【英语】高一英语翻译专题训练答案及解析

一、高中英语翻译

1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave)

_________________

2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with)

_________________

3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way)

_________________

4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only)

_________________

【答案】

1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.

3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.

4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home

2．考查非谓语动词。he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.

3．考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.

4．考查倒装。account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.

2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease)

________________________

2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or)

________________________

3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only)

________________________

4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(reward v.)

________________________

【答案】

1． It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.

2． Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3． Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.

4．To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have wo rked

together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.

【解析】

1．本句关键词（组）：achieve success“取得成功”，with ease“熟练地；不费力地”。根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.

2．本句关键词（组）：keep calm/ calm down“保持冷静”，emergency“紧急情况”，bring about/cause serious consequences“造成严重后果”。根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句型：“祈使句，or+将来时的句子”。故译为Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.

3．本句关键词（组）：interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“人际间的差异”，avoid misunderstanding“避免误会”，build harmonious relationships with others“与他人建立和谐的关系”。only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.

4．本句关键词（组）：to the coach’s relief“令教练欣慰的是”，worked

together/cooperated“齐心协力”，overcome various difficulties“克服各种困难”，meet with/ encounter/come across“遇到”。根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.

3．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or）

2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It）

3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when）

【答案】

1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.

2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, bec ause they are busy creating new memories.

4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。

1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.

2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.

3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.

4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

4．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。 (comment)

_____________

2．住校能使学生有更多的时间和精力投入到学业中。 (enable)

_____________

3．最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。(concern) _____________

4．正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑，那位知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。(fail)

_____________

【答案】

1． This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously.

2． Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work.

3． What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games.

4． It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.

【解析】

【分析】

本文为翻译题。在翻译时要注意不仅翻译要精确，还必须用所给的词来翻译。要注意句子的时态及语态的正确性。

1．考查固定句式。This/It is the first time that+从句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,从句一般用现在完成时。“对…作出评价”可用固定搭配，可译成“make comments on”或“comment on”，故“这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。”可译为“This/It is the first time that he has comm ented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously”。

2．考查非谓语作主语。非谓语作主语谓语动词要用单数。使某人有能力做某事，可译为“enable sb.to do sth”。故本题可译为“Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work”。

3．考查名词从句。主语从句由what引导,句子做主语谓语动词用单数。“对….视而不见”可译为“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”因此本句可译为“What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. ”4．考查强调句。这是因为….，可译为“It is /was because….that…”此句为强调句，被强调部分是原因状语从句。本句中没有抵制住….的诱惑为“fail to resist the temptation of…”。因此本句可译为“It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.”

Translation(22')

5．高中英语翻译题：Translation

1．不掌握大量词汇是无法学好一门外语的。（without）

2．对于怎么解决我的问题，我的同事提出来很多建设性建议。(as to )

3．她的演讲非常有趣，观众忍不住时不时发出笑声。（cannot help）

4．生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要，也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。(bring about )

【答案】

1．There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.

2．As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice. 3．Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.

4．Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查学生对于词汇的应用能力和语句构造能力。

1．考查固定句式和介词短语作原因状语。分析句子可知，可以使用固定句式：there is no way to do,意为“无法做某事”；提供介词without可以构成without+V-ing 宾语结构作原因状语，意为“在没有…的情况下”，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary. 。

2．考查固定结构和时态。分析句子可知，as to 意为“对于…”，之后接名词性短语。因此汉语“怎么解决我的问题”，可以译为“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得时态为过去发生的时间，用一般过去时。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice。

3．考查固定结构和结果状语从句。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，可用“so…that”句式，译为“如此,,,以致于…”,所给动词词组cannot help 为固定结构，之后接+V-ing ,译为“禁不住做某事”。结合语境表达，应为一般过去时态，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laugh ter now and then. 4．考查固定结构和非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，“对..至关重要”可用词组is essential to,主语为Ecological protection，宾语为human beings well-being and future，所提供固定结构bring about可意为“孕育”，且后半句可以用非限制性定语从句翻译，先行词由Ecological protection充当。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.

