英语语法练习题(答案详解)

英语语法练习题(答案详解)

1、Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony、

A、being not invited

B、not being invited

C、not inviting

D、not to be invited

B

2、"_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations、

A、How a great success

B、What a great success

C、How great success

D、What great success

B success 名词,保留远动词含义"成功"就是不可数名词;如用来代替具体得人(成功者)或具体得事(成功得事情(东西))就是可数名词。故排除C,D;A中how就是副词,如改成how great a success就就是正确得。

3、We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life、

A、/; the

B、/; /

C、the; /

D、the; the

B 抽象名词不特指时,前不用冠词。

4、It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free、

A、was; since

B、is; that

C、will be; when

D、was; before

D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since就是正确得;即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项,就是强调句,而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b),即因为句中was declared就是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared就是非延续性动词,在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就就是正确得。C 项前后时间不一致。

5、The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience、

A、any topic

B、which topic

C、whichever topic

D、the topic he thought it

C whichever已失去疑问含义,等于anything that,表示强调; 而which topic中which保留疑问含义,译成"哪一个题目",不符合句义。而A与D中缺少连词。

6、Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents、

A、children are allowed

B、are children allowed

C、children will allow

D、will children allow

B、含有否定意义得副词及介词短语放在句首时,句子中主语与谓语用部分倒装。

7、Modern science and technology has _____ munication between people far apart、

A、made convenient

B、made it convenient

C、made it convenient for

D、made it convenient to

A 题目中has made就是谓语,munication between people far apart短语就是宾语,convenient就是宾语得补语,被前置。如用B项,it就是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。

8、I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?

A、didn't I

B、didn't you

C、hadn't you

D、will you

B含宾语从句与定语从句得主从复合句,反意疑问句随主句变;但就是在含有宾语从句得住句中主语就是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。

9、The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning、

A、as

B、that

C、than

D、but

A

10、No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people、

A、performing

B、performed

C、to be performed

D、being performed

B 在让步,时间等状语从句中,如果主从句中主语一致,从句中谓语含be动词,可以将从句中得主语与be 省略,即在how 后加they(the works) are,再分别与选择项搭配后,就会发现正确答案就是B。

11、_____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government、

A、Considering

B、Considered

C、Having been considered

D、Being considered A considering "考虑到",而considered "被认为",根据全句含义,句中主语they与considering就是主动关系,因此选择项。

12、Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us、

A、mustn't

B、shouldn't

C、can't

D、needn't

C

13、There are some police cars in front、What do you suppose _____?

A、is the matter

B、is happened

C、is the wrong

D、the trouble is

A

14、_____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid、

A、Lacking

B、Being lack

C、Because of lack

D、Lack

D lack 作名词,后加of短语。如用A项,lacking就是及物动词得动名词,后面不用介词of 或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。

15、In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills、

A、onto

B、in

C、over

D、on

D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 就是固定搭配,表示"强调,注重。"

16、 A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising、

A、as results

B、which results

C、the results of it

D、the results of which

D the results of which 等于whose results,就是非限制性定语从句。

17、The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly、

A、neither

B、so

C、either

D、both

A

18、Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center、

A、those

B、that

C、what

D、where

C 该题空格处缺少得就是连词,且在从句中作主语,所以排除A,D; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。

19、My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight、The plane I would like to take from there ______by then、

A、would leave

B、will have left

C、has left

D、had left

B

20、The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory、

A、to be based on

B、to base on

C、which to base on

D、on which to base

D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his

arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds、

21 、________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated、

A、If being

B、It is

C、There is

D、There being

C 句中有连词that与谓语must be stimulated,缺少一个谓语动词,排除A,D,该句译成汉语就是"有。。。得证据",而不就是"它就是。。。得证据"所以排除B

22、Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students、

A、knowing

B、known

C、to be known

D、having known

B

23、In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York、

A、to stay

B、stayed

C、stay

D、having stayed

C

24、You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance、

A、shouldn't follow

B、mustn't follow

C、couldn't have been following

D、shouldn't have been following

D

25、There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖

A、does there

B、isn't there

C、hasn't there

D、isn't it

C

26、It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to

a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can、

A、that deprive

B、that it deprives

C、that deprives

D、when it deprives

C

27、We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her、

A、the moment

B、for the moment

C、the moment when

D、at the moment when

A 定冠词the加上表示时间得名词起连词作用,引导时间状语从句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。

28、On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room、

A、to seeing

B、to see

C、seeing

D、to have seen

B look forward to doing sth、/ sth、表示"盼望做某事",而look forward to do sth、表示向前瞧目得(要做。。。)

29、You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam、A、should B、would C、will D、shall

