七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达专项练习

外研版英语七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达专项练习

一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达

1．阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。

House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured（伤害）by fire.

77% of the families don't have a house fire escape（逃离）map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread（蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave（挥舞）something colorful, like a red shirt.

House fires

? About________of all fire deaths are from house fires.

? At least________child dies in a house fire EVERY day

?It's important to have a house fire escape________. It can help you run

quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in________minutes.

? If you are kept in the tall building, don't________. Go to the windows and

wave colorful things for help.

【答案】 90%/90 percent；1/one；map；2；jump

【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。

（1）根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent。

（2）根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。

（3）根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。

（4）根据You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。

（5）根据If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，don't后面用动词原形，故填jump。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job. He went from one

company（公司） to another. But he didn't get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train station.

When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.

At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. After the train left, he didn't know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, "Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?" Tom was so excited that he couldn't say a word.

（1）Where did Tom go to look for a job last year?

（2）When did Tom get to the train station?

（3）How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket?

（4）Why did Tom give his ticket to the young woman?

（5）Can Tom get a good job in the old man's company?

【答案】（1）Beijing. / He went to Beijing.

（2）At night. / He got to the train station at night.

（3）Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.

（4）Because he thought they needed it more.

（5）Yes./ Yes, he can.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最后一张票，一个年轻女士让Tom把票卖给她，Tom卖了，一个老人看见了，告诉Tom让Tom去他公司工作。

（1）根据He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing. / He went to Beijing.。

（2）根据When he got to the train station at night可知是晚上到的火车站，故填At night. / He got to the train station at night.。

（3）根据He felt happy.可知Tom买到最后一张票是高兴的，故填Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.。

（4）根据Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more.可知Tom认为他们更需要它，故填Because he thought they needed it more.。

（5）根据Would you like to work for me?可知老人邀请Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./ Yes, he can.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。3．任务型阅读，请将最佳答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内, 其中有两项是多余的。

【解析】【分析】选项意思： A. Ball Games Club for sports lovers！给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!

B. Kung Fu Club for children aged 5-12! 给5-12岁的孩子的功夫俱乐部!

C. English Speaking Club for children aged 6-12! 给6-12岁的孩子的说英语俱乐部!

D. Story-telling Club for kids 3—6 years old! 给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!

E. Music club needs violin and piano teachers! 音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!

F. English Speaking Center needs help! 说英语中心需要帮助!

G. Kung Fu Club for student 12—18 years old!给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部。

（1）根据 Lucy wants her 12-year-old son to join a club to learn Chinese kung fu. 和 he is free only on Sunday.可知，Lucy想要她十二岁的儿子去参加功夫俱乐部，他只在周日有空；再根据G选项：Kung Fu Club for student 12—18 years old! 给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部，和 Sunday evening: 6:00—8:00 周日晚上6:00—8:00，故选G。

（2）根据 he always wants to join a club to play with other soccer lovers like him. 可知，Peter 总是想加入一个俱乐部去和其他的足球爱好者一起玩；再根据A选项：Ball Games Club for sports lovers！给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部! 故选A。

（3）根据 she wants to help children learn to speak English well.可知， Susan想想帮助孩子

们学习说好英语，再根据 F选项：English Speaking Center needs help! 说英语中心需要帮助! 故选F。

（4）根据 Helen is the mother of a 3-year-old boy and she is busy this Saturday afternoon. 可知，Helen的儿子今年三岁，他需要参加这个周日下午开放的俱乐部；再根据D选项：Story-telling Club for kids 3—6 years old! 给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部! 和Saturday afternoon: 2:30—4:30 周六下午 2:30—4:30 ，故选D。

（5）根据he wants to work at a music club as a teacher.可知，Tony想在音乐俱乐部当老师；再根据E选项：Music club needs violin and piano teachers! 音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师！故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。

4．人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据Andy，Mary，

Ben，Danny和Gina的近况，选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。

________ Andy is worried about the future.

His mother lost her job and his father may

have to go to hospital.

________ Mary is waiting for her exam

results tomorrow. She enjoyed the exams

and thinks she will get good results.

________ Ben gets to know that his

grandfather wants to give him a gift of

$1,500.

________ Danny and Mike are good friends,

but they just had a fight and were unhappy

yesterday.

________ Gina started to work as a waitress

in a restaurant last month, but now she

wants to get a new job.

A. Bees

Buzzing bees mean that money is coming. Maybe

the person who dreams will get some money

from others.

