河南省信阳高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

【全国百强校】河南省信阳高级中学2020-2021学年高一上

学期期末考试英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读选择

Teachers’ Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world. In some countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.

International Teachers’ Day is celebrated on October 5. Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers' organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.

China ― In 1939, Teachers’ Day was set for August 27, Confucius' birthday. In1951, the celebration was stopped. However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.

India ― Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.

Russia ― In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day is observed on the October 5, just the same day as World Teachers Day.

The US ― In the US, Teachers’ Day is non-official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May.

Thailand ― In Thailand, National Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on January 16. The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools.

1．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “observed”? A．stopped B．held

C．celebrated D．fell

2．Which of the following is possibly true?

A．China has celebrated Teachers’ Day since the year 1931.

B．Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s birthday is in September

C．Teachers’ Day is an official holiday in the United States.

D．Teachers’ Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.

3．From the passage we can learn that ________.

A．The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1965 in Thailand

B．Teachers’ Day falls on Confucius' birthday in China

C．International Teachers’ Day aims to benefit the students

D．A lot of activities are held on Teachers’ Day across the world

“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?

The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. So, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.

Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration(脱水)—a lack of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don’t know it. It is surpri sing to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stage of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.

These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma(哮喘) could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.

4．From the text, we know water can carry_________.

A．poisons and waste out of our bodies

B．fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies

C．sugar and fat out of our bodies

D．energy and fiber in our bodies

5．Some doctors think that________.

A．people eat too much sugar

B．water is not important for our health

C．we should go to the doctor less often

D．some health problems are caused by a lack of water

6．Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because_______.

A．they think they are thirsty and eat less

B．they think they are hungry and eat too much

C．water has no calories

D．it makes them thirsty

7．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?

A．Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.

B．The amount of water a person should drink in a day.

C．Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.

D．Fruit provides us with energy and fibre.

Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.

In many parts of the world, people take naps (小憩) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about

making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.

8．Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?

A．Because you eat too much for lunch.

B．Because it’s hot in summer.

C．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.

D．Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.

9．What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?

A．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.

B．Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.

C．If you take naps every day, you’ll never suffer from heart disease.

D．Taking naps regularly is good to people’s health.

10．If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?

A．About 12:30 pm. B．About 1:30 pm.

C．About 2:30 pm D．About 3:30 pm

11．What would be the best title for the text?

A．All for a Nap B．Just for a Rest

C．A Special Sleep Pattern D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate

In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.

We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom’s vegetab le garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn’t care much about my bedtime.

Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldn’t really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.

Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they

did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I hadn’t turned 5 yet.

As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?

As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder, I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the t ime I didn’t realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.

In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d’Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.

12．What can be inferred about the author’s family?

A．His father was a cruel man. B．His parents didn’t love him.

C．His parents used to be very busy. D．His mother didn’t have any jobs. 13．What happened when the author was 4?

A．He learned to smoke. B．He was locked in a basement.

C．He was arrested by the police. D．He nearly caused a fire accident. 14．Which of the following is true?

A．Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.

B．The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.

C．Leonhard often visited the author’s family after 1950.

D．The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.

15．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?

A．To look back on his childhood with adventures.

B．To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.

C．To express how much he misses Leonhard.

D．To show off his pride in making trouble.

二、七选五

No one likes to fail. Whether it’s at work, at home, or in another area of your life, failure is painful and it can also be costly in terms of time, money, or both.16．If you never suffer a failure, then you’re probably not pushing yourself to your full potential. The following are some tips on how to pick yourself up after y ou’ve failed.

Remember that other people fail too. 17．They’ll tell you about that great new contract(合同) they signed, not the deal that failed eventually though they worked on it for months. But failure is normal, and lots of people fail time and time again before meeting with success.

Remind yourself of your past successes. Failing doesn’t mean that you’re worthless, or that you’ll never achieve the things you want.18．Maybe you had high marks last term, or you lost weight, or you learned to play a musical instrument. You might want to write down a list of successes---things that you’ve accomplished over the past few years, whether big or small. If you ever lack confidence, you can go back and read over that list.

19．Your past successes are important, but so are your past failures. You’ve made mistakes before, and you’ve survived them. Perhaps you did badly in an exam, or lost your temper and had to apologize. It’s not fun to think about the times when things went wrong, but by acknowledging your failures, you can remind yourself that today is no different. Just as you recovered in the past, you can recover from your recent failure too.

20．Whatever goes wrong, you’re probably facing some sort of decision. Don’t rush into making a hasty decision, but do look for a forward path. That might require some deep thinking.

A．Make a decision.

B．Limit the damage caused.

C．Remind yourself of your past failures.

