2017年高考英语专题冲刺 专题05 七选五(含解析)

专题五七选五

1.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中看两项为多余选项。

With the summer holiday just around the corner，it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations．Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket.

Travel off-season

Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts．During the peak season，the hotel and flight prices increase quickly，and you’ll likely spend more of your vacatio n time standing in line due to the rush of tourists．

Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms．Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding．Stay with the locals．If you and your family are going，to stay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choice．

Eat like a local

Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs．During your family trip，try new food where “t he locals eat．

For smaller meals and snacks，avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout．Don’t hesitate to bargain

Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just，about everything．Clothes，travel goodies，souvenirs，etc．are very expensive at these places．For this reason；you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains．

Choose local transportation

As a tourist，avoid taking taxis．Whenever possible，since? They are expensive. If you are planning to stay for a while，you can consider renting a car．Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.

A．Save on hotels．

B．Surf the Internet while traveling．

C．Therefore，avoid buying anything there．

D．So it's best to find out when the off-season starts．

E．This will not only save money，but offer you a new and different experience．F．Bargain hard to get the best price．

G．Instead，take buses，railways or subways，which are always cheaper．

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.E

4.F

5.G

2.A考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段介绍了在网上预定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面节省钱的方法，所以本段标题可以总结为在住宿方面省钱。故A正确。

3.E考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线前一句Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new?当你能够经历一些新鲜东西的时候为什么要在大的连锁酒店吃呢？另外计划饮食也可以降低旅游开支。根据句意能够将两句前后串联。故E项正确。

4.F考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线前所述可知旅游中花费很高，由于这个原因，对

于旅游中的便宜货不应感到羞愧。故F正确。

5.G考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据标题选择当地交通可知下文应与交通有关，另外还提到了这个篇文章的主题，即避免出租车，因为他们昂贵。故G正确

考点：考查说明文阅读

【题型】七选五

【难度】一般

2．根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Physical education plays a vital role in the students’ development and growth. According to recent medical studies, physical well-being of a student is directly related to his or her performance whether in class or in the office.

It’s a link to good health.

It’s only in physical educational classrooms that students learn the value of taking care of themselves through proper grooming, healthy eating and regular exercise.

Many doctors today agree that obesity is a serious health risk. Without any form of diet management and control with the numerous processed food students intake every day, a student’s health can easily be at risk to many diseases. Physical education in school is a preventive measure to teach students the value of regular exercise. It promotes academic learning.

Physical health allows students to function better in classrooms. A good cardiovascular system developed from regular exercise promotes excellent blood and oxygen circulation.

This circulation produces longer attention span during classes allowing longer

concentration and absorption.

It builds self-trust.

Students who are active in physical activities are more confident with themselves according to most social school studies. It’s probably because of the self-discipline and dedication to excel in a sport that brings out the best in students. In school, the physical education program introduces these sport activities to students.

It promotes a physically active lifestyle.

The purpose of physical education is to instill in students, at an early age, the value of self-preservation and choosing a lifestyle that is good for both the mind and body.

A．The article will give you reasons to agree.

B．It is the best way to cure your illnesses.

C．The value of physical fitness can never be overstated.

D．It’s a preventive measure against disease.

E．They can make choices about which sport they get involved in.

F．Some students prefer to abandon such activities.

G. This means more nutrients circulate throughout the body.

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.G

5.E

考点：考查说明文阅读

【题型】七选五

【难度】一般

3.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Win a Debate Competition

Debating doesn’t mean that you can end up arguing with your opponents(对手). The following tips on how to win a debate will further help you out.

1. This is very important. If you already know the debate topic that you are going to debate on, learn as much about it as you can. Research on it and then form opinions about it. Only if you know something in and out, will you be able to talk convincingly on it.

2. Be confident.

When you are putting your point in front of your opponents as well as the audience, be sure of yourself. Along with the words, your body language, voice modulation (语调) and eye contact, will play a major part in your success in debating. 3. Give real life examples.

While debating, make use of very simple language, which your audience can understand very easily. Give as many real examples as you can when making a point. Thus, the

judges and audience will find you much more convincing.