B. Butterflies

A butterfly means some news（消息） will come

soon. Open butterfly wings（翅膀） mean good

news.

C. Cats

A sleeping cat means problems with a good friend.

It's not easy to get them over.

D. Dogs

A barking dog means problems are coming.

Maybe it's about the person himself/herself or

his/her family. What a bad luck!

E. Horses

A running horse means the dreamer wants to get

something new in his/her life.

F. Birds

Flying birds mean love and kindness. A singing bird

is often a symbol of love.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了5个人现在遇到的困难，然后罗列了6种不同动物代表的意义。

（1）根据下文意思：Andy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为D，提到A barking dog means problems are coming，梦到狗表示有很多问题，故选D。

（2）根据下文意思：Mary要考试，并且她很自信，可知B选项提到Open butterfly wings mean good news.蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选B。

（3）根据下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据A选项提到Buzzing bees mean that money is coming，可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选A。

（4）根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知C选项提到 A sleeping cat means problems with a good friend可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选C。

（5）根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知E提到 A running horse means the dreamer wants to get something new in his/her life，表示将有新事物出现，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文，确定空缺的意义，选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.

One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ella's mom says, "I'll try, but no one makes it as well as（像……一样好） Grandpa does. "

Ella watches her mom make the sauce（酱）for the chicken. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready, Ella's family sit down to eat. Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does.

The next day, Ella's grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, "That's a great story." Then he teaches Ella and her mom how to make the chicken.

（1）How does Ella's grandpa come to see her？（不超过5个词）

（2）How does the sauce for the chicken look？（不超过5个词）

（3）Who makes better chicken, Ella's mother or her grandpa？（不超过5个词）

【答案】（1）By train.

（2）Delicious.

（3）Her grandpa.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功。第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。

（1）细节理解题。根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为 By train.

（2）细节理解题。根据 It looks delicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为 Delicious.（3）推理判断题。根据 Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷爷做得好，故答案为 Her grandpa.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

6．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。

Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.

Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。

（1）根据Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。

（2）根据She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long。

（3）根据Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。

（4）根据Ella is really cool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。

（5）根据she likes to wear jackets and pants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读短文，根据短文内容和所给图片信息，在文章空白处填入适当的单词，使文章完整、通顺（每空一词）。

Dear everyone, this is a picture of our class. We are in Class 1. The name of our school is Bewsay Road Secondary School. Our English teacher's name is Mrs.

Tanner. Can you see her in the picture? Our names are Sara, Emma, Tom, Ben, Nick, Peter and Mike. Can you see us in the picture? Sara wears a nice skirt and she can draw very well. Emma is her best friend. She plays the ________ best in the class. Nick and ________ are twins. They look the same! Sometimes we cannot tell which is Nick and which is Peter. Tom loves to play ________. He is No. 9 on the school football team. Ben stands next to Emma. He is a shy boy. But he can speak ________ very well. Do you know why? He has a Russian mother! Send us a picture of your class and ________ us about your group.

【答案】 guitar；Peter；football；Russian；tell

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文根据图片介绍我们班了同学们。

（1）从图片我们看到Emma在弹吉他。可知Emma在班上吉他弹得最好。故答案为：guitar。

（2）从图片上我们看到Nick 和Peter长得很像。可知尼克和彼得是双胞胎。故答案为：Peter。

（3）从图片上我们看到汤姆脚踩着一个足球，可知他喜欢踢足球。football足球，故答案为：football。

（4）根据He has a Russian mother! 他有一个俄罗斯的母亲可知他俄语很好。故答案为：Russian。

（5）根据Send us a picture of your class可知给我们发送一张你们班里的照片然后告诉我们关于你们的分组。此处指告诉我们你们班里的情况。tell告诉，讲述，此处是祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案为：tell。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们要先阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后结合图片和短文的细节，填入适当的词，使短文完整通顺，完成短文。

8．任务型阅读

（1）请仔细阅读四条信息，并根据信息内容，把它们与A-D四幅图片的活动进行匹配，然后完成问题。

Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Here're their messages.

A.

________

Saturday, 10:20 a.m.

Hi, it's Bill. Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us!

Don't worry. We're not swimming. It's quite cool! See you!

________

B.

Saturday, 11:15 a.m.

Hey, Lily. This is Peter. I'm in Los Angeles with friends. They're playing

tennis, and I'm watching. It's nice and sunny here. Bye!

________

Saturday, 8:45 a.m.

Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. I'm calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing

today. It's cold here.

C.

________

Saturday, 9：20 a.m.

