Book 6_U2_重点词汇讲解
U2 重点词汇讲解
1. injure
比较wound, injure 和hurt
wound和injure均可指对身体的伤害。
但wound侧重利器或子弹对肉体的伤害，是故意的行为，常与战争有关；
而injure强调人在意外事故中受伤，如机器造成的或运动中受伤。
hurt既可以是重伤，也可以是轻伤。同时也可以是伤害感情。
1) She was _____ because she was not invited to the party. (hurt)
2) He couldn’t come to work because he was knocked down by a bike and _____ his feet.
(injured)
3) In that battle two of our soldiers were killed and five were ________. (wounded)
2. apart adj/ adv.
(1) 相距The two buildings are 100 meters apart.
(2) 成碎片The cup fell apart in my hand.
(3) 分开，分离You never see them apart these days.
apart from 远离；除……外；
1) Apart from a house in Nanjing, they also have one in Beijing. (=besides)
2) Apart from a few words, I don’t know any French at all. (=Except for)
3. junior (年少的，初级的）
junior middle school 初中
1) He is junior to me. 他的职位比我低。
2) He is three years my junior. 他比我小3岁
4. in difficult times
times 时代；时势
in ancient times _______________________
in the times of Henry III _____________________________
the actors of the times _______________________________
Times ______ (have) changed.
5. dedicate
(1) dedicate sth. to (doing) sth.
1) Andy wants to dedicate more time to his hobbies.
安迪想把更多的时间花在自己的爱好上。
2) This woman has dedicated her whole life to helping others.
这个女士一生致力于帮助别人。
(2) dedicate oneself to sth.把自己献身于……
3) He dedicated himself to academic work.
他献身于学术工作。
(3) dedicate sth. to sb. 题词把……献给某人
4) Lynne has dedicated the novel to her friend Norma.
琳恩把小说献给了她的朋友诺玛
6. cost
1) 花费某人……(钱/时间/精力/劳动)
The book cost me 5 yuan. 这本书花了我5块钱。
2) 使某人付出……代价
His carelessness cost him his life. 他的粗心让他失去了生命。
常用搭配：
1）cost sth. to do sth.
How much does it cost to hire a bike?
租一辆车多少钱？
2）cost sb. dearly: cause a serious loss
We made two mistakes that cost us dearly.
我们犯了两个错误，付出了巨大的代价。
3）at the cost of …以……为代价
He saved the boy from the fire at the cost of his life.
他以生命为代价，从大火中救出了那个男孩。
7. be rushed to somewhere.
rush sb. to/ into/ off … : to take or send someone or something somewhere in a hurry.
急忙送……到……
eg. Frank was rushed to hospital with violent stomach pains.
弗兰克因为剧烈的胃痛被送到了医院。
rush sb. into (doing) sth.: 催促(某人)；使……赶紧
eg. You can’t rush someone into marrying you.
你不能催别人和你结婚。
rush into sth.: 仓促做；急忙做
eg. Try not to rush into a decision you may later regret.
最好别仓促作出决定，否则你以后会后悔的。
8. in good spirits
lift/ raise sb.’s spirits振作精神
1)The bad weather did nothing to lift her spirits.
恶劣的天气不能使她打起精神。
in high/good spirits 心情好
2)Dad’s in high spirits today, isn’t he?
爸爸今天的心情很好，不是吗？
in low spirits 不高兴的
k eep up one’s spirits提起精神
the spirit of the law 法律的真谛
that’s the spirit那样才对，那才算好样的
9. overcome v.overcame overcome
1) 克服
Jimmy overcame his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree.
吉米克服了困难，以优异的成绩毕业了。
2) 使垮掉，使昏迷
Two men died when they were overcome by smokes from the fire.
两个男人在火灾中因为浓烟去世了。
3) vi./vt.战胜，制服(to defeat someone or something)
Government troops have finally overcome rebel forces in the north.
政府军终于战胜了北方叛军
10. accomplish v.
e.g. He didn’t accomplish much at w ork this week.
他这星期没有完成很多工作。
accomplishment n. : achievement
e.g. Arranging the peace talks was a remarkable accomplishment.
安排和谈是一个了不起的成就。
accomplished adj.熟练的，有才艺的
e.g. one of Scotland’s most accomplished pianists
11. adapt to …
1) vi.适应，适合
Most students have little difficulty adapting to college life.
大多数学生在适应大学生活时觉得困难。
2) vt.使适应，使适合
Course can be adapted to suit the needs of the individual.
课程可以根据个人需求改变。
3) vt.改编，改写
adapt sth. from sth.
The film is adapted from a Michael Cricht on’s novel.
这部电影改编自迈克尔克莱顿的小说。
12. advocate
vt.1.提倡, 主张
2. 拥护；鼓吹；为……辩护
They are advocates of free trade.
