初中英语比较级&最高级讲解&练习
1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成
(friendly---friendlier---friendliest friendly---more friendly---the most friendly)
2)不规则变化
good/well ---better---best bad/ ill---worse---worst many/much---more---most little---less---least
late（迟的，晚的）--- later（较迟的，较近的）---the latest （时间上最近的）
far---farther---farthest (远的，具体)
---further---furthest（进一步，抽象）
old---older---oldest (较老的) The are in the same age, but Li looks much older than Ma.
---elder---eldest (年长的) elder sister 家庭成员之间的长幼关系
2.形容词比较级的用法
1）同级比较：as+原级+as…not so (as)+原级+as…
The box is as heavy as that one. It?s not so(as) warm today as yesterday.
Is there as much water in this glass as in that one. He is as fast as possible. 他尽可能快。
This leaf isn?t the same as that one.
2）比较级的用法：用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较(同类事物作比较)比较级+than The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk.
His brother is younger than I/me. than 后面接代词时，一般用主格，但在口语中也可使用宾格。
You look younger today. (than you looked young before).括号里是帮助理解
Who is happier, you or your father? Which one is more popular, the radio or the movie?
The weather of Kunming is better than that (= the weather) of Beijing.
The radio made in Shanghai are better than those (= the radios ) made in Tianjin.
常在比较级前用much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, rather等词进行程度上的修饰。My daughter is a little taller than his. I?m much busier today than yesterday.
3) 比较级特殊用法：
A．在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, far, a lot, still, a little 来修饰，表示……得多，甚至更……仍然，还…..更……. 一些，以加强语气
Diamond is even harder than steel.
Our city is much more beautiful than yours. He is even slower than before. Japan is a little larger than Germany.
B.表示倍数
…times +形容词比较级+than…
这个句型表示：比……大（长，多……）几倍
Our room is twice larger than theirs.
The Yangtze River is ten times larger than the river in your city.
C.表示大几岁，高几厘米等
表示数、量的词+形容词比较级
I am two years older than you. She is a head taller than I/me.
D.表示“比其他的任何…….都……”
比较级+than any other +单数名词
这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。
He is better than any other student in the class. He is the best in the class.
This watch is more expensive than any other watch in the shop. This watch is the most expensive one in the shop.
E. 表示“越来越……”
比较级+and+比较级
The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China is more and more beautiful.
F.表示“越……就越……”
The +比较级….，the+比较级…The busier he is，the happier he feels. The sooner，the better. The higher the ground（is），the thinner air becomes.
G．表示“两个中比较…的”
The+比较级+of the two
This watch is the cheaper of the two.
He is the better of the two.
Of the two girls，I find Lily the more intelligent.
H．表示“比较A和B，哪一个较…”
Which is +比较级，A or B？如果是人与人相比较，用who不用which。Which is more popular，the radio or the movie？Who is happier，you or your father？
3.形容词最高级的用法
A+动词+形容词最高级+of/in…
A．表示“是最…….之一”
One of the +形容词最高级
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china.
Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.
One of the most important languages is English.
B．表示“大多数，大部分的…….”
Most +复数名词Most of +the+复数名词Most of+代词
Most people like apples.
Most of the boys are good at football.
Most of the them （his books）were written here.
C．最高级的几种表示方法
我们可以用原级、比较级、最高级三种方式来表达最高级，总结如下：
She is the best in her class.（最高级）
She is better than any other student in her class.（比较级）
No other student in her class is better than she.（比较级）
No other student in her class is as good as she.（原级）
D．表示“哪一个（人）最为……呢？
Which/who is +the+形容词最高级……？
这个句型用于三个以上的事务或人的比较级当中. Which is the biggest of the five apples？
Which is the heaviest，the horse，the sheep or the elephant？
1. 这只手表比那只手表贵两倍。
This watch is ________ _______ ___________ __________ that watch.
2. 这只手表是那只手表的价格的三倍。
This watch is ________ ________ ________ ___________ __________that watch.
3. 在这两个男孩之间，我发现Tony更好。
_____ _______ ______ ________, I find Tony _______ _______ ________________.
4. She is the tallest girl in the class.(改成同义句)
She is ________than ______ ________ _______in the class.
5. 日本只比德国大一点儿。
Japan is ______ ________ ___________than Germany.
6. 越大他就变得越勇敢。
________ _________he is _________ ________ he becomes.
7. Sophie给的家庭作业越来越多了。
Sophie gives us _________ _______ _________ homework.
4．无比较级和最高级的词语：perfect, favorite, wonderful, empty, wrong, correct, true, right, excellent.
