最新初中英语语法知识—数词的真题汇编
一、选择题
1．I hear ____ foreign students will come to our school and they are in the ____ grade. A．eight, eighth B．eight, eight C．eighth, eighth
2．The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌)，South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A．twenty-three; nine B．twentieth- three; nineth
C．twenty-third; ninth D．twentieth-three; ninth
3．I think we've learnt English words so far.
A．hundred of B．nine hundreds C．hundreds of
4．—I hear ________ foreign students will come to our school this year.
—Right. They are the ______ exchange students.
A．nine; nine B．nineth; nine C．nine; ninth D．nine; nineth 5．—How old is your sister?
—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A．Twenty-one；twenty-first B．Twenty-first；twenty-first
C．Twenty-one；twenty-one D．Twenty-first；twenty-one
6．Mount Tai is so famous that ___ people visit it every day.
A．hundred of B．seven hundreds of C．hundreds of D hundreds 7．—How do your students improve their English writing?
—Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five
8．﹣Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here?
﹣Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my _________ time here.
A．first B．second C．third
9．—______________ do you read English newspaper?
—At least ______________ a week.
A．How long；one B．How often；twice
C．How many；once D．How much；third
10．—When did you start to collect stamps?
—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.
A．one, seven B．one, seventh
C．first, seventh D．first, seven
11．_______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.
A．Two thirds,are B．Third Second,is C．Two thirds,is
12．There are ____ floors in this building, and my flat is on the ____ floor.
A．ten; five B．tenth; five
C．tenth; fifth D．ten; fifth
13．So far， _______ of the students in our class _______ seen the film.
A．three quarters; has B．two fifths; have
C．three quarter; has D．two fifth; have
14．We’ve planted ________ trees in the center of our c ity this year.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 15．— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.
A．ninety, in the 1920 B．ninetieth, in the 1920s
C．the ninetieth, on the 1920s D．nintieth, on the 1920
16．---How many teachers are there in your school?
---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers.
A．hundred, two-thirds B．hundred, two-third
C．hundreds, two-thirds D．hundreds, two-third
17．Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children have better lives.
A．thousands of B．thousands C．thousand of
18．—How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?
—It’s hard to say. _______ people, I think.
A．Million of B．Millions of C．Two millions of D．Two million of 19．In China, about ___________ of people live in the country.
A．three fifth B．third fifth
C．three fifths D．three fives
20．Sally, this is _____ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you? A．three B．the three C．third D．the third
21．---Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days.
---That’s true. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.
A．Millions of B．Two millions C．Two millions of
22．_________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women．A．A number of , one fourth B．The number of, one fourth
C．A number of, one fourths D．The number of, one fourths
23．My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor. A．fifth; three B．fifth; third C．five; three D．five;: third 24．visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 25．— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao.
—Let’s go and join them.
A．thousand of B．thousands of C．three thousand of D．three thousands 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意“我听说有8个外国学生回来我们学校，他们在8年级”。第一空后students为复数，所以要填基数词，排除C，第二空前有the，序数词前加the，故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：第23届冬季奥运会将与2018年2月9日在韩国平昌举行。twenty-three23，是基数词; nine 9，是基数词。twenty-third第23,; ninth第9，表示第几届奥运会，用序数词，第二十三为twenty-third。表示具体日子，用序数词，表示9日用ninth。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：我认为我们迄今为止已经学了好几百个英语单词。hundred“百”有数词修饰，表示具体数字时，不加s；表示约数时，与of连用，hundreds of好几百，故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——我听说今年九名外国学生将来我们的学校。——对。他们是第九批交换生。第一空表示九名学生，故用基数词nine。第二空根据定冠词the，表示第九批交换生，故用序数词ninth，故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——你妹妹多大了？——21岁，我们昨天为她第二十一个生日开了一个特别的派对。表示年龄时使用基数词的形式，在多少岁生日前用序数词，故答案为A。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：泰山如此出名以至于每天成百上千的人们游览它。hundred百，有具体数词修饰，表示具体数时，不加s，表示约数，与of连用，后面加s。hundreds of成百上千，故选C。7．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你的学生怎样提高他们的英语写作水平？——噢，在我们班大约五
