考研英语常用动词毙考题

考研英语常用动词毙考题
考研英语常用动词毙考题

2018考研英语常用动词

词根词缀法是背单词的高效方法之一,掌握了词根词缀,遇到不会的单词猜词也更准,小编整理了常用动词—名词_副词一形容词词缀,考生抓紧记忆:常用动词一名词一副词一形容词词缀20

表副词,由al+ly构成,…地

dramatically ad 戏剧性地(drama 戏剧)

conditionally ad 有条件地(condition 条件)

systematically ad 有系统地(system 系统)

excepti on ally ad 例外地(excepti on 例夕卜)

proverbially ad无人不知地(proverb谚语,谚语人人都知,以无人不知地)表名词和形容词,…地方.…人

American a美洲的n.美洲人

Spartan n斯巴达人

Roman a罗马的n .罗马人

partisan n 党徒(party 党派)

artisan n 手工艺人(artist艺术家+an)

republican a共和国的n.共和党人

amphibian a 两栖动物(的)(amphi 二个+bl 生命+an)

urban a 城市的(urb城市;参考:suburb郊区,aub+urb)

suburba n a郊区的

ruffian n 恶棍(ruff 凶残+ian)

cicilian n 平民(civil 人民的)

custodian n 管理员(custody 监管)

表名词,性质,状况

disturbanee n 扰乱(disturb 干扰)

vengeanee n复仇(venge 仇恨,报仇)

relianee n 信赖(rely 依靠)

resemblanee n 相像(rely 相像)

perseveranee n 坚持不懈(persevere 坚持) forbearanee n 自制,忍耐(forbear 忍受) vigilanee n 警惕(vigil 醒着的+ance) appearanee n 出现;外表(appear 出现)

=anee,表示性质,状况

ascendancy n 统治力量(ascend 登高)

redundancy n过剩,多余(red再+un波浪+ancy…波浪再回…多余)

vacanyc n 空白,空缺(vac 空+ancy)

pregnancy n 怀孕(pregn 余+ancy…拿住孩子…怀孕)

buoyancy n 浮力(buoy 浮标,浮起)

compliancy n 依从,服从(comply 服从)

elegancy n 优美,高雅(elegant 高雅)

,来自aneous,表名词,表示性质,状态

instantaneity n 立刻(instant 马上的)

spontaneity n自发,天性(spont个人意志,自愿) simultaneity n 同时发生(sumult 相同,一样

+aneity)

表形容词,表示…有;…特征的

simultaneous a同时发生的

spontan eous a 自发的

miscellaneous a 各种各样的(miscell 混杂) subterraneous a 地下的(sub 下+terr 土地)extraneous a夕卜来的(extra夕卜的) extemporaneous a 临时的(ex 出+tempor 时间)maditerraneous a 地中海的(medi 中间+terr 土地)

(1)表形容词,…的

exuberant a茂盛的(ex出+uber果实累累;参考:uberty丰饶) vibrant a振动的,生气勃勃的(vibr振动;参考:revibrate再震动) extravagant a 奢侈的(extra出+vag走… 走过头… 奢侈) in toxica nt a醉人的(in进入+toxic毒…酒精中毒) discordant a不一致的(dis不+cord心…不是一条心) resista nt a 抵抗的(resist抵抗,对抗) repentant a 后悔的(pent 难过,repent 后悔)(2)表名词,…人

accountant n 会计(ac+count 计数)

assistant n 助手(assist 帮助)

inhabitant n 居民(inhabit 居住)

participant n 参与者(participate 参加) aspirant n 有抱负者(aspire热望、立志) sycophant n马屁精(syco无花果+pha显出…献无花果…拍马屁) miscreant n 恶棍(mis 坏+crea 相信;参考:credulous 轻信的) tyrant n 暴君(来自拉丁文tyrannus 暴君)

(3)表名词,…剂

disinfectant n 消毒剂(disinfect 消毒) deodorant n除臭剂(de去掉+odor气味)stimulant n 兴奋齐U (stimul=sting 刺)coagulant n 凝结剂(co —起+agul 凝聚)retardant n 阻化剂(retard 阻止) lubricant n 润滑剂(lubric 滑+ant)

(1)表形容词,…的

titular a名义上的(来自title名义)

granular a 颗粒状的(granul=grain 颗粒)

vulgar a无教养的(vulg平民+ar)

linear a 线的(line 线)

familiar a 熟悉的(family 家庭)

(2)表名词,人,物

liar n说谎者(lie说谎)

beggar n 乞丐(beg 乞求)

registrar n 注册员(register 注册) cellar n 地窖(cell 小房子+ar) altar n祭坛(alt高+ar…离出地面…祭坛) calendar n 日历(calend —天+ar)