D shall用于第二,三人称表示说话人得心愿; will表示主语得心愿。

30、Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress、

A、but working

B、but to work

C、work

D、but work

D can't help but do…相当于have to do…、。

31、We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life、

A、it is

B、there has

C、it has

D、there is

D There is no need (for sb、) to do sth、就是一个固定句型,相当于It is unnecessary ( for sb、) to

do …;或sb、have no need to do sth、、

32、Postage ___ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan、

A、including

B、included

C、include

D、to be included

B postage included 等于including postage。

33、With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents、

A、fixing

B、fixed

C、to be fixed

D、being fixed

B fix one's eyes on / upon 就是固定短语,表示"注视"

34、George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it、

A、before

B、until

C、when

D、after

A 强调从句中谓语动词得动作发生得晚,表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。

35、This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______

A、is

B、saves

C、does

D、has

C do(es) 就是代动词,用来代替上文save a lot of labor。

36、There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______、

A、was reported

B、it was reported

C、were reported

D、they were reported

A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同得成分,只保留比较对象。

37、He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl、

A、went out

B、goes out

C、has gone out

D、had gone out

C

38、___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who forted his sister from time to time、

A、Leaving to wonder

B、Having left to wonder

C、Left wondering

D、Left to wonder

C left wondering 中left得逻辑主语就是the little boy,所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering…。

39、During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century、

A、to be built

B、being built

C、having been built

D、built

D 非谓语动词得动作先于句中谓语动词得动作时, 用过去分词。

40、When do you think ______ start the new attack? A、they will B、will they C、they can

D、can they

A

41、Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month、

A、were killed

B、to be killed

C、killing

D、to have been killed

42、_____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem、

A、Following

B、To follow

C、Follow

D、He followed

43、______ that no one was ever prepared for it、

A、So suddenly did the bad news e

B、So suddenly the bad news came

C、So did the bad news e suddenly

D、Did the bad news e so suddenly

44、"______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech、A、Could B、May C、Would D、Must

45、We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour、

A、who

B、that

C、one

D、which

46、Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields、A、getting B、to get C、to have got D、got

47、It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school、

A、that

B、whether

C、so

D、because

48、Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?

A、who

B、whoever

C、whomever

D、whichever

49、Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend、

A、another

B、the others

C、the rest

D、the other

50、Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______、

A、the better he gets result

B、the better result he gets

C、he gets better result

D、does he get better result

51、With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%、A、about B、with C、of D、by

52、The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received、

A、are covered

B、covered

C、covering

D、to cover

53、Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable、

A、not informing

B、not being informed

C、being not informed

D、not to be informed

54、It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace、

A、widely accepted

B、widely accepting

C、wide accepted

D、wide accepting

55、The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood、A、the one B、one C、that

D、its

56、Email as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily munication、

A、have bee

B、bee

C、are being

D、is being

57、This kind of cloth ____ well、A、washes B、wash C、is washed D、is washing

58、What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before?

A、in

B、by

C、as

D、with

59、He's an intelligent boy、He ____ made such a foolish mistake、

A、can't have

B、may not have

C、might not have

D、mustn't have

60、Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to acplish the goal as soon as possible、A、wish B、for wishing C、wishing D、to wish

61、It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field、

A、so it is

B、as it is

C、so is it

D、as is it

62、It was dark and cold、They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____、

A、to stay in…to make a fire with

B、to stay…to make a fire with

C、to stay in…to make a fire

D、to stay…to make a fire

63 Some of the middleaged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors、

A、were invited

B、who invited

C、inviting

D、invited

64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition、

A、if to be cooked

B、if cooked

C、if cooking

D、if being cooked

65、____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit、

A、As

B、If

C、Even if

D、Now that

66、____ the expense, I ____ a roundtheworld tour、

A、Were it not … would take

B、If it were not… take

C、Weren't it for… will take

D、If it hadn't been for… would have taken

67、____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful、

A、Seen

B、Seeing

C、See

D、Looked

68、____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will bee clearer to you、

A、While reading

B、After reading

C、Your having read

D、When you read

69、____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands、

A、What…that

B、That…that

C、What…what

D、That…what

70、The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday、

A、is

B、are

C、be

D、have been

71、Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million birdwatchers in the United States、

A、there are among

B、are there the

C、there are

D、among the

72、Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D、C、, ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season、

A、he was

B、where he was C 、which he D、where he

73、Some people hold that the more conservative the world bees, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings、A、the smarter is to B、the smarter it is to C、is it the smarter so D、is one to the smarter

74、She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came、A、her mother … when B、to her mother why that

C、her mother that … when

D、to her mother that … when

75、With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___、

A、blown … but feel relaxed

B、blowing … feeling relaxed

C、blown … but feel relaxing

D、blowing … but feel relaxing

76、"Will you be able to finish the job this week?" " ___ 、"

A、I can't say it

B、I don't know that

C、I'm not sure this

D、I don't expect so

77、It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ?

