7年级英语 There be句型与感叹句,另加完形填空练习

7年级英语  There be句型与感叹句,另加完形填空练习
7年级英语  There be句型与感叹句,另加完形填空练习

课时六There be句型导案

There be 句型

1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.

there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

1).There be句型与have的区别

首先,从含义上说,There be表达的是“某地有某物”。

如,There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。

而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。

如:I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。

The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。

其次,从直观上对比不难发现,一般There be句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。

2.)There be句型的就近原则

There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。

在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be 动词用单数is。

3).There be句型的否定和疑问

There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前,否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any,那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。

如:There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。

关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是,后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌,不能将there改成it或其他代词。

如:There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。

4).There be句型的时态

There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为:

一般现在时There is/are

一般过去时There was/were

一般将来时There is going to be/There will be

还有There used to be;There must/may/can be等形式。其中,一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。

如:There _____ a basketball match tomorrow。

A.is going to have

B.are going to have

C.is going to be

D.are going to be

由于就近原则我们当然选单数,排除B、D,由于题目横线前已表明There,所以选C。

5.)There be句型中的动词

There be句型中的动词根据需要,有时可以用lie/stand/live/enter/happen/remain/seem to be等代替be动词。如:

There stands a tree in front of the house。

Long long ago,There lived an old man. He was very poor。

6.There is+no+名词……句型

如:There is no need to tell him the news. He has known it。

常用句型有There is no need to do something。做某事没有必要。

There is no sense in doing something。做某事没有意义。

There is no point in doing something。做某事没有意义或没用。

一.选择填空

( )1.--Again, my computer doesn't work. --__must be something wrong with the CPU.

A.There

B.That

C.It

D.This

( )2.There __some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

( )3. There are so many green trees on __sides of the street .

A.either

B.each

C.both

D.neither

( )4. There __anything new in today's newspaper .

A.is

B.are

C.isn't

D.aren't

( )5.__there __books on the shelf ?

A. Are﹔a

B. Is ﹔a

C. Have ﹔some

D. Are﹔any

( )6. There __many elephants in Africa.

A.is

B.has

C.are

D.have

( )7. ---Is there a hotel near here?---__.

A. Yes, please

B. Not at all

C. Sorry, I don't know

D. Here you are

( )8. Are there any __on the table?

A.meat

B.cheese

C.tomatoes

D.pepper

( )9. ---Where is my wallet ?--- There __a black __on the floor.

A.is﹔it

B.are﹔ones

C.is﹔one

D.are﹔one

( )10. There's __eraser on __desk.

A. an﹔the

B.the﹔a

C.the﹔the

D.an﹔/

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. There are many __________ (mouse) in the old house.

2. There _____________(be) an airport in Suqian some day﹐i hope

3. There ____________ (be) four buildings built already in our school.

4. There ____________(be)hardly any juice left ,isthere?

三、根据汉语完成下列句子。

⒈看!天空中有奇怪的东西。

Look!______strange in Sky.

⒉没有水,地球上就没有生命。

Without water, ______no lift on eath.

⒊冰箱里有多少冰激凌?

____ice cream ____in the fridge?

⒋黑板在我的课桌前面。

____a blackboard in front of my desk.

⒌一些老师在操场上。

____some teachers on the playground .

四、改错

( )1. There are(a) a pen and(b) two books on(c)the(d) desk. ___

( )2. There stand(a) a factory(b)by(c) the river(d). ___

( )3.There(a)is(b) a girl swim(c) in the lake(d). ___

( )4. There is(a)little(b) coffee in the(c) fridge ,isn't it(d)? ___

( )5.There(a)weren't (b)any(c) meat in the fridge yesterday(d). ___

( )6.---Is(a) there a(b) post office near hear?

--- Yes, there(c)are(d).___

( )7.There(a) should have(b) something wrong(c)with(d) the machine. ___

( )8. There will(a)have(b) a meeting(c) in the afternoon(d). ___

( )9.Are(a)they(b)any(c) paper on the desk(d). ___

( )10.There(a)aren't(b) any tigers in the zoo ,is(c) there(d)? ___

答案:一. 1.A“there is something wrong with”意为“……有些问题”。

2.A 根据英语主谓一致中的就近原则,应用is,因为milk是不可数名词。

3.C

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.C

8.C

9.C 10.A

二. 1-4 mice, will be,has been,is.

三. 1-5 1.there is something strange 2.there can be 3.how much,is there

4.there is

5.there are

四.1.a are-is 2.a stand-stands 3.c swim-swimming 4.d it-there

5.b weren't-wasn't

6.d are-is

7.b have-be

8.b have-be

9.a are-is 10.c is-are

感叹句

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.

如:① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!

② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!

③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!

④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!

⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!

⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!

二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.

如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!

② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!

③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!

④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!

⑤ How hard the y are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!

三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:

① What a hot day it is!

How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀!

② What tall buildings they are!

How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀!

③ What bad weather it is!

How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀!

④ What bright sunshine it is!

How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀!

四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!

② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!

③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!

④ How cool! 好凉快呀!

⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了!

一、由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:

1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:

What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:

What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!

What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!

3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:

What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!

What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!

二、由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。如:

How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!

2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。如:

How time flies! 光阴似箭!