表名词,不好的人

drunkard n 醉鬼(drank 醉的)laggard n落后者(lag落后)coward n胆怯者(cow吓唬,吓坏)bastard n私生子(bast原意结婚,后指不结婚而同居) niggard n 吝啬鬼(nigg[=niggle 小气地做事]+ard) sluggard n懒鬼(slug 一种爬得很慢的虫子)

表形容词或名词,…的(人)

humanitarian a/n 人道主义的(人)(human 人) doctrinarian a/n 教条主义的(人)(doctrine 教条)vegetarian a/n 素食的(人)(vegetable 蔬菜) utilitarian a/n 功利主义的(人)(vutility 实用,功用)totalitarian a/n极权主义的(人)(total全部,全部权力归一身)

disciplinarian a/n 纪律严明的(人)(discipline 纪律)

表名词,地点,场所

planetrium n 天文馆(planet 行星)

sanitarium n 疗养院(sanit卫生;参考:sanitary 卫生的) apuarium n 水族馆(apu 水)oceanarium n海洋水族馆(ocean海洋)

(1)表形容词,…的

honorary a 荣誉的(honor 荣誉) imaginary a 想象的(imagine 想象) elementary a 基本的(element元素,要素) stationary a静止的(station车站;驻扎) temporary a 短暂的(tempor 时间) sedentary a 久坐不动的(sed 坐+wnt+ary) mercenary a 惟禾U是图的(mercen 工资

+ary)

(2)表名词,人,场所,物

secretary n 秘书(secret 秘密)

missionary n 传教士(mission 宗教使命) adversary n 对手(ad反+vers转…反转…对手)luminary n 杰出人物(lumin明亮)emissary n 特使(e 出+miss 送)

voluptuary n 耽于享乐的人(volupt拉丁文意为pleasure) sanctuary n 圣堂;避难所(sanet神圣)pen ite ntiary n 监狱;感化院(pe nite nt 后悔)apiary n养蜂场(api蜜蜂)

semi nary n神学院(semin种子,培养上帝的种子之地)

granary n 谷仓(gran 谷物)

depositatry n 仓库(deposit 储存)

library n 图书馆(libr 书+ary)

dictionary n 字典(diction 扌昔词+ary)

glossary n 难词表(gloss舌头;词语)

salary n工资(sal盐,古代发盐抵工资)

distributary n 支流(distribute 分配,分发)

表名词,…人,物

enthusiast n热心者(en进入+thus[=theo神]…进入神的状态…热情) encomiast n 赞美者(encomium 赞美) ecduysiast n脱衣舞女(ecdysis蜕皮,蜕化) ballast n (使船稳定的)压舱物(ball球,重物)

表名词,不怎么样的人

poetaster n 劣等诗人(poet诗人)

medicaster n 江湖医生(medicine 药)

daubster n拙劣画家(daub乱涂)

philosophaster n 肤浅哲学家(philosophy 哲学)

(1)表动词,做,造成

differentiate v 区别,分比(different 不同)

liquidate v清洗;结清(liquid液体…用液体清洗)

in filtrate v 渗透(in+filtr 过滤+ate )

remonstrate v 抗议(re 反+monstr 显示+ate)

frustrate v 挫败(frustr 犯错误+ate)

attenuate v 变薄,变弱(at+tenu 薄,细+ate;参考:tenuous 纤细的)

(2)表形容词,具有…的

collegiate a 大学的(college 学院)

con siderate a 考虑周至曲勺(con sider考虑)

moderate a 有节制的(moder模,规矩)

regen erate a 改过自新的(re 再+ge ner产生)

inveterate a积习难改的(in进入+veter老,旧_成为老东西)

inn ate a生来的,天赋的(in在…内+n ate出生)

effeminate a 柔弱的(ef+femin 女人)

inanimate a 无生命的(in 无+anim 生命)

illegitimate a 不合法的,私生的(il不+legitim 合法)

(3)表名词,人或地位

graduate n 毕业生(gradu 等级)

delegate n代表(de+leg选+ate ??选出来的人…代表)

can didate n候选人(cand白,古代候选人穿白袍)

advocate n 拥护者(ad+voc 声音+ate)

surrogate n代理人,代替品(sur下面+rog要求…要求做下去…代理) celibate n独身者(celib不结婚)

reprobate n堕落者(re不+prob正直;参考:probity刚直)

doctorate n 博士学位(doctor 博士)

electorate n全体选民(elect选举)

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