分之二的学生喜欢用英语写日记。本题考查分数的表达。英语分数由基数词和序数词组成。基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——欢迎来到洛杉矶。你曾经去过这儿吗？——当然了。三年前我参观过这座城市，这是我第二次到这儿。根据I visited this city three years ago可知，这是说话者第二次到洛杉矶。故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——你多久读一次英语报纸？——至少一周两次。How long多久，多长时间，询问时间段，是提问for+一段时间；How often多久一次，多长时间一次，提问频度；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量，提问可数名词的复数；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量，提问不可数名词，根据题意，故选B。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你什么时候开始收集邮票的？---当我七岁大的时候收集了第一张邮票。此题考查数词基数词和序数词，根据句意，故选D。
考点：考查数词。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：我们学校的三分之二的老师都是女老师。考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。三分之二表达为two thirds，其后的名词决定谓语的单复数。后面的名词是teachers，故谓语用复数。
点睛；分数的表达
分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一的时候分母要加s。
eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这座大楼有十层楼，我的公寓在第五层。表示楼层的数量，用基数词ten。表示第几层，用序数词，故第五层为the fifth floor。故选D。
考点：考查数词的用法。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】试题分析：句意：到目前为止，我们班上的五分之二的学生都看过这部电影。在
英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。have 构成现在完成时的助动词，适用于第三人称单数以外的所有人称；has仅仅适用于第三人称单数。本句主语中心词students是复数，所以选B。
考点：考查数词及主谓一致。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：今年我们在我们城市的中心已经种了成百上千棵树．表示具体几百时，数字＋hundred；hundreds of：表示模糊数字，数百的，成千上百的；结合句意和语境可知选D。15．B
解析：B
【解析】
--你的周末怎么样？--很棒！它是我祖父的九十岁生日。他出生在二十世纪二十年代。one’s +序数词+birthday，表示某人多少岁生日，ninetieth第九十；在表示在多少世纪多少年代时，经常用in +世纪+整十+s，所以二十世纪二十年代可以表示为：in the 1920s.结合句意，故选B。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--在你们学校有多少老师？--四百多。他们中的三分之二是女老师。Hundred前面有具体数字的时候不能变复数；分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一的时候，分母用复数的形式，结合语境，故选A。
考点：考查数词的用法。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：由于希望工程，成千上万的孩子有了更好的生活。考查数词用法。根据Thanks to Project Hope, ____ children have better lives.可知，句意为“由于希望工程，成千上万的孩子有了更好的生活。”“成千上万”固定词组，英文表达是thousands of，故答案选A。
【点睛】
当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，其后不加“s”，而且不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式；当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，其后要加“s”，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目；根据Thanks to Project Hope, ____ children have better lives.可知，本题空格前面无确切数字，没有指明有多少孩子过上了更好的生活，只是一个概数，所以其后要加“s”,而且与of连用，结合选项，故答案选A。
18．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：有多少人来参加2008年的北京奥运会？这很难说。我认为有好几百万人吧。数以百万计的表达是million后加s再加介词of，而million前面如果有数词修饰，则
在后面直接跟名词的复数形式，故选B。
考点：考查数量词的用法。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：在中国，约五分之三的人生活在农村。分数表达法，基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子超过一时，序数词（分母）要用复数（+s）；例如，五分之一：one fifth；五分之三：three fifths；结合句意和语境可知选C。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Sally，这是你第三次问我关于那件事了，你怎么了？考查序数词。根据句意“Sally，这是你第三次问我关于那件事了，你怎么了？”可知，表示此处表示“第三次”所以应用序数词，而且前面需要加定冠词the，three的序数词为third；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：----《青春之歌》这几天很受欢迎。----没错。数以百万计的人，特别是年轻人，喜欢看它。考查单位数词。数词（或表示数量的形容词）+million：表示具体的几百万；Millions of：数以几百万的，许许多多的，表示模糊数字。B,C选项形式错误。结合句意和选项可知填Millions of；选A。
【点睛】
单位数词有：dozen（十二），score（二十）；hundred（百），thousand（千），million （百万），billion（十亿）。1.一般地，dozen，score ，hundred，thousand，million，billion等前有具体数字时或表示数量的形容词，它们后面不能加-s，也不带of，直接跟名词复数；例如：Two hundred students went there. 有两百学生去了那儿。2.当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s, 而且要后加介词of, 然后才能接名词复数。如：Thousands of students entered the contest. 数千名学生参加了这次比赛。
22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：参加会议的人数是2975，大约四分之一是女性。A number of是大量、很多的意思，后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式。The number of意思是……的数字/数目，介词of同其后名词构成介词短语，修饰the number，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据谓语is可知第一个空用The number of。分数的表示是分子在前、分母在后。分子以基数（one， two， three）表示，分母以序数（first， second， third）等表示。分子超过1时，分母必须加上-s。所以第二个空填one fourth。故选B。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“我的祖父母住在有5层楼的旧的公寓里，他们住在三楼”。第一空处根据空后floors，复数可知，用基数词five，排除A和B；第二空处根据空前the以及空后floor可知，译为“第三层”，用序数词，故选D。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：成千上万的游客在度假期间来Hongyadong拍照。考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式；如果没有具体数字时，用复数形式和of连用。结合本题语境，假期来Hongyadong参观的人肯定是指约数，意为成千上万的，所以根据以上分析应表达为thousands of表示成千上万的、数以千计的；故答案选D。