Hi, This is Peter. I'm in New York with Helen. It's windy here. We are

flying kites now. What about in London? Bye!

D.

From the four messages, we can know Yuan Yuan is .

A. an artist

B. a reporter

C. a guide

D. a singer

【答案】（1）B；D；C；A

（2）B

【解析】【分析】A. 放风筝；B. 在海边；C. 滑雪；D. 打网球。

（1）①题意：比尔和杰克在夏威夷海边。那里相当凉爽。本段意思跟图B相匹配，故答案是B。

②题意：彼得给莉莉打电话，说她跟朋友在洛杉矶，他们在打网球，彼得在看。本段意思跟图D相匹配，故答案是D。

③题意：洋子给莉莉打电话，说她在太浩湖，Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪，天气很冷。本段意思跟图C相匹配，故答案是C。

④题意：彼得跟海伦在纽约，现在有风，他们在放风筝。本段意思跟图A相匹配，故答案是A。

（2）根据Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone可知媛媛是中央电视台的记者。故答案是B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚图意，在理解段落意思，然后用图意跟段意相匹配，最后得到答案。

9．根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具（有一项多余）。

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

（1）It is a small means of transportation. It has two wheels. Many people ride it in China. （2）It is small. It is made of wood（木头）. It goes on the water. It is quite popular in places where there are rivers and lakes. You can row it.

（3）It is big. It is a kind of public transportation（公共交通工具）. It carries many people. It goes on the streets. It's quite cheap. Almost everyone can afford it.

（4）It is long. It can carry more people than most of the other transportation. It goes on rails. （5）It is big. It carries lots of people. It can fly. If you want to go somewhere far away，this is the quickest transportation.

【答案】（1）A

（2）F

（3）D

（4）B

（5）E

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6种交通工具。

A、单车；

B、火车；

C、汽车；

D、公交车；

E、飞机；

F、船

（1）根据段落提到 It has two wheels ，有2个轮子，可知该图为自行车，故选A。

（2）根据段落提到 It is made of wood ，由木头做的，在水上行走，可知应该是一个船，故选F。

（3）根据段落提到 It carries many people ，搭载很多人，且在大街上行走，可知应该是一个公共汽车，故选D。

（4）根据段落提到 It goes on rails ，很长，在轨道上行走，可知应该是火车，故选B。（5）根据段落提到 It carries lots of people. It can fly ，可以飞，可知应该是一个飞机，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉段落意思，抓住关键词，确定描述对象，选出正确选项，即可。

10．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Hello. I am a dog and my name is Happy. My owner （主人）is Nancy. She loves me very much and she likes to dress me up. So I have many nice clothes.

In the morning, Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. I usually get up at eight and then enjoy breakfast. I eat quickly so I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. She cleans her room and then goes to work. I stay at home and play with my ball. When Nancy doesn't work, she takes me to go out to have a good time. When we go somewhere, Nancy usually puts （放） me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. I live a happy life with Nancy and I love her very much.

（1）What does Nancy do after she gets up？（不超过10个词）

（2）When does Happy get back home from the park？（不超过10个词）

（3）Why does Nancy usually put Happy in a bag to go to a place？（不超过15个词）

【答案】（1）She makes breakfast for Happy.

（2）Happy gets back home at nine.

（3）Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要一条名字叫快乐的狗介绍自己与主人南希得到日常生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. 可知她为快乐做早餐，故答案为 She makes breakfast for Happy.

（2）细节理解题。根据 I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. 可知九点回家。故答案为 Happy gets back home at nine.

（3）细节理解题。根据 Nancy usually puts （放） me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. 可知这种方式更容易带快乐。故答案为Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在

文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

二、七年级英语完形填空

11．完形填空 I have a good friend. His name is Tom Black. He is 1 Englishman. He lives 2 China. He teaches English in a 3 .He can speak a little 4 . Mrs Black is a teacher， 5 .They 6 two children. Their 7 name is Tony. Their daughter's name is Mary. They are 8 the same school. They all like 9 sports and they have 10 sports things.

