speaking. 注意:如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首,which就可换为that。 This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 2. 先行词为“those+表事物的复数名词”时,关系代词通常只用which而不用that。 You should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.

as和like的区别

as 作副词:同样地, 一样地 作介词: 1.(表示时间)当还是…的时候。 2.(表示方式)以…的身份, 以…资格, 作为。以…形式, 以作为; 以…角色, 扮演…角色; 如同, 像 3.(表示结果)成为, 看作, 看成 4.(表示目的)为了, 以…为目的 as指身份或资格等,意为作为和看作等,用于说明同一关系,即两者实为一体作连词: 1.在…期间, 当…时候 2.尽管, 即使, 虽然 3.像…一样 4.由于, 因为 5.照…方式: 6.正如,如同 as也可以作为“像……,按照……”,此时用作连词或关系词,后面常跟从句like like用于说明相似关系,即两者在形态上或性质上有相似之处,但并不等同。作动词: 1.喜欢, 喜爱 2.想要 3.喜欢做;喜欢 4.(与would 或should 连用表示客气)想,想要,希望 作介词: 1.(表示方式)如同, 像; 相似; 类似 2.(表示态度)想要, 有…的意向 3.(表示属性)像, 像…一样; 与…类似; 好像是, 看来有…可能(或迹象); 能 表明…特征, 像…才会 4.(表示列举)比如, 诸如…之类, 像…等 5.(询问意见)…怎么样 6.符合…的特点,像…才会 作形容词:相似的, 相同的 作名词: 1.相类似的人[事物] 2.喜好;爱好 作连词: 1.像…一样;如同 2.好像;仿佛;似乎 作副词: 1.和…一样,如,像

2.大概,可能 like常见搭配有:be like, like this,like that, look like 在它们充当介词,意思为:如同,像...时,分辨不清。其实它们的中文 意思虽然相同,但含义不同。as的含义是:“作为”。like的含义是:“与...比较起来很像”。请看例题: 1.Fight as men, or die as slaves? (作为)男子汉一样战斗,还是(作为)奴隶般死去? 2.We had better treat it as a joke. 我们最好把它当作(作为)玩笑。 3.She is dressed in white like a nurse. 她穿着白衣服, 像个护士。(与其他人比)。 4.The second child was like its mother in looks. 那第二个孩子长得像妈妈。(与其他孩子比)。 5. She spoke as a teacher. 她以老师的身份发言 6. She spoke like a teacher. 她讲话很像是一位老师 7. I had no success as a lawyer. 我作为律师并没有获得成功。 8. Perhaps she can acts as a spokesman for our product. 或许她可以为我们的产品 作代言人。 9. We got on together like old friends. 我们在一起相处得就像老朋友一样。 10.Ever since Jane came, she has worked like a horse. 自从珍妮来到这里,就像牛马似的在工作着。

定语从句中where和which的区别

定语从句中where和which的区别

定语从句中where和which的区别 1.This is the factory_________we visited yesterday. 2.This is the stable__________Jesus Chirst was born. 1,which 2.where 分析:关键是看从句中的动词。如果是及物动词(顾名思义,就是必须要接物做宾语的动词,或能用做被动的动词),则表明从句缺宾语,修饰人用who/whom/that。修饰物用that/which. 如动词是不及物(顾名思义就是不需要接物做宾语的或要接宾语时前面必须要加介词的,即用介宾的动词),则说明从句不缺宾语,可能是状语(或介宾)。表地点用where.时间用when. 如题1:从句的动词是visit,我们说参观某个地方说:visit some place。而不说visit in the place所以visit是及物动词。所以缺宾语,修饰物故用which. 如题2,我们说出生于某地用be born in,如:i was born in beijing 而不说i was born

beijing.故说明born 后不直接跟宾语,应用介宾,或关系副词(where/when)所以此处填in which 也是正确的。 所以在平时的练习中应注意动词的及物于不及物性1这是解决这类题的关键之一。扩展练习: 1.These are the days ____ I spent with my mom. (when) 2.These are the times _____ I experienced .(which) 英语定语从句that ,where ,which 的区别 例如:(1) I love places ____ the people are really fridendy A.that B.which C.where D.who (2) This is the place ____ I have ever visited there B.whom C.he D.which (3).This is the house ____ I want to buy A.In which B.that C.what D.that (4)this is the museum ____ we visited last year A.where B. in which C.which D.in that

like的用法大全

like的用法大全 今天给大家带来了like的用法,快来一起学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 喜欢和爱:like的用法大全 I think anybody who falls in love is a freak. Its a crazy thing to do. Its kind of like a form of socially acceptable insanity. ——Her 我觉得陷入爱河的人都是疯子。谈恋爱本来就是件疯狂的事,只不过是大众可以接受的那种。 ——《她》 一、下面我们来看看like有几种含义 adj. 1.相似的having similar qualities to another person or thing The brothers are very like. 这几个兄弟很相像。