A、isn't it

B、is it

C、has it

D、hasn't it

78、_______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A、When and where was it B、When and where it was C、Was it when and where D、When and where were it

79、Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim、

A、how will it learn

B、it will learn how

C、will it learn how

D、and it will learn how

80、Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two、

A、more talented

B、the most talented

C、most talented

D、the more talented

答案:

41、D 当不定式所表示得动作先于谓语动词所表示得动作时,不定式用完成时,且kill与逻辑主语people之间就是被动关系,故选D

42、A Following做伴随状语,修饰found。伴随状语只有两种形式,主动用following 形式;被动用followed形式

43、A 本句测试得就是soad、that…结果状语从句得倒装结构,即so –ad、提到主语之前,主句用部分倒状。44、B May用在第二,三人称得疑问式结构中表示"祝愿"。

45、C one做leader得同位语46、B47、A 句中it就是形式主语,代替that引导得主语从句。

48、A 49、C 在四个选项中只有the rest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词,其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work就是不可数名词,所以答案就是C、50、B 51、D by加百分数或表示数量得名词,表示"相差得程度"。

52、C 53、B54、A 副词widely表示比喻含义"广泛地";而副词wide表示具体含义"宽地,完全地"

55、C不定冠词a 限定名词时,下文one用来代替;而定冠词the限定名词时,下文that用来代替

56、D57、A read, start, write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel, taste, look等加表语形容词,在英语中就是主动形式,而表示汉语中被动意义。58、B 59、A60、C61、B 同36题62、A 动词不定式to live in与to make a fire with分别作定语修饰a house与some wood,与被修饰得名词构成了动宾关系,所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成得相当于及物动词得短语动词。63、D 64、B

65、C 主句与从句之间就是让步关系,所以用even if、66、D 与过去事实相反得虚拟语气。67、A

68、D 非谓语动词做状语,其逻辑主语就是句中主语。The hidden meaning不能执行read得动作,所以排除AB,C项属于动名词独立主格结构,在句中做主语。69、C

70、A and连接两个名词表示"一副,一双,一套等或一个人兼两个职务,即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语,谓语用单数形式。71、C72、D73、B74、D explain/ announce 等后面得结构就是～sth、to sb、或～to sb、sth、,to 不可省略。75、B

76、D I don't expect so、= I expect not、能这样使用得动词还有Believe, think与suppose;而在hope等动词后,否定形式只有I hope not、不能说I don't hope so、77、A78、 A 强调句79、 C only加状语提到主句前面时,主句中主语与谓语用部分倒装。80、D

81、When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out _____、the door to wele him、

A、from

B、from behind

C、of

D、of behind

82、___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience、A、If B、That if C、That D、If that

83、_____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive、

A、A

B、An

C、The

D、One

84、If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____、

A、another

B、the other

C、others

D、the others

85、Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office、

A、not wanting

B、who not want

C、not wanted

D、are not want

86、The children _____ and we will never neglected them、

A、brought up well

B、was brought up well

C、had been well brought up

D、have been well brought up

87、The mountain village is my hometown、I spent _____ merry night there when I was young、

A、a great many

B、plenty of

C、many a

D、a great deal

88、In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____?

A、is there

B、isn't there

C、is it

D、isn't it

89、Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you、

A、that

B、when

C、how

D、what

90、Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued、

A、more precious than

B、less precious than

C、most precious

D、as precious as

91、Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?

A、they … it

B、they … them

C、it … them

D、it … they

92、I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale、I'll pick one up for you tomorrow、

A、where

B、wherever

C、how

D、which

93、How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils、

A、has

B、have

C、having

D、to have

94、I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse、

A、hiding

B、hidden

C、to hide

D、having hidden

95、How did he get back last night?

I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all、

A、might have e

B、needn't have e

C、must have e

D、should have e

96、The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed、

A、as though

B、for fear that

C、on condition that

D、as far as

97、One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed、

A、what to be given

B、having given

C、how to give

D、to have given

98、The doctor said I was overweight、If only I _____ less!

A、ate

B、have been eating

C、have eaten

D、had eaten

99、It is said that he got laughed at for _____、

A、his dishonest

B、been dishonest

C、being dishonest

D、to be dishonest

100、A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them、

A、her

B、one's

C、its

D、their

参考答案及解析:

81、B82、B That引导得就是主语从句,而if 从句就是that主语从句中得条件状语。

83、C84、C 85、A not wanting 等于who do not want、86、D87、C many a merry night=

a great many /plenty of merry nights 、88、B

89、D of后面就是介词宾语从句,需要连词且在从句中做tell 得直接宾语;所以用what, that 在名词性从句中补充当成分,没有实在意义。而BC连接副词,在从句中只做状语。

90、A 否定意义得词语与比较级连用,表示最高级得含义。

91、D 强调句92、A 93、A 94、B95、C96、C on condition that= if

97、C 做表语得非谓语动词表示具体时间(将来)得行为,故用不定式一般时,排除BD,短语中不缺少成分,排除A

98、D if only后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。

99、C for介词,后接名词或相当于名词得短语或从句。

100、C

101、After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives、A、a variety of B、a number of C、the number of D、the great deal of

102、The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with thetaxes it collected、

A、shall finance

B、may support

C、can help

D、should provide

103、Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____、

A、to punish

B、to be punished

C、to punishment

D、of being punished

104、Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with theirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them、