练习一
1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than
B. so heavy than
C. heavier as
D. as heavy as
2 When we speak to people，we should be __________.
A. as polite as possible
B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible
D. as politely as possibly
3 This book is____ that one，but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A.interesting
B. interested
C. more interesting
D. most interesting
5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
A.as old as
B. as early as
C. since
D. while
练习二
1. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important
B. important
C. much more important
D. more much important
2 This pencil is___ than that one.
A.longest
B. long
C. longer
D. as long
3 My mother is no ___ young.
A.shorter
B. longer
C. little
D. few
4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A.more tall
B. more taller
C. very taller
D. much taller
5 It was very hot yesterday，but it is___ today.
A.even hotter
B. more hotter
C. much more hot
D. much hot
6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad
B. a little worse
C. much badly
D. a lot of worse
练习三
( ) 1 When we arrived， we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.
A. quite a few
B. only a few
C. few
D. a few quite
2 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so
3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.
A. tall very many
B. very many tall
C. very tall many
D. many very tall
4 -What…s your brother like?-He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.
A. much
B. little
C. expensive
D. cheap
6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
A.more
B.quite
C. very
D. much
练习四
1 The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big
B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times
D. fifty as times big
2 Your room is mine.
A.twice as large than
B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than
D. as twice large as
3 Your room is ___ than mine.
A.three time big
B. three times big
C. three times bigger
D. bigger three times
4 His father is____than his mother.
A.older four years
B. as four years older
C. four years older
D. bigger four years
练习五
1.Your classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours.
2.There are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.
3.Which do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry?
4.This is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen.
5.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent.
6.What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) .
7.I?m not as _____ (careful) as he.
8.We?ve got as _____ (many) books as we need.
9.Pratice as _____ (much) as you can.
10.They have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money.
11.You?re the _____ (kind) person I?ve ever met.
12.He is _____ (young) than his two sisters.
13.The _____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel.
14.The weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____ (warm) .
15.Summer is _____ (hot) season of the year.
练习六
1. Bob is ______ ( young ) than Fred, but ______ (tall) than Fred.
2. Alice is not as ______ (tall) as Mike.
3. Li Deming looks ______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.
4.Which is ______ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?
5.-- How ______ (tall) is Sally?
-- She' s 1.55 metres ______ (tall). What about Xiaoling?
-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much ______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the ______ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ______ (kind) person in the world.
8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple,but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.
12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.
13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.
14. --How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.
-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so.
15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).
-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).
16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).
18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.
20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.
21. Your classroom is __________(wide)and ___________(bright) than ours.
22. Practice as __________ (much) as you can.
23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).
24. Nowadays(现在) English is __________( important ) than any other subject, I think.
25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.
综合练习题
26. The speech was so dull that it made most of us sleepy.
27. Lin Fei goes to school at about seven every day.
28. At that time Town Cinema was the cheapest, but it had the friendliest service.
29. Sarah discovered that it was important for a flight attendant to speak English well.
30. -- What shall we have for supper?
-- I bought ______ big fish at ______ only market near my office.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; X
31. The food I cook isn't delicious, but ______ I can look after myself.
A. at first
B. at last
C. at least
32. -- Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?
--I know ______ not far from here. You can easily find ______.
A. that; it
B. it; one
C. one; it
33. -- The lake is said to be dry. Is that true? -- It ______. Look, some kids are swimming in it.
A. must be true
B. can't be true
C. may not be sure
34. What a nice picture of a house. It would be _____ with some green trees around it.
A. good
B. better
C. worse
35. I won't be able to understand what you say, ______ you speak too quickly.
A. if
B. though
C. because
36. ______ of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on the third one.
A. Neither
B. Either
C. Both
37. -- Frank, when will the short meeting begin?
-- You should come ______ 2 : 30. If you come 10 minutes ______ that time, the meeting will he over.
A. at; before
B. at; after
C. after; before
38. I had a hard time with math and I wasn't ______ to get the bad report from my math teacher.
A. sure
B. surprised
C. excited
39. Medicine is dangerous for children, so it should be kept away ______ them.
A. by
B. to
C. from
40. Although this village isn't big, all the other villages I ______ so far are smaller.
A. visited
B. have visited
C. would visit
41. No conclusion ______ before we complete this test.
A. is made
B. will be made
C. has made
42. -- Where's your brother now, Bob?
-- I saw him ______ in the street a moment ago and I told him ______.
A. playing; don't do so
B. playing; not to do so
C. play; to do so
43. -- Have you got ______ ready for the sports meeting?
-- Not yet. We still have ______ to do.
