2020高考英语语法填空：历年语法填空真题20套

历年语法填空真题20套

Passage 1(2019课标全国I)

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-

1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案：

1 that

2 poorly

3 of/for

4 to perform

5 have reported

6 belief

7 noting

8higher

9the

70 are

Passage 2(2019课标全国Ⅱ)

A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1 （be）Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.

Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 4 （declare）she had no plans 5 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up w ork. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 7 because I want to.”

Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8 （say）she was short-listed, we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 10 (wonder）.”

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.being

2.which

3.finally

4.declared

5.to retire

6.have made have made。

7.but

8.saying

9.a

10.wonderful

Passage 3(2019课标全国Ⅲ)

On our way to the house, it was raining 1 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared

many of their experiences and 5 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 （compete）to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 8 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案：

1. so

2. to get

3. of

4. who

5. recommended

6. competition

7. traditional

8. hugely

9. were invited

70. listening

Passage 42018课标全国I)

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years1(long)than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long2(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of3(die)early by running.

While②running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it4(be)more effective at lengthening life5walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 20146showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all7(cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to8(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always9(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give10 a try.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案：

1.longer

2.to see

4.is

5.than

6.that/which

7.causes

8.strengthen

9.energetic

10.it/running

Passage 5(2018课标全国Ⅱ)

Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country1(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over2past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is3(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice4(improve)water quality. Corn uses less water5rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased6(pollute)in the count ry’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government8 (start) a soil-testing program9gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.

China’s approach to protecting its e nvironment while10(feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.has grown

2.the

3.actually

4.to improve

5.than

6.pollution

7.global

8.started

9.that/which

10.feeding

Passage 6(2018课标全国Ⅲ)

I’m not sure1is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at2top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the3(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid4(look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel5(challenge).

My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a6(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching7these three western lowlan d gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.

When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find8(they)alive. True to gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal9(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:“I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me10(stay)and watch.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.who

2.the

3.loudest

4.looking

5.challenged

6.scientist

7.for

8.them

9.meant

10.to stay

Passage 7(2017课标全国Ⅰ)

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side2(effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3(process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4(remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As5result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even6(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food7(be)full of fat and salt;by8(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be9(care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,10is not good for the health.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.as

2.effects

3.to process

4.are removed

5.a

6.worse

7.is

8.eating

9.careful

10.which

Passage 8(2017课标全国Ⅱ)

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines 5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7every day.

Later, engineers 8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.crowds

2.from

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c16428179.html,ying

4.the

5.were used

7.it

8.managed

9.introduction

10.successful

Passage 9(2017课标全国Ⅲ)

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2model in New York.

Sarah 3(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6(educate).

She has turned down several 7(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.

Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9(come) first. I don’t want to g et too absorbed in modeling. It is 10(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.resting

2.a

3.has been told/was told

4.who

5.to prove

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c16428179.html,cation

7.invitations

8.in

10.certainly

Passage 10(2016课标全国Ⅰ)

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top1(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I2(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be3(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,5I was the first Western TV reporter6(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include7(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by8(it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few9(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,10 other is with mum—she never suspects.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.attraction

2.was allowed

3.officially

4.to

5.when

6.permitted

7.introducing

8.its

9.days

10.the

Passage 11(2016课标全国Ⅱ)

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of1 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow3(be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused4our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So,get an early start and try to be as productive5possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent6(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks7(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for8while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely9(bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,10(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.greater

2.achievement

3.is

4.on

5.as

6.studies

7.regularly

8.a

9.to bring

10.make

Passage 12(2016课标全国Ⅲ)

In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea,1Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might2(make) of

gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal3 (create)special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6(gradual)turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9(be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat10 their hands.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.and

2.be made

3.to create

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c16428179.html,ing

5.as/when

6.gradually

7.who

8.development

9.were

10.with

Passage 13(2015课标全国Ⅰ)

Yangshuo,China

It was raining lightly when I1(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours 2,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with3(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.

I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River4are pictured by artists in so many Chinese5(painting).Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away6car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo7(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers8(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it9

(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people10(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.arrived

2.before/earlier

3.its

4.that/which

5.paintings

6.by

7.is

8.conducted

9.regularly

10.living

Passage 14(2015课标全国Ⅱ)

The adobe dwellings(土坯房)1(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even2most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their3(able)to “air condition”a house without4(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat5(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough6(cool)the house during the hot day;7the same time,they warm up again for the night. This cycle8(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus

always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As9(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.built

2.the

3.ability

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c16428179.html,ing

5.slowly

6.to cool

7.at

8.goes

9.natural

10.how

Passage 15(2014课标全国Ⅰ)

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It1

(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of3most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days4even a few months. It took years of work5 (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is6(clean)than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit7is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to contro l your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are8(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 9(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be10(patience).

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.was

2.actually

3.the

4.or

5.to reduce

6.cleaner

7.that/which

8.amazing

9.changes

10.patient

Passage 16(2014课标全国Ⅱ)

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about1(be)late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,2some of them looked very anxious and3(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next4the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.

A boy on a bike5(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused6(stop)until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept7(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“8anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It’s9(I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers10(sudden)became friendly to one another.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.being

2.and

3.disappointed

4.to

5.caught

7.riding

8.Did

9.me/mine

10.suddenly

Passage 17(2018浙江)

Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese1(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners2come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap3can be to eat out. I still remember4(visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years and I5(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.

While regularly eating out seems to6(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be7(afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even8(high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in9

(weigh)problems.

If you are not going to suffer t his problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 10dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.dishes

2.who/that

3.it

4.visiting

5.was shocked

6.have become

7.affordable

8.higher

9.weight

Passage 18(2017浙江)

Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small

1(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

Pahlsson screamed 3loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 4(I),” says Pahlsson.

Sixteen years 5(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6(cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 7(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, bu t turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.

Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9it remained until the c arrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10wonder.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.carrots

2.shiny/shining

3.so

4.myself

5.earlier

6.to cook

7.searched

8.swept

9.where

10.a

Passage 19(2015广东)

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned1farm,which looked almost abandoned.2(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby3other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what4 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass5it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away,she6(fall)over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living7the cow.In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees8(sell)the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he star ted growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market9people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to10 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.a

2.Luckily

3.for

4.was left

5.when

6.fell

7.without

8.to sell

9.where

10.him

Passage 20(2014广东)

Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said1was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.

After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months2(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We3(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,4for the week after.I didn’t understand 5this would happen and my credit card had already

been charged6the reservation.What’s worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was7(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on8top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren’t charged extra.

The next day,my brother and I went to the beach9we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little10(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.it

2.earlier

3.were told

4.but

5.why/how

6.for

7.surprisingly

8.the

9.where

10.sunburnt/sunburned