4. Be descriptive.

To win any debate, there is something about the human mind that you should be aware of. The thing with us humans is that if we see something, we believe and remember it much more than something we merely hear! Tell you point of view in such a way that they can actually “see” what you are saying. If you are somehow able to pull this off, there is no doubt that you will be the winner of the debate competition! Follow the tips mentioned above, and with time, you will see yourself winning over your judges and audience.

A. Be well prepared.

B. Promote dialogue instead of arguing with your opponents.

C. Try to paint a picture in the mind of your judges and audience.

D. So participate in as many debating contests as you can.

E. To prove your point, tell something you or someone else has personally experienced.

F. So practice with friends or in front of the mirror so that you are certain of your ability.

G. Your main purpose is to convince your audience what you are saying is right.

【答案】

1．G

2．A

3．F

4．E

5．C

考点：考查说明文阅读

【题型】七选五

【难度】一般

4.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Five Steps to Better Handwriting

Some kids love handwriting, but others hate when it’s time to put their pen to paper .Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them？ Here are five steps that really work!

Get a great grasp

Try this—hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard？But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index(食指) and middle fingers.

Let the lines be your guide

Lined paper is your friend！Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion(均衡)．Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.

Slow down

If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a littl e. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters.

Lower the pressure

That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and don’t hold the pencil too tightly.

Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So eve n though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better.

A. Play games.

B. Ask for more advice.

C. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.

D. You’ve been writing since you were a little kid.

E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.

F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.

G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.

【答案】

1．F

2．G

3．C

4．E

5．A

【解析】

本文介绍更好手写的五个步骤。

1．F从前面的句子：Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of

them?可知不用担心，书写是可以练好的。选F

考点：考查说明文阅读

【题型】七选五

【难度】一般

5.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more styles than others. It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence:

1. Admit your shortcomings calmly.

Do not try to flee from them or cover them. Face them bravely. Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them.

2. Dress for self-confidence.

And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business conference or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.

3. You should break your routine that deals with the work passively. Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind

at ease and build your self-confidence.

4. Be positive.

Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and accusing yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future.

A. Don’t judge a person by appearance.

B. Build your confident vocabulary.

C. Don’t put off what you eventually have to do.

D. Actually, true self-confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight.

E. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.

F. Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.

G. Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence.

【答案】

1．D

2．F

3．G

4．C

5．E

1．D考查上下文的推理判断能力。从下句It is ahabit that everyone can develop in life.判断D选项符合语境，能起到承上启下的作用。句意：实际上自信既不是天生的也不是一夜间就能获得的，它是一种人人在生活中能养成的习惯。

2．F考查上下文的推理判断能力。本段用了几个祈使句来讲述要如何对待缺点，纵观选项只有F选项在句型结构和句意上符合语境，前句讲要勇敢面对缺点，然后要和可信赖的人，比如朋友，家人等谈论这些缺点。所以F选项正确。

3．G考查上下文的归纳概括能力。本段讲述穿戴打扮能够给人增添信心，而G选项内容恰

好与后句therefore pay attention to your dress构成因果关系，所以G选项正确。4．C考查上下文的推理判断能力。在本段作者建议打破被动处理事情的惯例，要马上集中精力去处理不愿意做但不得不做的事情，在所有选项中只有C项“不要把你不愿意做但不得不做的事情推到最后去做”能符合段意，所以正确选项是C。

5．E考查上下文的推理判断能力。根据段中出现的Be positive.和you should speak positively about yourself, and your bright future.可知E选项恰好承接上文，讲乐观的态度能让自己朝着积极的方向成长。故选E。

考点：考查说明文阅读

【题型】七选五

【难度】一般

6.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Different Cultures

The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India.

When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European culture a lot。

Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin

system. Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But what's more. due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference（干扰） from the other.

The differences are everywhere. But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.

A. Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.

B. One important thing is to learn about other cultures.

C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.

D. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.

E. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.

F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.