2.相同的;同类的closely resembling the subject or original Things which seem to be like may be different. 看来相同的东西实际可能不同。 adv. 1.【口】可能,多半likely, probably 2.同样地;在相同程度上to some extent conj. 好像,如同in the same way as Even though me were friends, it was just like he didnt know me at all. 尽管我们是朋友,他表现得好像根本不认识我。 n. (冠以物主代词)同样的人(或事物);匹敌者a person or thing that is similar to another Have you even heard the like of it? 你听见过这样的事情吗? 2.爱好the things that you like

as和which的用法区别

非限制性定语从句中的as和which ■as 和which的相同点 (1) as 和which都可引导非限制性定语从句,放在主句之后;在非限制性定语从句中充当从句的主语、宾语或表语。如: Tom has found a good job, as / which we all hope. 汤姆找到了一件好工作,这正是我们大家所希望的。 (2) as 和which都可代表整个句子的内容或主句中的某一成分。如: His mother is ill, which makes him very sad. 他母亲病了,这件事情使他很难过。 He has made great progress, as / which makes us very happy. 他进步了,这使得我们很高兴。 以上两句中的as / which都指前面整个句子的内容。 Though he has lots of money, he still rides his old bike, which was bought ten years ago. 尽管他很有钱,但是他还骑着他的旧单车,这单车是十年前买的。 There you can meet many writers as you have ever read in books. 在那里,你可见到你在书中所读过的很多作家。 ■as与which的区别 (1) 当先行词前面有so + adj. + a / such + (a) + adj. , the same等词修饰时,引导词只能用as,而不用which。如: She is so nice a girl as we all like. 她是个我们大家都喜欢的如此好的女孩。 It is such an interesting book as we all want to read. 它是本我们大家都想读的有趣的书。上面两句中的as就不能用which替换。 (2) as 在从句中常作宾语;作主语时,从句的谓语动词常为系动词,即:系表结构或被动结构。如: As is said above, he has conquered the difficulty. 正如上面所说,他征服了困难。

that与which的用法区别

that与which的用法区别 两者都可指物,常可互换。其区别主要在于: 1.引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which: The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急,使这条河很危险。 He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作,他是不喜欢这样的。 The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 伦敦队上一个季度打得很好,这个季度却打得很差。 2.直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which: She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到,那样我们就要等等她。 The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。 This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you. 今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒,为此我得向你道谢。 注:有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构:He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。 He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。 3.当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时,通常用that: All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。 Have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗? The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。 She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents. 她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。 4.当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时,通常用that: This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。 Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。 5.当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时,通常用that: This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。 The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。

forexample,suchas,like,namely的区别及用法

for example ,such as 和like 都可用来举例,但用法有所不同。 for example 作“例如”讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。 For example ,air is invisible. 例如,空气是看不见的。 He,for example ,is a good student. 例如,他就是个好学生。 such as 也作为“例如”讲,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 Some of the European languages come from Latin ,such as French ,Italian and Spanish. 有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语。 Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。 like 也常用来表示举例,可与such as 互换。但such as 用于举例可以分开使用,此时不可与like 互换。Some warm-blooded animals ,like/such as the cat ,the dog or the wolf ,do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。 He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks. 他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。 注意:使用such as 来举例子,只能举出其中的一部分,一般不能全部举出。若全部举出,要改用namely (意为“即”)。 He knows four languages ,namely Chinese ,English ,Russian and French. 他精通四门语言,即汉语、英语、俄语和法语。 自我测试根据句意,用for example ,such as 或like 填空。 1. Noise ,,is a kind of pollution. 2. I like drinks tea and soda. 3. ,my full name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name. 4. You can buy fruit here —oranges and bananas ,. 5. There are several people interested ,Mr Jones and Mr Simpson. 答案:example such as example example

