初中英语 人教版新目标8年级上册Unit9单元复习试题及答案

初中英语 人教版新目标8年级上册Unit9单元复习试题及答案
初中英语 人教版新目标8年级上册Unit9单元复习试题及答案

2020年人教版新目标8年级上册Unit9单元复习试题及答案

UNIT 9 词汇专练:邀请语法专练:情态动词(can, can't, must, have to,

might, should为主)

基础练

一、根据所给的图片把下列句子补充完整。

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10

1. The three girls are ______ out on the street.

2. If you like music, you can come to the ________. It’s great.

3. The young girl is ______ _______ her mother in the hospital.

4. They have so many letters. Who did they ______ from?

5. The woman feels very _______.

6. It’s sunny. They are going _______ ________.

7. The students are having ______ ________ now.

8. Did you take part in the _________ on May 26th?

9. Look at the ________. What’s the date today?

10. The young man wants to ______ a bus to work.

二、根据汉语意思补充单词。

1. 有空的v l b

2. 悬挂h g

3. 抓住c t h

4. 邀请v te

5. 拒绝 f se

6. 回答p

7. 向前f w d 8. 删除l e

9. 打印pr t 10. 流感f

11. 没有th t 12. 惊奇的s p s

13. 开幕式p i g 14. 音乐会c c t

15. 大事ev t 16. 客人g st

17. 日历c l d 18. 直到t

19. 高兴g d 20. 准备p p r t n

三、按要求转换下列各词。

1. accept (反义词)

2. prepare (名词)

3. surprise (形容词)

4. exam (同义词)

5. available (同义词)

6. hang (过去式)

7. invite (名词) 8. catch (过去式)

9. party (复数) 10. reply (三单动词)

11. sad (反义词) 12. open (名词)

13. plan (现在分词) 14. five (序数词)

15. without (反义词)

四、选择恰当的短语填在下面的括号内。

A. 高兴做某事

B. 在周一晚上

C. 参加我的派对

D. 去骑车

E. 会见我的朋友

F. 去看医生

G. 上钢琴课

H. 提高某人的英语成绩

I. 我很乐意

J. 为数学考试而学习

K. 准备考试

L. 在这个周五之前

M. 考虑

N. 多谢邀请

O. 举办一个惊喜派对

( ) 1. come to my party ( ) 2. I’d love to

( ) 3. prepare for an exam ( ) 4. meet my friends

( ) 5. thanks for asking ( ) 6. go bike riding

( ) 7. go to the doctor ( ) 8. on Monday night

( ) 9. study for a math test ( ) 10. have a piano lesson

( ) 11. imp rove one’s Engli sh ( ) 12. be glad to do

( ) 13. have a surprise party ( ) 14. by this Friday

( ) 15. think of

五、将下列词组翻译成英语。

1. 为……做准备__________________

2. 患流感__________________

3. 其他时间__________________

4. 闲逛________________

5. 前天__________________

6. 后天__________________

7. 照顾,照料__________________ 8. 拒绝__________________

9. 去旅行__________________ 10. 期待,盼望_______________ 11. 收到某人来信__________________12. 在周六下午__________________ 13. 为了,以便于__________________ 14. 去年秋天__________________

15. 在这个月底__________________

六、根据汉语提示填空,每空一词。

1. She won't decide how to do it _________(直到) her mother comes back next Sunday.

2. My family will take a _________(旅行) to Qingdao this summer.

3. They invited me to play, but I had to _________(拒绝) because I was very busy.

4. She likes _________(闲逛) out with her friends in the supermarket on weekends.

5. What a nice meal! It's really kind of you to _________(邀请) us.

6. She won't go to your party because she has a _________(流感).

7. I’m sorry. I'm not _________(有空的). I have too much homework to do.

8. She was very angry and left the office _________(无,没有) say a word.

9. Please write to me soon. I'm looking forward to your _________(回答).

10. Can you help me _________ (印刷) these test papers?

11. This kind of _________ (胶水) doesn't work very well.

12. Nearly everybody came to the _________ (乔迁聚会) party.

13. They returned to take part in the _________ (开幕式) of the sports game.

14. In England, _________ (客人) always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it.

15. All the teachers and students took an active part in this _________ (公开活动).

提升练

七、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。

1. She isn’t a_________ this weekend because she has too much housework to do.

2. I bought a gift for her birthday and she a_________ it happily.

3. Her home is far from her school, so she often c_________ the early bus to school.

4. Do you have a c_________?I want to know the date today.

5. I go to work by car on w_________, but on weekends I like going bike riding.

6. My friend will go home by train so I come to say g_________ to him.

7. She felt so s_________ because she didn’t pas s her math exam.

8. When she saw the big birthday cake, she was very s_________ and happy.

9.They're going to the cinema the day after t_________.

