2022届高考(统考版)英语人教版一轮复习教学案：板块5 第1讲 名词性从句 (含解析)
第1讲名词性从句
[前沿最新动态]
题型高考典题试做命题角度解读
语法填空1．(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years，they
began to depend less on what could be hunted
or gathered from the wild，and more on animals
they had raised and crops they had sown.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While they are rare north
of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the
way across the Arctic, and as far south as James
Bay in Canada.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure who is more
frightened，me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)
that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
4．(2018·浙江11月卷)It is possible that
caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in
humans，too.
对名词性从句的考查集中
在引导词的选择上，其中
what与that; how，if与
whether是考查的重点。
短
文改错
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a
restaurant close to that I live.that→where
1．从属连词与连接副词之
间的错用；
2．连接代词(what，which
和who等)之间的错用；
3．从属连词that与连接代
词(尤其是what)之间的错
用以及that与whether/if
之间的错用；
4．从属连词that的缺失或
多余。
考点一主语从句
[题组试做]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·哈尔滨第三中学第一次验收)But most importantly, what you need is good feedback. You'd better have someone that can correct your mistakes immediately.
2．(2020·吉林省吉化第一高级中学月考)What interested her most was the longitude line.
3．(2020·即墨市二模)That she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence.
4．(2020·三亚市冲刺)Where I spend my summer is no business of yours.
Ⅱ.单句改错
5．(2020·广东部分学校第一次联考)How we learn in class is enough.
How→What 6．(2020·南宁市第三中学月考)That he did was to wave at everyone who passed by. That→What 7．(2020·衡水模拟)This surprised us very much that Tom should have left without a word. This→It
[要点解读]
1．主语从句的引导词
从属连词that，whether，if
只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分
连接代词what，who，whom，
which，whichever，
whatever，whoever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语
或定语
连接副词when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.
长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。
it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句
(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句
It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.
尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
[题组试做]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·石家庄重点高中摸底)The rise in sales of translated fiction shows how hungry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.
2．(2020·威海冲刺卷)There were so many kinds of bikes in the shop that he really didn't know which he could choose.
3．(2020·茂名月考)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.
4．(2020·洛阳第一高级中学月考)While these different customs might seem strange to you, remember that what you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.
Ⅱ.单句改错
5．(2020·哈尔滨市第三中学验收)First, you must focus on which you are faced with. which→what 6．(2020·成都模拟)He told me that he had two sons and they both had gone to college. and后加that 7．(2020·沧州联考)I have been worrying about if I have hurt Mary's heart.
if→whether 8．(2020·辽宁五校协作联合模拟)First we discussed what habit that we should develop. 删除that [要点解读]
1．宾语从句的引导词
hadn't.
她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
Our teacher always tells us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句
(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句
(3)动词短语see to/depend on/rely on＋it＋从句
(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句
Let's make it a rule that we mustn't speak Chinese in English class.
我们把英语课上不许讲汉语当作一条规定确定下来吧。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.
你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。
3．宾语从句的时态
一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；当主句为过去的某种时态时，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时。
考点三表语从句
[题组试做]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·崇左模拟)This is why there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.
2．(2020·肇庆二模)He kept yawning in class this morning.That was because he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night.
3．(2020·青岛四中模拟)What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
4．(2020·山西大同四校联考)The reason for his absence yesterday was that he did have something to do.
Ⅱ.单句改错
5．(2020·鹤岗市第一中学开学考试)The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interest in it. because→that 6．(2020·河北保定、唐山联考)The doubt is whom has got away with the document.
whom→who
7．(2020·洛阳尖子生第一次联考)I still remember it was that I was in Senior Grade One. that→when 8．(2020·湖南六校联考)The best change is which all the people are living a hopeful life with confidence. which→that [要点解读]
1．表语从句的引导词
对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up.
这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。
as if/as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。
The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.
厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市。好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。
3．其他常考的表语从句
(1)This/That/It is why＋表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因”
(2)This/That/It is because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……”
(3)The reason why...is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……”
考点四同位语从句
[题组试做]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·阳朔三模)Word came that the students would put off the outing until next
week, when they wouldn't be busy.
2．(2020·湖北部分重点中学联考)He referred to Copemious' statement that the earth moves round the sun.