Like和likes的用法

Like和likes的用法 1、like和likes表示“喜欢”时的用法: Like是在“我”/“你”/“我们”/“他们”/“你们”……等后面使用的,即I / you /we /They like…….;而likes只能用在表示单数名词“他”/“她”/“它”……或者某个具体的人(如charlie / cherry /Bobo / Tom …..)等的后面;如He /she likes……charlie likes….等2、like表示“不喜欢”时的用法(也就是don't like和doesn't like)的用法: don't like和doesn't like的用法和like和likes的使用方法相对应,也就是说don't like是在“我”/“你”/“我们”/“他们”/“你们”……等后面使用的,即I / you /we /They don't like……表示“我”/“你”/“我们”/“他们”/“你们”“不喜欢…”;而doesn't like(注意后面没有s)只能用在表示单数名词“他”/“她”/“它”……或者某个具体的人(如charlie / cherry /Bobo / Tom …..)等的后面;如He /she doesn't like……charlie doesn't like….等“不喜欢……” 3、在don't或doesn't后面只能用like(后面没有s),表示“不喜欢……”;在问句Do或Does中只能用like,表示询问某人“不喜欢…..”,如Do you like …….? Does he like……?Does charlie like……? (Do和Does的用法和第2条相对应。)

高中英语定语从句 --- As 和which 引导定语从句精讲精练

关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句 as和which引导非限制性定语从句,有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是:1. As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,代表前面整个句子。 He was honest, as/which we can see. as 引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前,或者主句之后,甚至可以切割一个主句;which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外,as有“正如……,正像……”的意思 which 指代整个句子不可置于句首只能位于主句后。 1. They d idn’t come to school on time, which made the teacher angry. 2. The sports meeting was put off, which astonished (吃惊)us greatly. 3. His father died last year, which made it impossible for him to go to school. 4. He didn’t pass the exam, which disappointed his parents. as 引导定语从句,位置灵活,可位于句首、句中和句末。 As we all know, China is a developing country. The number of the visitors, as we had expected, was over 200. China is a great country with a long history, a s is known to all. 注意:当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时,主句与从句有因果或并列,从句谓语动词是“系动词+adj" 使用which Our class has won the volleyball match, which is inspiring. Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us sad. Tom突然病倒,这使得我们很伤心。Which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语,其代指整个主句,主从句的关系是因果关系,因为他的病,所以我们伤心。 The road was too slippery, which caused lots of accidents. 路太滑了,以至于引起了很多事故。which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语,其代指整个主句,主从句的关系是因果关系,因为路滑,所以出事。 (1) As is known to all, China is a developing country. (2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent. (3) John, as you know, is a famous writer. (4) He has been to Paris more t han several times, which I don’t believe. (5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.

which和that的区别

that与which两者都可指物,常可互换。其区别主要在于: 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which。如:She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的。 2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which。如:The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。 3. much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时,通常用that。如:There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法,只有投降了。All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能that can be done must be done. 4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时,通常用that。如:This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。 5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时,通常用that。如:。如:This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。 6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时,通常用that。如:China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。 7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常用that。如:They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。 8. 当要避免重复时。如:Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程?

like such as和for example的用方法区别

like, such as和for example的用方法区别 来源:澳际英语学校作者:张凡(Nicole)2012年02 月15日 for example,such as和like都可用来举例,但用法有所不同。 1. for example作“例如”讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。For example,air is invisible. 例如,空气是看不见的。He,for example,is a good student. 例如,他就是个好学生。 2. such as也作为“例如”讲,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。Some of the European languages come from Latin,such as French,Italian and Spanish. 有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语。Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。 3. like也常用来表示举例,可与such as互换。但such as用于举例可以分开使用,此时不可与like互换。Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat,the dog or

the wolf,do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks. 他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。 4. 由于like本意是“象...一样”,因此更加强调情景的相似性,重在例证。 Things like glass, paper, and plastic can all be recycled.(强调情景的相似性,而非列举事物) 5. 使用such as来举例子,只能举出其中的一部分,一般不能全部举出。若全部举出,要改用namely或者that is (意为“即”)。另外such as不能与and so on连用。He knows four languages,namely Chinese,English,Russian and French. 他精通四门语言,即汉语、英语、俄语和法语。 根据句意,用for example,such as或like填空。 1.Noise,____,is a kind of pollution. 2. I like drinks,____tea and soda. 3. ____,My full name is James Allen Green.