10. Alice likes music and she often goes to the c_________ on weekends.

11. The little boy ran f_________ happily to meet his mother.

12. I am p_________ for an English test, so I can’t go out with you.

13. We are studying for the coming end-of-year e_________.

14. Thanks for your i_________. I’m glad to go to your party.

15. The old man is kind and he never r_________ to help others.

八、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I’m glad to help out with any of the party _________ (prepare).

2. Please reply to this _________ (invite) in writing by Friday.

3. I’m looking forward to _________ (hear) from my parents.

4. What’s the date today? It’s March the _________ (nine).

5. I got a _________ (surprised) at the exam result.

6. I look forward to _________ (see) you soon.

7. This pair of shoes doesn’t fit me. Please show me _________ (other) one.

8. I am _________ (real) busy today. I have no time to play with you.

9. The _________ (open) will be on the morning of next Monday.

10. Tom goes to school without _________ (eat) breakfast this morning.

11. My parents were very _________ (surprise) at my good grades in the final exam.

12. Most Americans expect their _________ (guest) to be on time.

13. We often go bike _________ (ride) on weekends. It’s good for our health.

14. I’m not available. I have lots of _________ (housework) to do this weekend.

15. I want to buy some food and _________ (drink) for the picnic.

九、根据汉语提示填空,每空一词。

1. _______ _______ _______ (谢谢邀请) me.

2. It's _______ _______ _______ (一月十二号) today.

3. No one can be successful _______ _______ _______ (没有艰苦的工作).

4. Tom will _______ _______ (收到来信) his parents this Tuesday。

5. We _______ _______ _______ (盼望) seeing you soon at Park Farm!

6. I am going to _______ _______ _______ _______ (上钢琴课) this afternoon’

7. My father went to visit his friends _______ _______ _______ _______ (前天)。

8. I'm too busy so I can't _______ _______ _______ (接受你的邀请)。

9. My friends and I _______ _______ _______ (去骑车) together _______ _______ (去年秋天).

10. I can't finish my work _______ _______ _______ (直到下周三)。

11. Can you _______ _______ (闲逛) with us _______ _______ _______ (在周一晚上).

12. Ms. Steen helped me to _______ _______ _______ (提高我的英语) so much.

13. Her mother is ill in hospital so she has to _______ _______ (照顾) her.

14. Tom came to school early _______ _______ (以便于) he could clean the classroom yesterday.

15. — Can you come to my party _______ _______ _______ (在周五下午)?

— Sure, _______ _______ _______ (我很乐意去).

16. I can't go out with you because I have ______ ______ _______ (太多的家庭作业要做) to do.

17. Sorry, I’m too busy today. Maybe _______ _______ (其他的时间).

18. We can't have the party this evening, because we _______ _______ _______ _______ (有数学考试) tomorrow.

19. They are going to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (为英语考试而学习)。

20. 在这个月底我要去北京旅行。

I will ______ ______ ______ _______ Beijing _______ _______ _______ _______ this month.

基础练

一、翻译下列句子,并说明情态动词的意义。

1. He can speak English.

can:

2. —Can we go home now? —No, you can’t.

can:

3. Could we meet again next week?

could:

4. The man can't be Tom. He's gone to England.

can’t:

5. —May I come in? — Yes, you may.

may:

6. It may rain tomorrow.

may:

7. —May I smoke here? —No, you mustn't.

mustn't :

8. I must go now, or I’ll be late.

must :

9. He is good at English. He must know the word.

must :

10. Sorry, I have to leave now.

have to :

11. He might be at home. 他可能在家。

might :

12. As a student, you should work hard.

should :

二、用can, may, must, have to, should的适当形式填空:

1. You ________ return the library book on time. It’s a rule.

2. I ________ (not) find the way to the hospital. ________ you show me the way?

3. —_________ I finish the work right now?

— No, you ________ (not). You ________ do it later.