3．(2020·玉林市月考)The discussion is not meaningful at all whether we should devote all of our time to study.
4．(2020·徐州联考)Nobody believed her reason for being absent from the meeting that she had to meet her uncle at the airport.
5．(2020·大庆模拟)The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle how ancient Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.
Ⅱ.单句改错
6．(2020·阳朔押题卷)The news when we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. when→that 7．(2019·武汉武昌区调研)Last term, I couldn't accept the truth which I failed in my math examination. which→that 8．(2020·惠州第一次调研)All of us held the same view which environmental protection is so important for our life. which→that [要点解读]
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见的后接同位语从句的名词有advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词：that，whether，how，where，when，why等。
The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.
经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。
语法填空中对名词性从句的考查
1．首先确定空格处所在从句是否为名词性从句。然后分析从句在整个句中所充当的成分，确定从句是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。
2．判断从句中的连接词。
(1)若从句不缺少成分则要考虑句意是否完整，若句意不完整，则需用whether/if；若句意完整，则用that。
(2)若从句缺少主、宾或表语，则用连接代词。
(3)若从句缺少状语，则用连接副词。
另外，还需注意一些特殊的引导词(如whether，because，as if 等)的用法。
短文改错中对名词性从句的考查
1．首先分析句子结构，分析从句在全句中所充当的成分，确定从句所属类型；
2．检查连接词之间是否误用。尤其注意容易混淆的that与what、that与which、which与what、if与whether；
3．检查连接词是否漏掉；
4．检查宾语从句与主句的时态呼应是否正确；
5．检查主语从句与谓语动词的数是否一致；
6．检查作形式主语或形式宾语的it是否缺失。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That is ________ he succeeded at last.
why[句意：每次失败后，这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是为什么他最终成功了(的原因)。is后面是一个表语从句，用why引导从句，表示结果，故填why。]
2．The retired engineer is showing ________ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know.
how[句意：这位退休的工程师正在展示轮椅如何爬楼梯，这是所有有好奇
心的游客想知道的。由句意可知，填how，意为“怎么，如何”。这是how引导的宾语从句。]
3．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.
that[句意：迪克喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。]
4．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.
whether[根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断，设空处意为“是否”，其前有介词on，故填whether。]
5．I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me________I can buy one?
where[where引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。]
6．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
that[it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。]
7．________is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.
What[分析句子成分可知，主语从句中缺少主语，且指事物，因此用what。] 8．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565．
when[句意：土豆被引进到欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，根据around 1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。]
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The fact when he had not said anything surprised me. ________
when→that[本句中含有同位语从句，解释说明The fact的内容，从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，故引导词用that。]
2．That the fat boy needs is much more practice. ________
That→What[is前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺少needs的宾语，且意为“……的事物(东西)”，因此应用what。]
3．That we can arrive there on time depends on the weather. ________
That→Whether[句意：我们是否能准时到达那里取决于天气。本句中的主语从句缺少表示“是否”的连接词，故将That改为Whether。]
4．The reason why she doesn't like me is I make her angry. ________
is后加that[is后是一个表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此应用that。表语从句中that不能省略。“The reason why ... is that ...”是一固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。]
5．I have been worrying about if I have hurt Mary's feelings. ________
if→whether[宾语从句位于介词之后，表“是否”时，只能用whether引导，不能用if。]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·晋冀鲁豫名校联考)A pig saved from being killed at the eleventh hour 1．________(be) a world-famous artist so far.Pigcasso, as she is now known, was 2．________(lucky) rescued with her sister Rosie when she was just two months old.
Animal welfare campaigner Joanne Lefson took them to a farm in Franschhoek, near Cape Town, 3．________the base for her rescue pet charity Sanctuary SA was still being built.She noticed the young Pigcasso picking 4．________workman's paint brushes in her mouth.5．________(shock) as Ms.Lefson was, she decided to give Pigcasso a canvas (油画布)．
Now at the age of just 21 months old, she 6．________ (believe) to be the world's
only painting pig and has sold one of her 7．________(work) for as much as ￡1，700．Despite selling 44 paintings across the UK, USA, South Korea and Malaysia, Ms.Lefson says in many ways Pigcasso is just a regular pig.Her most expensive piece, Brexit, which features a rough representation of the word in the colours of the British flag was sold to a Dutch collector for ￡1，730．
Pigcasso signs each canvas by 8．________(dip) her snout (鼻子) in a mixture of beetroot juice and acrylic paint.But 9．________pigs don't know is the concept of colour.Therefore, Ms.Lefson selects which paint to use before letting her creativity flow.
