高中英语语法--各种时态的被动语态图解与翻译

高中英语语法--各种时态的被动语态图解与翻译

高中英语语法(时态和语态)

高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一.动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一)一般现在时(do / does) 1.具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有:often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 (二)一般过去时( did ) (1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如: We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. (2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如: He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. (三)一般将来时( will / shall do) 1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如: I shall graduate next year. 2)一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式: *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如: I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如: I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如: He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事,必定发生的事。例如: The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5)少数动词如:begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。(多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作,句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语)。例如: The meeting begins at seven.

高中英语语法练习八:动词时态和语态

八:动词时态和语态 1. When I saw Mary, she ______ on the piano. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played 2. She ______ the door before she goes away. A. had locked B. is locking C. has locked. D. was locking. 3. A hunter is a man who ______ animals. A. catch B. catches C. will catch D. was catching 4. What _____ if I drink this? A. happens B. is happening C. will happen D. is happened 5. I will visit you if Father ______ me. A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let 6. Look out! That tree _____ fall down. A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would 7. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 8. They can't leave until they _____ their work. A. did B. are doing C. have done D. has done 9. "Has he seen this film?" " Yes. He ______ it several days ago. " A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing 10. Now Mike isn't here. He ______ Mr. Green's. Perhaps he ______ back in a few minutes. A. went to; is coming B. has gone to; will come C. has been to; will be D. is going to; has come 11. That day he ._______ his clothes before he came to see me. A. has washed B. washed C. had been washing D. was washed 12. I haven't finished my composition. I ______ for two hours and a half. A. have written it B. have been writing it C. wrote it D. am writing it 13. I will take my daughter with me when I _____ Shanghai, A. go to B. will go to C. have been to D. have gone to 14. This bright girl ______ the truth in front of the enemy. A. didn't say B. couldn't speak to C. said D. didn't tell

全国通用高中英语 语法复习讲义+训练 动词的时态

高中英语语法复习讲义——动词的时态 一. 概念: 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语:every…,sometimes,at…,on Sunday。例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如: Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。例如: Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:

(完整版)各种时态的被动语态举例

各种时态的被动语态举例(以动词do为例) 1.一般现在时(am/ is/ are +done) English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。 Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。 The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。 2.一般过去时(was/ were +done) The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。 He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。 My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。 3.一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done) A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。 A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。 I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。 4.现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时,机器正在被修理。 The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。 A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。 5.现在完成时(have/ has been + done) Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止,已经种了二百棵树了。 The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。 6.过去完成时(had been+done) They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。 She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。 He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。 7.含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词;其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,"be+过去分词"部分不变。如: Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。(一般过去时)Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗?(疑问句) 动词的主动形式表示被动之意 系动词无被动语态:以主动形式表示被动之意 常见的系动词有: ①be动词

高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态

高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number:PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998

高考英语语法复习专题:动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 (1)一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用 动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如: I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.

高中英语语法(时态语态)练习精选

高中英语语法(时态语态篇)练习题精选 ( ) 1. –Where is the morning paper?–I ________ for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 2. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 3. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 5. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ______ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 6. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 7. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 8. Sorry, I can’t open the door, for I the key to it. A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost ( ) 9. —It’s good to see you again, Agnes. —This has been our first chance to visit since from Iran. A. you return B. you returned C. you have returned D. returning ( ) 10. — Did you expect Frank to come to the party? — No, but I had hoped . A. him coming B. him to come C. that he comes D. that he would come ( ) 11. — Bob must be very wealthy. — Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week.

初中8种常用时态的被动语态

被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者。在历年的中考题中,都有一定数量的考查被动语态的题目。因此,在总复习阶段,有必要对被动语态进行系统复习。下面就来介绍被动语态复习的"三步曲",来帮助大家掌握这个语法项目。 第一曲:掌握被动语态的结构 被动语态由"助动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成。不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。现将初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态总结如下: 8种常用时态的被动语态 由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。 (1) 一般现在时:am/is/are +过去分词。如: Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。 (2) 一般过去时:was/were+过去分词。如: The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。 (3) 现在进行时:am/is/are being +过去分词。如: The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。 (4) 过去进行时:was/were being +过去分词。如: This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。 (5) 一般将来时:will be +过去分词。如: The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。 (6) 过去将来时:would be +过去分词。如: The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。 (7) 现在完成时:have/has been +过去分词。如: This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。 (8) 过去完在时:had been +过去分词。如: When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时,发现票已卖完了。 (9)含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done如: Y our homework must be handed in today. 第二曲:掌握主动语态变被动语态的方法 把主动语态变为被动语态时,应走好以下三步:1)主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语; 2)主动语态的谓语动词由主动语态形式变为被动语态形式; 3)主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构的谓语动词之后。在无须说明动作的执行者或只强调动作的承受者时,by短语可以省略。请看示范: 主动语态:My brother repaired that bike yesterday. 主语谓语动词宾语其余部分 被动语态:That bike was repaired (by my brother) yesterday. 主语谓语动词by+宾语其余部分 在中考题中,对于主动语态变为被动语态方法的考查,主要在句型转换题目中出现。只要能够按照上面介绍的方法去做,一般是能够做对的。 第三曲:注意主动语态变为被动语态的几种特殊句型 1.含有短语动词的被动语态 一般来说,只有及物动词才有被动语态。另外,许多不及物动词加上介词或副词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,后面也可加宾语。在变被动语态时,注意不可丢掉后面的介词或副词,

高考英语语法填空——动词的时态和语态专题

高考英语——动词的时态和语态(专项练习题) 单句语法填空 1.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite,rather than ________ (divide) us. 2.Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3.When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4.More efforts,as reported,________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 5.Dashan,who ________ (learn)crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 6.When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I ________ (see) for years. 7.Two years ago,while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8.Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12.Secret codes keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13.People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.