【点睛】
当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，其后不加“s”，而且不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式；当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，其后要加“s”，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目。根据 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.可知，本题空格前面无确切数字，所以其后要加“s”,而且与of连用，结合选项，故答案选D。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：----他们将需要数千名志愿者参加2014青岛国际园艺博览会。-----让我们去加入他们吧。数字+单位名词单数：表示具体数字，例如，three thousand三千，two hundred二百；单位名词复数+of，表示模糊数字，单位复数名词前面不能加任何具体的数词，例如，thousands of许许多多的，成千上万的，millions of成百万计的，无数的；故选C。
完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
初中英语语法数词详解(打印版)讲课讲稿
数词 . 1．基数词 （1）基数词的具体形式如下： A．从1——10 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten． B．从11——19 eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen. 注：标记为蓝色的单词特殊记忆，其他的词都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen 构成。 C．从21——99 整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D．百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and． 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E．千位数以上 “，”前 的数字后添加thousand（千），第二个“，”前面的数字后添加million（百万），第三个“，”前的数字后添加billion（十亿）。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four（注：只有百跟十之间才有and） （2）基数词的用法 A．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall． 大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day． 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。
初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/709787350.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
初中英语语法知识—数词的经典测试题(4)
一、选择题 1．This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months. A．third B．three C．the third 2．The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌)，South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A．twenty-three; nine B．twentieth- three; nineth C．twenty-third; ninth D．twentieth-three; ninth 3．The year “1999” should be read “The year_______.” A．nineteen and ninety-nine B．nineteen ninety-nine C．one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine D．nineteen hundred and ninety-nine 4．—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it? —Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousand D．three thousands 5．There are _______ months in a year. May is the _______ month of a year. A．twelfth; five B．twelve; fifth C．twelve; fiveth D．twelfth; five 6．﹣Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here? ﹣Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my _________ time here. A．first B．second C．third 7．It is reported that people throw ______________ plastic bags along this street every day. A．three hundreds of B．three hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 8．This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before. A．one B．two C．first D．second 9．Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖). A．1980；first B．the 1980s；the first C．1980s；first D．the 1980s；first 10．— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao. —Let’s go and join them. A．thousand of B．thousands of C．three thousand of D．three thousands 11．We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside. A．million of B．three millions of C．millions of D．three million of 12．There are ____ floors in this building, and my flat is on the ____ floor. A．ten; five B．tenth; five C．tenth; fifth D．ten; fifth 13．I hear ____ foreign students will come to our school and they are in the ____ grade. A．eight, eighth B．eight, eight C．eighth, eighth 14．________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their . A．Two-fifths； forties B．Two-fifths； fortieth
初中英语语法专项练习题之数词
初中英语语法专项练习题之数词 1. 1). There are ___ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2). There are____ students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 2. 1).______people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 2).There are two___ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred o 3). Every year ___ watch NBA on TV. A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people 4). ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of 5). Look! There are ___ in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star 3. 1). My brother is in____.