Her owner says she often takes 10．________(inspire) from her surroundings.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只被救下的小猪成为举世闻名的艺术家，它被认为是猪界的“毕加索”。
1．has been[根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处用所给词的现在完成时，又因为主语是A pig，故填has been。]
2．luckily[此处为副词修饰动词rescued，故填luckily。]
3．where[此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句句意是完整的，又因为先行词是“Franschhoek, near Cape Town”，故此处用关系副词where引导该定语从句。] 4．up[pick up意为“捡起”，为固定搭配。]
5．Shocked[此处用所给词的过去分词作形容词，在该句中作was后的表语，意为“震惊的”。]
6．is believed[根据前面的“Now...”和后半句的谓语部分“has sold”可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为she和believe之间是被动关系，故此处用所给词的一般现在时的被动语态。]
7．works[work此处意为“作品”，为可数名词，根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用名词复数形式。]
8．dipping[by为介词，此处用所给词的动名词作其宾语。]
9．what[此处引导的是一个主语从句且在从句中作宾语，根据句意“但是猪不知道的东西是颜色的概念”，故此处填what。]
10．inspiration[此处用所给词的名词形式作takes的宾语。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·石家庄模拟)We are aiming to build a peaceful school.I thought it is every student's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.As high school student，what should we do? First for all，we should love our school.Meanwhile，you should respect our teachers and obeying the rules in our school.Secondly，we should show our respect for our parents and do which we can help them.Besides，we classmates should also try to be kind and friendly.Most important，all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all.
【答案】
We are aiming to build a peaceful school.I thought
think it is every student's duty to
work hard to achieve this goal.As high school student
students，what should we do? First
for
of
all，we should love our school.Meanwhile，you
we should respect our teachers and
obeying
obey the rules in our school.Secondly，we should show our respect for our parents
and do which
what we can
∧
to help them.Besides，we classmates should also try to be kind
and friendly.Most
important
importantly，all of us must believe in each other and
been
be honest in
our daily life.And we will study even ﹨
more harder and try our best to do all.
2022届高考(统考版)英语人教版一轮复习教学案：板块5 第1讲 名词性从句 (含解析)
第1讲名词性从句 [前沿最新动态] 题型高考典题试做命题角度解读 语法填空1．(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure who is more frightened，me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 4．(2018·浙江11月卷)It is possible that caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans，too. 对名词性从句的考查集中 在引导词的选择上，其中 what与that; how，if与 whether是考查的重点。 短 文改错 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.that→where 1．从属连词与连接副词之 间的错用； 2．连接代词(what，which 和who等)之间的错用； 3．从属连词that与连接代 词(尤其是what)之间的错 用以及that与whether/if 之间的错用； 4．从属连词that的缺失或 多余。
2021届高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词性从句学案
高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词性从句学案 考点一名词性从句的不同类型及其结构 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，它是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。1．主语从句 ①That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。 ②What matters most in learning English is enough practice. 学习英语最重要的是足够的训练。 ③It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself. 其他人怎么认为你，不关你的事，你尽管相信你自己。 ④It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future. 显而易见，学生应该为他们的未来做好充分准备。 [归纳] 主语从句的结构： 1连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他＋主句谓语＋其他。 2It形式主语＋主句谓语＋其他＋连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他。 2．宾语从句 ①I'm afraid (that) I can't accept your invitation. 恐怕我不能接受你的邀请。 ②Tom is a nice boy except that he is sometimes late for school. 汤姆除了有时候上学迟到外，是个很不错的男孩。 ③I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English. 我发现花更多时间练习英语口语是必要的。 ④I don't think that you should go abroad in the future. 我认为你将来不应该出国。 [归纳] 宾语从句的结构： 1及物动词短语/介词＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。 2及物动词＋it＋宾补＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。 3表示情感的形容词＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。 3．表语从句 ①My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.
