英语中两者之间的比较

英语中两者之间的比较
英语中两者之间的比较

英语中两者之间的比较

…… that/those of ……

结构︰that/those of 作为避免重复的代名词

说明︰英文句构中,两个<名词>对称而形成<比较>的情况时,为避免重复,第二个<名词>若为单数,就改为<代名词> that;若为复数,则改为<代名词> those,不过在遇到<所有格>时,可使用<所有格>的<名词>形态取代that或those.

The population of Tokyo is larger than that of London.东京的人口比伦敦的多。

The climate here is like that of Taipei.这儿的气候和台北非常相似。

His children are well bred, whereas those of his sister are naughty.

他的孩子很有教养,但他妹妹的孩子却调皮得很。

The students work harder than those of our school.这些学生比我们学校的学生用功。

His car is bigger than mine.他的车比我的大。

比较级(Comparative Degree )在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner ).典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加.英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”.其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级.组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级的形态.

构成

⒈单音节形容词和部分双音节词,一般在词尾加-er.

2. 以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r.

3. 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加er.

4. 以"辅音字母+y“结尾的双音节词,先把”y“改为”i“,再加-er.

5. 多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加”more“.

6. 部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的,如:good/well-better,bad/badly-worse.

7. 由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词,在词前加more构成比较级.如:interesting-more interesting,bored-more bored.

8. 由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词,在该副词前加more构成比较级.如:slowly-more slowly,happily- more happily.

用法

一般

1. 表示"比...更", 用比较级形容词+than+比较成分, than后主词的述语动词往往省略, 非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用受格.

He is younger than me.

他比我年轻.

I am a better swimmer than he(him).

我游泳比他好.

2. 表示"较...低; 不及..."用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分.

I am less young than he (is).

我不比他年轻.

3. 表示两者之中"较...", 用the+比较级+of the two.

This one is the bigger of the two houses.

这所房子是两座房子中较大的.

4. 定冠词或指示形容词+比较级+名词表示比较.

The taller boy is John.

那个身材较高的男孩子是约翰.

5. 有少数以ior结尾的形容词, 如inferior(次于), junior(年幼的;下级的), posterior(之后), prior(之前), senior(年长的,上级的), superior(优于)等本身就有比较的意思, 常与介系词to连用.

This method is superior to that one.

这种方法优于那种方法.

6. 比较形容词可以被副词如 a little(一点),much(得多), even(更加), still(更加), far(...的多)等修饰, 但不可用very修饰.

翻译: 现在的生活简单得多了.

(误)Life is very easier than it was twenty years ago.

(正)Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago.

特殊

1.no more… than…与.一样不.

not more…than… 没有.那样.,不如.

not less… than… 不亚于.

2.more than…不止,仅仅,非常,极其 This more than satisfied me.

3.more than a little非常

4.not more than不多于 no (not any) more than不过,仅仅

5.no less than有.之多,多达 not less than 至少,不下于

6.neither more nor less than恰好,不多不少,简直,和.完全一样

7.better than多于,超过 It is better than 20 km to the station.

8.(in) less than no time立即,一会儿

9.(be) little/no better than实际上,简直就是

10.nothing less than完全是,和.一模一样

11.all the more越发,更加

12. any (the) less较小/更小一些,小的

13. all the better更好,更加

14. so much the better/worse (for sb./sth.)甚至更好/更坏

15. go one better (than sb./sth.)胜过.一筹

16. more…than…与其说.不如说.

17. would sooner/rather…than与其.宁愿

18. (be) more like…than不像.倒像

19. rather…than…/rather than宁可.而不

20. other than除了.,除.之外

21. rather…than otherwise不是别的而是

22. no/none other than正是,除.之外无其他

23. no more不再,不复存在,也不,也没有

24. less than不.

25. more often than no经常,多半

同级比较

⒈由“...as + 形容词原型 + as...”或“...as + 形容词 + 名词 + as...”构成. My grandpa is as energetic as a young man.

Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.

I try to find as much information as I can about what happened.

⒉由“...not so (as) + 形容词或副词原型 + as...”或“...not so (as) + 形容词+ 名词 + as...”构成.

Luckily the weather was not so wet as it is today.

降级比较

1.由“……形容词比较级+ than...”构成. He is more concerned about others than about himself.

⒉由“...many / much more + 可数 / 不可数名词 + than...”

My friend earned much more money than I did last year.

特殊句型

⒈表示“越来越……”的意思:“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,become等.

She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.

As the winter is drawing near,it's getting colder and colder.

⒉表示两者之间更···the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词.

Jane is the taller of the two children in our family.

⒊表示“越……”:“the + 比较级……,”,The more magazines you sell,the more money

you will get.

⒋“否定 + 比较级” 相当于最高级.

— Wait until we get a satisfactory reply,will you?

— I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.

⒌“a + 比较级 + 名词(than...)” 结构常出现在以never构成的完成时态的动词后面. How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.

⒍倍数表示法:...times as +形容词原级 + as...;

...times + 形容词比较级 + than...;...times the + 性质名词 + of....

The dining hall is three times as large as that one.

The dining hall is three times larger than that one.

The dining hall is three times the size of that one.

比较级表示最高级

英语中用比较级句型可以表最高级的含义,较为常见的有下列几种形式:

1、直接使用比较级

① How beautiful she sings! I've never heard a better voice. = She has the best v oice I've ever heard. ② I have never read a more interesting novel. = It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.

any other + n.(单)

2、比较级+ than + the other +n.(复)

any of the other + n.(复)

① She goes to school earlier than the other girls. ② He works h arder than any other student.

③ China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.

3、比较级+ than + anything/ anyone else ① George did more work than anyone else.

② Tom cared more for money than for anything else.

4、在比较句型中使用 "no", "nobody", "nothing" + better than… 等词. ① I like nothing better than swimming. ② Nobody can do the work better than he did. ③ No

other building is as grand as the new hotel.

5、one of + the +adj.最高级 + n.(复) “最……的……之一” eg. Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions of ancient China.

6、the + 序数词 + adj.最高级 + n.(单) + in短语“第几(长、大、远)……” eg. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

7、adj.最高级可用在选择疑问句中,常用句型:Which/ Who … A, B or C eg. Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Chongqing?

8、当adj.最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时,省掉最高级前的定冠词the.

eg. Linda is my sister’s best friend.

26. see more/less of someone更常/少见;再/少见到.

注意

⒈为了避免重复,常用the one代替单数可数名词,the ones,those 代替复数名词,that 代替单数或不可数名词.

⒉当比较对象属于同一范围时,需使用other来排除自身,否则会造成与自身相比较的矛盾.

Canada is larger than any other country in North America.

⒊“no + 形容词的比较级+ than”结构表达对两者均否定.

Don't be proud so early. You are no better than me.

⒋比较级前面可以用even, still, yet, any, much, a little, a lot, by far等修饰语用以加强语气或表示比较程度.To tell you the truth, my boyfriend is much older than me.

27. none + the + 比较级毫不.,毫无.

28. have seen better days情况转坏

29. think better of sth.改变.的念头

30. for better or (for) worse无论好坏,同甘共苦

31. all the better因.而更加

32. more than meets the eye/ear另有隐情,并非表面那么简单的 is meant than, meets the ear.意在言外

is more ( to it ) than meets the eyes.现象背后有文章

初中英语_形容词的比较级、最高级_讲解及习题

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习 ----昂立外语 绝大多数形容词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级三种形式 Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化: ①一般情况下在词尾加-er、est Eg: calm---calmer calmest tall---taller tallest smart---smarter smartest ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-er\est Eg: nice---nicer nicest fine---finer finest large---larger largest ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er\est Eg: early---earlier earliest happy---happier happiest busy---busier busiest ④一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er\est Eg: big---bigger biggest thin---thinner thinnest hot---hotter hottest ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular most popular important---more important most imporant (2)特殊变化:

Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。 ⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B ①. Tom比我胖。Tom is _____ (fat) than me. ②. 他的头发比我的短。His hair is ________(short) than _________. He has ________ (short) hair than ________. (注意比较对象的一致性) ③. 英语比语文重要。English is _______________ (important) than Chinese. ④. 我来的比你晚。I come _______ (late) than you.(副词的比较级) ⒉表达“A和B一样”,用 A … as 原级as B ①他和我一样高。He is as ________ (tall) as I/me. ②英语比语文重要。English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese. ③他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine. ④他学习和你一样努力。He works _______ hard ______ you. ⒊表达“A不如B”,用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。 ①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵 This car ______ _______ _______(expensive)that one. =This car is ______ _______ / than that one. =That car is ______ _______ than this one.

英语比较级的用法总结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如:many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形)– less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级) bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级) far (原形)– further– furthest 附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

英语中的比较级讲课教案

英语中的比较级

比较句型 As /so ... as ... 结构︰as/so+形容词或副词原级+as… 说明︰此句型意为“…和…一样…”。比较两件东西,并表示它们的程度一样。第一个as 为<副词>,第二个 as 则为<副词><连接词>,引导<副词子句>,修饰第一个 as。在as…as 中可插入单数<可数名词>,即:“as+<形容词>+a/an+<名词>+as”。若是复数<名词>,可用“as many/few+复数 <名词>+as”;若是<不可数名词>,则用“as much/little+<不可数名词>+as”。“as+原级(形、副)+as+原级(形、副)”这形式表示有关同一人(物)的两种不同的性质、状态是一样程度的,译作“既有…且还有…”。 he is as handsome as his brother (is). 他和他哥哥一样英俊。 judy goes to the movies as often as Sara does. 朱迪像莎拉一样时常去看电影。 old john goes to sleep as easily as a baby does. 老约翰像婴儿一样容易入睡。 the girls are as busy with their work as bees. 这些女孩子就跟蜜蜂一样忙着工作。 he is as nice a boy as peter (is). 他和彼得一样都是好男孩。 she has as many friends as mary (does). 她和玛丽一样有许多朋友。 he has as much money as john (does). 他和约翰一样有很多钱。 he is as clever as (he is) handsome. 他不但英俊而且聪明。 my teacher is as kind as (she is) intelligent. 我的老师不但善良而且聪慧。 as many/much ...

英语单词比较级

英语比较级总汇大:big-bigger-biggest 小:small-smaller-smallest 大:large-larger-largest 聪明:smart-smarter- smartest 明亮:bright-brighter-brightest 昏暗:dark-darker-darkest 快:fast-faster-fastest 慢: slow-slower-slowest 热:hot-hotter-hottest 冷: cold-colder-coldest 容易:easy-easier-easiest 难: hard-harder-hardest 重:heavy-heavier-heaviest 轻:light-lighter-lightest 快乐:happy-happier-happiest 远:far-farther-farthest 早:early-earlier-earliest 迟:late-later-latest 干净:clean-cleaner-cleanest 脏:dirty-dirtier-dirtist 干燥:dry-drier-driest 潮湿:wet-wetter-wettest 新的:nice-nicer-nicest 宽:wide-wider-widest 好:good-better-best 好:well-better-best 坏:bad-worse-worst 新:new-newer-newest 许多:many/much-more-most 少:little-less-least 老:old-older-oldest 年轻:yong-yonger-yongest 短:short-shorter-shortest 长:long-longer-longest 低:low-lower-lowest 高:tall-taller-tallest 瘦:thin-thinner- thinnest 胖:fat-fatter-fattest 高(身高):High-higher-highest 忙:busy-busier-busiest 虚弱:weak-weaker-weakest 强壮:strong-stronger-strongest 友好:friendly---more friendly---the most friendly 有趣:interesting---more interesting-- -the most interesting 小心:carefully---more carefully- --the most carefully 重要:important-- more important--- the most important 漂亮:beautiful- -more beautiful-- the most beautiful