D．However, failure is a normal part of life.

E.Get some advice and support from others.

F.Most people don’t talk openly about their failures.

G.Think of all the times in the past when you’ve succeeded.

三、完形填空

The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan

The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 21 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.

All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 22 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 23 girl and promised myself that

somehow I would help her.

But how could I help her 24 in with us? There had to be a 25 .

One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 26 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 27 copy.

I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 28 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 29 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 30 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 31 . Could you help me, Suzy?”

On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 32 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.

“And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) 33 award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 34 them.”

I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 35 well?”

Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 36 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 37 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”

Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.

I 38 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never

39 anything in her whole life.

Everyone started to 40 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.

21．A．joked B．cared C．trains D．worried 22．A．reported B．decided C．complained D．questioned 23．A．rich B．proud C．tiny D．popular 24．A．come B．fall C．fit D．tie 25．A．manner B．pattern C．choice D．way 26．A．read B．taken C．opened D．put 27．A．free B．perfect C．final D．extra 28．A．art B．talk C．quiz D．talent

29．A．colored B．written C．carved D．drawn 30．A．at B．after C．for D．around 31．A．room B．time C．paper D．interest 32．A．gifts B．books C．photos D．posters 33．A．special B．academic C．national D．royal 34．A．painted B．found C．printed D．collected 35．A．very B．that C．quite D．too 36．A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Since 37．A．prize B．rank C．rest D．place 38．A．replied B．realized C．remembered D．regretted 39．A．offered B．valued C．owned D．controlled 40．A．clap B．wave C．raise D．shake

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on 41．(sun) weekends and see rubbish bags42．(lie) on the sand, cigarette butts(烟头）43．(bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.

One thing that really annoys me is that I see tourists who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place44．it should stay at --the trash can. Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish45．pretend that it's not there.

The dogs or the fish are not to blame for it.It's our fault and we must blame 46．(we).Everyone has to do his or her part47．(solve) this problem. It can’t be difficult to do the job.There are a lot of things that we can do.First of all,we can help pick48．rubbish along the beaches.We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches,

More49．(important),we need to start now before the beaches50．(damage) beyond repair.

五、短文改错

51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In the summer holiday, we travelled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle there. It’s a long and bored journey. But at the moment I arrived, I fall in love with the city. It’s such beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe it.The streets are clean and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel the wind blow on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship. You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted. Moreover, I think the driver there drive too fast in the street. You can never be too carefully when crossing the street.

六、提纲类作文

52．假设你是高中学生李华。你市戏剧院响应国家在校园促进传统戏曲文化的号召，将在12月20日表演传统京剧《霸王别姬》，学生可免费观看。你的朋友Tom对京剧很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他来观看表演。请你给他写封信，内容包括：

1．表演时间、地点；

2．表演内容；

3．计划与期望。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头和结尾已为你写好。

4.参考词汇《霸王别姬》Farewell My Concubine 市戏剧院the city theatre

Dear Tom ,

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________

Yours, Li Hua

参考答案

1．C

2．B

3．C

【分析】

本文介绍了各个国家的教师节的由来以及日期等以及国际教师节的日期。

1．猜测词义题。根据句子

Teachers'Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965and 1994．Since 1994，the day is observed on the October 5．可知observed的意思与celebrated是一样的，所以答案选C。

2．推理判断题。根据文中句子

Teachers'Day is celebrated on September 5in honour of Dr．Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the secon d president of India，whose birthday falls on that day．可知Dr．Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan的生日是在9月5号，所以答案选B。

3．推理判断题。根据句子

Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students．可知国际教师节是为了支持教师和满足学生的学习需要，所以答案选C。

4．A

5．D

6．B

7．B

【分析】

文章主要讲述了水与人体健康的关系，告诉我们要每天多饮水，让身体处于健康状态。4．细节题。根据第二段第二句：Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. 可知，从课文中，我们知道水可以把毒素和废物带出我们的身体。故A选项正确。5．推理判断题。根据第四段These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma(哮喘) could be helped if people drink more water.可知，一些医生认为一些健康问题是由缺水引起的。故选D。

6．推断题。根据第三段最后一句：In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty. 可以推断缺水时会让我们长胖，因为缺水时就去喝水和暴吃，其实在感觉口渴之前就应该去喝水。故B选项正确

