初一英语单词的适当形式填空

单词的适当形式填空

用所给词的适当形式填空是中考常见的试题类型之一，旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。解此类型的试题可遵循以下步骤：

1.明确所给词的词性

2.弄清所给句子的意思

3.确定空白处所需的词性

4.正确写出所填的词用所给词的适当形式填空主要考查以下词类：

一. 对名词的考查

1.考查名词的单数形式转换成复数形式

①一般情况下直接在单数名词之后加-s变为复数名词

②以-x,-s,-ch,-sh,结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加-es。

③以o结尾的单数名词变为复数名词，生命的加-es无生命加-s

④以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，先变y为i，再加-es。

⑤以f或fe结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，先变f或fe为v，再加-es。

。

三：对动词的时态的考查

英语中动词的时态和语态贯穿整个中学阶段的英语学习。我们现在学的时态有下列2种：(1) 一般现在时；(2 现在进行时；

1. 一般现在时

一般现在时通常表示习惯性的、反复发生的动作。通常与表示频度的副词如often, sometimes, usually, always, occasionally 等和时间状语如in the evening, at night, twice a month, every day / week / month / year, on Sundays 等连用。一般现在时可表示主语的特征、能力或状态以及普遍真理。

2现在进行时

现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作或目前所处的状态。有些动词常用现在进行时态表示计划或安排即将发生的事情。其构成是Be+-ing,其标志性时间语有：now, at the moment, look ,listen

例句：He________ (play)basketball now.

4 一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。过去的时间常用副词、介词短语或时间状语从句表示。有时句子中虽然不含表示过去时间的状语，但根据语境可判断动作或状态已经发生，而且与现在没有任何联系，也需用一般过去时。

四：对数词的考查

1.考查基数词转换成序数词

基数词变为序数词时,一般情况下在基数词之后加-th。例如：four → fourth

但是，特殊的基数词变为序数词可用以下口诀来帮助记忆：一、二、三单独记，八去t,九去e,五和十二记仔细，f来把ve替，ty变成tie，后面再加th。即：one→first,two→second,three→third,eight →eighth,nine→ninth,five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,twenty→ twentieth,thirty→thirtieth,forty→fortieth,fifty→fiftieth,sixty→sixtieth,seventy→seventieth,eighty →eightieth,ninety→ninetieth等。

五：对代词考查

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：

Is this your book?

No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)

练习题

1Look! Our math’s teacher ________ (sit) there and ______ (read) the newspaper. 2. We are______（have ）our______（one ）Chinese lesson . 3. September 10th is______（teach ）Day . 5. Thank you for______（teach ）us so well . 6. There______（be ）a football game next week . 7. We are______（think ）about the names . 9. The______（mean ）of this word is important . 10. He is______（call ）James .

11. Can you help______（clean ）the house ?

12. Chinese people are very______（friend）.

14. He______（not want）______（spell）it any more ..

18. She likes______（go）______（fish）.

19.This is ______(I)book...

27. It______（take）me too long .

28. The woman are______（eat）a new kind of fruit .

29. Would you like______（come）with us

37. Thank you for______（ask）us .

38. It______（have）something sweet inside .

51 He enjoy ________(he).

52. Let's______ (take) a train to Beijing.

52.What are you __________ (do) now?

53.She _________ (not like) watching TV.

55. Mike _______ (take)a bus to work every day.

55.she is the________ （one）one to come to our classroom.

56. What about _________ (watch)a football game ?

57. How much __________(be)these apples?

58. That’s ________ .I'm _______ to hear it.(excite)

58. It’s an ________ (interest)story.

59. I want ________ (sing) an English song.

64. Don’t ______ (laugh) at others.

65. Let’s ________ (take) a bus to the zoo.

65. Would you like your mother ________ (help)you with English?

66. There ______ (be) some drink on the desk.

67. This pair of socks ____ (be) expensive.

68. My father _______ (get)up now.

72._______ in the classroom.(not eat)

73. She loves ________ in the morning.(run)

76. Tom wants ________ on his computer.(play)

77. The bag is too heavy. Can you _______ me? (help)

78. Don’t let him ________ (make) mistakes again.

78. Let’s _________ (close)the window. It’s very cold.

79.________ (thousand)of people died in the war.

79." Don't _______ (cry),"________(say) the father.

82. She wants _______ (see) tigers in the zoo.

75. Let’s _________ (draw)a picture for our mothers on March 8th.

84. What about ________ (go) shopping?

88. Miss Chen _______ (teach) us English in our school.

89. There are many ________ (bus)at the bus station.