A、even though

B、on condition that

C、so that

D、unless

105、Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in thiscountry so far、

A、have made

B、were made themselves

C、have been made

D、were made it

106、The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary; she's just lazy、A、in spite B、in the case C、in the course D、in case

107、The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescuesthe dying is making a eback _____ the nation faces a crisis、

A、that…because

B、who…when

C、which…that

D、what…as

108、About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life A、it is which B、what it is C、is it that D、it is that

109、The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to importany kind of weapon、

A、to pass …、to making

B、to be passing …、to make

C、passing … made

D、passing …、making、

110、Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocketsized, nonfiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain、A、was intended B、intending C、to intend D、intended 111、_____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box、

A、Who checked

B、Whoever inspected

C、No matter who examined

D、Those who estimates

112、I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep、A、a , a , the B、a , / , a C、the , a , a D、a , the , a

113、Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory、

A、what

B、which

C、who

D、whose

114、The drink taste a little ____ to me、

A、strong

B、strongly

C、so strong

D、too much strong

115、My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day、

A、to exercise

B、with exercise

C、for exercise

D、by exercising

116、I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber、A、a stationer B、a stationer's C、the stationer D、stationer's

117、They arrived there at last, ____、

A、was tired and hungry C、being tired and hungryC、tired and hungry D、tiredly and hungrily 118、What was the party like

Wonderful 、It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much、A、before B、after C、when D、since

119、Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well、

A、of to learn

B、of learning

C、to learn

D、to learning

120、You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car、A、very B、so C、too D、enough 答案:

101、A

102、A 同29题

103、B deserve praising(= to be praised; =praise) 值得赞扬

104、C

105、C将被动语态还原成主动语态就不难瞧出此题测试得就是make sth、adj、结构,表示"使成为……"。

106、B in the case of 意为:就……来说,至于; in case of 意为:以防万一

107、B who引导得就是定语从句,修饰先行词angel in white"白衣天使";而when引导得就是时间状语从句,表示"当国家(民族)面临危机时。"

108、C 强调句,被强调部分就是" how many elements"。

109、D consider后只能用动名词做直接宾语,排除AB;而后一空格用making构成现在分词短语作定语。

110、D

111、B whoever引导主语从句,失去疑问含义,表示强调"无论谁;谁……谁就……"等于anyone who;而who引导名词性从句时, who保留疑问含义"谁"。

112、B bed作为与(睡眠,病床)有关连得意义使用时通常不加冠词,但瞧作一件(家具)时就要加冠词。第一个bed指家具,前面要用冠词;而head for bed相当于go to bed,前面不用冠词。113、B

114、A 在57题中讲过。

115、D

116、B

117、C 形容词作结果状语,等于They arrived there at last so that they were tired and hungry、118、D

119、A 将句子还原成主动语态We should make use of time to learn our lessons well、后,就不难瞧出" To learn……" 作目得状语。

120、C can't too 加形容词表示"越……越好;……都不为过"。

121、When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home、

A、nothing but

B、none but

C、none other than

D、no other than

122、John seems a nice person、____, I don't trust him、

A、Even though

B、Even so

C、Therefore

D、Though

123、Excuse me、If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine first

A、I make

B、if I make

C、me to make

D、that I make

124、We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide、

A、whatever

B、whomever

C、whichever

D、whoever

125、____ she realized it was too late to go home、

A、No sooner it grew dark than

B、Hardly did it grow dark that

C、Scarcely had it grown dark than

D、It was not until dark that

126、They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow、

A、install

B、to install

C、to be installed

D、installed

127、There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previous year、

A、over

B、than

C、to

D、then

128、______ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long、

A、Taken

B、Being taken

C、If taking

D、Take

129、_____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office、

A、As long as

B、As far as

C、Since

D、Unless

130、Nobody in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air qualityproblems、A、has plained B、have plained

C、plain

D、plaining

131、Why can't you smoke

At no time _______ in the meeting room、

A、does smoking permit

B、smoking be permitted

C、is smoking permitted

D、permits smoking

132、The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairsor boxes、

A、having seated

B、seating

C、having been seated

D、seated

133、These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are______students in that school

A、many such

B、such many

C、so many

D、so much

134、Jack got a good mark although he had done _____ the others、

A、half as much as

B、as much as half

C、as half as

D、as much half as

135、In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisements

A、to be designed

B、designed

C、to design

D、designing

136.It is _____honor for Mrs、Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party、

A、an

B、a

C、/

D、the

137、Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, _____you

A、don't

B、do

C、will

D、shall

138.We have no interest in the actress's scandal (丑闻), _____has been the focus of thenewspaper's attention for months、

A、which

B、what

C、who

D、that

139、Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair、

A、being involved

B、involving

C、involved

D、to be involved

140、_______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future、

A、You don't seem

B、There doesn't seem

C、That doesn't seem

D、It doesn't seem

答案:

121、B 空格后the aged and the sick, 等于the old people and the sick people,所以but前应用表示"人"得不定代词。