7．判断题。通读全文可以知道，全文并未提及一个人一天可以喝多少水，故B选项符合题意。

8．C

9．D

10．C

11．A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。

8．细节理解题。根据第一段第六句At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down.可知，在那个时候——大约在你醒来8小时后——你的体温会下降。由此可知，之所以你有时在午后感到困倦，是因为你的体温在那个时候会下降。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.可知，如果你没有足够的时间，试着打个小盹——即使是10分钟的睡眠也是有帮助的。由此可知，经常小睡对人们的健康也是有好处的。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据第一段At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.可知，一个人起床8个小时后就需要休息。如果你早上6:30起床，你小睡的最佳时间是6:30加上8小时，应该是下午2:30。故选C。

11．主旨大意题。全文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当的休息一下，有益于身段健康。由此可知，A. All for a Nap(所有人都小睡一会儿)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。

【点睛】

在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题

一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第1小题，根据第一段第六句At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down.可知，在那个时候——大约在你醒来8小时后——你的体温会下降。由此可知，之所以你有时在午后感到困倦，是因为你的体温在那个时候会下降。故选C。

12．C

13．D

14．A

15．A

【分析】

试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，在文章中作者回忆了自己童年时候发生的一件件的事情，基本都是作者惹得乱子。那时父亲在铁路部门工作，母亲则是父亲手下的一名职员，他们工作忙碌而无瑕顾及作者以至于他有一次点燃了一桶油漆，差点引起火灾，闯下大祸。此外，在文中作者还提到了自己第一次做雪橇的美好回忆。

12．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off,”和第三段内容“Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess.” 可知，在铁路部门工作的父母忙于工作无瑕顾及作者，由此判断作者的父母非常忙碌，选C。

13．细节理解题。在文章第三段和第四段作者讲述了自己小时候玩火差点酿成火灾的事情，然后在第四段末尾提到“1 hadn't turned 5 yet.”当时我还不到5岁，由此可知当作者四岁的时候他的淘气险些酿成火灾，故选D。

14．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder”可知，Leonhard Seppala“”以驾雪橇的高超技术而出名，故选A。

15．推理判断题。文章开头作者提到自己在四岁的时候，一家人搬到了阿拉斯加，在那里他的冒险生活就开始了，然后在下文中作者回忆了在那里发生的的事情，由此可知本文主要讲述了作者小时候的事情，作者写这篇文章就是为了回忆童年的冒险经历，故选A。

考点：考查记叙文阅读。

16．D

18．G

19．C

20．A

【分析】

本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论“失败”。失败是生活中很正常的一部分，大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。提醒自己过去的失败。16．上文提示“无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在生活的其他方面，失败都是痛苦的，而且在时间、金钱方面，或者两者兼而有之。”再根据下文提示“如果你从未经历过失败，那么你可能并没有将自己的潜力发挥到极致。”承接上下文，D项However, failure is a normal part of life.（然而，失败是生活中很正常的一部分。）切题。故选D。

17．上文提示“记住别人也会失败。”承接上文，F项Most people don’t talk openly about their failures.（大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。）切题。该项中的don’t talk openly和上文的other people fail too相吻合，故选F。

18．上文提示“失败并不意味着你一文不值，或者你永远无法实现你想要的东西。”再根据下文提示“也许你上学期成绩很好，也许你减肥了，也许你学会了演奏乐器。”承接上下文，G 项Think of all the times in the past when you’ve succeeded.（想想过去你成功的所有时刻。）切题。故选G。

19．下文提示“你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。”承接下文，C项Remind yourself of your past failures.（提醒自己过去的失败。）切题。故选C。

20．下文提示“不管出了什么问题，你都可能面临某种决定。”承接下文，A项Make a decision.（做出一个决定）切题。故选A。

21．A

22．B

23．C

24．C

25．D

26．C

27．B

29．D

30．C

31．B

32．D

33．A

34．A

35．B

36．D

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．A

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲了一个非洲来的儿童Suzy被美国家庭收养，为让孩子了解美国生活，他们把孩子送进学校和美国孩子一起学习。但那些美国孩子却经常嘲笑她。一次偶然的机会，“我”发现了她的绘画才能，并把她介绍给艺术老师。艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能，让她帮自己制作才艺秀的海报。在才艺秀结束的时候，校长颁发给Suzy一个特殊的奖项，同学们也认可和接纳了她。

21．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：我们班的男生经常拿她开玩笑，笑得前仰后合。joke about 拿…开玩笑，care about介意，在乎，train about关于---的训练，worry about为…担忧。根据语境，这里是说“班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑，笑得前仰后合。而她也只好眼含泪水地假装看书。”故选A。

22．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：这个非洲孤儿被美国家庭收养，美国家庭决定（认定）和美国孩子在一起才能让她学会美国生活方式。A. reported报告；B. decided决定；C. complained抱怨；D. questioned询问。decide这里是认定、断定的意思。故选B。