2023届高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句学案
2023高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句 1.从句的分类： 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 2.名词性从句的定义和分类： 定义：在句子中充当名词的从句 分类：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 3.宾语从句 定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 构成：主句+连接词+从句 在宾语从句后的括号内打“√”，并分析宾语从句的成分。 1.Bill thinks that the races were not interesting to watch ( ) 2.Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year. ( ) 3.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss ( ) 4.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him ( ) ●引导宾语从句的连接词有三类： ①当宾语从句是陈述句时，由that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，没有具 体含义，可以省略。 He is a clever boy. I think. ___________________________________________________. Do you know? The famous singer will come to Yantai. ___________________________________________________. ①当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由whether或if引导，翻译成：“是否”，不能 省略。语序为陈述语序。 Lily wanted to know. Does her grandma like the dog?
2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块5第1讲名词性从句含解析外研版
第1讲 单句语法填空 1．The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That is ________ he succeeded at last. why[句意：每次失败后，这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是为什么他最终成功了(的原因)。is后面是一个表语从句，用why引导从句，表示结果，故填why。] 2．The retired engineer is showing ________ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know. how[句意：这位退休的工程师正在展示轮椅如何爬楼梯，这是所有有好奇心的游客想知道的。由句意可知，填how，意为“怎么，如何”。这是how引导的宾语从句。] 3．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional. that[句意：迪克喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。that 引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。] 4．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. whether[根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断，设空处意为“是否”，其前有介词on，故填whether。] 5．I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me I can buy one? where[where引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。] 6．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. that[it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因
2021届高考英语一轮语法训练： 名词性从句(含答案解析)
语法对点讲练五名词性从句 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，能在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 引导词归类： 类别功能引导词 从属连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分that, whether, if 连接代词起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语 或定语 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever, whoever 连接副词起连接作用，并充当从句状语when, where, how, why 一、主语从句 学问点讲解 1．主语从句的一般结构 ①主语从句一般放于主句谓语动词前，构成：主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他。 2．it作形式主语的主语从句 ②It＋be/become(s)＋形容词/名词/过去分词＋主语从句。 It is clear that the whale is not a fish. ③It seems/appears等动词＋that从句。 It happens that he can understand a little about the language. ④It remains to be＋过去分词＋主语从句。 ⑤It doesn't matter＋how/whether从句。 It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not. ⑥主语从句毁灭在感叹句中。 What a pity it is that you cannot stay for dinner. 特殊提示 ⑦用来表示惊异、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，主语从句谓语动词用(should＋) do形式。常用句型有： It is necessary/important/natural/strange等＋that从句 It is suggested/requested/proposed/desired等＋that从句 对点训练 完成下列小题，并指出考查上述哪个学问点(①～⑦) 第一组单项填空 1．(2021·北京卷)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 答案__B__ 学问点__①__ 解析句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者具有制造性的想象力。主语从句中缺少主语，并且指物，故用what引导。 2．(2021·陕西卷)It remains to be seen ________ the newlyformed committee's policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 答案__D__ 学问点__④__ 解析句意：新组建的委员会的政策是否能付诸实施尚待分晓。It remains to be seen whether“……尚待分晓”，此处it为形式主语，真正的主语为whether引导的主语从句。由句意知选项D正确。 3．(2021·江西卷)________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever 答案__C__ 学问点__①__ 解析句意：无论你们中哪个人打破窗户都得赔偿。whichever引导主语从句，并在从句中作定语。 4．(2021·四川卷)________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That 答案__C__ 学问点__①__ 解析此句中________ you said at the meeting是一个主语从句，缺少宾语，故选what。 5．(2021·重庆卷)________ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 答案__C__ 学问点__①__ 解析what引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语。that引导主语从句不作成分， it不行引导主语从句， which作定语。 其次组语法填空 6．It soon became widely known ________ the attempt to save the girl had failed. 答案that 学问点__②__ 解析it在句中作形式主语，后边的主语从句才是真正的主语。从句中不缺少成分，主语从句用that
2024届高考一轮复习英语教案语法专题：名词性从句