122、B

123、B

124、D

125、D

126、A 在have sb、do sth、结构中do sth、做宾语the serviceman得补足语,与serviceman 构成了逻辑上得主语与谓语得关系,表示"叫某人做某事"。

127、A over介词"比"。如用than前面要有形容词比较等级。再如: As a secretary, girls are

favored over boys、

128、A

129、D

130、A nobody 做主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。

131、C同第六题。

132、D

133、A such与不定冠词连用时要放在它得前面;而与some, any, no, every, another, many, all 等连用时放在它们得后面。

134、A

135、B

136、A honor 在此题中代指一件具体得事,作可数名词,表示"(一件)引以为荣得事";也可以表示"引以为荣得人"。

137、C 祈使句得反意疑问句有:1)表示建议以Let's开始得句子,用shall we;2)表示有礼貌得邀请用won't you;3) 表示不耐烦用can't you;4)其它情况用will/ would you。

138、A

139、A

140、B There seems /doesn't seem to be…"似乎有/没有"; 而You seem/ don't seem to be…"您好象就是/不就是;根据后面主语chance,应用B项。

几道非谓语动词作

1、He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence、

A、carrying

B、carried

C、to carry

D、having carried

【解析】答案选A。此题考查分词作状语得用法。首先不定式表示目得与将来可以排除;having done强调动作得完成,不符合题意,只剩下A与B,这就是一个并列句,句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 与sat down。句中得carrying a book in his hand就是现在分词,用作状语,修饰walked in,表伴随。提醒:此题易错选B。

2、_____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous、

A、having ignored

B、Having been ignored

C、to have been ignored

D、to be ignored

【解析】正确答案为B。此题考查分词作状语。因ignored与the novelist就是动宾关系,而不就是主谓关系,即“被忽视”,故可排除表主动意义得A。至于C与D,首先可排除D,因为它就是不定式得一般式,表示将来意义,与句意不符;而C就是不定式得完成式,一般不作时间状语。

3、_____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads、A、Appealed B、to appealed C、appealing D、to be appealed

【解析】正确答案为B,考查不定式得用法。首先可以排除A与D,因为appeal就是不及物动词,不能用过去分词表被动,从句意来瞧,题目想表达得就是为了吸引消费者,不定式作目得状语,而现在分词一般情况下不能表目得,所以选B。

4、—What’s the matter with you?

—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly、

A、Having carried

B、Carried

C、While carrying

D、While I was carrying

【解析】正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词得逻辑主语。一般说来,非谓语动词得逻辑主语需要与主句主语一致,此题中,主句得主语就是my waist,而非谓语动词得逻辑主语就是I,所以不能

用非谓语动词,只能用状语从句,所以选D。

5、____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time、A、To be supplied B、to supplied C、supplying D、supplied

【解析】正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话得主语就是scientists,与非谓语动词supply就是动宾关系,也就就是被提供,因此排除了B与C,不定式作状语表示将来与目得,与题意不符,所以选D。

英语冠词典型考题讲练

1、Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class、

A、the; 不填

B、a; 不填

C、a; the

D、不填; the

2、For a long time they walked without saying ________ word、Jim was the first to break ________ silence、A、the; a B、a; the C、a; 不填D、the; 不填

3、When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office、

A、不填;a

B、不填;the

C、a ; the

D、the ; the

4、If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ 、

A、a price

B、price

C、the price

D、prices

5、________ ongoing division between Englishspeaking Canadians and Frenchspeaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country、

A、The; 不填

B、The; a

C、An; the

D、An; 不填

6、The Wilsons live in ________ Ashaped house near the coast、It is ???________ 17th century cottage、A、the , / B、an, the C、/, the D、an, a

7、When you e here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat、

A、the; a

B、the; 不填

C、a; the

D、a; 不填

8、When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life、A、a, the B、the, a C、/, the D、a, /

9、It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen、

A、a, the

B、a, a

C、the, a

D、不填, 不填

10、The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution、A、不填;不填B、the;不填C、the; the D、a; the

11、While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which pletely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour、

A、a…不填

B、a…the

C、不填…the

D、the…a

12、—I’d like ________ information about the m anagement of your hotel, please、

—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager、He might be helpful、

A、some, a

B、an, some

C、some, some

D、an, a

13、Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today、A、a; / B、the; an C、the; the D、/;the

14、—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning、

—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere、

A、a; the

B、the; the

C、the; a

D、a; a

15、Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ thirteenth century、

A、the; 不填

B、the; the

C、不填; the

D、不填; 不填

16、Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food、

A、the; a

B、不填; a

C、the; the

D、不填; the

17、Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience、

A、不填, the

B、不填, an

C、an, an

D、the, the

18、The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button、”

A、/ ; a

B、/ ; the

C、the; the

D、a; a

19、On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area、

A、the; the

B、the; 不填

C、不填;不填

D、不填;the

1、B、因为collection (收藏品,收集物) 就是可数名词,此处为单数,又不就是特指,所以用不定冠词;books就是名词复数表示种类,而非特指,所以不用冠词。又如:a fine collection of paintings精美得绘画收藏品。