【点睛】

第4小题属于难度较大题目，在词汇，句式，语法方面要求较高。词汇方面：be essential to对..很重要，bring about 引起，在做此题时，可以将题目一分为二：即：1）生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要。2）生态保护也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。分别翻译可得：

Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future

Ecological protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.确立先行词为Ecological protection，第2句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。因此可以翻译为：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.

6．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in

the brackets.

1．他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。（Hardly）

2．这家医院装备了现代化的设施，而且人们乘地铁可以到达。（accessible）

3．在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。（afraid）4．抱着努力不会白费的信念，他经历了起起伏伏，最终取得了成功。（belief）

【答案】

1．Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.

2．This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.

3．In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.

4．Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted w ill be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.

【解析】

1．考查倒装句。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：hand in“提交”，realize“意识到”，要使用hardly…when…句型，主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为：Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.

2．考查accessible的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：be equipped with modem facilities“装备了现代化的设施”，accessible“易接近的；可进入的”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.

3．考查afraid的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：such a rapidly changing society“这样一个快速变化的社会”，be afraid of/that“担心，害怕”，be able to

do“能够做某事”，get the latest information“得到最新资讯”，fall behind“落后”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.

4．考查belief的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：hold/with the

belief“坚持信念”，pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不会白费”, achieve success“取得了成功”，go through ups and downs“经历了起起伏伏”。此处描述的“信念”是客观真理，应使一般现在时或将来时，“取得成功”属于过去，应使用一般过去时。故译为：Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.

7．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．你为实现年度小目标所作的努力实现了吗？(achieve)

2．我们的行动出于爱，不期望任何回报。(return)

3．并不是每个人都清楚地知道大学毕业生所承担的就业压力。(Not)

4．据说温泉有疗效，所以它们成了人们蜂拥而至的旅游洗浴的地方。(where)

【答案】

1．Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal?

2．We act from love and expect nothing in return.

3．Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.

4．It is said that hot springs have curative effects, so they have become a tourist bathing place where people flock.

【解析】

1．考查时态。根据提示，本句为现在完成时；“努力”effort，“年度小目标”little annual goal，“实现”realize，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal?

2．考查短语。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“行动出于爱”act from love, “回报”in return，“期待”expect，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：We act from love and expect nothing in return.

3．考查短语。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“并非人人”not everyone（是三单），“知道”be aware of , “就业压力”pressure of employment，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.

4．考查固定句型和定语从句。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“据说”it is said that…，“温泉”hot spring，“有效”have effects，“蜂拥而至”flock,“旅游洗浴的地方”做先行词，从句中缺少地点状语用where引导定语从句，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：It is said that hot springs have curative effects, so they have become a tourist bathing place where people flock.

8．高中英语翻译题：Translation

1．只有你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (Only)

2．虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 (despite)

3．迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。 (majority) 4．虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时间。 (obvious)

【答案】

1．Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.

2．Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up

pursuing his dream.

3．Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.

4．Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1．考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句，当only+状语位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，同时要遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故翻译为：Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.

2．考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句，despite是介词，其后接名词而不能接句子，所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容，故翻译为：Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.

3．考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，it is said that…表示“据说”，“采取严控措施”发生在过去并对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，同时“find it+hard+to do”表示“发现很难……”，故翻译为：Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.

4．考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.

9．高中英语翻译题：Translation

1．按照惯例，参与批改考卷的老师不能使用任何电子设备。 (access)

2．每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，因为里面陈列的物品极其珍贵。 (admit) 3．直到获悉儿子被心仪的私立小学录取时，这个多愁善感的妈妈才松了一口气。(It …) 4．忠言逆耳利于行，这个道理尽人皆知，但是这个固执的老头是否有可能会听从你的建议呢？ (possibility)

【答案】

1．According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.

2．Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.

3．It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.

4．The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely

acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内给出的提示词。

1．考查定语从句。根据句意可知本句使用who引导的定语从句，关系代词who指代先行词the teachers，并在从句中作主语，本句使用的三个关键短语为：according to表示“按照”，be involved in表示“参与”，have no access to表示“不能使用”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.

2．考查非谓语动词和原因状语从句。根据句意可知本句用because引导原因状语从句，the items 与display之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，be admitted to表示“准许进入”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.