第2讲名词性从句 名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，它的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 Many students don’t know what they should do①，but what Xiao Meng wants to do② is earn money.The reason is that she wants to lessen her parents’burden③.It is said that many small companies need graduates to do part-time jobs②.Xiao Meng has applied for two jobs but she is not sure whether she will be employed①.She also wonders when she will be admitted to a college① and which city she will go①.She is anxious for the news that she is admitted to a good university④. [规则感悟]①位于及物动词或形容词之后的从句是宾语从句。②谓语动词之前的从句为主语从句。此外，该从句可以用it作形式主语。③位于be动词之后的从句是表语从句。④位于抽象名词之后，解释该名词内容的从句为同位语从句。 1．名词性从句的引导词如下表所示 引导词功能 从属连词 that 在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义whether，if 在从句中不作任何成分，意为“是否” because，as if/though 在从句中不作任何成分，分别意为“因 为”“好像” 连接代词who(ever)，whom(ever)， what(ever)，whose， which(ever) who(ever)和what(ever)在从句中作主语、宾 语或表语； whom(ever)在从句中作宾语； which(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语； whose在从句中作定语 连接副词when(ever)，where， wherever，why，how(ever) 在从句中作状语 2．名词性从句的语序是陈述语序 Do you know where will the party be held？(×) Do you know where the party will be held？(√) 3．名词性从句的时态
2022届英语一轮复习语法考点专练 考点11 名词性从句
英语一轮复习语法考点专练 考点11 名词性从句 1.It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike. 2.________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it. 3.It ________(report) that the generation growing up with television can barely write a correct English sentence. 4.He said the meeting was very important and that we all should attend it. →He said __________ the meeting was very important and that we all should attend it. 5.The bride and groom gave _____________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness. 6._________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 7.__________________________ (这是因为) in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. (because 引导表语从句) 8.The reason why he was late was ________ he missed the train by one minute this morning. 9.________________(另一种可能性是) when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. 10.Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and ____________(那就是为什么) what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. 11.Who is in charge of the project is to blame for the failure caused by carelessness. 12.It is by no means clear that the president can do to end the strike. 13.I think that impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 14.You can take everything whatever you like 15.He said you were too young to understand the matter and you were asked not to care about it. 16.He just wanted to know that the manager said at the meeting. 17.The reason for his not coming to the party is why he has a high fever. 18.I’ve got a cold; that’s because I wouldn’t like to go out. 19.I have some doubt in my mind that they will be glad to see me.
【通用版】专题十二 名词性从句(强基讲义)——2022届高考英语一轮复习
【通用版】专题十二名词性从句（强基讲义）——2022届高考英语 一轮复习 名词性从句的结构和功能总述 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。名词性从句主要有四种从句结构：以that 引导的从句；以whether/if引导的从句；以连接代词/副词who，where，why等引导的从句；以what或wh-ever等引导的名词性从句。此外，as if/as though也可引导表语从句。 练习 1.________ you need now is a doctor. You must see a doctor before dark. A．What B．That C．Why D．Which 2.I am sure that if it came to that point, he would do is expected of him．A．what B．when C．which D．as 3.The old gentleman never fails to help _______ is in need of his help. A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever 4.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ we can be entirely free from dust. A．what B．which C．that D．how
5.The thought _____ I might lose my way made me feel _____. A.what；worrying B. that; worrying C. what; worried D. that; worried 答案以及解析 1.答案：A 2.答案：A 解析：考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语,故选what。句意:我肯定如果事情到了那个地步,他会做人们期望他做的事情的。故A正确。 3.答案：C 解析：help后面跟的是宾语从句,但是宾语从句缺主语所以应该主格whoever,因此选C 4.答案：C 解析：考查表语从句。句意: 雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is 后跟从句作表语, 即表语从句, 表语从句的句意和句子结构完整, 因此用that 来引导表语从句, 故选C。 5.答案：D 解析：考查同位语从句、~ing形容词和~ed形容词的区别。句意：我可能会迷路的想法让我感到担心。~ing形容词经常修饰事物，意思是“令人怎么样的”，~ed形容词经常修饰人或者人的表情及反应等，意思是“人感觉如何”。此处表示“我感到担忧”，因此使用worried。从句是在解释名词thought的内容，从句在语意和成分上均完整，因此使用that引导同位语从句。故选D。 考点一以that引导的从句 （一）that从句作主语 1. that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有： （1）It+ be +形容词（obvious，true natural，surprising，good wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.）+that从句 例： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 她肯定会考得很好。
2022高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题八 名词性从句学案(含解析)北师大版-2022高考