1. A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. A. on B. in C. at D. of

3. A. home B. factory C. classroom D. school

4. A. Chinese B. English C. math（数学）D. China

5. A. also B. well C. and D. too

6. A. have B. has C. there's D. there are

7. A. son B. daughter C. son's D. daughter's

8. A. on B. with C. in D. of

9. A. do B. does C. playing D. play

10. A. few B. many C. little D. any

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文给我们介绍了作者的好朋友Black先生以及他的家人。Black先生来自英国，现在生活在中国。他和他的妻子都是老师，他们有一个儿子和一

个女儿。

（1）考查冠词的用法。句意：他是一个英国人。a 和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单

数形式，表示泛指或数量一，an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词，

表示特指；/是零冠词。根据语境可知这里表示数量一，空后Englishman的第一个音是

/i/，元音，故选B。

（2）考查介词。句意：他住在中国。on 在……上面；in 在……里面；在大地方；at 在小地

方；of，……的。live居住，后面跟介词in组成固定搭配，住在某地，故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：他在一所学校教英语。home 家；factory工厂；classroom教室；school学校。根据He teaches English…可知，教英语应该是在学校里，故选D。

（4）考查名词。句意：他会说一点汉语。Chinese汉语；English英语；math 数学；China

中国。空前speak意思是说，后面常跟语言。根据文意可知Tom是英国人，他会说英语，

而现在他在中国，所以他会说一点汉语。故选A。

（5）考查副词辨析。句意：Black夫人也是一个老师。also 也，用于句中，放在be动词之后，实义动词之前；well好，副词；and和，而且；too也，位于句末。根据上文He teaches English in a ___3___可知，Black先生是一个老师，所以这里是说Black夫人也是一

个老师。这个空位于句末，故选D。

（6）考查动词辨析。句意：他们有两个孩子。have 有，动词原形；has是have的第三人

称单数形式；there's有，不用人来做主语，there is /are+名词；there are有。这句话的主语

是They他们，故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意：他们的儿子的名字叫Tony。son 儿子；daughter女儿；son's儿子的；daughter's女儿的。句中Tony是一个男孩的名字，而且下句话Their daughter's name is Mary.提到的是女儿的名字，因此这里应填儿子的，故选C。

（8）考查介词。句意：他们在同一所学校里。on 在……上面；with 和……一起；in在……里面；of ……的。Tony和Mary在同一所学校里面，用in，故选C。

（9）考查动词。句意：他们都喜欢做运动。do 做，动词原形；does第三人称单数形式；playing玩，打球，动名词形式；play动词原形。do/play sports，固定短语，做运动，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，因此用playing，故选C。

（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：而且他们有很多体育用品。few 少，几乎没有，修饰可数

名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；little少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；any一些或任何

一个，用于否定句或者疑问句中。根据上句 like playing sports和sports things，可知有很多

体育用品，故选B。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，确保文章通顺、完整。

12．根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。

It's December 28th. New Year's Day is 1 . Ma Li is in a 2 shop. She wants to buy

a blouse 3 her mother. She is happy because she 4 a blue blouse. It looks pretty. She thinks it 5 her mother's trousers well, so she asks the shopkeeper what the 6 is. “198 yuan,” says the shopkeeper. Ma Li is surprised（吃惊的）, “Too 7 ! What's it made of?” The shopkeeper tells her the blouse is made of silk. “Good things always8 much,” he says.

“But I have only 190 yuan. Can it be cheaper（更便宜）? I buy it for my mother. ”

“ 9 . 198 yuan is the last price. But I will lend you 8 yuan.”

“ 10 ? We don’t know each other.”

“Because I love my mother, too,” says the shopkeeper with a smile（微笑）.

1. A. going B. coming C. here D. there

2. A. toy B. clothes C. gift D. sports

3. A. with B. in C. about D. for

4. A. wants B. gets C. finds D. makes

5. A. fits B. goes C. matches D. meets

6. A. size B. colour C. material D. price

7. A. expensive B. cheap C. nice D. hard

8. A. cost B. need C. have D. spend

9. A. Thanks B. OK C. Fine D. Sorry

10. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】

⑴句意：这是十二月28日，新年就要来了。故选B。

⑵句意：马丽在一家服装店。toy玩具；clothes衣服；gift礼物；sports运动。根据下文可知选B。

⑶句意：她想给她妈妈买件衬衫。for表示对象，故选D。

⑷句意：她很高兴因为她发现一件蓝色衬衫。want想要；get得到；find找到；make做。故选C。

⑸句意：她认为那很配她妈妈的裤子。fit（大小）适合；go （with）与……相配；match 与……相配；meet满足；遇见。故选C。

⑹句意：所以她问店员价格是多少。size尺寸；大小；colour颜色；material材料；price价格。根据回答可知问价格，故选D。

⑺句意：马丽很吃惊，“太贵了，它是用什么制成的？”expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；nice 好的；hard难的。故选A。