4. ________ I know your name?

5. Her mother was ill. She ________ stay at home and look after her.

6. It’s time for class. You ________ stop playing football.

7. We ________ start right now, or they would get there first.

8. It’s sunny today, so it ________ (not) be a rainy day tomorrow.

9. Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.

10. Cars and buses ________ stop when the traffic lights turn red.

11. —May I stop here? —No, you ________ (not).

12. She is so sad and you ________ (not) talk with her like that.

13. I ________ play the violin but I ________ (not) play chess.

14. The coat ________ (not) be Tom’s. It’s too small for him.

15. The book ________ be Lily’s. There is her name on it.

16. Tom ________ (not) come to my party because he is ill.

17. Joe ________ go to the doctor. His leg is broken.

18. Excuse me, sir. You ________ (not) open the door before the bus stops.

19. —Must I finish my homework now?

—Yes, you ________.

20. —________ I have lunch now, Mom?

—No. You _______ wash your hands first.

三、根据汉语提示填空,每空一词。

1. 我得了流感,不得不去看医生。

I ________ ________ ________ to the doctor because I have a flu.

2. 你能看一下日历并告诉我今天几号了吗?

________ ________ look at the calendar and tell me the date?

3. —医生,我不能停止吸烟。

—I ________ ________ smoking, doctor.

—为了你的健康,我认为你不得不这么做。

— For your health, I think you ________ ________.

4. —妈妈,我可以和朋友一起出去吗?—可以。

—________ I go out with my friends, Mum?

—Yes, you ________.

5. 她不得不呆在家里照顾她生病的儿子。

She ______ _______ ______ at home to look after her sick son.

6. —妈妈, 我必须现在浇花吗?

—________ I water the flowers, Mum?

—不,你没必要。明天浇也可以。

—No, you _______ ______ ______. You can do it tomorrow.

7. 妈妈,我今晚可以和朋友一起去看电影吗?

—________ I go to see a movie with my friends tonight, Mum?

当然可以。但是你必须在11点之前回来。

—Certainly. But you _________ be back by 11 o’clock.

8. 我们应该努力学习,相互帮助。

We __________ ________ hard and help each other.

9. —汤姆坐火车来吗?—我不太确定,他或许开车来。

— Is Tom coming by train?

—I'm not sure. He ______ ______ his car.

10. 如果你一定要走,至少应该等到雨停了。

If you ______ go, you ______wait at least until the rain stops.

提升练

四、单项选择

1. You _________ drive your ca r so fast. It’s very dangerous.

A. wouldn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. couldn’t

D. mightn’t

2. —Will you stay for some more days?

—Sorry, I_____. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.

A. mustn’t

B. may not

C. can’t

D. wouldn’t

3. You ______ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.

A. can’t

B. shouldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. have to

4. —Must I get up early together with you tomorrow morning?

— No, _________.

A. you mustn’t

B. you don’t have to

C. you can’t

D. you need

5. The problem is too difficult for him. He__________ work it out.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. needn't

6. — May I go out now, Dad?

—No, you _______. It’s too late.

A. can't

B. shouldn't

C. needn't

D. mustn't

7. —Would you like another cup of tea?

—No, thanks. I_______ go now. My son is waiting for me.

A. can

B. must

C. may

D. should

8. —Hey, Tom! You _______ never play in the street. It's too dangerous.

—Sorry, Mum. I won’t again.

A. need

B. must

C. can

D. may

9. —Must I return the book this week?

— No, you ____. You can return it next week.

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. needn't

D. mustn't

10. It rained heavily, so people _______ stay at home.

A. could

B. had to

C. must

D. may

11. — Would you like to go to a movie with us this afternoon?

— I'd love to, but I __________ study for a test.

A. may

B. have to

C. can

D. might

12. —_________ I borrow your English book?

—Sure. Here you are.

A. Must

B. May

C. Need

D. Should

13. — Can I swim in the river now?

—No, you ______. It’s dangerous.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. won’t

14. — Where are you going for your vacation?

— I______ go to Hainan, but I’m not sure.

A. needn’t

B. must

C. might

D. mustn't

15. —Can we walk across the street now?

—No, we_________. We have to wait until the light turns green.

A. needn't

B. mustn't

C. couldn't

D. shouldn't

七、句型转换

1. Mary should come to the party. (改为否定句)

Mary ______ come to the party.