专题八名词性从句 核心考点课堂突破 高考感悟 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2020·北京卷)Oliver says if you’re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,ask them you can join in when it’s possible. 2.(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 3.(2020·天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said. 4.(2020·江苏卷)It is not a problem we can win the battle;it’s just a matter of time. 5.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)There is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 6.(2018·北京卷)Without his support,we wouldn’t be we are now. 7.(2018·北京卷)This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 8.(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. 9.(2018·江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here,which is we arrived. Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2017·天津卷)She asked me that I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t. 2.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. 3.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. 4.(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing. 考点归纳 考点一名词性从句的关联词语 常用关联词 中做主语,相当于名词,一般置于谓语之前,也可用主语,主语从句放主句之后that,whether,if,as if though,who,whose,which,how,when,where,why,what,whatever,whoever,wherev whichever,whenever, however,because
2022届高考英语一轮总复习专题十名词性从句学案含解析新人教版
专题十名词性从句 考点精讲 考点一名词性从句的种类 1．主语从句 it作形式主语，常见的句型有： (1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious，true，natural，surprising，important，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc．)＋that从句。 (2)It＋be＋名词词组(no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc．)＋that从句。 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc．)＋that从句。 It is important that this mission (should) not fail． 这项使命不失败至关重要。 (4)It ＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句。 It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store． 在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。 2．表语从句 (1)because引导的表语从句强调原因，而why引导的表语从句强调结果。 If I'm a bit sleepy，it's because I was up all night． 如果我有点困，是因为一夜没睡。 That's why I object to the plan． 这就是我反对这个计划的原因。 (2)由as if/as though引导的表语从句
2022版新教材高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册UNIT5 学案新人教版
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 三言两语 1. What's your ideal job in the future? 2. My dream job is to become a scientist in the future. 3. I regard doctor as an ideal job that I'd like to choose. 1. 我选择做记者是因为我可以遇到很多类 型的人。 The_reason_why I choose to be a reporter is_that I can meet many kinds of people. 2. 按我的兴趣来说，我更愿意成为宇航员。Based_on_my_own_interests,I prefer to be an astronaut. 核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1. debt n. 债务；欠款 2. spy n. 密探；间谍vi. 从事间谍活动vt. 突然看见；发现 3. accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责 4. purse n. 钱包；皮夹子 (尤指女用) 5. handwriting n. 书法；书写；笔迹 6. acquire vt. 获得；购得 7. cage n. 笼子vt. 关在笼子里 8. desert n. 沙漠；荒漠 9. lawyer n. 律师 10. justice n. 公平；公正；合理 [语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He is equipped with a deep sense of justice (just) and responsibility. 2. She had a feeling that she was_being_spied (spy) on so she felt frightened. 3. Both of them studied law at college and became lawyers (law) after graduation. 4. While studying Chinese in China, Kate acquired (acquire) a good
高考英语一轮复习 语法对点讲练 名词性从句
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校名词性从句 (计时：35分钟) Ⅰ.语法知识 1．(2013·北京卷)Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what 答案与解析 C believe后面的句子为宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，句子成分完整，故用that连接。 2．(2013·天津卷)________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 答案与解析 D 句意：我想告诉你的是：我对父母是多么地爱戴和尊敬。此处为what引导的主语从句，即what I want to tell you, what作tell的直接宾语，故D项正确。此题考生易误选that, that引导主语从句时不作成分，故不可选。 3．(2014·湖南师大附中月考)When you look at ________ great effects the climate change has on our life, you'll agree that it is the most pressing global problem. A. which B. how C. what D. why 答案与解析 C 句意：当你看到气候变化对我们的生活有多么大的影响时，你会同意它是最紧迫的全球性问题。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语。 4．(2014·绵阳第一次诊断)Diligence is ________ it takes for the post90's generation to win competitions. A. what B. where C. which D. when 答案与解析 A 句意：勤奋是90后赢得比赛所需要的。what相当于something that，引导表语从句， what在表语从句中作宾语。 5．(2014·青岛上学期期中联考)Be sure to make the invitations sent to ________ has taken part in the competition. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 答案与解析 C 句意：要确保邀请函发送到已经参赛的任何人。whoever“无论谁”，引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空
语法微专题六 名词性从句 讲义 2022届高考英语考前冲刺复习