⑻句意：“好东西总是值很多钱，”他说。cost值；花费；need需要；have有；spend花。由句型sth cost money可知选A。

⑼句意：对不起，198元是最后的价格，但是我会借给你8元。根据but后可知此处表示拒绝，故选D。

⑽句意：为什么？我们互不相识啊。表示不解，故选B。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13．完形填空

Mingming has a computer. He likes 1 very much. He often uses the Internet. He likes movies, so he downloads a lot of movies from the Internet. He also 2 music from the

Internet. He often visits（访问）websites to get 3 for his homework. He also 4 emails to his good friends. He 5 many good friends from all 6 the world with the help of his computer. He likes travelling very much, so he often makes travel 7 on the computer, but he 8 downloads games 9 the Internet, because he doesn't like computer games at all. He thinks that it's 10 for him to use the computer in

his studies.

1. A. him B. it C. her D. them

2. A. sees B. visits C. downloads D. buys

3. A. information B. questions C. work D. books

4. A. sends B. asks C. calls D. tells

5. A. turns B. checks C. makes D. talks

6. A. for B. around C. with D. under

7. A. ideas B. times C. tickets D. plans

8. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes

9. A. in B. from C. to D. at

10. A. late B. early C. good D. busy

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了明明非常喜欢电脑，并且用电脑做许多事情。

（1）句意：他非常喜欢它。A.他，宾格；B.它，宾格；C.她，宾格；D.他们，宾格。根据

前句Mingming has a computer.明明有台电脑，所以是喜欢电脑，a computer是单数，所以

用单数it代指，故选B。

（2）句意：他也喜欢从网上下载音乐。A.看见；B.拜访；C.下载；D.买。根据常识可知是

从网上下载音乐，故选C。

（3）句意：他经常访问网页来得到作业的信息。A.信息；B.问题；C.工作；D.书。通过访

问网页来得到信息，故选A。

（4）句意：他也给他的好朋友发送电子邮件。A.发送；B.问；C.打电话；D.告诉。send emails发送电子邮件，故选A。

（5）句意：他在电脑的帮助下交了许多来自全世界的好朋友。A.转身；B.检查；C.制作；D.交流。make friends交朋友，固定搭配，故选C。

（6）句意：他在电脑的帮助下交了许多来自全世界的好朋友。around the world全世界，

固定搭配，故选B。

（7）句意：他非常喜欢旅行，所以他经常在电脑上制作旅行计划。A.主意；B.次数；C.票；D.计划。在电脑上制作旅行的计划，故选D。

（8）句意：但是他从不从网上下载游戏。A.总是；B.通常；C.从不；D.有时。根据后句because he doesn't like computer games at all可知他一点也不喜欢游戏，所以从不下载游戏，故选C。

（9）句意：但是他从不从网上下载游戏。A.在......里面；B.来自，从；C.到达；D.在。从网

上下载游戏，所以用from，故选B。

（10）句意：他认为对于他来说把电脑用在学习上是好的。A.晚；B.早；C.好的；D.忙碌的。电脑用于学习上是好的，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

14．完形填空

Next to our school there is a store.It's 1 ，but there are lots of school things 2 it.Do you and your friends 3 books，pens or 4 ？Please come to the store.They 5 those things at a very good 6 .Big erasers are just two yuan

7 .And small erasers are only one yuan.The pens are just on sale 8 three yuan.Oh，I like that cartoon pencil sharpener. 9 at the price！It's only two yuan. I'll take 10 .Do you want school things？Just come here and see for yourself.

1. A. short B. small C. long D. big

2. A. in B. of C. on D. under

3. A. have B. take C. need D. look

4. A. pencils B. watches C. clothes D. fruit

5. A. like B. buy C. sell D. need

6. A. store B. price C. table D. school

7. A. one B. every C. each D. two

8. A. for B. at C. to D. of

9. A. Look B. Watch C. See D. Call

10. A. them B. it C. me D. you

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们学校附近的一家商店，里面卖的学习用

品及价格。

（1）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：店很小，但是里面有很多学习用品。根据下文but there are lots of school things说店里有很多学习用品以及转折词but可知此处是说店面应该

很小。short短的，small小的，long长的，big大的，故选B。

（2）本题考查介词辨析。句意：店很小，但是里面有很多学习用品。but there are lots of school things可知学习用品在商店里面，in在......里面，介词。in在......里面，of...的，on 在......上，under在......下面，故选A。

（3）本题考查动词辨析。句意：你和你的朋友需要书、钢笔和铅笔吗？根据下文Please come to the store.请来我们商店。你在需要才会去商店买，have有，take买下，need需要，look看，故选C。