A. anything; nothing
B. something; everything
C. everything; something
44. -- Could you tell me ______? -- Fill in this form and I will give you a card.
A. how I can meet Cathy
B. where I can meet Cathy
C. when I can meet Cathy
45. Have you found the answer to the question ______ I asked you this morning?
A. when
B. what
C. that
46. -- How long ______ in Chengdu? -- For just the weekend to come. I'll be back next Monday morning.
A. are you staying
B. did you stay
C. have you stayed
二、完形填空。
In some countries in Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing. ___56___ has become different for many villages, and some villages are even ___57___. There are many reasons for this. Firstly, young people ___58___ villages come to live in big ___59___ and they don't return. Secondly, people move to big cities to ___60___, because there are very few jobs in the countryside. Some
villages still ___61___ because people from big cities have bought a “second house" in the ___62___, where they come and stay at weekends. The price of the houses in the villages ___63___ and the local people can't afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that it's more and more ___64___ for farmers to live in the countryside. So they sell their ___65___ and find another job.
56. A. Life B. Weather C. Everything
57. A. the same B. richer C. disappearing
58. A. around B. from C. to
59. A. houses B. cities C. countries
60. A. find jobs B. spend holidays C. relax themselves
61. A. remain B. increase C. disappear
62. A. towns B. cities C. villages
63. A. goes up B. goes down C. stops rising
64. A. interesting B. common C. difficult
65. A. products B. land C. furniture
三、完成对话。
Policeman: Excuse me, madam.
Madam: Yes?
P: Would you mind letting me take a (1)__________ in your bag?
M: What? I'm afraid I will (2)__________ mind if you do so. Now go away.
P: I'm afraid I have to do so. It's my duty in the supermarket, madam.
M: Who are you? Go away, (3)__________ I will call the police.
P: I am a (4)__________. Here is my police card.
M: Really? Do you always look into people's bags if you like?
P: No. I will do so whenever I have a (5)__________ to believe that there is something in your bag that belongs to someone (6)__________.
M: What do you mean?
P: Well, perhaps you've got (7)__________ that haven't been paid for in your bag. M: What are you talking about? I'm honest and I won't let you (8)_________ my bag. P: Well, if you are honest, you wouldn't (9)__________, would you? So may I look into your bag, madam? I don't want to do (10)__________ to hurt you.
(1)__________ was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt (2)__________ that we would find a bed for the night. Soon (3)__________ fell after we left the village, but (4)__________, we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that (5)__________ to the hill. As our car climbed (6)__________, it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.
After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no (7)__________ of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get (8)__________. Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.
Our meal was soon (9)__________, and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley bellow, the (10)__________ of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.
五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。
Cars are very important in the life of the Americans. Without a car, most American people would feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesn't really feel poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn't know how much cars would affect the American culture. Cars have made the United States a nation on wheels. And it has helped to make the United States what it is today.
Why are cars so important in the American society? The USA is a large country and the Americans like to move around in it. Making a trip in a car is comfortable and cheap. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money. In the United States, the government has never really developed a public transportation which is both fast and cheap. Long distance trains have never been as common as they are in some other parts of the world. Nowadays, it is very convenient for the Americans to make a trip by plane. But it is too expensive. In the United States, people don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don't like to have to follow an exact timetable . A car gives them the freedom to plan their own time. And this is the freedom that the Americans want most to have.
However, the Americans are also facing a big problem: it is hard to get enough gas for cars. But the answer will not be a big system of public transportation. The real
初中比较级与最高级练习题
形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least
(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级
◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 （即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级） empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误：Your English is better than me. 正：Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误：He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正：He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误：He is more cleverer than his brother. 正：He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。 误：China is larger that any country in Asia. 正：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误：John studies harder than any student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。
初中英语比较级和最高级的用法
英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily
初中英语比较级最高级讲解
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加和构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加和构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以, , - 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加和构成。或者加，和来构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
4) 以结尾,但前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是改为i, 加上和构成. (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加和。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用和加在形容词前面来构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级比较级最高级 , , 形容词前如加和则表示"较不"和"最不" 重要较不重要最不重要 形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 . 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 . 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 . 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 . 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 . 太阳比月亮大得多。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 . 她是班上最好的学生。 .