3．考查not until的强调句型和宾语从句。根据句意可知本句使用not until的强调句型，其基本结构为：it is not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分，be admitted to表示“准许进入、被……录取”，陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，learned后为宾语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that引导，而且admitted to发生在learned之前，也就是过去的过去，所以宾语从句用过去完成时，故翻译为：It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.

4．考查同位语从句。根据句意可知本句的前后两个分句均使用同位语从句，从句成分完整，用that 仅起连接作用，无实义，解释说明truth和possibility的内容，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility tha t the stubborn old men will follow your advice?

10．高中英语翻译题：Translation

1．这些保存完好的历史建筑让游客们流连忘返。 (reluctant)

2．教师对学生所产生的影响对于学生的未来发展来说可能意味着成与败的区别。 (impact) 3．中国政治和经济实力的提升如此之快，学中文的外国人越来越多。 (So)

4．好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界，坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃了整个世界。(while)

【答案】

1．The well-preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.

2．The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.

3．So fast has China's political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.

4．Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you

abandon the world for one person.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的提示词翻译。

1．考查“make+宾语+宾补”结构。be reluctant to表示“不愿……”，根据句意可知本句使用“make+宾语+宾补”结构，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：The well-preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.

2．考查定语从句。have impact on表示“对……有影响”，difference between A and B表示“A 和B间的不同”，根据句意可知本句使用定语从句，关系代词指代先行词impact并在从句中作have的宾语，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，故翻译为：The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.

3．考查so…that引出的倒装。在so…that…结构中，当so+副词位于句首时，要采用部分倒装，故翻译为：So fast has China's political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.

4．考查表语从句和while的用法。根据句意可知本句使用while表示两种情况的对比，同时使用表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故翻译为：Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.

(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案

Chapter 1 Passage 1 Human Body In this passage you will learn: 1. Classification of organ systems 2. Structure and function of each organ system 3. Associated medical terms To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc. 了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。 Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article. 解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。 The skeletal system is made of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage. Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. They have various shapes - long, short, cube - shaped, flat, and irregular. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with bone marrow, where blood cells are made. 骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用，并牵动骨胳肌，引起各种运动。人体有206根骨头。骨形态不一，有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。许多长骨里有一个内层间隙，里面充填着骨髓，这即是血细胞的制造场所。 A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as with the pivot joint that permits the head to rotate. A wide range of movement is possible when the ball - shaped end of one bone fits into a socket at the end of another bone, as they do in the shoulder and hip joints. 关节把骨与骨连接起来。颅骨不能运动，是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。但其它的关节可允许活动，如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动，如肘关节；或是绕轴心旋转运动，如枢轴点允许头部转动。如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里，大辐度的运动（如肩关节、髋关节）即成为可能。 Cartilage is a more flexible material than bone. It serves as a protective, cushioning layer where bones come together. It also connects the ribs to the breastbone and provides a structural base for the nose and the external ear. An infant's skeleton is made of cartilage that is gradually replaced by bone as the infant grows into an adult. 软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来，也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成，然后不断生长、