初中英语语法--数词
数词 （一）分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。 常用的基数词有：
[注]：(1)百位与十位之间要加and；百位为0的话，就加在百位和个位之间。 108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 一千：1000→one(a)thousand, 一万：10,000→ten thousand, 十万：100,000→one hundred thousand , 百万：1,000,000→one million, 千万：10,000,000→ten million, 亿：100,000,000→one hundred million, (2)英语用千、百万等单位计数，大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号，倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand，倒数第二个逗号之前要用million，倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion 表示。 3，456，789 three million four hundred and fifty- six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine 6，004，001 six million four thousand and one (3) hundred、 thousand、 million表示确切的数时，不加s。如：five hundred(五百)，加S时表示不确定的数，后面必须要有of，前面可以加上some, many, several等词，翻译为：“成…上…”。hundreds of(成百上千的)，thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的) 2、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 ①英语的序数词基本变法： (1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4) 熟记特殊词。
初中英语语法大全(必备)
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
初中英语语法数词专练及答案
初中英语语法数词专练及答案 1 ( ) 1 There are ___ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five ( ) 2 There are____ students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 2 ( ) 1 ______people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of ( ) 2 There are two___ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of ( ) 3 Every year ___ watch NBA on TV. A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people ( ) 4 ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of ( ) 5 Look! There are ___ in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star 3 ( ) 1 My brother is in____. A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one ( ) 2 We are going to learn___ this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six ( ) 3 Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud. A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second 4 ( ) 1 We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
初中英语语法知识—数词的真题汇编及解析(4)
一、选择题 1．— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao. —Let’s go and join them. A．thousand of B．thousands of C．three thousand of D．three thousands 2．About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s. A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifths D．third fifth 3．The year “1999” should be read “The year_______.” A．nineteen and ninety-nine B．nineteen ninety-nine C．one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine D．nineteen hundred and ninety-nine 4．—How much is the computer? —About three yuan. A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousands 5．—I hear ________ foreign students will come to our school this year. —Right. They are the ______ exchange students. A．nine; nine B．nineth; nine C．nine; ninth D．nine; nineth 6．The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______． A．sixty B．the sixtieth C．sixty years old D．sixties 7．—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it? —Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousand D．three thousands 8．—How do your students improve their English writing? —Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five 9．The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school. A．half an hour’s B．half and an hour’s C．half an hours’ 10．--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______．When did he come to Shenzhen？ ---When he is an ______ boy，he came here with his parents． A．1980s； eight years old B．1980s； eight-year-old C．the 1980s； eight-year-old D．the 1980s； eight-years-old 11．This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before. A．one B．two C．first D．second 12．There are ____ floors in this building, and my flat is on the ____ floor. A．ten; five B．tenth; five C．tenth; fifth D．ten; fifth 13．Sally, this is ___ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you?
初中英语语法专项练习带答案-打印版
初中英语语法各个击破
目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）
初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4
最完整的初中英语语法大全
英语语法大全 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格 林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每 天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如： My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼 这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
最新初中英语语法数词教案
第3单元数词 （一）基数词 1、1～100的构成 2、3位数构成，例如234 读作：two hundred and thirty-four 3、hundred, thousand, million表示确切数目不加 如：three hundred people,但表示不确切数字时应加s,如thousands of stars 4、千位以上的数，从个位向左数，每三位加一个“，”，第一个逗号前为thousand,第二个逗号前为million,第三个逗号前为billion,如7,543，812，应为seven million, five hundred and forty-three thousand, eight hundred and twelve.注意在百位数和十位数之间要用and连接。（二）序数词 1、序数词构成注意first, second, third, fifth, ninth, twentieth, twenty-first, etc.的特殊形式。 2、序数词用于句中，它之前需加the,但有时用不定冠词a(an)表示“再一，又一”如 When I sit down, a third man came in. （三）分数 基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分子的序数词用单数，分母序数词用复数。 6 ,5/9 six and five ninths （四）时刻表达法 2∶25，two twenty-five or twenty-3∶40，three forty or twenty to four （五）日期表达法 2002年5月20日 注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式 a seven-year-- a five-pound note （六）倍数表示法 A. 主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as。 『例』I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。 B. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ the size （amount，length…）of…。 『例』The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。 C. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ 形容词（副词）比较级+ than…。 『例』The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。
初中英语语法大全汇总
初中英语语法大全汇总 （一） 一.词类(Parts of Speech) 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等 冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a(an),the 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词old,red,fine,good. 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词one,thirteen first 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词sit,go,be(am,is,are) 副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词not too,here,very 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词in,on,of,to,under. 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词and,or,but. 感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词oh,hello,hi,er. 二.名词(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 Lucy China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师tea 茶reform 改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如: an apple two apples a car some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙sugar 糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。 The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。 书包在桌子里边。