指示代词巩固练习题

初中代词用法归纳_人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词x

代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词。一．人称代词：代替具体人名的词叫人称代词。它有一、二、三人称与单数、复数及性别之分，还有主格与宾格之分。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化：（1）Who’s Kate? 凯特是谁？ She’s my friend. 她是我的朋友。注：she代替上文中的Kate，而不能再用Kate来重复回答：Kate is my friend. （2）Li Lei is a boy. He’s twelve. 雷是个男孩，他十二岁。注：he代替前句中的雷。（3）Look at that bird. It is Polly. 看那只鸟，它是波利。注：it代替前句中的that bird。（4）Who’s it?（门外有敲门声）谁呀？It’s me. 是我。人称代词的用法 ★1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如：He is student. 他是一个学生。 ★2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语.) 例如： I saw her with them at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语） -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶？-- Me. --我。（me做主语补语= It's me.）难点：主格和宾格的区别用法主格做句子主语，而宾格作为动词或者介词的宾语。(动宾结构或者介宾结构) 例如：Give it to me. （宾格）

人称代词与指示代词

代词（一） 1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______(we) Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一（You, she and I ）复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike . 注：it 还有一些特别的用法。 1）用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中. 3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中. 5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中. 6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth . 1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。 2.名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______(they) . This is a friend of ______(my). 注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词. （名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词） 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配:

英语中代词的用法

英语中代词的用法代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her hey them it it t they them 主格作主语或表语，如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。It’s me. 是我。宾格作及物动词和介词的宾语, 还可作表语. Aunt Li took care of us. Who is knocking at the door It's me. 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。形容词性物主代词my your his/her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his/hers its ours yours/ theirs 形容词性物主代词只能做定语,修饰名词,相当于形容词,如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。名词性物主代词可以做主语、宾语和表语，相当于名词, 如：Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those 等。如：That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。反身代词表示主语发生的动作落在主语自己身上,或用来加强名词或代词的语气。如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 I hope he didn't hurt herself. She taught herself English. 五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。如：They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，none。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。如： ---Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗？ ---Yes，I have one. --是的，我有一辆。

初中英语代词详解

代词一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。二、人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。这三种代词的形式变化表如下：人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 无itself 复数they them their theirs themselves 三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing. The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room. The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能

2019年英语真题反身代词指示代词疑问代词

反身代词指示代词疑问代词 1. 【2019 ?黑龙江省大庆市】We all think quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌). A. it B. her C. that D. this 2. 【2019?四川省广元市】Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy here. A. you B. your C. yourselves 3. 【2019 ?湖北省黄石市】My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for . A. one B. this C. that D. it 4. 【2019 ?甘肃省天水市】—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookstore here. —I know on my way home. Come with me, please. A. one B. this C. it D. that 5. 【2019 ?贵州省贵阳市】—＂Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?＂ —＂Yes. I watch every day.＂ A. one B. it C. them 6. 【2019 ?广西省河池市】Look! The boys are making the model boat by . A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 7. 【2019 ?江苏省无锡市】___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever 8. 【2019 ?青海省中考】Class, please teach the article we will learn tomorrow. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves 9. 【2019 ?内蒙古呼和浩特市】—May I help you with some jeans, sir? —Yes, I’d like to try on those blue . A. one B. pair C. two D. ones 10. 【2019 ?湖南省湘潭市】is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning. A. That B. This C. It 11. 【2019 ?河南省中考】When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours 12. 【2019 ?四川省南充市】—Excuse me, I’d like to buy a birthday gift for my son. —We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose __________ for your son. A. that B. one C. it D. either 13. 【2019 ?湖北省孝感市】I have a lovely pet cat. __________ name is Lazy. A. It B. This C. Its D. She 14. 【2019 ?江苏省连云港市】After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________ in the past. A. one B. this C. that D. it 15. 【2019 ?四川省凉山州】I don’t want to be __________ else. I just want to be __________. A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 16. 【2019 ?湖南省郴州市】Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have

初中英语语法归纳：代词

初中英语语法归纳：代词代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果： (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧

2020中考语法专题代词精练(3)反身代词指示代词疑问代词

2020中考专题代词精练（3）反身代词指示代词疑问代词 1.【2019 ?黑龙江省大庆市】We all think ____quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌). A. it B. her C. that D. this 2.【2019?四川省广元市】Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy______ here. A. you B. your C. yourselves 3.【2019 ?湖北省黄石市】My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for ______ . A. one B. this C. that D. it 4.【2019 ?甘肃省天水市】—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookstore here. —I know ____ on my way home. Come with me, please. A. one B. this C. it D. that 5.【2019 ?贵州省贵阳市】—＂Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?＂

