初三英语词汇变形

1，名词

人& 物的名字

比如，coffee, tree, shirt，nose，bus，rain

father，teacher，Lucy

广义名词定义是

表示人，物，时间，地点和一些抽象概念的词artist book summer China idea

名词变化规律

1，+s，变复数winners，ideas

2，+y，ful 变形容词cloudy healthy helpful

She refused to buy _____ (banana) yesterday.

Many of my friends are_____(lawyer)

It is too ____(noise), so it’s not ____ (help) to stay here.

Yao Ming is a_______(success) player in NBA.

Exercise is_______ (health) for the mind and the body

名词位置

1，介词后on the tree, by bus, with a book

2，形容词后 a green tree, a big bus, smart students

动词

动作的词

play, walk, kill, buy

时态

---------------------------------------------- 昨天今天明天

一般过去时一般将来时

动词变化规律

1，第一个动词负责时态s，ed

2，其它动词变成非谓语动词doing，to do（尚未发生）

She _____ (enjoy) reading books,but she ___(play) games last year. They ___(finish) ____(walk) at six.

Tom ___(plan) ____(exercise),but nobody ____(believe) him.

If you give me time, I ________ (find) the solution.

Tom made a living by _______(sell)small toys when he was young.

I think tomorrow is a good time______(have)the party.

I am learning how_______(swim).

形容词

形容人or 物的词

就是以“的”结尾的单词

tall, nice, interesting, far

高的漂亮的有趣的遥远的

形容词的变化规律

1，+ly 变副词 quickly， happily， carefully 2，+er 变比较级 taller， heavier， longer

Sally thinks films are______ (funny) than stories.

He is the ______ (heavy) student in his class.

We are studying for the test _____ (careful)

_______(lucky), he won the match at last.

She walks much ______(fast).

形容词喜欢的位置

1,名词前，

tall boys, a lazy pig

2,be之后，主系表，

She is lazy. The books are strange.

数词

顾名思义，就是跟数字有关的词

two, third, twice, thirtieth

两个第三两倍第三十

数词的变化规律

1，变序数词 one--first two--second

2，变倍数词 one--once two--twice

The______(three)shirt is the nicest of all.

Mike goes to see his grandparents _________(one) a week.

综合归纳

名词1，复数，2，形容词备选+ly friendly 动词1，时态，2，to do / doing 备选+er winner

形容词1，副词，2，er / est 备选importance 数词1，序数词2，倍数词

若没有提供单词，则应该填入

连词，介词，冠词

想一想为什么？

介词 & 冠词后跟名词

by plane, at table, on the tree

a friend, the artist

连词后跟句子

When she arrives,I will go to meet him.

I will go to meet him when she arrives.

She decided to choose Tom because he is the funniest.

形容词，

要么在名词前，要么在be后面

A popular artist hates collecting new stamps.

She was pleased at the proper choice.

副词后面不能加名词

She is a slowly girl.

She is a slow girl.

She is preparing for the dinner careful.

She is preparing the dinner carefully.

其它词性

副词，slowly,healthily,

连词，because,when,but,if,after

介词，at , on, in, with, for,after

冠词，a, an, the

代词, 主格，宾格，物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词

I me my mine my self

We us our ours our selves You you your yours your selves She her her hers her self He him his his him self It it its its it self

They them their theirs them selves

主语宾语物的主人名词+代词

实战演练

1

I still remember the first time I left home for one or

two 61 (night). I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was62 (excite), because there were lots of activities there .

The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids,63 I didn’t know anyone. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card 64 my name on it. Then a girl, who looked 65 (old) than me, came up to me and said,“Hi, Margie! I’m Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.”

Finally the time came when my parents said, “Well, Margie, goodbye. Have 66 great time. And don’t worry; we’ll write to 67 often. ”

I had an awful feeling. I wanted 68 (cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and 69 (say), “Hi, are you Margie? I’m Tammy. I’m in the Pines, too. Come on. Let’s go see the horses.” So off we went and I had a 70 (wonder)month at camp.

2

One day John took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then __1____(ride ) off to the forest to see how the trees were growing.

By afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp (营地), it started _2____( snow). More and more snow fell. Soon they couldn’t __3____(easy) see the road. John ___4___(know) there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and ___5____(another) went to John's house. But all was white now. Everything was the same.___6___ could he take his friends back to the camp?