英语16大时态及8种被动语态

动词的时态 在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化.这些动词的形式就叫做动词的时态. 英语动词的时态共有16种,列表如下:(以动词write 为例) 被动语态的构成 被动语态由助动词be 加过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来.构成被动语态的一般疑问句时,须将第一个助动词移至主语之前,构成被动语态的否定句时,助动词后须加not. 各个时态的被动形式列表如下:(以动词teach 为例) 英语被动语态讲解 语态的基本概念和种类 语态是动词的一种形式,用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 如:They built the bridge. 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 write writes am is writing are has written have has been writing have 过去 wrote was writting were had written had been writing 将来 shall write will shall be writing will shall have written will shall have been writing will 过去将来 should write would should be writing would should have written would should have been writing would 一般 进行 完成 现在 am is taught are am is being taught are has been taught have 过去 was taught were was being taught were had been taught 将来 shall be taught will 过去将来 should be taught would

高考英语语法时态复习教案

高考英语语法时态复习教案 君山区第一中学杨春霞 Step 1:导入(用一个小幽默故事导入时态复习) The Father and His Son Father: You know, Tom, when Lincoln ___(be) your age, he ___(be) a very good pupil. In fact, he ___(be) the best pupil in his class. Tom: Yes, Father. I ____ (know) that. But when he ____(be) your age, he____ (be) President of the United States. Step2:高考命题思路 动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重,每年试题一般不低于两道。命题思路有三种: 一是直接给出标志性时间状语,考生能根据其作出选择; 二是给出时间状语,但所给时间状语有较强的干扰性,考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择,而需要结合语境进行判断; 三是没有任何时间状语,需要借助于上下文语境,才能作出正确判断。 Step 3 应考策略 高考命题中往往不会涉及单一的时态,而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和时态干扰。 考生答题时要认真研读题干,寻找尽可能多的“时间参照信息”,尤其是句中其他动词的时态,以及修饰动词的状语信息等等。关于被动语态题,做题时应首先根据主语与谓语的关系确定是否是被动关系,然后再根据有关时间信息确定用哪种时态。 Step 4: 最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配 一般现在every …, sometimes,at …, on Sunday 现在进行now, 现在完成for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently 一般过去yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now

被动语态各时态构成表

被动语态各时态构成表 TENSE 主动语态被动语态 一般现在时be+V.\V.s am\is\are+V(p.p) 一般将来时will\be going to+V. will be +V(p.p) 现在进行时am\is\are+V.ing am\is\are+being+V(p.p) 一般过去时①was\were② V.ed was\were+V(p.p) 现在完成时have\has+V.p.p have\has+been+V(p.p) 过去完成时had+V.p.p had+been+V(p.p) 过去进行时was\were+V.ing was\were+being+V(p.p) 情态动词情态动词+V. 情态动词+be+V(p.p) 被动语态(一般现在时) 主动语态变被动语态时,主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语,主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。 被动语态的口诀: 一般现、过用be +V.过去分词,be有人称、时、数变。 完成时态have(has) done,被动将been加中间。 一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done。 将来进行无被动,shall (will) be doing,

现在完成进行同,have (has) been doing。现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。 否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。 主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。 一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变。 复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变。 1.一般现在时 is\am\are+P.P(过去分词) 2.一般过去时 was\were+P.P 3.一般将来时 will be+P.P 4.现在进行时 is\am\are+being(固定不变)+P.P 5.过去进行时 was\were+being(固定不变)+P.P

语法讲解_现在完成时的被动语态

现在完成时的被动语态 语法点拨 概念引入 Over time I have been changed quite a lot Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 语法讲解 【高清课堂B2U2语法:被动语态】 Ⅰ被动语态的概念 1. 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如:Many people speak Chinese. 3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。 例如:上句可变为 _Chinese is spoken by many people. 为什么要用被动语态? a)当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者,或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。如: The meeting was put off. My car has been moved. b)动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。 The ceremony was reported in the news last night. If you break the school rules, you will be punished. c)当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。 He is believed to have invented the computer. Advertisements are seen everywhere. d)修辞的需要,为了使句子更加简练、匀称 II. 被动语态的各种时态 1.一般现在时: 2. 一般过去时: 3. 一般将来时: 4. 现在进行时: 5. 过去进行时: 6. 现在完成时: 7. 过去完成时: 8. 过去将来时: 边讲边练:翻译句子 1. 全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 2. 1949年中华人民共和国成立。 People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. 3.明天将对这个问题进行讨论。