（4）本题考查名词辨析。句意：你和你的朋友需要书、钢笔和铅笔吗？店里主要卖的是文具，根据Do you and your friends need books，pens or可知此处讲的是学习用品，pencils铅笔，watches手表，clothes衣服，fruit水果，故选A。

（5）本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们以很好的价格卖那些东西。商店是出售商品，可知此

处是卖东西，like喜欢，buy买，sell卖，need需要，故选C。

（6）本题考查名词辨析。句意：他们以很合理的价格卖那些东西。指的是他们卖东西的价

格很合理。at a very good price是固定搭配，“以很合理的价格”，store商店，price价格，table桌子，school学校，故选B。

（7）本题考查代词辨析。句意：大块橡皮的价格每块只要两元。此处是东西价格便宜，可

知此处是每块橡皮的价格，each意为“每一个”；every虽然也有“每一个”之意，作为形容词

修饰名词，但它后面一般跟有名词。one一个，every每个，each每个，two两个，故选C。

（8）本题考查介词辨析。句意：钢笔在大减价销售价三元。用for+价格，表示物品的价格。故选A。

（9）本题考查动词辨析。句意：看看这个价格！它仅两元。根据上文I like that cartoon pencil sharpener.我喜欢那个卡通钻笔刀。和下文It's only two yuan.它只要两元。可知此处

是看它的价格。look at为固定搭配，意为“看”。look看，watch观看，see看见，call打电话，故选A。

（10）本题考查代词辨析。句意：我要买了它。此处指代上文提到的sharpener，用其相应

的人称代词it替换。them他们，宾格，it它，人称代词，指代上文出现的单数名词，me 我，宾格，you你，主格，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容

和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空

格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定

所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填

上单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。

15．完形填空

Good afternoon, everyone! I'm Tom Smith. 1 is my first name. Smith is my 2 name. I am 3 student. My favorite（最喜欢的） 4 is green. My telephone number is 356-3967.There are 5 numbers in it. This girl is my friend. 6 name is Linda. 7 is her favorite color. Look! Her schoolbag and jacket are red! What's her telephone number? 8 990-4732.Ms.Gao is our（我们的）English teacher. We like（喜欢） her very much. That 9 my classroom. 10 the number, please. F-I-V-E. Yes, I'm

in Class（班级）Five.

1. A. Tom B. Smith C. Tom Smith D. Smith Tom

2. A. English B. first C. last D. middle

3. A. ／ B. a C. an D. the

4. A. map B. cup C. color D. school

5. A. four B. five C. six D. seven

6. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her

7. A. Blue B. White C. Red D. Yellow

8. A. It B. It's C. They D. They're

9. A. is B. am C. be D. are

10. A. Name B. Spell C. Meet D. Phone

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了汤姆史密斯和他的朋友琳达及他的老师。（1）本题考查西方文化。句意：Tom是我的第一名字。在西方国家名字放在前面，成为第一名字，根据Tom Smith，可知汤姆是第一名字。故选A。

（2）本题考查西方文化。句意：史密斯是我的最后名字。在西方国家名字放在前面，成为第一名字，根据Tom Smith，姓是Smith，也是最后名字last name，故选C。

（3）本题考查冠词。句意：我是一名学生。根据student可知前面缺少修饰词，不定冠词a加单数名词表示一类人，故选B。

（4）本题考查名词辨析。句意：我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。根据green是一种颜色，可知此处是说颜色，color颜色，故选C。

（5）本题考查数词辨析。句意：我的电话号码是356-3967.根据My telephone number is 356-3967.共有7个数字可知。故选D。

（6）本题考查物主代词。句意：她的名字叫Linda。根据This girl is my friend.可知此处是说这个女孩的名字叫Linda。This girl 相应的物主代词her,故选D。

（7）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：红色是她最喜欢的颜色。根据Look! Her schoolbag and jacket are red!看！她的书包和夹克是红色的。可知红色是她最喜欢的颜色，故选C。

（8）本题考查人称代词。句意：是990-4732。根据What's her telephone number?特殊疑问句的主语是名词，在答语中用相应的人称代词替换，her telephone number相应的人称代词it，句子是系表结构，系动词用is，故选B。

（9）本题考查主谓一致。句意：那是我的教室。根据主语that那个，第三人称单数，系动词用is。故选A。

（10）本题考查语境理解。句意：请拼写单词。根据F-I-V-E.可知此处是让拼写单词，spell 拼写，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。将短文重新再读一遍，根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。