2020年中考英语语法知识点

I.形容词：

1.形容词的位置：

1)形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：

修饰some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时

nobodyabsent,everythingpossible

以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后

thebestbookavailable,theonlysolutionpossible

alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置

theonlypersonawake

和空间、时间、单位连用时

abridge50meterslong

成对的形容词可以后置

ahugeroomsimpleandbeautiful

形容词短语一般后置amandifficulttogetonwith

2)多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：代词

数词

性状形容词

冠词前的形容词

冠词

指示代词

不定代词

代词所有格

序数词

基数词

性质

状态

大小

长短

形状

新旧

温度

颜色

国籍

产地

质地

名词

all

both

such

the

this another your second next

one

four beautiful good

poor large short square new

cool

yellow

Chinese

London

silk

stone

3)复合形容词的构成：1

形容词+名词+ed

kind-hearted

名词+形容词

world-famous

形容词+形容词

dark-blue

名词+现在分词

peace-loving

形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking

名词+过去分词

snow-covered

副词+现在分词

hard-working

数词+名词+ed

three-egged

副词+过去分词

newly-built

数词+名词

twenty-year

II.副词

副词的分类：

时间副词

soon,now,early,finally,once,recently 5

频度副词

always,often,frequently,seldom,never 2

地点副词

here,nearby,outside,upwards,above

疑问副词

how,where,when,why

方式副词

hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really

连接副词

how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile

程度副词

almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather

关系副词

when,where,why

III.形容词和副词比较等级：

形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more和most。

1.同级比较时常常用as…as…以及notso(as)…as…如：Iamnotsogoodaplayerasyouare.

2.可以修饰比较级的词有：

much,many,alot,even,far,abit,alittle,still,yet,byfar,any,ag reatdeal。

3.表示一方随另一方变化时用“themore…themore…”句型。如：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.

4.用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.

5.表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：

Ourschoolisthreetimeslargerthanyours./Ourschoolisfourtim esaslargeasyours./Ourschoolisfourtimesthesizeofyours.

6.表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite,excellent,extreme,perfect。

I.介词分类：

简单介词

about,across,after,against,among,around,at,below,beyond, during,in,on

合成介词

inside,into,onto,outof,outside,throughout,upon,within,wi thout

短语介词

accordingto,becauseof,insteadof,upto,dueto,owingto,thank sto

双重介词

fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,tillafter,inbetween

分词转化成的介词

considering(就而论),including

形容词转化成的介词

like,unlike,near,next,opposite

II.常用介词区别：

表示时间的in,on,at

at表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，on总是与日子有关

表示时间的since,from

since指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，from指从时间的某一点开始

表示时间的in,after

in指在一段时间之后，after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中

表示地理位置的in,on,to

in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外

表示“在…上”的on,in

on只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分

表示“穿过”的through,across

through表示从内部通过，与in有关，across表示在表面上通过，与on有关

表示“关于”的about,on

about指涉及到，on指专门论述

between与among的区别

between表示在两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间

besides与except的区别

besides指“除了…还有再加上”，except指“除了，减去什么”，不放在句首

表示“用”的in,with

with表示具体的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，单位，语言，声音

as与like的区别

as意为“作为，以…地位或身份”，like为“象…一样”，指情形相似

in与into区别

in通常表示位置（静态），into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置

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马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总

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give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息 have a talk have a fever have a good time 听报告发烧过得愉快 have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip 散步头疼旅途愉快 a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo (2)不定冠词的位置 ①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。 eg, a bike, an egg ②当名词被such, what, many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。

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