医学考博英语翻译习题

医学考博英语翻译习题 An AIDS Mystery Solved (1) About 15 years ago， a well-meaning man donated blood to the Red Cross in Sydney，Australia，not knowing he has been exposed to HIV-1，the virus that causes AIDS. Much later，public-health officials learned that some of the people who got transfusions? containing his blood had become infected with the same virus; presumably they were almost sure to die. But as six years stretched to 10，then to 14，the anxiety of health officials gave way to astonishment. Although two of the recipients have died from other causes，not one of the seven people known to have received transfusions of the man’s contaminated blood has come down with AIDS. More telling still，the donor，a sexually active homosexual，is also healthy. In fact his immune system remains as robust as if he had never tangled with HIV at all. What could explain such unexpected good fortune? (2) A team of Australian scientists has finally solved the mystery. The virus that the donor contracted and then passed on，the team reported last week in the journal Science. contains flaws in its genetic script that appear to have rendered it innocuous?. “Not only have the recipients and the donor not progressed to disease for 15 years，”marvels molecular biologist Nicholas Deacon of Australia’s Macfarlane Burnet Centre for Medical Re-search，“but the prediction is that they never will.”Deacon speculates that this “impotent”HIV may even be a natural inoculant? that protects its carriers against more virulent strains? of the virus，much as infection with cowpox warded off smallpox in 18th-century milkmaids. (3) If this ______ proves right，it will mark a milestone in the battle to contain the late-20th century’s most terrible epidemic. For in addition to explaining why this small group of people infected with HIV has not become sick，the discovery of a viral strain that works like a vaccine would have far-reaching implications. “What these results suggest，”says Dr. Barney Graham of Tennessee’s Vanderbilt University，“is that HIV is vulnerable and that it is possible to stimulate effective immunity against it.” (4) The strain of HIV that popped up? in Sydney intrigues scientists because it contains striking abnormalities in a gene that is believed to stimulate viral duplication. In fact，the virus is missing so much of this particular gene —known as nef，for negative factor —that it is hard to imagine how the gene could perform any useful function. And sure enough，while the Sydney virus retains the ability to infect T cells —white blood cells that are critical to the immune system’s ability to ward off infection —it makes so few copies of itself that the most powerful molecular tools can barely detect its presence. Some of the infected Australians，for example，were found to carry as few as one or two copies of the virus for every 100000 T cells. People with AIDS，by contrast，are burdened with viral loads thousands of times higher. (5) At the very least，the nef gene offers an attractive target for drug developers. If its activity can be blocked，suggests Deacon，researchers might be able to hold the progression of disease at bay，even in people who have developed full-blown AIDS. The need for better AIDS-fighting drugs was underscored last week by the actions of a U.S. Food and Drug Administration advisory panel，which recommended speedy approval of two new AIDS drugs，including the first of a new class of compounds called protease? inhibitors?. Although FDA commissioner David Kessler was quick to praise the new drugs，neither medication can prevent or cure AIDS once it has taken hold.

高一英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

高一英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play) 2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing) 3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand) 4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It) 5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) 【答案】 1．She began to play the violin five years ago. 2．Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 3．Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time. 4．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games. 5．At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to. 【解析】 1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。 2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。 3．此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。 4．此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。 5．注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore) _________________________ 2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。(unless) _________________________ 3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)

医学英语综合教程课文和翻译

Unit2. Cells and Aging Aging is a normal process accompanied by a progressive alteration of the body’s homeostatic adaptive responses; the specialized branch of medicine that deals with the medical problems and care of elderly person is called geriatrics. 衰老是一种正常的生理过程，伴有机体内环境稳定适应性应答的进行性改变。研究老年人的健康问题和保健的一门特殊医学分支被称作老年病学 The obvious characteristics of aging are well known; graying and loss of hair, loss of teeth, wrinkling of skin, decreased muscle mass, and increased fat deposits. The physiological signs of aging are gradual deterioration in function and capacity to maintain a constant internal environment (homeostasis) in response to changes in temperature, diet, and oxygen supply. These sings of aging are related to a net decrease in the number of cells in the body and to the dysfunctioning of the cells that remain. 衰老的明显特征众所周知：头发花白和脱落，牙齿脱落，皮肤起皱，肌肉减少，脂肪积存增加。衰老的生理征兆是机体对环境刺激反应的功能和能力的逐渐退化如同维持机体内环境稳定来应对温度，饮食和氧气供应改变的能力减退一样，机体新

