高三英语阶段测试一答案详解

高三英语阶段测试一答案详解
高三英语阶段测试一答案详解

高三英语阶段测试一答案详解

1—5CABBA 6---10CBACB 11----15 CAABC 16---20 CABAC

21答案:D解析:本题考查交际用语的使用。根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知,答语应表示“没问题,别担心”之意,所以D项符合语境。

22答案:C解析:本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间内部的前部”时,front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配,表示“视野开阔,视野良好”之意;所以C项符合语境。

23. 答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词的使用。句意应为“这个学期结束前,我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间,所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来,充当readings的定语。

24. 答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用whose。

25. 答案:A解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldn’t have done, 所以A 项正确。

26.答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意应为“在大甩卖开始前,我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知,空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语,所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。

27.答案:C解析:本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载;收拾,整理;重新开始;获得”等义;bring up 表示“抚养,教育;提出;呕吐”;look up 表示“向上看;(形势)好转,改善;查阅”;set up表示“建立,设置;造成,产生”。

28.答案:D解析:本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意应为“学校规章规定:除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。

29.答案:A解析:本题考查with复合结构的用法。with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。

30.答案:D解析:本题考查动词时态的用法。句意应为“截止到现在,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志,所以空格处使用现在完成时态。

31. 答案:A解析:本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子,你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“为……服务;接待”;adapt 表示“使适应,使适合”;construct表示“建造,构筑;构思”。

32答案:D解析:本题考查代词的用法。句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯,一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系,所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句,that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。

33. 答案:A解析:本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解,减轻,解除”。safety 表示“安全,保险”;defense 表示“防御,防护”;shelter表示“掩蔽,保护”。

34.答案:B解析:本题考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“---她父亲非常富裕。---那又怎么样?即使主动给她帮助,她也不会接受的。”表示“那又怎么样?”用So what? 。What for?表示“为了什么?”;No doubt 表示“毫无疑问”;No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。

35. 答案:C解析:本题考查形容词意义辨析。句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”;smooth 表示“光滑的,滑顺的”;complex表示“复杂的,难懂的”。

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

36.答案:A解析:通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况,有表演自然就有观众,所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅,大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”,表示“充满、挤满”用filled。

37.答案:D解析:根据作者后面的描述可知,本句句意应为“我只有七岁,但是我是人们注意的中心”,所以要使用attention。

38.答案:B解析:本题句意应为“最后,在经过了几周的准备之后,我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。”表示“展示”用show off。take over表示“继承,接办;接管”;show off表示“展示;炫耀,卖弄”;look after表示“照顾,照看”;give up表示“放弃,投降”。

39.答案:D解析:根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了,所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美的--- 我是这样认为的。” reasonable表示“合乎情理的”;suitable表示“合适的,适宜的”;obvious 表示“明显的”;perfect表示“完美的”。D相符合逻辑。

40.答案:A解析:本句描述了自己的穿戴,所以句意应为“我等在后台,穿着黑色的紧身衣,扎着金色的腰带。”表示“穿着”用dress up。

41.答案:C解析:本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。”表示“宣布”用announced。

42.答案:B 解析:演出自然少不了观众,演员们要面对观众表演,所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作,面向观众。”所以B项正确。

43.答案:A解析:本句句意应为“ 我的动作真的非常简单”,所以A项符合句意。

44.答案:D 解析:作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演,本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑,高昂着头,注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。” 表示“保持某种状态”用keep,所以D项正确。contain表示“包含”; hide表示“躲藏”;share表示“分享”;keep表示“保持,保存”。

45.答案:C 解析:根据上题解释可知应该选择C项。

46.答案:B解析:本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子,滑倒了。”所以使用slip。

47.答案:A解析:自己的表演出现了失误,肯定非常尴尬,所以本题句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声,我感到血冲上了脸。”应选择A项。

48.答案:D 解析:根据后面的描述,作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演,所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话‘如果你出现了失误,要继续微笑下去,这样观众就不会注意到了’”。所以D项符合句意。

49答案:C解析:根据后文的叙述可知,作者坚持完成了任务,所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议,继续完成我的动作。” 故C项正确。

50.答案:B解析:根据作者的描述可知,作者本来是想要表现一下的,结果却出现了失误,所以自己的希望落空了,因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下,我的希望也落空了。”故B项符合语境。

51.答案:D解析:由后文的tasting the salt from the tears可知作者哭了起来,所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”,故D项正确。