23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我低头看着这个小女孩，向自己保证无论如何我都会帮助她。A. rich有钱的；B. proud自豪的；C. tiny极小的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文叙述，这个女孩比同龄12岁的孩子都要瘦小，所以“我低头看着这个小小的女孩子，下决心无论如何都要帮助她”。 tiny ="very" small。故选C。

24．考查动词词义辨析和上下文语境。句意：我打算帮助这个女孩与大家融洽相处。A. come 来；B. fall落下；C. fit适合；D. tie系。文章标题已给出提示。fit in with适合，与…一致。故选C。

25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定有办法的。A. manner方式；B. pattern模式；C. choice 选择；D. way方式。根据上文决定帮助小女孩与大家一致，必须寻找一个办法/方法。manner 做事或行为方式,多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法，pattern指模式、花样、图案等，choice 指选择，way指方式、方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式。因为这里没有谈到什么方法，所以只能用笼统的方法way。故选D。

26．考查动词词义辨析和语境。句意：有一天，当我走进教室时，我看到苏西打开她的地理书。A. read阅读；B. taken拿走；C. opened打开；D. put放置。Suzy把书打开到火车图片那里。open…to把…翻到，to是介词，表达“到…地方”。其他均不合适。故选C。

27．考查形容词词义辨析和上下文语境。句意：在她的笔记本里，她做了一个完美的复制。

A. free自有的；

B. perfect完美的；

C. final最后的；

D. extra额外的。她对火车图的复制，效果怎样要看文中第9题后的陈述，“why, it’s wonderful”可知，非常好，与此题选项中的perfect 相近。故选B。

28．考查名词词义辨析和上下文语境。句意：我很惊讶并思考她能在即将到来的才艺表演中有所作为。A. art艺术；B. talk谈论；C. quiz小测试；D. talent才能，天才。根据后文第10题后的陈述“the talent show”我们知道这是一个才艺秀。故选D。

29．考查动词词义辨析和语境。句意：于是，我带她去见美术老师帕克，让她看看苏西所画的画。A. colored涂色；B. written书写；C. carved雕刻；D. drawn绘画。根据上文陈述，Suzy 在画火车，所以这里应该是“我”把她画的东西展示给艺术老师看。故选D。

30．考查介词。句意：然后她给我们看了一张她为才艺表演画的海报。根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张“为才艺秀”做的海报。for意为“为…”。故选C。

31．考查名词词义辨析和语境。句意：但我没有足够的时间。A. room房间；B. time时间；

C. paper纸；

D. interest兴趣。由该空前面“more”和空后的”help”两个词可知，老师还需要更多的海报，但老师“没有足够的时间”，所以才请Suzy帮忙制作。故选B。

32．考查名词词义辨析和上下文语境。句意：在才艺表演的那天，苏西的海报到处都是——整个大厅和整个学校，每一张都不一样。A. gifts礼物；B. books书；C. photos 照片；D. posters 贴画。上文已谈到，艺术老师想让Suzy帮忙制作一些海报，所以，才艺秀当天应该到处都能看到Suzy制作的海报。故选D。

33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还有一个特别奖。A. special特殊的；B. academic学术的；C. national国家的； D. royal皇家的。才艺秀当天大家都表演了，还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给制作海报的人，因为制作海报原本不是才艺秀的内容。故选A。

34．考查动词词义辨析和上下文。句意：是我们的一个学生画的。A. painted油漆；B. found 发现；C. printed印刷；D. collected收集。文中这句话的意思说“我们一个学生画了这些海报”，除了draw以外，我们还可以使用paint一词，表示绘画。故选A。

35．考查副词词义。句意：我们学校谁画得这么好?修饰形容词或副词，表示那么，那样，我们一般用so，也可以用that，二者意思相近。that well="so" well。故选B。

36．考查状语从句的连接词和上下文语境。句意：既然这个学生在海报上那么努力，她也应该得奖。A. If 如果；B. Though尽管；C. Unless除非； D. Since 既然。“因为这位同学如此努力地画了这些海报”，所以值得奖励。since="now" that/because。故选D。

37．考查名词词义辨析和语境。句意：既然这个学生在海报上那么努力，她也应该得奖。

A. prize奖品；

B. rank等级，军衔；

C. rest 休息；

D. place地方。因为努力画了这些海报，这位同学值得奖励。prize奖励，rank等级，秩序，rest休息，place地点，位置。故选A。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在那个时候，当我看着她兴奋的脸，她可能在她的一生中从未拥有过任何东西。A. replied回答；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；