—＂Yes. I watch _______ every day.＂ A. one B. it C. them 6.【2019 ?广西省河池市】Look! The boys are making the model boat by ______ . A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 7.【2019 ?江苏省无锡市】_____ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever 8.【2019 ?青海省中考】Class, please teach ____ the article we will learn tomorrow. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves 9.【2019 ?内蒙古呼和浩特市】—May I help you with some jeans, sir? —Yes, I’d like to try on those blue ______ . A. one B. pair C. two D. ones 10.【2019 ?湖南省湘潭市】_______ is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning. A. That B. This C. It

指示代词与反身代词讲义

指示代词与反身代词讲义 Part 1——代词的定义和分类定义：用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等。分类：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、冠词代词等。一、指示代词指示代词还可用来指代已提到过的人或事。 1．用指示代词进行提问 this或that作主语的疑问句，要用it来回答。 —Is this your cousin？—No, it isn’t． —Is that your friend？—Yes, it is． —What’s this? —It’s an orange． these或those作主语的疑问句，要用they来回答。 —Are these your brothers？—Yes, they are． —Are those your sisters？—No, they aren’t． —What are those? —They’re English books． 2．介绍他人介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she。 This is Kate． That is Mike． 3．电话交际打电话时，介绍自己用this，询问对方用that。 Gina：Hello，this is Gina．Who is that？ Lucy：Hello，this is Lucy．二、反身代词固定搭配

by oneself 亲自for oneself 为自己 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快help oneself 自便 teach oneself 自学talk to oneself 自言自语Part 2 ——例题与练习例题部分 ( )1．Is ____ a dog over there? A．this B．that C．these D．those ( )2．Look at the sky．Are ____ birds? A．this B．that C．these D．those 3．This is my sister．(变复数) _______________________ 4．That is a tree．(变复数) _______________________ ( )5．—Is that your uncle? —____． A．Yes, it’s B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, that isn’t ( )6．—____ those your pencils? —Yes, ____． A．Is; it is B．Are; those are C．Are; they are D．Is; they are ( )7．—What are these, Lily? —____． A．They are apples trees B．They are apple trees C．These are apple trees D．These are apples tree ( )8．—John, ____ Jack． —Nice to meet you, Jack． A．he is B．this is C．this’s D．he’s ( )9．—Hello, this is Wendy．Can I speak to Gina? —Yes, ____． A．Gina is me B．Gina, please C．my name is Gina D．this is Gina speaking ( )10．I don’t think we can do it all ____． A．by ourself B．by myself C．by ourselves D．by yourselves ( )11．You are twelve now．____ must look after ____．

代词的种类及5种代词的特别用法

代词的种类及5种基本代词的用法 1. 代词的种类类别举例人称代词主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 物主代词形容词性物主代词 my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their 名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself 相互代词each other, one another 指示代词this, that, these, those, such 疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which 关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as, but 不定代词some, any; somebody, someone, something; anybody, anyone, anything; everybody, everyone, everything; nobody, no one, nothing; many, few, a few; much, little, a little; all, both; each, either; none, neither; one; other, another 2. 人称代词的用法 (1) 人称代词主格在句中作主语： The light is bad here. I can’t see clearly. 这儿的光线不好，我看不清。 She hesitated a moment, and then sat down beside me. 她犹豫了一会儿，然后在我身边坐下来。 We should keep calm even we are in danger. 即使在危急时刻我们也要保持冷静。 (2) 人称代词宾格在句中作宾语和表语： There was nobody to tell him, to hint him, to give him at least a word of advice. 没有人告诉他，或暗示他，或起码给他一句忠告。(宾语) Are you for it or against it? 你是赞成还是反对？(宾语) Oh, it’s you. 啊，是你呀。(表语) If I were her, I would take the advice. 我要是她就接受这个建议。(表语)

人称代词与指示代词

代词（一） He teaches ______ （we） Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一 (You, she and I ) 复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,（即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.） She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike . 注：it 还有一些特别的用法。 1)用作形式主语,常用于“It's +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2)用在句型: “It seems that …” 中. 3)用在句型: “It's one's turn to do sth” 中. 4)用在句型: “It's time to do sth / for sth” 中. 5)用在句型: “It's +adj +that 从句”中. . 2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______ （they） . This is a friend of ______ （my）. 注: 1）名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词. （名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词） 2）形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配: enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn by oneslf all by oneself help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror 四.指示代词