高一英语翻译的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

高一英语翻译的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的

医学英语综合教程主课文(u1-u7)翻译

Unit1肺和肾的功能肺的血管系统肺从两个血管系统----支气管循环系统和肺循环系统获得血液供应。它的营养血液来自于支气管循环系统，流向肺部除肺泡外的所有组织，因为支气管循环系统始于主动脉及上肋间动脉，接受大约1%的心输出量。大约三分之一的支气管循环的静脉输出流入全身静脉，然后回到右心房。剩余的输出流入肺静脉，并在心脏最小静脉的作用下，在正常情况下，以1%-2%的量自右向左分流。肺动脉系统沿着气道从肺门向外周延伸，向下连接下段气道（直径大约2毫米）的动脉，它们壁薄且富有弹性。从这儿开始，动脉成肌肉化发展，直至其达到30微米，此时肌层消失。因为这些小肌肉动脉起着积极控制肺部血流分布的作用，所以大部分动脉压降产生在这些小肌肉动脉中。肺小动脉将血液排空，送入广泛分布的毛细血管网，进入肺静脉。肺静脉的壁很薄，它们最终在肺门处与动脉和支气管汇合，出肺进入左心房。肾结构成分人类肾脏在解剖学上位于腹膜后隙，与下胸椎和上腰椎平行。每个成年人的肾脏大约重150克，长、宽、厚分别为12厘米、6厘米以及3厘米。肾脏的冠状部分分为/由两个明确的区域（组成）。外周部的皮质大约1厘米厚，深部的髓质由几个肾锥体构成。这些锥体状结构的底部位于皮髓质结合处。锥体的顶部伸入肾门，称为肾**。每个肾**被一个肾小盏包裹。肾小盏与肾大盏相聚组成肾盂。经肾**流出的尿液汇集在肾盂，通过输尿管排入膀胱。由主动脉分支出来的肾总动脉为两肾输送血液。肾总动脉通常分为两个主侧支，这两个侧支又进一步分为叶动脉，为肾脏上、中、下区域供应血液。当这些血管进入肾实质，变成叶间动脉通向肾皮质时，（这些血管）又进一步细分。细分后的更小血管在皮髓质结合处成为竖支--弓状动脉。从弓状动脉伸出的叶间动脉进入皮质。由于传入小动脉始于这些末端叶间动脉，所以为肾小球毛细血管输送血液。组织学上，肾脏是由一个叫做“肾单位”的基本单位组成。每个肾脏约含有一百万个肾单位，“肾单位”有两个主要成分：过滤成分―紧包着毛细血管网（肾小球）和一个附着在上面的小管组成。这个小管包含几个明显的解剖和功能成分。 Unit 2细胞与衰老衰老是一种正常的生理过程，伴有肌体内平衡适应性反应的进行性改变。研究老年人健康问题和保健的特殊分支称作老年医学。衰老的明显特征众所周知：头发花白和脱落，牙齿脱落，皮肤起皱，肌肉减少，脂肪积存增加。衰老的生理征兆是肌体对环境压力反应的功能和能力逐渐减退.。如同保持不断地体内平衡应对温度、饮食和氧供反应变慢一样，机体代谢也减慢了。衰老的这些迹象与机体中细胞数的净减少及存余细胞的功能缺失有关。衰老的另一个表现是组织的细胞外成分也随年龄的变化而变化。负责肌腱力量的胶原纤维的数量增加，而质量却随着衰老降低。动脉壁胶原质中的变化造成动脉壁伸展性缺失，如同动脉壁上的积聚物造成动脉粥样硬化（即动脉壁脂肪物质堆积）一样。弹性蛋白是另一种细胞外成分，主要负责血管和皮肤的弹性。随着年龄的变化，它的变粗，变碎并需要获得更大的钙亲和力，这些可能也是造成动脉粥样硬化的原因。葡萄糖在机体中是最丰富的糖类，它在衰老的过程中也可能起作用。根据一个假设，任意给细胞内外的蛋白质增加葡萄糖，结果会在相邻蛋白质分子间形成不可逆交联。当人衰老时，会形成更多的交联，这可能导致正在衰老的组织变得僵化，丧失弹性。

(英语)高一英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

（英语）高一英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes. 1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） 2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） 3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） 4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory） 5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember） 6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite）【答案】 1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters. 5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab. 6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。 1．表示“越来越……”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。 2．表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。 3．本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。 4．“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。 5．解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________

(英语)高一英语翻译解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）高一英语翻译解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes. 1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） 2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） 3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） 4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory） 5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember） 6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite）【答案】 1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters. 5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab. 6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。 1．表示“越来越……”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。 2．表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。 3．本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。 4．“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。 5．解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________