2. I can play the piano. (转换同义句)

I _____ ______ _______ play the piano.

3. He has to study for the math test. (变成一般疑问句)

_______ he ______ ______ study for the math test?

4. You needn’t water the plants now. (转换同义句)

You _______ ______ _______ water the plants now.

5. Can you come to my party next Friday? (做出肯定回答)

________, _________ _______ ______.

6. clean, the, now, I, window, must. (连词成句)

______________________________________?

7. He has to finish the work in three days. (变成否定句)

He ______ _______ to finish the work in three days.

8. Could I watch TV after eating dinner? (给出肯定回答)

Sure, _____ ______.

9. Can you go to the cinema with us this weekend? (做出否定回答)

______ _____ ______,______ I have too much homework to do.

10. —Must we hand in our homework now? (否定回答)

—No, you ______ ______ ________.

11. You have to go shopping this weekend. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ you ______ ______ ______this weekend?

12. a, have, umbrella, on, you, night, rainy, to, take, an. (连词成句)

________________________________________________________.

六、根据对话内容,填入合适的情态动词,使对话完整。

Jack: You don't look good, Bill. You 1 get sick, don’t you?

Bill: Well, I really got a flu. Yesterday morning it rained hard but I didn’t take an umbrella. I 2 run home through the rain. That’s why I look sick.

Jack: You 3 go to see a doctor now.

Bill: Well, I 4 go if I don’t get better tonight.

Jack: You5 drink more water before seeing a doctor.

Also, stay in bed and have a good rest.

Bill: I’d like to, but I 6 . There is going to be a very important test in history class.

I7 study for it tonight.

Jack: Oh, Bill. I really hope you 8 get well soon.

Bill: Thanks a lot.

Jack: 9 I use this cup to drink some water?

Bill: No, you 10 . I used it just now. You11 get sick, too. You 12 use that glass.

Jack: You’re right. 13 you get up early tomorrow morning?

Bill: Yes, I 14 get to school at 7:30.

Jack: It will rain again tomorrow. Don’t forget take your umbrella this time.

Bill: Thanks. I 15 .

参考答案

词汇专练:

一、1. hanging 2. concert 3. looking after 4. hear 5. surprised 6. bike riding 7. an exam

8. opening 9. calendar 10. catch

二、1. available 2. hang 3. catch 4. invite 5. refuse 6. reply 7. forward 8. delete 9.

print 10. flu 11. without 12. surprised 13. opening 14. concert 15. event 16.

guest 17. calendar 18. until 19. glad 20. preparation

三、1. refuse 2. preparation 3. surprised 4. test 5. free 6. hung 7. invitation 8. caught

9. parties 10. replies 11. glad 12. opening 13. planning 14. fifth 15. with

四、1-5 CIKEN 6-10DFBJG 11-15 HAOLM

五、1. prepare for 2. have a flu 3. another time 4.hang out 5. the day before yesterday 6.

the day after tomorrow 7. look after 8. turn down 9. take a trip 10. look forward to

11. hear from 12. on Saturday afternoon 13. so that 14. last fall 15. at the end of this

month

六、1. until 2. trip 3. refuse 4. hanging out 5. invite 6. flu 7. available 8. without 9.

reply 10. print 11. glue 12. housewarming 13. opening 14. guests 15. event

七、1. available 2. accepted 3. catches 4. calendar 5. weekdays 6. goodbye 7. sad 8.

surprised 9. tomorrow 10. concert 11. forward 12. preparing 13. exam 14.

invitation 15. refuses

八、1. preparation 2. invitation 3. hearing 4. ninth 5. surprise 6. seeing 7. another 8.

really 9. opening 10. eating 11. surprised 12. guests 13. riding 14. housework

15. drinks

九、1. Thanks for inviting 2. January the twelfth 3. without hard work 4. hear from 5. look

forward to 6. have a piano lesson 7. the day after yesterday 8. accept your invitation 9.

go bike riding, last fall 10. until next Wednesday 11. hang out, on Monday night 12.

improve my English 13. look after 14. so that 15. on Friday afternoon, I'd love to 16. too much homework 17. another time 18. have a math exam 19. study for an English exam

20. take a trip to, at the end of

语法专练:

一、1. 他会说英语。can: “能够,会”