like 的用法

“like”前与后-like的用法 like 表示“喜欢”,我们在使用时要重点注意它的前前后后。 I.like前 like和其它行为动词一样,在肯定句中,主语是第一人称、第二人称以及第三人称复数时谓语动词一般现在时用原形,但第三人称单数时要加词尾-s,如:Many people like science. 很多人喜欢科学。 My teacher likes reading books. 我的老师喜欢读书。 但变为疑问句和否定句时要注意: 1. 主语是第一人称(单数和复数)I、we、第二人称you以及第三人称复数they、Li Ping and Mary、the desks等,变为疑问句和否定句时要借助助动词do,谓 语动词不变。如: I like table tennis very much. → Do you like table tennis very much. They like playing basketball. → They don’t like playing basketball. 2. 主语是第三人称单数时,变为疑问句和否定句时要借助助动词does,谓语动 词改为原形。如: Mary l ikes pizza. → Mary doesn’t like pizza. He likes to play the piano. → Does he like to play the piano? II.like后 1. like后跟可数名词表示类别时,名词通常用复数形式,不用单数形式。如: Mary likes dumplings. 玛丽喜欢饺子。 2. like后跟不可数名词时,名词通常用原形。如: Mike doesn’t like pizza. 迈克不喜欢比撒饼。 3. like后跟动词,要用-ing形式。 I like taking photos. 我喜欢照相。 4. like后跟动词,也可用to do形式。 Do you like to play computer games? 你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗? 注意:通常情况下用-ing形式和to do形式没有较大区别,可互相换用。但有时用-ing形式表示习惯性动作,而用to do形式表示具体的一次动作 like作动词时,意为“喜欢”。常见用法有以下两种: ①“like + 名词 / 代词”表示“喜欢某人或某物”。例如: She likes her students very much. 她非常喜欢她的学生。 This is my computer. I like it a lot. 这是我的电脑,我非常喜欢它。 ②like doing sth.和like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”。like doing sth.着重于习惯、 爱好;like to do sth.着重某次具体的行为或动作。例如: I like reading, but I don’t like to read this evening.

(完整版)as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别

As与which引导非限定性定语从句辨析 1.as引导非限制性定语从句,只代表主语或主句的一部分所表达的意思(不能指代某个名词或代词),可以放在主句前,后或中间,在从句中作主语或宾语、例如: As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. (as指代整个句子,作主语,置于句首) He opposed the idea, as could be expected. (as 指代整个句子,作主语,置于句末) As we all know, he studies very hard. (as 指代整个句子,作宾语,置于句首) Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China. (as指代整个句子,作宾语,置于句中) 2.在非限制性定语从句中,which和as引导定语从句时的区别: a. which引导的从句不能放在主句前,而as引导的从句则既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。例如: As (正确) is often the case, he is absent. Which (错误) He saw the girl, as (正确) He had hoped. Which (正确) b.用能做关系代词,as和which都可以指代一个句子,但as有“正如”、“就像”之意,which则没有此含义。 He is a foreigner, as I know from his accent. (as指代一个句子,意为“正如”、“就像”) He has to work on Sunday, which he doesn’t like. (which指代一个句子,没有“正如”、“就像”) c.当从句的谓语动词是be或相当于联系动词的seem, become等时,可用as或which作主语。但当从句的谓语是行为动词时,只能用which作主语。例如: He married her, as (正确) was / seemed natural. Which (正确) He saw the girl, as (错误) delighted him. Which (正确

定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别

定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别 只能使用that的情况: 1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。 e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。 e.g. I have some books that are very good. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词(包括last, next等)所修饰时。 e.g. This is the first book that I bought mysel f. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. 4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时 e.g. Which is the bike that you lost? 为了避免重复时用that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting. 5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物. China is no longer the country that she was. 6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that . Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 7.在there be句型中,只用that. He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject. 8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only,the same 等词修饰时。 e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. 9.当先行词又有人又有物时。 e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 10. 先行词被all, every, no, any, little, some, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. 只能使用which的情况。 1、非限制性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开,如果去掉逗号,整个句子仍能表达完整的意义的定语从句)中。 e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2、在介词之后。 e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man. 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。 e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary. 4. 非限定性定语从句修饰的是前面的整个句子,而且关系代词和关系副词前面有逗号, 用which开始的定语从句修饰前面半句 e.g. He will wear no clothes, which will distinguish(区分,辨别)him from his fellow men.

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