他们是自由贸易的倡导者。
He advocates reforming the education system.
他主张改良教育制度。
n.1.提倡者, 拥护者
2.辩护律师, 辩护人
an advocate of …
13.He thinks that I need to arrange to spend even more time working on my basket skills.
arrange vt.
1)arrange sth.
arrange a ceasefire 安排一次停火
2)arrange for sth.
arrange for a private meeting 安排一次私人会面
3)arrange for sb. to do sth.
Peter arranged for a friend to drive him there.
彼得安排朋友开车送他去那儿。
4)arrangement n.
make arrangements for 为……作安排
14.It feels like allocating time for each is just not practical.
看上去为每件事安排时间是不实际的。
1）allocate vt. 分配，配给
The results will depend on how each department allocates its resources.
结果将取决于每个部门如何分配其资源。
2）allocate sth. for sth.
One million dollars has been allocated for disaster relief.
已拨款100万美元用于救灾。
3）allocate sth to sb. 把……分配给……
4）allocation n. 分配，配给量
15.… because humans will have learned to fix many of the problems that …
fix vt.
1）使固定，放在固定位置
He fixed the picture on the wall.
他把画固定在墙上。
The chair was fixed next to the door.
椅子被固定在门的旁边。
2）确定，决定
We’ve fixed the date for wedding.
我们以确定了结婚日期。
3）安排，解决
If you want to meet them, I can fix it.
如果你想见他们，我可以安排。
Everything had been fixed in advance.
每件事都已经提前安排好了。
16. Technology will guarantee good health and …
guarantee vt. 保证
1）跟名词
Buying a train ticket doesn’t guarantee you a seat.
买火车票不能确保你有座位。
2）跟从句
I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result.
我能保证你会对结果满意的。
3）跟不定式
We guarantee to be here on time tomorrow.
我保证明天准时来这里。
n. 保证;保修单(可数)
I give my guarantee that he will be here tomorrow.
我向你保证他明天会来这里。
With my new watch was a guarantee that it will keep good time.
我的新手表保证会准时。
17. … enjoying ea ch other’s company …
company cn.公司un.陪伴,交往
eg:to form a new company
We will be glad with your company.
常用搭配：
in company (with) (和……) 一道
1)He came in company with a group of boys.
他和一群男孩子一起来的。
keep company (with) 和……要好, 伴随
2) Never keep company with dishonest persons.
永远不要和不诚实的人为伴。
3)I’ll keep company with you as far as London Bridge.
我会和你一起去伦敦桥。
accompany vt.
On the first day of the new term, his father accompanied him to school.
在新学期的第一天，他爸爸陪他去学校。
n. companion同伴，伴侣
a close companion
同步练习：
一、单词拼写
1. Doctors and medical supplies were __________ (紧急送往) to the scene of the accident.
2. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with a______________.
3. What I have achieved in the past few months i____________ me with confidence.
4. We should never play tricks on the people who are d_____________.
5. To my d_______________, my father didn’t buy me any present on my birthday for he had completely forgot it.
6. Her local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to se e a s______________.
7. The driver of the car received serious I___________ to the legs and arms in the accident.
8. After ten years of hard work, he has a________________ a great deal in his work.
9. We should learn to stay o__________ no matter what difficulty we may have in our lives.
10. The earthquake happened last night destroyed everything in the village and left all the villagers
h______________.
11. He is j_____________ to me in the company, though he is older than me.
12. He is always e______________ and it seems that he will never feel tired.
13. The agency offers practical g_______________ to people starting their own business.
14. You shall not take in such a lovely and i______________ child.
15. Try your best to give a v____________ description of what you have seen in the picture.
16. He's __________________ (无法忍受的) when he is in a bad temper.
17. When we moved to France, the children a____________ to the change very well.
18. The bad harvests led to s______________ food shortages.
19. If you're going out for a walk, I'll come along and keep you c______________.
20. I was i_____________ to work harder by her example.
21. He suffered several serious i in the traffic accident and died soon.
22. On seeing her h tears, I decided to help her as best I could.
23. In that school i thinking is especially encouraged among the students.
24. Many people died during the war because of cold and h .
25. We have had both p and negative lessons in history.
26. They are very （乐观的）about the future of their company.
27. You are not alone in your fight for freedom. Our (同情)are always with you.
28. The famous temple has been __ （重建）twice in the last few years.
29. What you explained made me feel more __ (混淆的) about the principle.
30. I don’t like driving. I do it __ (简单地) to get some exercise.
二、选用所给词或短语的正确形式填空
apart from cheer … up in good spirits devote … to across the world adapt to focus on in case struggle against/with mean
ahead of instead of be tired of adapt (sb.) to devote oneself to
due to cost sb. sth encourage sb. to do as long as be amazed by
1. I’m afraid he can’t ____________ the idea o f having a woman as his boss.
2. He is so kind a person that he ___________ his life _______ helping blind people.
3. Their letters of support made me ________________ all day long.
4. The traditional culture & beautiful views of China have attracted people ___________.
5. Sometimes failing to catch a valuable chance ________ losing it forever.
6. You should make a note of what the teacher said in class carefully _________ that you may
forget them after class.