语法微专题六------名词性从句 考点一名词性从句的不同类型 主语从句；宾语从句；表语从句；同位语从句 考点二引导词(成分，意义) 从属连词：that, whether 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how 一、主语从句 1. 位置：（句首；形式主语时句末） What annoyed him was that he had received no apology. Whether you will succeed or not depends on your efforts. It is necessary that we should learn English well. 2. 形式主语句型： 1) It is likely that … 有可能… 2) It is necessary/important /essential/vital that…是必须的/重要的/极其重要的 3) It is no wonder that… 难怪… 4) It is said/reported that… 据说/据报道… 5) It is suggested/advised/requested that … 有人建议/请求… (从句谓语should+do/be done，should可以省略） 6) It happens that… 碰巧… 7) It occurred to sb. /came to sb./ struck / hit sb. … 某人突然想到… 8) It turns out that … 结果证明…… 二、宾语从句 1. 宾语从句的位置 动词和动词词组后；介词后；个别形容词后 2. 引导词的特殊之处 动宾后第一个that可以省略 介宾后一般不接that从句（in that; except that) 动宾后whether/if可以互换 3. 宾语从句时态 主句若是过去式，宾语从句要用过去时态（时态一致原则）（客观事实仍用现在时） 4. 六个复合结构中it作形式宾语: make, find, feel, think, consider, believe I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
2022届高考英语语法名词性从句定语从句状语从句复习Word版含解析
英语练考从句复习 一．单句填空 1. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday . 2. See the flag on top of the building ? That was _______ we did this morning. 3. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names. 4. The government has announced that a modern city will be set up in _______is still a wasteland now. 5.Many people wrote articles on _______Liu Xiang had failed to compete in the event . 6. You will never gain success _____ you are fully devoted to your work. 7. Yesterday Mr.Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _________he was born in. 8.The couple are spending their holiday on _______is described as one of the most beautiful islands. 9.The book is meant to _______needs it . 10. In his speech, Premier Li points out that creativity is______it takes to keep a nation highly competitive. 11.Everything ______ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 12.The boy with _______ John had a chat is my brother. 13.In spite of_______has recently been done to provide more buses for the people ,a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem . 14. _______is certain is _______prevention is more important than treatment. 15.The story happened on the ocean __________the great ship “Titanic” was on her first trip,but also her last one. 16.The ship went down at a place ________ there were not many icebergs(冰山) and broke on the night________there were stars in the sky. 17. None of the people on the ship knew the reason________the great ship should sink(下沉). 18.A number of high buildings have arisen ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 19.Jason found a diamond ring on the beach _________ he spent his one-week leave. 20.Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason, _______they lost the game. 21.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ___________opened in 1759. 22.Many lessons are now available online, from ________students can choose for free. 23. After three hours’ climbing , they reached ______ they thought was the place they’d been
微专题2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题---名词性从句(学生版)
2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题 名词性从句学生版 考点清单一、that和what 要点精讲：①that是连词，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。②what是连接代词，既起连接作用，又充当句子主语、宾语、定语等。③特别注意what的替代功能，相当于the thing/time/place/speed that…。 【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1. ___________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 2. Experts believe ___________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 3. Wisdom is to the mind ________ health is to the body. 4. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ________later proved a new continent. 5. It is not always easy for the public to see ___________ use a new invention can be of to human life. 考点清单二、if和whether 要点精讲：if是连词，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；表示“如果”，引导时间状语从句；whether是连词，表示“是否”，用于下列情况：①引导主语从句且位于句首；②引导表语从句；③引导同位语从句； ④引导宾语从句且与or not直接连用；⑤与不定式连用；⑥位于介词之后。 【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 6. The question is the film is worth seeing. 7. I don’t think the question of________ they are old or young is important. 8. He doesn't know ________ to stay or not. 9. The question came up at the meeting ________we had enough money for our research. 10. I don't know ________ they will come for our help or not. 11. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 考点清单三、what和how 要点精讲：what是感叹形容词，中心词是名词；how是感叹副词，后接形容词或副词。 【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 12. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory. 13. Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine _____great trouble I took to find your house. 14. You can hardly imagine ______ excited he was when he heard the news.