D. regretted后悔。该空描写作者的思想活动，是意识到她从来没有拥有过什么，这些成就和别人的承认第一次让她意识到自己的能力和重要。故选B。

39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在那个时候，当我看着她兴奋的脸，她可能在她的一生中从未拥有过任何东西。A. offered提供；B. valued评估，估价；C. owned 拥有；D. controlled控制。因为是外来的移民，没有融入大家的生活中，这次活动让大家看到了她拥有的东西。故选C。

40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都开始鼓掌。A. clap鼓掌；B. wave挥手；C. raise提高；D. shake摇动。因为她画得好，得到校长表扬，才能得到大家认可，所以大家为她鼓掌。clap one’s hands鼓掌。故选A。

41．sunny

42．lying

43．buried

44．that/which

45．but

46．ourselves

47．to solve

48．up

49．importantly

50．are damaged

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是关于夏威夷海滩的污染。污染夺走了夏威夷海滩的一切美丽。每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量来解决这个问题。更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就开始。

41．考查形容词。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为sunny。

42．考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看到沙滩上躺着垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的烟蒂，还有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此处bags和lie之间是主动关系，是现在分词做后置定语，故答案为lying。

43．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看到沙滩上躺着垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的烟蒂，还有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此处cigarette butts和bury之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为buried。

44．考查定语从句。句意：我总是被教导喝完苏打水后要把罐子扔到它应该呆的地方——垃圾桶。此处place是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词at的宾语，故答案为

that/which。

45．考查并列连词。句意：另一件让我恼火的事是，有些人从垃圾旁边走过，却假装垃圾不存在。此处表示转折关系，故答案为but。

46．考查反身代词。句意：这不能怪狗或鱼。这是我们的错，我们必须责备自己。此处是反身代词作宾语，故答案为ourselves。

47．考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量来解决这个问题。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to solve。

48．考查固定短语。句意：首先，我们可以沿着海滩帮助捡垃圾。固定短语：pick up“拾起，捡起”。故答案为up。

49．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就开始。此处是副词修饰整个句子。故答案为importantly。

50．考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就开始。从句的主语beaches是复数形式，和谓语动词damage之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are damaged。

【点睛】

分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第4小题中先行词为名词place，再分析先行词place在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词place带到从句中可知，只能作介词的宾语，故确定关系词为that/which。

51．pay 后加a

bore-boring

删at

fall-fell

such-so

blow-blowing

far-long

Moreover-However

driver -drivers

carefully-careful

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是在暑假期间去青岛拜访叔叔的经历。

【详解】

1.考查固定短语。pay a visit to是固定短语，意为“参观某地或拜访某人”。故在在pay和visit 之间加a。

2.考查形容词。bored意为“厌烦的”，表示人的感受，boring意为“令人厌烦的”，形容事物的性质。此处修饰journey，表示“令人厌烦的旅行”。故将bored改为boring。

3.考查名词词组引导时间状语从句。句意：但是我一到达，我就爱上了这座城市。此处the moment“一------就”，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句，故把at the moment中的the去掉。

4.考查时态。该句时间状语是“the moment I arrived”，表示过去，故主句谓语动词也应用一般

过去时。故将fall改为fell。

5.考查such和so的区分。such和so都可以表示“如此”，但语序不一样。such+a(an)+adj.+n.，so+adj.+a(an)+n.。故将such改为so。

6.考查固定搭配。feel sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“感觉到某人(物)正在做某事。doing 是feel的宾语补足语。故把blow-blowing。

7.考查固定短语。as long as只要。句意：只要得到允许，你就可以钓鱼。故将将far改为long。

8.考查上下文语境。上文描述的都是青岛好的方面，下文说人们在大街上开车速度太快，属于不好的方面，故上下文之间是转折关系。故将Moreover改为However。

9，考查名词复数。driver是可数名词，此处指这个地方的所有司机，而非特指某个司机，故将driver改为drivers。

10.考查句意理解。由上文可知，那儿的人开车太快。所以过马路时再怎么小心也不为过。can’t be too +adj.意为“再……也不为过，越……越好”。be 动词后面用形容词做表语，故把carefully-careful。

【点睛】

1.so + 形容词/副词+ that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）

2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者，前面就不用，如：Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。）

3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。）

温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such。

52．Dear Tom，

I'm more than delighted to tell you that to promote traditional opera in schools, the city theatre will provide an opera for us students to watch for free. Knowing that you are interested in Peking Opera, I'm writing to invite you to watch it with me.

The traditional opera called Farewell My Concubine will be performed at the hall of the city theatre at 7 p．m. on December 20th. Meanwhile, some famous Peking Opera performers coming from Beijing will join in the performance, which will surely make the audience excited.

I'm certain not only will it be a real feast for you but can help you better understand Peking