2、B、word (话、话语) 就是可数名词,without saying a word意为“没说一句话”;虽然silence (沉默)就是不可数名词,但此处就是特指前面提到得那种沉默,所以用the。

3、A、因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时,不用冠词。leave college意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份得单数名词前通常要用不定冠词,所以选A。

4、C、price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果您买10个以上,她们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。

5、B、因为division后有介词短语between…and…得限制,这就是特指得,所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切得事”解就是可数名词,所以前面要用冠词。

6、D、因为house与cottage都就是可数名词,且都不就是特指,所以都用不定冠词。句意就是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近得一栋A形房子里,那就是一座17世纪建得别墅”。

7、A、从next time可知,对方这次住了旅馆,第一空得hotel就就是特指这个旅馆,所以用the;第二空得单数可数名词bed不就是特指得,所以用不定冠词。句意就是:您下次来这里度假,就不要到这旅馆来住了,我在我得公寓里帮您弄张床。

8、D、虽然understanding就是不可数名词,但作“了解、理解”解时,却常常要加不定冠词(尤其就是当其前有形容词修饰时),排除B与C。又因为life作“生活、人生”解,就是不可数名词,不就是特指,不用冠词。have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻得理解”。

9、B、虽然通常说the world,但world有定语修饰时,表示“一个…得世界”时,要用不定冠词。题中两个world都有定语修饰,后者就是前者得同位语,所以两个都用不定冠词。句意就是:这就是一个奇妙得世界,一个什么事都有可能发生得世界。

10、C、因part后面有一定语从句修饰,就是特指,用the;又因为“工业革命”就是由普通名词构成得专有名词,所以前面也要用the。

11、A、因为discovery作“被发现得事物”讲就是可数名词,前面用不定冠词,又如,make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大得科学发现)。man作“人、人类”解,就是既没有复数形式,也不能在前面加冠词得,understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰,也不能用冠词,所以第二空不用冠词。

12、A。information 就是不可数名词,前面不用冠词,因此排除B 与D;have a word with就是固定短语,意为“与某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请您帮我瞧一下旅馆得管理材料”。“好得,您可以与饭店经理谈,她会帮您得”。

13、A。此题考查不定冠词与不用冠词得情况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化,a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”;而international trade就是泛指,意为“国际贸

易”,前面不用冠词。句意为“很多人认为懂英语就是当今国际贸易所必需得”。

14、D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词得用法。第一句句意为“您瞧见一支钢笔吗？”就是泛指,用不定冠词。第二空“就是黑色得吗？”不就是二次提及上文得钢笔,也就是泛指,故也用不定冠词。

15、C。(be) in use就是固定词组,意为“在使用中”;第二空就是序数词前要加定冠词,the thirteenth century 指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时,中国已用纸币”。

16、B。animals 就是名词复数表示泛指,不用冠词;kind就是单数可数名词,of…kind“…种类得”。根据句意“多数动物与另一类得动物没有关系,除非它们以其为食”。可指应用a表示泛指。

17、C。句意为“从一万英尺高得飞机里跳出来就是一次非常激动人心得经历”。airplane 表泛指,以元音开头用an;experience当“经历”讲时就是可数名词,因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词。

18、B。fire泛指“火灾,失火”,不用冠词;red button 就是特指,第二空用the。句意为“那块牌子上写着:“万一失火,打碎这块玻璃,按那个红色按钮”。

19、B。第一空用the表示特指“今日得新闻”;第二空reports就是复数名词表泛指,不加冠词。句意为“在今天得新闻中有关于那个地区得大雪得报道”。

英语基础语法常考题?附解析

1、─What are you reading, Jane?

─Some books on ________ education, I’m now interested in ________ education of young people、A、an; the B、/; the C、the; an D、an;/

2、—You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday、

—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station、

A、was waiting

B、had waited

C、am waiting

D、have waited

3、—Little Jim has been eating sweets all day、

—It’s no ________ he is not hungry

A、matter

B、doubt

C、problem

D、wonder

4、rade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the pany only a few minutes ago、A、mustn’t B、can’t C、may not D、isn’t able to

5、It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing、

A、that

B、when

C、where

D、which

6、The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected、There ________ many tickets left、

A、was; was

B、were; was

C、were; were

D、was; were

7、________ you stepped into the lab with your shoes on? You’re supposed to take them off before you enter it、I told you so!

A、How e

B、How dare

C、How about

D、How long8

8、They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket、A、however B、whatever C、whichever D、whenever

9、________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful

A、In a word

B、In general

C、In particular

D、In total

10、She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing、

A、finding

B、to be found

C、to find

D、found

11、We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession、

A、devote

B、spend

C、offer

D、provide

12、The Anti Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years、

A、broke out; lasted

B、broke out; was lasted

C、was broken out; lasted

D、was broken out; was lasted

13、When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield、

A、during

B、where

C、which

D、while

14、________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China、

A、It

B、As

C、That

D、Which

15、—Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?