医学英语翻译3

医学英语文献3翻译（缺Unit1、3、7） U3 TC Beneficial bacteria may protect babies from HIV 有益菌或能保护婴儿防止感染艾滋病毒毫无疑问，在喂养婴儿时，母乳是最好的选择。但感染HIV（艾滋病病毒）的母亲面临着一个困境：由于有些病毒会流入母乳，婴儿吃奶时便面临被感染的风险。目前两组研究队伍正在调查一场细菌之战以治疗这些脆弱的婴儿。他们将在母乳中加入抑制艾滋病的细菌。黎巴嫩，达特茅斯医学院HIV专家Ruth Connor 说，这些有益菌并不能保证儿童一定不会被感染，但可以大大降低感染概率。在八月的“母乳喂养医学”中，她和来自西班牙马德里康普腾斯大学的同事，报告说将可以充分抑制HIV-1增长和感染的某些乳酸菌从健康女性的母乳中隔离出来。试管研究对代表15个不同种类的38个细菌菌株进行了实验，它们都显示出了对HIV的抑制性。效力最小的可以抑制细菌6.7%的传染性；效果最好的可以抑制HIV感染细胞能力的55.5%. 研究者们试验了隔开的细菌和细菌产生的无细胞粘液。“我们想分清抑制HIV 的能力是不是由细菌的某些特定组成部分造成的，例如外部细胞壁，或仅仅是组成细菌的可溶性成分，”Connor 解释说。最终，她说每一项都被证明有抗病毒性，虽然细菌整体抑制性最好。所有热灭菌都或多或少显示出了对HIV传染的抑制性，有11个可以杀掉41%甚至更多的HIV传染性。相比之下，只有六种菌株产生的可溶性细胞化合物证实具有抑制作用，而且只有一种可以减少至少41%的传染性。

Connor说小组的发现揭示了她和其他病毒学家以前一直困扰的问题：为什么艾滋病病毒测试呈阳性的女性母乳喂养的婴儿没有被传染。她说，目前还不知道，到底是最有抑制性的一种或几种细菌（例如乳酸菌 /gramininis VM25；酵母VMA和戊糖片球菌VM95）单独提供了本质上防止HIV的保护作用还是共同作为自然的微生物群来起作用。Connor说，但其最终目的是通过传输一些额外的细菌，将益生素补充到母乳中。益生菌就是作为辅助消化或增进健康的食品补充剂的有益菌。 Connor说，有些有益菌是针对已出生的婴儿。它们被作为口服药丸服用或加入到婴儿食品中。该理念是在幼儿体内培养有益菌的生命群，这样就可以准备好击退任何可能被吸收的HIV。这是”保护不受传染的一个额外保护层，“Connor说。要达到这样的结果，就要在刚出生开始母乳喂养时就开始执行，这样有益菌的效果最好，因而婴儿体内就可以优先具有反HIV菌株。当然，这种婴儿补充物的发展还有很长的路要走。还要进行试验以确定当服用剂量较大时，有益菌不会引起腹泻或其他不良副作用——开始是大人，然后是健康的婴儿，最后是感染HIV风险很大的婴儿。 ”乳酸菌是人们从母乳中隔离出来的很普通的一种细菌，它可以有很多来源，”包括植物，酒和发酵的蔬菜或乳制品，加利福尼亚大学的David Mills 说。他说这会引起一个问题：从非人类处分离出来的同种类菌株是否引起的反应也一样？如果是的话，这就是一种非特定的作用（但可能还是很有用处）。”我很惊奇发现母乳中有这么多有机体，因为现在还不清楚它们是怎么到母乳里的，”伦敦西安大略大学加拿大益生菌研究与开发中心的Gregor Reid 说。他说，有一种关于来源的理论是，在怀孕后期，树状细胞——一些活跃的白

【英语】高一英语翻译专题训练答案及解析

(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案

医学考博英语翻译习题

高一英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

医学英语综合教程课文和翻译

高一英语翻译的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

医学英语综合教程主课文(u1-u7)翻译

(英语)高一英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高一英语翻译解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

医学英语翻译3

最新博士英语翻译真题.doc

最新高一英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)