G. They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world.

【答案】

1．E

2．F

3．C

4．D

5．G

3．C 根据上文提到This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient

Greece and Ancient Rome.后来这种文化发展成为古代的希腊文化与古代的罗马文化与C 项这两种文化以欧洲文化为基础。

4．D根据下方提到Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system以语言系统为例，在东方，许多语言属于象形文字，而西文的语言以拉丁语为基础，故选D 与此同时，这些不同增加了文化的不同；

5．G根据上文提到The differences are everywhere.这些不同到处都是故选G他们是很明显的，影响着人们思考世界的方法和观点；

考点：考查说明文阅读

【题型】七选五

【难度】一般

7.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips to Increase Your Productivity

Want to get more done in your day? Of course you do. The good news is that everyone can increase the amount of tasks they accomplish in a day. Here are some tips to help you have a more productive day.

Make a plan for your day. Make sure you know how you want your day to go in advance, even before you start. To work best, create the next day’s plan the night before so that every morning you spend time performing, not planning.

Break large tasks down into bits accomplished easily. Do you have a large project that’s just so big that you keep putting it off? Or maybe you’re just unsure of where to begin, so you put it off. Therefore, you will feel a sense of accomplishment as you check the items of your list.

Always set your priorities (优先事项). Figure out what must be done, do that first and rank the rest of your work according to importance. If you don’t get to the items at the end of your list, it won’t be a big problem, and you ca n do them another time.

If you are the most productive in the morning, that’s when you should hit it hard and do as much as you can. If you work better in the afternoon, take care of some

things like emails in the morning and then accomplish the important projects in the afternoon. Keep on top of your work habits, and you’ll be more productive.

A. A good way is to break the project down into more manageable ones.

B. It’s important to accomplish the most important tasks first.

C. This can provide you a roadmap for the day.

D. To stay competitive in any industry, you need to improve your productivity.

E. Be aware of when you are the most productive.

F. Reward yourself if you are productive.

G. It’s tough to meet depressed people who are productive.

【答案】

1．D

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．E

2．C根据下一句：要做到最好，在晚上制订下一天的计划，以便每天早晨你都是花时间去做，而不是计划。可知此处应填：这可以为你的一天提供一个路线图。故选C

3．A根据上一句：你有一个大的项目，很大以致你把它搁置吗？或者也许你只是不知道从哪里开始，所以你把它关掉。可知此处应填：有一个好的方法就是将这个项目分解成更容易操作的项目。故选A。

4．B根据下一句：弄明白什么是必须做的，最先完成它，然后把你剩下的工作按重要程度排名。可知此处应填：首先完成最重要的任务是很重要的。故选B。

5．E根据下一句：如果你在早上是最有效率的，那你应该努力工作，做你能做的尽可能多

的工作。知道你什么时候最有效率。故选E。

考点：考查说明文阅读

【题型】七选五

【难度】一般

8.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Learning English is challenging because of the various rules and exceptions to the rules. The best way to learn English is to hear it spoken and repeat the words as you hear them. You will learn how to make English a daily part of your life in order to learn to speak it quickly.

Ask a friend to help you write letters of English alphabet on index cards. You should write a letter on each card. Practise the letters by mixing up the cards and saying the letters. You can ask your friend to help you pronounce the letters and quiz you on your knowledge.

Make your own videos in English. If you have a video camera, you can tape yourself speaking English and practice along with your own video. Watch your videos daily, and repeat what is being said.

Get a private tutor. A professional English instructor can give you one-on-one instruction that will help you understand the rules of English. Your instructor can teach you how to write and speak English. You can also inquire at your local community college.

Watch movies with English subtitles. When watching a movie in your native language, use the English subtitles so you will understand the connection between your language and English.

You will make mistakes, and that is OK. You need to practice English as much as possible in order to quickly learn to speak the language fluently.

A. Learn the English alphabet.

B. Use every opportunity to speak English.

C. You can subscribe some English magazines to learn English.

D. Constant repetition is the key to remembering words in English.

E. If you have any difficult points, you can consult your dictionary at any time..

F. You can find an English tutor by placing an advertisement in your local newspaper.

G. You can make a play in which you and a friend are having a simple conversation in English.

【答案】

1．D

2．A

3．G

4．F

5．B

【解析】

文章介绍了学说好英语的一些建议。

考点：考查说明文阅读

【题型】七选五

【难度】一般

9.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

To be successful people

Here are some opinions about successful and unsuccessful people.

