高一英语人教版必修一全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳

高一英语人教版必修一全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳
高一英语人教版必修一全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳

必修I

Unit 1

重点单词和短语

1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达

add…to把…加在里面

2、upset sb. 某人不安u pset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼

be upset at/about 因…而烦恼

3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对… 无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧

4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm down 镇静, 平静

calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的;镇定的

keep calm 保持镇静

5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注

with concern 关切地

show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,

concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉 be concerned with 与… 有关系

be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心,挂念

As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关

6、walk the dog 遛狗

7、go through 经历, 经受

go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下,放下

Set aside 留出,腾出(时间,金钱),把…放一边

Set off 出发,动身,引起,使爆炸

Set up 建立

Set about doing 开始,着手

Set out to do sth.

set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上

set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车

9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的

a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票

a series of pictures 连环画

10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally

lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人

for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的

11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的

so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。

in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。

12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分

13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)

have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地

heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地

word by word 逐字地

14、settle sb. 使..定居,安家settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题

settle down 定居下来,平静下来,舒适地坐下

that’s settled.一言为定

15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受;忍受;经历

⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病

suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒

⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)

suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失

suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡

sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难

16、recover from illness 生病后恢复operation

17、get/be tired of 对… 厌烦

18、pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包

19、get along / on with

get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展

get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好/ 不好; ……进展顺利/ 不顺利

20、fall in love 相爱,爱上

21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足

join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体join the army 参军

join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动

join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌

attend

22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难

have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

highway freeway subway

Teenager /adolescent

Exactaly not exactaly

作文中:同意某人看法,不同意某人看法

Grateful

Tip

Item

Gossip whisper

Stay awake stay up

重点句子

1.Your friend comes to school very upset.

2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

3.当他在公园散步的时候,他偶遇了一位老朋友

4.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.

5.With some technical problems _______解决,it may be a while before electric cars are put in

actual use.

6.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy

about everything to do with nature.

7.It is not what we do once in a while _____ shapes our lives ,but what we do consistently.

8.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,

moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

9.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…

10.It is the first time

11.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must

be experienced

12.No use/good/doing sth.

13.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.

14.I still find it hard to make good friends with them

15.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice

Be supposed to do sth.

Besides

Be bound to

unit 2

重点单词和短语

because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)

due to “由于”, 作表语或状语; thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;

owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语; as a result of “因为……的结果”, 作状语;

on account of “因为”, 作状语

since owe to归功于

2、native local

adj. 本地的, 本国的

one’s native land/country/language 故乡;祖国;母语

a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人be native to (动植物)原产于某地

n. 本地人;当地人;原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人

3、official: adj 官方的;正式的n.官员

an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件

4、come up: 走上前来;被提出;(太阳、月亮)升起;发生

He came up to me and said hello to me

Your question came up at the meeting

The sun has come up

I’ll let you know if anything comes up

come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子

5、base basic

vt. 以……为根据:base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础

base one’s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据be based on: 以……为依据n.基础:

make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basis n. 根据;基本原则

on the basis of…… 在……的基础上

the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据

6、present v. 赠送;呈现;介绍;描述

present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物

present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人

adj 现在的;在场地

be present at the meeting 出席会议the present situation目前的形式

at present/at the present time 目前;现在

everyone present 在场的各位

for the present 眼下;暂时n. 赠品;礼物

7、vocabulary 词汇;词汇量

with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇(量)8、make use of 利用;使用make full use of 充分利用

make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用

make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做make the most of 更好地利用

His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time

We should consider what use can be made of such a material

9、such as: 用于列举,往往不能把事物全部列出,可以以“名词(,)such as+被列举的事物”

和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现

Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat

=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat

10、command

V. 命令;指令;掌握

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气

n.命令;指令;掌握

obey the captain’s commands 服从船长的命令give a command 发布命令

by sb’s command 根据……的命令take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队

under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下

have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语

11、request V. 请求,要求

request sth. 要求/请求得到,索要某物

request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.

It’s requested that 从句据要求as requested 依据请求

n.要求,请求

make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物make a request that 从句,要求

by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求

insist, order,command,suggest,advise,recommend,request,require,ask,demand,urge

12、play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色

play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用,起带头作用,演主角

13、recognize vt. 识别;认出realize

recognize sb./sb’s voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音

recognize sth./that 从句承认recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是……

recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/人为……

recognition n. 承认,认出beyond/out of recognition 认不出来14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人

the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目

15、make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通

16、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持

17、ask directions 问路give directions 指路;给予指示

in the direction of 朝……方向

in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方

18、put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压

19、have fun with sth. 以……为乐

Actually

Apartment

The former the latter

Fluent frequent

Dialect,

Expression

Block

straight

Truck

accent

重点句子

1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of

English. Even though

2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

3.It was more….than….that….