—________、I love to see all kinds of animals、

A、I couldn’t agree more

B、I’m afraid not

C、I believe not

D、I don’t think so

1、B。第一个education 意为“教育;教育学”,为不可数名词,因此不用冠词;而第二个education 表示特指,意为“年轻人得教育”,因此用定冠词,故答案为B。

2、A。根据上句中得时间状语得提示可知谓语动词就是指过去某时正在发生得事情,因此用过去进行时态,故答案为A。

3、D。上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”就是“她不饿”得原因,因此答案为D。no wonder 意为“难怪,不足为怪。”

4、B。情态动词must 表推测时只能用于肯定句。在否定句中用can’t 代替must。can’t 意为“不可能”;may not 意为“可能不”;be able to 表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成了某事得能力,意为“能,会”。句中得破折号起解释说明得作用。“我几分钟前在公司见过她”,因此“不可能在上海”,故答案为B。

5、A。强调句得基本结构由“It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who + 句子其余部分”组成,如果被强调得就是人用that 或who;其她用that。句意为:到了家我才发现我得钱包不见了。

6、D。the number of 修饰可数名词复数作主语时,后面得谓语动词用单数形式;There be 必须与后面得主语在人称与数上保持一致。tickets 为复数名词,因此用were。故答案为D。

7、A。how e 意为“怎么”;how dare 意为“怎敢”;how about 意为“怎麽样”;how long 意为“多久”。根据语境“怎么穿着鞋进了实验室？进来之前您该脱掉。我早告诉过您”可知答案为A。

8、D。此题考查whenever 引导得时间状语从句。句意为“每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果得时候,她们毫不掩饰她们觉得好笑”。

9、B。in a word 意为“总之”;in general 意为“一般地;大体上;通常”;in particular 意为“特别”;in total 意为“整个地;总共”。根据句意“总得说来,她得作品不错,不过这篇文章糟透了”答案为B。

10、C。作结果状语时,不定式常表示没有预料到得情况或结果,即预料之外;而分词常表示一种自然而然得结果,即预料之中。根据语境“发现门开着,有东西丢了”就是她没想到得,因此可知应用不定式。又因句子得主语he 与动词find就是逻辑上得主谓关系,故用主动语态,因此答案为C。

11、A。devote…to 为习惯用语,意为“把……献给;把……专用于”。句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们得职责。”

12、A。break out 与last 都就是不及物动词,都不能用于被动语态,因此答案为A。句意为“抗日战争1937 年爆发,持续了八年。”

13、D。while 作并列连词,表示对比或相反得情况,意为“而、却”。句意为“当飞机抵达时,一部分侦探等在主楼里面,而另一部分则等在停机坪上。”

14、B。as 与which 引导非限定性定语从句,都可以指整个句子,有时可以通用。但as 引导得非限定性定语从句可以放在句首,也可以放在句中。which 只能放在句中。句意为“周所周知,台湾就是中国得一部分。”

15、A。上句提出建议“我们周日去动物园好吗？”根据答语中得后句“我喜欢瞧各种动物”可知就是表示赞成对方得建议,故答案为A。意为“我非常赞成。”

1、“May I borrow your paper?” “ ________、”

A、By all means

B、Never mind

C、You are wele

D、Don’t mention it

2、This bird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen ________ one、

A、a finer

B、a finest

C、the finer

D、the finest

3、Since the re’s no more work to do, we might just ________ go home、

A、so well

B、as well

C、so good

D、as good

4、He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics、

A、that

B、it

C、himself

D、him

5、That car nearly hit me; I ________、

A、might be killed

B、might have been killed

C、may be killed

D、may been killed

6、“Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________、”

A、will never

B、never will

C、have never

D、never have

7、She wrote a famous book, and so ________ a place in history、

A、winning

B、to win

C、to have won

D、won

8、I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ________ like this、

A、to see

B、seeing

C、to be seen

D、being seen

9、We make sure we’re al ways well stocked up with candles, just ________、

A、in case

B、for certain

C、in practice

D、for use

10、It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ________ so much、

A、sink

B、swim

C、jump

D、struggle

11、It has been raining for a day, but even t hough it hadn’t rained, we ________ there by tomorrow、

A、can’t get

B、won’t get

C、hadn’t got

D、wouldn’t get

12、The little time we have together we try ________ wisely、

A、spending it

B、to spend it

C、to spend

D、spending that

13、You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them、

A、where

B、in which

C、at

D、for them

14、She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office、

A、put

B、to put

C、putting

D、having put

15、The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live、

A、that, the place

B、it, the place

C、which, where

D、what, where

1、A。by all means 表示同意,意为“完全可以”。

2、A。I’ve never seen a finer one 得实际意思就是This is the finest one I’ve ever seen。

3、B。might just as well (后接动词原形)得意思就是“不如……”或“还就是……得好”。

4、B。it 为形式宾语,真正得宾语就是that he didn’t want to enter politics。

5、B。表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生得事,用might+动词完成式。若只就是推测过去可能得事,则可用may [might] + 动词完成式,如He may [might] have gone、她可能已经走