Make life plans and set goals

You can’t be successful without knowing where you are going. A life vision board, 10 y ears’ plan and daily goals are useful tools of the successful people. Keep a “To-be” list for the future

A “To-be” list is a great way to plan for the future. I want to be an elected official in the future. I want to be the CEO of a public company. Unsuccessful people have no idea what they want to be. How can you achieve success if you don’t know what you want to be?

Study every day

Whether you are reading a magazine or a good book. You can learn and become knowledgeable as you read. While watching television may be good entertainment, you will hardly get anything out of TV to help you become more successful.

Want others to succeed

When you are in an organization with a group of people, in order to be successful, you all have to be successful. If you wish for their failures, why even work with them at all?

Accept responsibly for your failures

Where there are ups, there are most always downs. Being successful persons means always having to accept responsibly for your failures. It just puts other people down and no good comes from it.

A. Blaming others solves nothing.

B. Your failures help your successes.

C. I want to be a great father and husband.

D. We want to make our life plans and goal.

E. Get your vision and goals down on paper.

F. Studying everyday educates you on new subjects.

G. You need to want to see your co-workers improve and succeed.

【答案】

1．E.

2．C

3．F

4．G

5．A

3．F根据本段小标题Study every day可知答案为F。

4．G根据本段的小标题Want others to succeed，可知你得让你的同事们也有所提高并且成功，故选G。

5．A根据前一句Being successful persons means always having to accept responsibly for your failures.以及后一句It just puts other people down and no good comes from it.可知自己要承担起失败的责任，责怪他人没有任何用处。故选A。

考点：考查说明文阅读

【题型】七选五

【难度】一般

10.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The h oliday season isn’t just about shopping and gifts. However, holiday travel can be more expensive than the gifts. Fortunately, the following tips will help keep your travel spending under control.

● Plan ahead. The earlier you book your travel, from air fare to hotels, the easier it is to find good deals. Your best prices on airfare come when you book three weeks before the plane leaves for domestic flights. For international flights, consider booking 30 days in advance. Many experts point out that you should book travel between

one month and three months out for high-traffic holidays.

● Book your air travel on cheaper days. Traveling by air on Tuesdays and Wednesdays often costs less than traveling on Fridays and Sundays. During the holidays, it is not just about a specific day of the week. You also need to consider the days surrounding the holiday but days immediately before and after a holiday can be expensive. One of the best ways to save is to plan your air travel on the Day of the holiday._

● Consider traveling overnight. Red-eye flights and overnight flights often cost less than those at more convenient times._ Traveling overnight can help you avoid

a night in the hotel, as well as save your money on travel to your destination.

●You can’t bring liquids with you on the airline, but you can bring sandwiches and other snacks. When you are on the road, you can buy food at local groceries to make your own meals. If you are staying in a hotel long-term, consider cooking your own food, especially if you have access to a microwave.

A. Bring your own food.

B. Consider affordable accommodations.

C. Traveling by plane is not the best choice.

D. Plus, booking earlier can save you money.

E. For instance, traveling on Christmas Day might be a great deal.

F. A great deal of travel also takes place during this time of year.

G. Other alternatives include sleeper trains, as well as overnight ferries.

【答案】

1．F

2．D

3．E

4．G

5．A

3．E根据上一句：节约的最好方法之一就是在假日那一天计划你的空中旅行。可知E.For instance, traveling on Christmas Day might be a great deal.比如，在圣诞节旅行可能是一个大便宜。故选E。

4．G根据上句：长途航班和过夜航班往往比那些在方便时间的航班更便宜。再根据空格下句：旅行过夜可以帮助你避免在酒店过夜，同时也节约票费。可知Other alternatives include sleeper trains, as well as overnight ferries.其他选择包括卧铺列车以及通宵渡轮。符合题意，故选G。

5．A此处是一个小标题。根据下文：在飞机上你不能随身携带液体，但是你能带三明治和一些甜食。在公路上你可以在当地的杂货店买一些吃的东西，根据小标题的特点，再根据Bring your own food.可以带你自己的食物。可知A项符合题意。

考点：考查说明文阅读

【题型】七选五

【难度】一般

11.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes in your life, you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people．Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation．

1．Practice your speech before the big day． If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people．If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards．This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience． 2．Remember why you've been invited to speak．If you're battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for