52.答案:B解析:在当时的情境下,自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来,所以应该用calm down表示“使……平静“。

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53.答案:A 解析:事情过去这么多年后,作者能够回过头来重新审视自己,所以本句句意应为“近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以A项符合语境。

54.答案:C解析:根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬,所以本句句意应为“我当时很尴尬,但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。”所以C项符合句意。

55.答案:B解析:分析上下文逻辑可知,此处表示转折意义,所以本句句意应为“相反地,我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。”

A篇

按照三步走的阅读战略,第一步先读一下每段的首句和中文注释,读下来,我们会发现人物,时间的信息词比较多,是关于糖尿病的故事类文章。故事类文章的构成要素为时间,地点,人物,事件的起因,经过,结果,这就注定了故事类文章细节性问题比较多。第二步,读题干加定位,56题关于Christopher Thomas的是非判断题,属于细节题,按照高考阅读出题规律,一般情况下,如果是非判断题出现在第一个问题,那么这个问题一般是考查文章的偏前部分。按照文题顺序一致的原则,六段五题,大体可以判断,56题应该定位到第一至第二段。这时不要吝惜墨水,在第一二段左边空白处标记一下(从左到右的阅读习惯),提醒自己读的时候注意寻找第一题的答案。57题,细节题,题干出现了https://www.360docs.net/doc/6e6941429.html,, 根据中文注释,起码知道D开头的这个单词是糖尿病的意思,后面的com, 我们更不会陌生,关于网站的东西。58题,关于Kody的信息,又是细节题,瞟一眼文章就会发现,第一次出现Kody的地方在第三段,可以在第三段左边标出Kody。59题,关于Fight It的问题,Fight It出现在中文注释“慈善机构”的后面,大体上就可以猜出它是干嘛地。60题,更好定位,因为题干中直接问最后一段暗示了什么?推理题。看完问题之后,开始第三步读文章,找答案。第一题,通过读第一二段,我们可以一一排除选项。A“需要每天看医生”,与原文“每天需要自己注射胰岛素”矛盾;B“研究糖尿病的主要成因”原文没有相关描述,无中生有;C“对待疾病有积极的心态”正确,第二段第一句After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back.正说明了他的积极态度。D“通过写文章鼓励糖尿病患者”,原文第二段只提到他创办了一个D开头的网站,而没提到他自己写文章,此项错误。读到这,我们已经可以选择出第二题的答案,A这个网站是用来供糖尿病患者沟通交流的。这道题的BCD选项非常容易排除,不加以赘述。第三题,Kody的问题,可以在第三段中寻找答案,但有一句话需要注意,否则容易误入歧途。Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases.这里的anyting but alone, 跟心情孤独没有关系,anything but 表示绝不,根本不。即使不认识这个短语,我们也可以通过alone 后面的冒号得出结论,冒号表示解释说明,糖尿病在美国是足以致命的第七大元凶,有二千四百万的患者。Kody is anything but alone 表示他绝不是唯一的,还有千千万万的患者。容易误选的A选项就能排除了。根据原文中的描述,正确答案是B。第四题,此题很简单,正确答案为A,B选项庆祝活动不是给志愿者准备的;C选项此组织提供药品给

那些不能负担高额药费的人,没有less expensive 的意思;D选项不存在关于药品的网站。最后一题,最后一段暗示了什么?这一段中有两个转折词需要注意,while 和but, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables 证明A选项错误;Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure,” says BG, one of Rockstar’s original members.” But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”说明大部分人花钱寻找治愈糖尿病的方法,但Christopher认为这些病人现在就需要帮助,说明他在用自己的方式帮助病患, C 选项正确,D选项错误;B选项文中明确说了是志愿者,所以employ的说法错误。B 篇

同样的三步走阅读。第一步,读首句,可以读出这是一篇关于recycling的议论文。Recycling 指回收利用,是环保类文章的关键词,考生一定要熟悉,历年高考文章中出现过多次Recycling, 比如2000年全国卷E篇,2003年全国卷E篇,可以拿来归类练习。第二步,读题干并定位。61题,下划线的单词什么意思,词汇题,定位到第一段。62题,第二段的数字是用来表明?定位到第二段。63题,根据文章,recycling是……细节题,根据62题和64的定位,可以大体上在第三段找答案。64题,第四段可以推断出?属推理题,定位到第四段。65题,最后一段可以得出……定位到最后一段。第三步,读文章找答案。第一段中注意转折词however和but. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However,