初中英语形容词比较级最高级练习题含答案
形容词和副词 1. Tony is going camping with ________boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 2. —Mum, I think I’m ________to get back to school.—Not really, my dear, you’d better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 3. — Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end? — If you keep still, you can sit at ________end. A. neither B. each C. either D. any 4. It is impossible for so ________people to do so________work in a single day. A. few; much B. few; many C. little; much D. little; many 5. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________tractors in 1988 as the year before. AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF
初中英语比较级-最高级-讲解及练习(全)
形容词比较级、最高级练习 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格如： She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则 的和不规则的两种。规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
初中英语比较级和最高级的用法
英语语法--- 比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词: 在形容词或副词前加more（如more natural,more clearly ）或加后缀-er（newer,sooner ）。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A 最……” 的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1?一般单音节词和少数以-er , -ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er , 最高级在后面加-est ； （1 ）单音节词 女口：small f smaller —smallest short —shorter —shortest tall —taller —tallest great —greater —greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever —cleverer —cleverest narrow —narrower—narrowest 2. 以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st ; 如：large —larger —largest nice —nicer —nicest able —abler —ablest 3. 在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er ，最高级加-est ； 如：big —bigger —biggest hot—hotter —hottest fat —fatter —fattest 4 ?以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est ； 如：easy—easier —easiest heavy —heavier —heaviest busy—busier —busiest happy —happier —happiest 5 .其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如：beautiful —more beautiful —most beautiful different —more different —most different
(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级专项练习题
形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays, 4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She'’s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She’s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning math. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Chang jiang River is the _______ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister. 13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. 14.--How difficult is physics? --I’m not sure.
初中英语比较级和最高级知识点
比较级与最高级语法专讲 形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very , quite , enough(“足够”,用在形容词后) , so , pretty , too , how , rather(相当) . (not) as/so…as (不)像/如…一样, 同级比较= less + adj ./adv .原形+than e.g. 我们多么高兴啊！How happy we are ! 这把尺子和那把一样长。 This ruler is as long as that one . (变否定句) 这把尺子不如那把长 This ruler isn’t as/so long as that one . This ruler is less long than that one . 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则 ①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加est cold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallest high —higher —highest long —longer —longest ②以字母e结尾的词只加r或st nice —nicer —nicest late —later —latest fine —finer —finest ③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或est big —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottest wet —wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattest sad —sadder —saddest ④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或est easy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliest funny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiest heavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest ⑤多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或most interesting important difficult excited tired careful popular expensive boring fun ⑥不规则变化 little —— less —— least good / well —— better —— best bad / ill / badly —— worse —— worst many / much —— more —— most old —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用) old —— elder ——eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用) far —— farther —— farthest (距离远) far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指程度上更进一步的) ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级用法 1.表示两者之间进行比较,“更…” 2.可以修饰比较级的词: much = a lot (…得多) a little = a bit (…一点点) even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微,) 用于否定和疑问句中 3.比较级标志: than or 4.形容词比较级句式:①A +谓语动词+ 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) 玛丽比凯特更瘦。Mary is thinner than Kate. ②Which/Who +谓语动词+形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？) Who runs faster , Mary or Kate ? 6.比较级特殊用法: ①the +比较级+of the two… ——“两者中较…的” 他是两个男孩中较高的。He’s the taller one of the two boys . ②“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词” ——“越来越…” 他越来越高。He’s taller and taller 英语越来越重要English is more and more important . ③The+比较级…, the+比较级… “越…, 越…” 你越快乐就越美丽。The happier you are , the more beautiful you are . ④the +序数词+形容词最高级+n 意为第几最……的 The Yellow river is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 ⑤比较级+than any other +n单.+in+同一范围 她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。She’s more beautiful than any other girl in our class. = 她是班上最漂亮的女孩。She’s the most beautiful girl in our class. ◆该用法虽然出现了in所引导的比较范围但是仍要用比较级,此成为用比较级表示最高级,实质是最高级。 四、最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上的比较,“最…” 2.比较级前必须加the , 副词前的the可以省略。 3.最高级标志:in of or(三者及三者以上) in后跟比较范围, of后跟进行比较的同类事物。 4.句式: ①the +最高级+(n.) + in +比较范围 我是我们班最聪明的。I’m the smartest in our class. ②the + 最高级+(n.) + of +同类事物 这本书是所有书中最有趣的。This book is the most interesting of all the books. ③Which/Who +v.(单数) +最高级, A, B or C? Jay, Will和Jack谁最收欢迎？Who is the most popular, Jay, Will or Jack? 五、例题解析与难点攻克 ◆主语为物时的比较对象的一致性问题 1. My bag is bigger than you. 误 My bag is bigger than your. 误 My bag is bigger than your bag. 正 My bag is bigger than yours. 正 比较对象应与主语对等,than后的其比较对象可为: ①限定词+n. ②名词所有格(一般省略其后相同的名词) ③名词性物主代词(=形容词性物主代词+n.) mine，yours ，his，hers ，its ，ours，theirs 4. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. 当主语有后置定语修饰时,为保证比较对象一致,常用that/those指代比较对象。