4.By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.

5.One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.

6.On the one hand, on the other hands

7.For one thing, for another

8.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.

9.She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. Plenty of

Unit 3

重点单词和短语

1、trans port n. 运输;运送

the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统

the transport of goods by air 空运货物

in the process of/during transport/transportation 在运输过程中

v.运输;运送

transport… (from…) to… 把…从…运到…

transportation n. 运输a means of transportation 一种运输方式

translate,transform,transplant

2、prefer vt. 更喜欢prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶

prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……

prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……

prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…

preference n. (两者之中) 较喜欢的东西;偏好;偏爱

have a preference for… 对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好in preference to…而不是

3、ever since. 从那以后

4、persuade vt. 说服;劝服、convince sb. Of sth.

persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……

persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……;劝阻某人做……

persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信

persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服;劝说

5、graduate. v. 毕业degree ,certification, ceremony

Bachelor 学士doctor scholar ,scholarship,major

graduate from… 从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭n.毕业生:a high school graduate: 高中毕业生 a science graduate 理学士graduation n. 毕业after/before graduation 毕业后/前6、schedule: n. 时间表;进度表class schedule: 课程表

ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前 on schedule 按照预定的时间,按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间;拖后

vt. 为……安排时间

schedule the meeting for that night会议的时间定在那天晚上

be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事

7、be fond of (doing) sth.

be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱(做)某事;对做某事感兴趣

be interested in (doing) sth.

8、organize. vt 组织;成立;安排;整理

organize a football match 组织一场足球赛

organize your thoughts 整理你的思路

organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事

9、care about 关心;忧虑;惦念care for 喜欢;照顾

10、determine vt.& vi.确定;决定;使…下定决心

determine sth. 确定某事determine to do 决定做某事

determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事

determine on early start=determine to start early 决定早动身determine +从句determined adj 已决定了的;坚定的;坚决的

be determined that 从句

be determined to do sth 决定干某事

=make up one’s mind to do

a determined look 坚定的表情a determined man 意志坚定的人

determination 决定;决心with determination 坚决地

a man of great determination 意志坚定的人

11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行

12、altitude. n. 海拔;高处

at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度

at 表示“在……处/时;以……”at a price of 以……的价格

at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度

at a depth/ width of 在……深度,宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价

attitude

13、make up one’s mind 下决心read one’s mind 看出某人心思

keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳

bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事

absent-minded

14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服;让步;投降

give off 发出(蒸汽、光、热等)

give out 分发;筋疲力尽

give way to 让位于;妥协

give away赠送,泄露,出卖

give back 归还

15、pace. n. 一步;速度;步调at a good pace 相当快地

keep pace with 跟……齐步前进

16、attitude, n. 态度;看法

take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度

17、as usual: 照常

18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午

19、flow through sp. 流经某地

20、insist v. 坚决要求;主张

insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求(某人)做

insist on (my) giving up smoking 坚决要求(我)戒烟

insist + 从句

He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是正确的

He insisted that he should be set free. 他坚决要求他被释放

21、go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行;进展顺利

22、weather forecast 天气预报

23、view. n. 视野;视力;景色;看法;观点

be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线

admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来

take the view that 从句,持有……观点V. 考虑;观看

view sb. as sth. 把……看作

24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手

put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜put up

put off

put away

put forward

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)Unit 1 1.survey n.调查;测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬;忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的 6.calm...down(使)平静下来 7.have got to不得不;必须 8.concern vt.(使)担心;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系 9.be concerned about关心;挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的;松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历;经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) https://www.360docs.net/doc/7010685140.html,herlands 荷兰(西欧国家) 16.Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的 17.German 德国的;德国人的;德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下;放下;登记 20.series n.连续,系列 21.a series of一连串的;一系列;一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 23.spellbind vt.( spellbound,spellbound)迷住;疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷,雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 31.power n.能力;力量;权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴.合作者.合伙人 37.settle n.安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受;忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受;患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不;必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下;放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱;爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加;加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱;付款;买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话;取笑(某人)_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷;迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记;写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话;______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试;尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心;挂念________________________________; 6. 经历;经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的;一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处;进展____________________________; 20. 对(某人)表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单,列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦;有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

(完整)人教版高一英语必修一单词表

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