分页标题#e#being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. 回收利用很重要,但是被强迫着去回收利用通常意味着要多用很多材料。We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. 我们现在就要用最环保的方式处理over-consumption的问题,但是如果我们首先就不把大量的材料带回家,环保的结果会好很多。通过上下文,不难得出over-consumption 这个合成词表示过多的材料消耗。正确答案为D。62题,The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. 根据第一段知道,因为回收利用而引起的材料的过量使用,第二段的数字则是更为细化的指出了包装材料的过度使用。只有D选项为正确选项。63题,通过原句If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.可知正确答案为A。64题,第四段需要认真理解,注意转折词but,But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us.这不仅和超市有关,还关系到我

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们自己。We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food.我们都知道包装与质量有关,我们都知道没有包装的东西质量都不太好。特别是食品类的东西。But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. 但是包装也使用到了大范围的消费品中,这些产品其实并不需要这么多的包装。现在来分析选项,注意!推理题最好用排除法。A“无包装的东西质量不好”,是原文中提到的,不是推理出来的;B“超市太关注包装”,从第四段第一个but 可知,这一段讲述的是我们而不是超市;C“不应该通过包装判断产品的质量”貌似正确;D“其他产品要比食品包装的好”原文并没有这层意思。所以正确答案只能选C。65题,最后一段,通过There are signs of hope. but we have a mountain to climb.可知,有希望但是也很艰难。正确答案为A。

C 篇

关于Rae Armantrout及其作品的记叙性文章。第一步,读首句,段落比较多,引号引出的话语较多,属记叙文,细节题较多。第二步,读题干加定位,66 从RA的角度 (67)

题关于RA,哪一项是正确的?都是细节题。前两道题都是细节题,我们不妨按文题顺序,先大体定位,五道题九段,前两题差不多定位到第一至第三四段。68题关于Versed 的信息,原文中详细介绍这本书是在第五段,可以定位在那找答案。69题RA的同事认为……同事发表评论一般会说人话,这些人话一般会用引号引出,在第七段中出现了同事的话,在此定位。70题,最后一题,通读全文后答案自然揭晓。第三步,读文章,找答案。66题,A这本书的确是RA的第十本书,但人家说了“This book has gotten more attention,” “but I don’t feel as if it’s better.”所以A错误;B她对于自己获奖很是惊讶,为正确选项。可以通过她自己的话得出“I was also surprised and delighted to win,” “and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.” C和

D原文中没有此种描述。67题,A选项她出版了一本诗歌教科书,教科书的部分错误;B选项,可以根据第四段中的where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, DL是她的同学,而不是学生,此选项错误;C选项可以通过She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises

questions to make the reader think.通过founding一词得出此选项为正确答案;D选项她的creative writing 是在San Francisco State University读的,所以此选项错误。68题,关于她的书Versed, 第七段中有详细介绍,原文中提到这本书由两部分组成,所以A 选项提到的三部分错误;B 注意第七段的这一句“Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. Take hold of 为固定搭配,表示控制,掌握。Dark force,Iraq,从这些单词可以看出该文章作者的反战立场。(其实此处可以出一道推理题,热心的同学可以自己试着设置一下选项)这本书的两部分没有偏重,所以B选项错误,C选项中的two decades 是说她当教授20多年了,跟这本书的出版日期无关;D选项正确。69题,看此句, Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer

分页标题#e#but many of her colleagues were not. (shocked 表示震惊的)转折词but可以得出正确答案为C(deserve表示应受,该得)。同事的话“Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” 美国诗歌界的一个独特的声音,并不是指具体的声音,而是指其独特的写作视角或手法,不要误选B。70题,A选项可以通过2700到原文中定位,2700出现在最后一段中,“Versed”, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies.这里的非限定性定

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D篇: 依然的三步走。第一步,读首句和中文注释,发现基本读不懂首句和中文注释的时候,可以断定,这肯定是一篇科普类的说明文。绝望之中寻找希望,分数才能更

7

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阅读表达:

76.Families benefit from eating together./Having dinner together is beneficial to families.

77.Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships.

78.No family dinner can benefit/Family dinner may not benefit.

79.their children’s school performance,daily activities and attitudes toward life

80.父母也有更好的机会来减少孩子沾染烟、酒和毒品的可能性。

父母也更有可能降低子女染上吸烟、酗酒、吸毒等不良习惯的几率。

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