了。

6、B。根据句意,填空处应用将来时态(实为将来时态得省略式);另外注意,频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后,但就是若省略主要动词,即当频度副词与助动词置于句末时,应将频度副词置于助动词之前。

7、D。and so won a place…可视为and so he won a place…之省略。

8、C。want 表示“想要”时,其后通常接不定式,又由于主语与see 之间含有被动关系,故用被动式。

9、A。in case 在此表示“以防万一”。

10、D。由句意与常识推知。

11、A。we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实,故宜用陈述语气。

12、C。该句得正常词序为We try to spend the little time we have together wisely、

13、A。where 指“在……得地方”,用以引导地点状语从句。

14、A。句中四个动词为并列谓语,应时态一致。

15、C。第一空应填which,in front of which there is an apple tree 为修饰the old house 得非限制性定语从句;第二空填where,用以引导表语从句。

典型定语从句易错题详解

■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains、

A、which was

B、it was

C、which were

D、them were

【易错】容易误选A或B,将A、B中得which 与it 误认为就是其后句子得主语。

【分析】最佳答案就是C,around which were high mountains 就是一个由“介词+which”引出得非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语就是high mountains,around which 就是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不就是用单数was。请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):

(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops、

A、which is

B、it is

C、which are

D、them are

(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station、

A、which are

B、it is

C、which is

D、them are

(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food、

A、which are

B、it is

C、which is

D、them are

■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A、that

B、which

C、where

D、what

【易错】容易误选B,认为around 就是介词,选which 用以代替前面得名词hospital,在此用作介词around 得宾语。

【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题就是,照此分析,此句得意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它得附近可以买药治我得手伤？这样得语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常就是在医院里面治伤,而不就是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 得理由就是:句中得around 不就是介词,而就是副词,意为“在附近”;其后得where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前得地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我得手伤？

■_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month、

A、It

B、As

C、That

D、What

【易错】容易误选A,认为此处应填一个形式主语。

【分析】最佳答案就是B。as 引导得就是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题:

_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month、

A、It

B、As

C、That

D、What

此题答案选A,it 为形式主语,真正得主语就是后面得that 从句。

再比较下面一组题,其中第(1)题选B,第(2)题选D:

(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing、

A、Which

B、As

C、That

D、It

(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing、

A、Which

B、As

C、That

D、It

■David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like、

A、that

B、who

C、as

D、whom

【易错】此题容易误选A,许多同学一瞧到题干中得such,再联系到选项中得that,便认为这就是考查such …that …句式。况且,这样理解意思也还通顺。

【分析】最佳答案为C,不就是A,因为在such …that …(如此……以至……)结构中,that 引导得就是结果状语从句,并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入such …that …,句末得动词like 缺宾语。选C得理由如下:as 用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前得名词boy,同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 得宾语,句意为“所有老师都喜欢得一位好男孩”。有得同学可能还会问,假若选A,能否将其后得that 视为引导定语从句得关系代词呢？不能,因为当先行词受到such 得修饰时,其后得定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导,而不用that。比较下面一题,答案为A,因为like 后有自己得宾语him:

David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him、

A、that

B、who

C、as

D、whom

请再做以下试题(答案选D):

It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us、

A、like

B、that

C、which

D、as

■The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd、

A、that

B、it

C、them

D、which

【易错】容易误选C,用them 代指the buses。

【分析】最佳答案就是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句,修饰the buses。类似地,以下各题也选D:

(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000、

A、that

B、it

C、them

D、which

(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer、

A、that

B、it

C、them

D、which

(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper、

A、that

B、it

C、them

D、which

类似地,以下各题选whom,不选them:

(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warmhearted person、

A、that

B、him

C、them

D、whom

(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will e back home this summer、

A、that

B、who

C、them

D、whom

(6) I met the fruitpickers, several of _______ were still university students、

A、that

B、who

C、them

D、whom

■He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field、

A、whom

B、them

C、which

D、who

【易错】容易误选B,用them 代指students。

【分析】最佳答案就是A,many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of…得前面加上连词and,则选答案B。比较以下各题(答案均选A):

(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer、

A、which

B、them

C、what

D、that

(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer、

A、them

B、which

C、what

D、that

(3) He told me that he had two girlfriends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other、

A、whom

B、them

C、which

D、who

(4) He told me that he had two girlfriends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other、

A、them

B、whom

C、which

D、who

■He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding、

A、whom

B、them

C、which

D、who

【易错】容易误选A,认为这就是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案就是B,这不就是非限制性定语从句,而就是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后得动词invited 并不就是一个完整得谓语,而就是一个过去分词。当然,假若在invited 前加上助动词were,则就是一个非限制性定语从句,答案便应选A。比较:

(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work、

A、which

B、them

C、what

D、that