2. 我们可以回家了吗?不,你们不能。can:“可以”,表许可。

3. 下周我们可以再见面吗?could 不表过去,可使语气委婉客气。

4. 这个人不可能是Tom,他已经去英国了。can't:“不可能”。

5. 我可以进来吗?是的,你可以。may: “可以”,表示许可。

6. 明天可能会下雨。may:“可能”, 表推测。

7. 我可以在这儿抽烟吗?不行。mustn't表示明确地禁止, 不允许。

8.我现在必须得走了,否则我要迟到了。must:“必须”

9. 他擅长英语。他一定认识这个词。must: “一定”,表示推测。

10. 对不起,现在我得走了。have to:“必须,不得不”

11. 他可能在家。might: “可能”

12. 作为一名学生,你应该好好学习。should: “应该”

二、1. must 2. can't, Can 3. Must, needn’t, can 4. May 5. has to 6. must 7. must 8.

can't 9. may/might 10. must 11. mustn't 12. shouldn't 13. can, can't 14. can't 15.

must 16. can't 17. has to 18. mustn't 19. must 20. Can, must

三、1. have to go 2. Can you 3. can't stop, have to 4. May/Can, may/can 5. has to stay 6.

Must, don’t have to. 7. Can/May/Could, must 8. should study 9. may/ might drive 10.

must, should

四、1. B wouldn't意为“将不,不会”;shouldn't意为“不应该” couldn't意为“不能;可能不”;

mightn't 意为“可能不”。句意:你不应该开车这么快,非常危险。故选B。

2. C Mustn't表禁止;may not可能不;wouldn't将要不……。句意:-你再呆几天好

吗?-对不起,我不能,我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。故选C。

3. D 根据句意:爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不恰当,故选D。

4. B 由情态动词must引导的一般疑问句,其否定答语为“No, sb. needn't./ No, sb. do n't

have to .”故选B。句意:明天早晨我必须和你一起早起吗?不,你没必要。

5. A can't 用在否定句中表示“不可能”;mustn't“绝对不能,禁止”;shouldn't “不应

该”needn't“不必”。句意为“这道题对他来说太难。他不可能算出来”。故选A。

6. D 由答句中“不”,表示语气要求很坚决,应该是“不行”。表禁止、不允许用mustn't,

故选D。句意:爸爸,我现在可以出去吗?不行,天太晚了。

7. B can能; may可以;must 必须, should 应该。句意:你想再要杯茶吗?不了,谢谢。.

我必须得走了,我儿子正在等着我。

8. B need需要, must 必须;can 能够;may 可以。句意: 嗨,汤姆。你必须永远不要

在街上玩耍,太危险。对不起,我不会再那样做了,妈妈。故选B。

9. C 考查must的答语与延续性动词的用法。Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用

needn't don't have to. 句意:我必须这周归还这本书吗?不,你没必要。你可以下

周再还。

10. B had to表示客观原因(下雨)而引起的必须干某事,must强调主观原因。could表

示有能力干某事,may 可以,与文意不相干。句:雨下的很大,人们必须待在家

里。

11. B May可以;can能够,have to不得不,might 或许,根据句意可知选B。句意:

今天下午,你愿意与我们一起去看电影吗?我很乐意,但是我不得不为考试而学习。

12. B must 必须,may 可以,,need 有必要,should 应该。句意:我可以借你的英

语书吗?当然可以,给你。故选B.

13. B mustn't表示禁止,;can't表示不能;needn't表示不需要;won't表示不会。根据下

文“It's dangerous”故选B。句意:我现在可以到河里游泳吗?不行,太危险了。

14. C needn't不必;must一定;might可能,也许, mustn't不允许。句意:你将去哪儿度

假?—我或许去海南,但还不确定。故选C。

15. B表示“禁止,不许可”时用can't 或mustn't ,其中后者语气更强烈一些。

句意:我们现在可以穿过街道吗?—不可以。我们必须等到绿灯亮了。

七、1. shouldn’t 2. am able to 3. Does, have to 4. don't have to 5. Sure, I’d love to 6.

Must I clean the window now? 7. doesn't have 8. you can 9. I’d love to, but 10. don't have to 11. What do, have to do 12. You have to take an umbrella on a rainy night.

六. 1. must 2. have to 3. should 4. must 5. should 6. can't 7. have to 8. can 9. May

10. can't 11. might 12. can 13. Must 14. have to 15. must

.

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