初中英语 语法 比较级
初中英语语法：形容词、副词的比较级 同学们，大家好，我今天来给大家讲一讲 I、形容词，副词的比较级、最高级(the comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs) 多数形容词都有三个等级，就是原级，比较级和最高级。比较级的含义是什么呢？比较级是为了比较两个事物之间特点的，而最高级呢，就是比较三个及其以上事物间的特点，一般用介词In或者of引导介词短语来引入比较范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化： 1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 不规则变化比较多，列举几例： Good/well better best Bad/ill worse worest Many/much more most Little less least II、我们接下来讲一讲形容词，副词等级的用法 一、原级的用法 1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too 例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs so fast that I can…t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 2.原级常用的句型结构 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍” 例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。 “甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”
(完整版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题
形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为
-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, 等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较： （1）very、so、quite、too等词后用原级
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)(比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest old ----older,elder----older,eldest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
初中英语比较级练习题
1. We have a lovely room. It’s one of _______ in the hotel. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 2. Do you think maths is _______ than English? A. difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult 3. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _____to them. A. friendly B. gently C. happily D. politely 4. -- There used to be lots of fish in the lake. -- Yes, but there are very ____ now. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 5. -- I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake! -- Oh, dear, you must be very _____ at the ball! A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised 6. Listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 7. -- I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive. -- Look, there are some more over there. They’re ______ and nice. A. big B. old C. small D. cheap 8. -- Are you scared of the flight? -- No, just a little ______. A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. clam 9. -- Which province is the ______ one in winter? -- It should be Hainan Province, I think. A. coldest B. hotter C. warmest D. cooler 10. -- How was your trip? -- _____. I hope I can go there again. A. Just so so B. Not very good C. Nothing special D. Wonderful 11. Julia is very clever. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest 12. Though his grandmother lives ______ , she never feels ______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
(完整版)初中形容词比较级最高级重点
形容词比较级最高级 一、需注意的比较级用法 1. Your room is much larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大多了。 2. Your room is three times larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大三倍。 3. He is taller than any other boy in his class. 在班上，他比任何一个男孩子都高。 二、在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”。 1. Our city is much more beautiful than yours. 我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。 2. This is even harder than steel. 这个东西甚至比钢还硬。 3. He is even slower than before. 他比以前更慢了。 4. Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本只比德国大一点儿。 三、表示倍数：…times+形容词比较级+than… 1. Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大二倍。 2. The Yangtze River is ten times longer than the river in your city. 长江比你们城市的河长十倍。 四、表示“大三岁”，“高二厘米”时要用“表示数、量的词+比较级”来表示。 1. I'm two years older than you. 我比你大二岁。 2. She is a head taller than I（me）. 她比我高一个头。 五、“比较级+ than any other +单数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都……” （这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。） He is better than any other student in the class. 他在班里，比任何一个别的学生都好。
中考英语 比较级
比较级 1、---- Let’s go shopping at the new mall. ---- Why not shop on line? It’s _________. A. less expensive B. expensive C. more expensive 2、---Oh, It was fantastic！Lily danced so well. ---Well, I think Kate danced ______ than Lily. A. well B. better C. best 3、Chongqing is getting ． A．more and more beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful C．beautiful and beautiful D．more and more beautifully 4、—Which do you think is _______, Chinese or English? —It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _______ as English. A．interesting, interesting B．more interesting, interesting C．interesting, more interesting D．more interesting, more interesting 5、_______ exercise you take , _________ you will be. A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter D. The more, the worse 6、] --- How do you like the dishes, Eric? ---Great! Nothing tastes ________. A．nice B．better C．terrible D．worse 7、Tom has _______ subjects than the other two boys, so he has _____ time of the three. A．less, the most B．fewer, the fewest C．fewer, the most D．less, the fewest 8、Peter’s drawing isn’t______________ Sandy’s. A．as more beautiful as B．so beautiful as C．as much beautiful as D．as beautiful so 9、Shanghai is larger than _______in Jiangsu. A．any city B．the other cities C．any cities D．any other city 10、In the exam, he made ________mistakes and scored ________points. A．the least, the most B．the fewest, the most C．the fewest, the fewest D．the most, the most 11、----How about the dishes? ----- Wonderful ! Nothing tastes________. A．nice B．better C．terrible D．worse 12、What an excellent singer! I don’t think I will hear __________ voice. A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best