(完整版)英语比较级的用法

英语比较级的用法 一忌使用双重比较级 即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er,又在其前加more。如: 他的英语比我的英语好多了。 误:His English is more better than mine. 正:His English is much better than mine. 【注】虽不能说more better, most earliest 之类的,但可用“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式: It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 I’m getting fatter and fatter. 我越来越胖了。 We’re going more and more slowly. 我们越走越慢了。 要想加强比较级的语气,可用much, far, even, still, rather等修饰。如: This is very much cheaper. 这个便宜得多。 This one is even more expensive. 这个更贵些。 The patient is much better now. 病人现在好多了。 二忌比较对象不一致 如果有人问你“一公斤苹果多还是一尺布多”时,你会怎么回答?你肯定认为无法回答。对,无法回答,因为它们“单位”不一样,或者说它们不是同一类型的两个比较对象。在使用英语的比较级时,也要特别注意不要“比”错了对象。如: Her French was no better than mine. 她的法语比我好不了多少。 My dictionary is more useful than yours. 我的词典对你的词典更有用。 All your neighbours are noisier than ours. 你们的所有邻居都比我们的吵闹。

形容词比较级的用法讲解

形容词比较级的用法讲解 形容词比较级的基本用法,即用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 1. 同级比较 两个比较对象程度相同时,用“as+形容词原级+as的结构” 例如:Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine. 在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如: His bedroom is not as big as his sister's. It is not so hot as yesterday. 2、在比较级+ than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词,以对其进行修饰,如:far(远),even(甚至),much(许多),still(更,

还),a lot(许多),a little / bit(一点),rather(相当地),等等。例如: She’s a little more outgoing than me. My bike is much newer than his. 3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是: a.The +比较级+ 句子,the + 比较级+ 句子。它表示的意义是"越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)",在这个结构中的两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。 例如: The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 朋友越多,我们就越高兴。 b. 比较级+ and + 比较级。它表示的意义是"越来越(怎么样)",在这个结构中的两个"比较级"则要求词性相同。例如: Our country becomes more and more beautiful. When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer.

英语中的比较结构1

比较结构 3-2:as...as one can=as...as possible as...as one can尽可能地…… =as...as possible 1.造句方法 (l)先造一个含有形容词或副词的句子 例:You must study hard. (你一定要用功。) He remained quiet. (他保持沉默。) (2)在hard或quiet之前置入第一个as (adv.一样地) 即:You must study as hard. He remained as quiet. (3)句尾添入as one (you,he...) can或possible,即告完成即:You must study as hard (as you can./as possible.) (你要尽可能地用功。) He remained as quiet (as he could./as possible.) (他尽可能地保持安静。)

2.理论基础 (1)as one can之后省略了与前面主句中相同的谓语部分,以避免累赘 例:You must study as hard as you can study hard. ---- You must study as hard as you can. He remained as quiet as he could remain quiet. ---- He remained as quiet as he could. (2)as possible系为as it is (was) possible简化而成,it是代词,代替前面相同的谓语部分 例:You must study as hard as it is possible. = You must study as hard as studying hard is possible. He remained as quiet as it was possible. = He remaind as quiet as remaining quiet was possible. 由于as it is possible经常使用的关系,已演变成将it is省略而形成as possible的短语。即:You must study as hard as possible. He remained as quiet as possible. 比较结构 3-5:as...as ever lived

英语语法比较结构

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good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least few fewer fewest far远的) farther/further farthest/furthest 距离程度 二、构成 比较级形容词或副词+ than You are taller than I. 1)避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother. 2)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。 A. The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. B. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

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