John had an ___7___. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen ___8____ the horses took them to the wrong way? That would be a long trip in such cold weather!

It was ____9____(get) late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped.

Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked ___10___. What was that under the trees? It was one of their tents!

3

I am studying at Sydney Russel School, a small but _46___(help) school in Australia. All the lessons there _47____(teach) in English. I have five __48___(subject) this term. What a big challenge!

Last term, Mr. Brown, my science teacher __49__(ask) us to do a project on trees. Ming and I were in the same group.__50__（两者都）of us were from China. We spent several hours __51___（stay）the library every day, reading and surfing the Internet. We even planted two trees __52__ the school garden and took many __53__（照片）of them.

The most exciting part was the presentation. We introduced many things about trees, for example, the __54___（tall）and oldest tree in the school. Everyone enjoyed the presentation.

Learning by ____(do) helps me a lot. I’m sure everything will get better.

4

Many people like ___1___ (travel) by plane, but I don't like it __2____ an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait

for __3__(hour )for the plane __4___(take) off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food.

I like traveling by train. I think trains are much __5___(safe). Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch _____6 (other) one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things ___7___ your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey ___8__ you want to, and you don't need __9___(get) to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car.,_10_____you can’t in a train.

5

He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know 1. ________ important he is to you.

The third Sunday of June-which 2. ________(fall) on June 19 this year-is Father's Day.

The idea of Father's Day came from 3. ________American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day 4. ________(honor)her father. He raised six children by 5. ________

after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads.

The first Father's Day 6. ________(celebrate) on June 19,1910. In 1924, US President Calvin

Coolidge supported the idea of a 7. ________(nation) Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June 8. ________Father's Day.

Here are some ways to show your love and respect:

*Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards 9. ________ are not too emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh.

*If he has a computer, cover his desktop 10. ________words like "I love you Dad".

*A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king.

6

There are moments in life 1.________ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick

them from your dreams and hug them for real!

When the door of happiness closes,2.________ opens,but often we look so long at the

closed door 3.________we don't see the one which has been opened for us.

Don't go for looks; they can deceive.Don't go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone 4.________ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.

Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be 5.________ you want to be.

The 6.________(happy) of people don't 7.________(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that 8.________(come) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a 9.________(forget) past.

When you were born,you were crying and everyone 10.________you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die,you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.

7

Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It 1 (help) to develop a healthy attitude(态度). If people are more confident, they are 2 happier. And they can have more chances to be 3 (success). Here are some suggestions to be more confident.

★ Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well 4 you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 5 (clear). It can help you become more confident.

★ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full

6 confidence.

★ Encourage yourself. 7 (write) down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give ____8_____ (you) praise(表扬) for the good things you have .

★ Pick up a hobby. 9 you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a 10

can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.

8

Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by 1.________ questions,"Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?"

Actually,many of the teachers can't give students 2.________ efficient way to deal With reading. Anyway, 3.________ often simply say,"Read more and practice more,and you 4.______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension." Frankly,these teachers' good 5.________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students' interest in reading 6.________ not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension.

Personally,I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 7.________ the knowledge of English writing.Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles,the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing.

Reading comprehension can't be independent from the knowledge of writing.So 8.________ (do) better in reading comprehension,we should learn the knowledge of writing,study 9.________ questions are designed and the relationship 10.________ questions and the reading materials

9

The UK wants Chinese teachers to help to increase the level of maths in its

____61____(school). Chinese students ____62______(have) the highest international test results. There is a huge _____63____(different) in maths levels between the UK and China.

A newspaper said: "The children of cleaners in Shanghai do better than

_____64_____of UK doctors and lawyers in global maths tests." The UK will hire 60

____65______Shanghai's best maths teachers to help improve the ability of one million British students.

The UK is _____66_____behind many countries in maths. Poor education in maths costs the UK economy $30 billion a year. Britain's education minister went on

____67______fact-finding task to China.

She said: "We have some excellent maths teachers…b ut ____68______I saw in Shanghai… strengthened my belief that we can learn from them." She added: "They have a can-do attitude to maths and I want us to _____69_____(match) that." Having better Maths skills mean you can get _____70_____(high) salaries and better jobs