(完整word版)高中英语语法总结-动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态 动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词,在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。 时态名称构成 一般现在时do/does,(连系动词is/am/are) 一般过去时did,(连系动词was/were) 一般将来时 will/shall do is/am/are going to do is/am/are(about)to do 现在进行时is/am/are doing 过去进行时was/were doing 将来进行时will be doing 现在完成时has/have done 过去完成时had done 将来完成时will/shall have done 现在完成进行时has/have been doing 过去将来时 would/should do was/were going to do was/were(about)to do (一)一般现在时 1.表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用行为动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用 We always care for each other and help each other. 2.表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句时态的限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 1.表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,只用一般现在时; The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。 2.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中有时可 以用shall或will表“意愿”,不表示时态; I’ll go there after I finish my work. If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. 3.以here, there开头的句子里,go, come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。 (二)一般过去时

高中英语语法被动语态

被动语态 一、语态的基本概念和种类 语态是动词的一种形式,用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。谓语动词为主动语态的句子叫主动句,谓语动词被动语态的句子叫被动句。一般来说,主动语态侧重于行为者,被动语态侧重于动作的对象或动作本身。如:主动句:They built this bridge.他们修的这座桥。 被动句:This bridge was built by them.这桥由他们建造。 二、' 三、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。 英语主动语态的时态共有十六种,而被动语态只有十种。 四、主动语态变被动语态 主动语态转换成被动语态分三步走:第一步是将主动语态中的宾语放在句首,第二步是将主动语态中的谓语变成被动形式,第三步是将主动语态中的主语放在被动句的谓语之后,在前面再加上介词by,引出动作的执行者。简言之,主动语态变被动语态时,主语与宾语交换位置,谓语变为被动形式,执行者前加by。 主动语态:We speak Chinese. (主语) (谓语) (宾语) ( Chinese is spoken by us. (主语) (谓语) (宾语) 主动语态转换成被动语态分三种情况: 第一种句型:主语+谓语+宾语,主语与宾语交换位置。例如: I sent an email last night.昨天夜里我发了一封电子邮件。(主动结构) An email was sent (by me) last night.一封电子邮件昨天夜里(由我)发出了。(被动结构) 第二种句型:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语,将其中任意一个宾语与主语交换位置。例如: … My parents bought me a new computer.我的父母亲给我买了一台新电脑。(主动结构) A new computer was bought for me.有人给我买了一台新电脑。(被动结构) I was bought a new computer.有人给我买了一台新电脑。(被动结构) 第三种句型:主语+谓语+复合宾语,将其中的宾语提到句首,而将宾语补足语仍留在原来的位置。例如:

高中英语语法训练试题解析时态和语态

高中英语语法训练试题解析---时态和语态 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)Vancouver __________ the list of the world’s most liveable cities for the fifth straight year from 2007. A.has topped B.had topped C.topped D.tops 解析:选A。考查时态。句意为:自从2007年以来,温哥华已经连续5年当选为全世界最适合居住的城市。根据句意以及时间状语“for the fifth straight year”可知A项正确。 2.(2012·淄博模拟)—When did Tom come to Qingdao? —It was in July,2010 and he __________ a trip in China with his parents at that time. A.would take B.had taken C.was taking D.had been taking 解析:选C。考查动词时态。根据语境知,Tom在2010年7月来的青岛,那时他正和父母在中国旅游。表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时。 3.(2012·临沂质量检测)It was raining hard,but by the time the class was over,the rain __________. A.had stopped B.was stopping C.stopped D.would stop 解析:选A。考查时态。句意为:雨下得很大。但是下课结束时,雨已经停了。此处是by the time引导的时间状语从句,表示“到……为止”,后面通常接过去完成时或者将来完成时,根据语境可知,此处雨停下来的动作发生在下课结束之前。 4.(2012·青岛统一检测)—Why are the Woods selling their belongings? —They __________ to another city. A.had moved B.have moved C.moved D.are moving 解析:选D。考查动词时态。句意:——Woods一家为何在变卖家产?——他们要搬到另一个城市去了。此处用进行时表示将来。 5.(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—You look very tired. —Well,__________ all the afternoon. A.I have reviewed my lessons B.I have been reviewing C.I reviewed D.I had reviewed 解析:选B。考查动词时态。句意为:你看上去很累。哦,整个下午我一直在复习功课。根据句意和时间状语all the afternoon可知,应选B。 6.(2012·山东省实验中学模拟)I don’t drink now,but I __________ for almost ten years. A.ever drank B.was ever drinking C.have ever drunk D.had ever drunk

高中英语语法总结大全 动词的时态

高中英语语法总结大全-动词的时态 高中英语语法总结大全之动词的时态 一般现在时的用法 1 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round 4 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.

第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Where did you go just now? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3)句型: It is time for sb. to do sth"到……时间了""该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了""早该……了" It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。 It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。 would had rather sb. did sth.表示'宁愿某人做某事' I'd rather you came tomorrow. 4 wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建

相关文档
最新文档