初中人教版七年级英语人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法

初中人教版七年级英语人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法【概念引入】代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。【用法讲解】一、人称代词的用法。 1.人称代词的意义和分类。英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格，例如：“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。例如：I am a student. 我是个学生。这句话中的“我”是主语，所以用主格“I ”。 My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。这句话中的“我”是宾语，所以用宾格“me”。 2.人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别，例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字；然而

在英语中，它们由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。例如： I help you. 我帮助你。 You help me. 你帮助我。这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是“I”，担任宾语时是“me”。两句中的“you”虽然形式相同，但实际担任的成分是不同的，只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。需要同学们加以注意。以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格：二、物主代词的用法。 1.定义和分类。汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。 2.具体用法。 1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。例如：my book 我的书

英语中代词的用法

代词的用法一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 ?人称代词I , you ，she ，him ?疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what （用于引出特殊疑问句的代词）注意：what与which的用法区别：当选择的范围较明确时，用which；不明确时用what。如：Which color do you like, red, black or white? What color is your car? ?物主代词my 、your、hers ?关系代词which 、that、who、whom ?反身代词myself、yourselves 注意：反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。如：I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。He doesn't feel himself today. I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 ?连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever主要用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等 ?相互代词each other、one another ?不定代词one、each、another、neither ?指示代词this、that、those、these 注意：a. 为避免重复，可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。如：The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground) My books are next to those of the monitor. b. 在打电话时，通常用this 指自己，用that指对方：如：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? c. this 和that 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，意为“这么”、“那么”，相当于so。如：I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗? 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。这三种代词的形式变化表如下：人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三单数he him his his himself

中考英语一轮复习反身代词和指示代词：知识点+习题(Word版,无答案)

中考英语一轮复习反身代词和指示代词：知识点+习题（Word版，无答案）一、反身代词的定义反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。二、反身代词的基本形式反身代词是oneself 根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。三、oneself 与himself 当one 指人时其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself One shoul D not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。四、反身代词的句法功能 1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末) You yourself sai D so. / You sai D so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。 Never leave to others what you ought to Do yourself. 不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。 2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语) He has a right to Deci De for himself. 他有权为自己做出决定。 She convince D herself that it was so. 她说服自己情况是这样的。 3. 用作表语 The poor Boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。【说明】有时用于Be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态 I'm not quite myself these Days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 I'll Be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。 4. 用作主语。在现代英语中反身代词一般不能独立用作主语但是它却可以借助an D, or, nor 等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部) 以及用于某些特殊结构(如as...as 等) My Brother an D myself went there yester Day. 昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。 Jim's sister an D himself get up at six every Day. 吉姆的妹妹和他每天6 点起床。 1 / 4

相互代词和指示代词

相互代词 each other（表示两者之间的相互关系），one another（表示三者以上之间的相互关系）。而应用中可以交换。例如： The two brothers quarrelled with each other. 那弟兄两个相互抱怨。（quarrel with sb /sth 抱怨） The two love each other (one another )dearly. 他们两个非常相爱。 1、作宾语例如： That man and his wife love each other. 那个男人和她的妻子互相爱着对方。 Do you often see each other? 你们经常能见到对方吗？ John and Mary gave one another Christmas presents last year. 去年约翰和玛丽互相赠送了圣诞礼物。 2、相互代词的所有格作定语例如： We are interested in one another’s talk.

我们对彼此的讨论感兴趣。 The teacher asked the students to correct each other’s mistakes in their homework. 老师让学生彼此纠正家庭作业中的错误。指示代词 1.作主语、宾语、表语或定语例如： Are those planes? Yes，they are. 那些是飞机？是的，他们是。 Do you like these? 你喜欢这些吗？ The reason is this. 原因是这个。 I’ve been studying French these years. 这些年我在学法语。 2、that或those可用来代替前面的名词，以避免重复；this和these则指下面将要讲到的事物。例如： He had a high fever. That’s why he didn’t come. 他发高烧了，那是为什么他没来。 Colour television sets made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tokyo.

代词用法归纳

代词用法归纳March23, 2008代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1．人称代词（1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下4中情况： ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。 —Does any of you know where Tom lives? —Me. What! Me (to)play him at chess? No! ②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。 The thief was thought to be he. (the thief是主格，故用he代替) They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。（me是宾格，故用her替代） ③作表语人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。 I met her in the hospital.→ It was her who I met in the hospital. ④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句子中有区别。 I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too. ( 2 ) 两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 He and she still don’t agree to the plan.

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