由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:How beautiful a girl she is! =What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are! =How delicious these cakes are!

三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

如:Good idea! (好主意!)wonderful! (太精彩了!)Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)

感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,

1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。

2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how 就OK了。如:

例句1:What a goodboy he is!他是个多么好的男孩啊!

/ \\

形容词单数名词句子主语

例句2:What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!

/ \\

形容词复数名词句子主语

例句3:What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!

/ \\

形容词不可数名词句子主语

例句4:How good the boy is!这男孩多好啊!

/ \

形容词句子主语

★★★若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.

例:How well he plays the guitar!他吉他弹得多好啊!

/

副词(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)

How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs!

打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看

形容词后是名单

就用what a或what an

形后若是不可数或名复数

只用what就可以

形容词后乱糟糟

只写how就OK了

专项练习

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!

2).________cutedogit is!

3).________ interesting the story is!

4).________ bad the weather in England is!

5).________ honest boy Tom is !

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!

8).________ exciting news you've brought us!

9).________cool your new car is!

10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!

A. How, how

B. What, what

C. How, what

D. What, how

3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:

1. The boyswam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boyswam!

2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!

3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)

_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!

4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)

_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!

_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!

5. The students are listening very carefully.

________ ________ the students are listening!

答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an, What, What a, What, How, How

二、BAACA CACAC

三、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful

4. What a useful, How useful the

5. How carefully

完形填空

Some people like going to bed 1 . It makes them get up very late the next morning. They have 2 time to cook breakfast, and even have no time to have it. So they go to work without breakfast. It’s not a healthy lifestyle, 3 a good breakfast is very important for us.

Maybe you 4 know, by breakfast time you haven’t eaten 5 for about twelve hours. Your body needs food, or you can’t work 6 . A good breakfast should 7 rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. It helps you run faster. It also helps you work better. On a 8 morning, you should have a cup of hot drink. You must get up early to have 9 time to have breakfast. So if you want to keep healthy, remember to eat a good breakfast 10 .

( )1. A. late B. early C. fast D. slowly

( )2. A. enough B. no C. some D. much

( )3. A. so B. when C. because D. but

( )4. A. aren’t B. don’t C. can’t D. doesn’t

( )5. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything

( )6. A. well B. good C. better D. best

( )7. A. has B. to have C. have D. having

( )8. A. sunny B. busy C. hot D. cold

( )9. A. some B. no C. little D. enough

( )10. A. sometimes B. once a month C. every day D. on weekends

用所给单词的正确形式填空

Mr. Black is now forty years old. He is a worker and works in a big factory. He has a _______ son, Jack. He is only four years old this year. Jack _______ animals very much. He often watches ________ on TV. His favorite program(节目) _________ “Animal World”. Mr. Black loves him very much. He often reads picture __________ to him, tells him some __________ and takes him to the zoo. He is very happy __________ such a lovely son.

Today is Sunday. Mr. Black is __________. He stays at home. He says to Jack, “ Dear, I want __________ you a question. Can you answer me?”

“Yes, sure, dad,” Jack says happily.

“What animal can give you meat to eat and shoes ________ ?”

Jack thinks it over and then answers, “It’s you, dad.”

初中英语语法专项习题:倒装句和感叹句

初中英语语法专项习题:倒装句和感叹句 Ⅰ、倒装句。 1. —I'm going to visit the Lugou Bridge tomorrow. —______. A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go 2. Yao Ming works hard on his English and ______. A. so Liu Xiang does B. so is Liu Xiang C. so does Liu Xiang D. so Liu Xiang is 3. If you don’t go swimming tomorrow, _______. A. so I don’t go B. nor will I C. so do I D. neither do I 4. Lily hasn't finished her work yet. A. So has he. B. Neither has he. C. He has too. D. He hasn't too. 5. —She is very beautiful in her class. —______. A. So is she B. So she is C. Neither does she D. Nor is she 6. On the east of the river ______ three buildings. A. lies B. stands C. stand D. are standing 7. On every piece of the paper _____ pictures of some horses. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8. Only when you remember all the new words ______ study English well. A. can you B. you can C. did you D. you could 9. ______ that there were so many girls in this school before. A. Little I knew B. Little did I know C. Little I did I know D. Little had I known 10. Not until yesterday______ the truth about the accident. A. I knew B. I did know C. I had known D. did I know 11. Hardly ______ my homework when Jim came to visit him. A. have I finished B. had I finished C. I had finished D. I have finished Ⅱ、用What , What a , What an , How填空。 1. _____________ hot the weather is! 2. _____________ hard her father works! 3. _____________ long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4. _____________ fine day it was yesterday! 5. _____________ beautiful your voice is! 6. _____________ interesting picture-books! 7. _____________ lovely baby! 8. _____________ strong wind! 9. _____________ sad new he told us! 10. _____________ happy she was last weekend! 11. _____________ good weather! Why not go out for a walk? 12. _____________ nice the garden is! 13. _____________ difficult work he did! 14. _____________ broken the house looks! 15. _____________ happy life we have! 16. _____________ well my deskmate swims! 17. _____________ delicious mooncakes!

(完整版)初一上册英语完形填空试题

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初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案(可编辑修改版)

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