7. It’s very important to have such a friend wh o will ______ you______ when you are in a bad mood.
8. We should show sympathy and donate something to those who ____________ poverty in those
poor places.
9. Today we are going to ___________ the question of homeless people.
10. We should be concerned with those students who live __________ their parents.
11. I don't think we should ________ any more time ______ this question.
12. The time in London is five hours __________ the time in New York.
13. You can go out, __________ you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.
14. I __________ his calmness when he heard the terrible news.
15. You should _______ her in her attempts _____ become a doctor, instead of being so negative
about it.
16. When you go to a new country, you must _____ yourself ____ new manners and customs.
17. His success is entirely ________ his hard work.
18. I ______________ watching television; let's go for a walk.
19. The big mistake he made yesterday nearly ______him his job.
20. You should be working ___________ lying there in bed.
三、单项选择
1. She has been practising _______ the same tune on the piano for nearly an hour.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. be playing
2. With the development of economy, China can compete _____ other countries_____ trade.
A. against; in
B. with; for
C. against; for
D. in; for
3. The illness kept her ___________ work for six weeks.
A. away from
B. be away from
C. to be away from
D. being away from
4. The whole world __________ at the accident of 911 happened in America.
A. was astonished
B. were astonished
C. was astonishing
D. were astonishing
5. In ancient ________, women stayed at home while men went out to labour for the family.
A. time
B. times
C. day
D. days
6. The boy's bad behaviour _______ his mother many sleepless nights.
A. cost
B. made
C. cause
D. bring
7. The news that he has won the first prize makes his parents _________ him.
A. proud of
B. proud in
C. be proud of
D. be proud in
8. One of my close friends made great progress in her studies so her teachers ___________ her,
and I ___________ her.
A. were happy with; was happy with
B. were happy for; was happy for
C. were happy with; was happy for
D. were happy for; was happy with
9. Why is Tom silent? Why doesn't he ______ us _____ the conversation?
A. join in; for
B. join; for
C. join; in
D. attend; in
10. The terrible accident __________ his careless driving.
A. due to
B. result in
C. was due to
D. result from
11. Reading extensively can satisfy _______ desire for _______ knowledge.
A. the; 不填
B. 不填; 不填
C. a; the
D. 不填; the
12. You can’t imagine the effect_____computer games_____on the children.
A. which, make
B. that, have
C. /, get
D. where, give
13. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house, the sun _____ itself behind the
mountain.
A.started; had already hidden
B.had started; had already hidden
C.had started; was hiding
D.was starting; hid
14. Whom would you like to ______ the lights as soon as possible on the wall?
A. have fixed
B. have fix
C. get fixed
D. get fix
15. — Is this the bank _____ offered you a job _____ you stayed the first time you arrived?
— Yes, it is.
A. the one; in which
B. the one that; during which
C. where; that
D. which; where
16.— I think we have met the word before．
— Yes. It is in the reading material _____ we _____ reading yesterday．
A. that; did
B. that; were
C. when; were
D. when; did
17. — Speak less of your role in the game, and more of ______ your teammates have done.
I will. A. what B. which C. why D. that
18. Many attempts _______ to stop pollution ______ happily.
A. have made; from living
B. have been made; to live
C. have tried; living
D. have been tried; from living
19. _______, I think, and the problem can be solved.
A. If you double your efforts
B. So long as you keep up your spirits
C. A bit more efforts
D. Making great efforts
20. When you go to a foreign country, you must ____ yourself to new manners and customs.
A. adopt
B. add
C. make
D. adapt
21. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a
barrel on April 4.
A. have reached
B. reaching
C. to reach
D. to be reaching
22. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.
A. unless
B. whenever
C. although
D. if （状语）
23. Blamed for breaking my promise, I felt my face ____ red, and _____ my head in shame.
A. to grow; hanged
B. to be growing; hanged
C. grow; hung D grown; hung
24. —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
—Well . He have gone far—his coat’s still here.
A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.can’t
D.wouldn’t
25. If you feel tired all the time, that is _____ you have to go to the hospital for a medical
examination.
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. what
26. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the
world.
A. making
B. makes
C. made
D. to make
27. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard
28. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
—Oh, that’s ______.
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
29. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. wait
D. to be waiting
30. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more
people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
31. If you think that treating a woman well means always______ her permission for things,
think again.
A. gets
B. got
C. to get
D. getting
32. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?
A.you expect she has got
B.you expect has she got
C.do you expect she has got
D.do you expect has she got
33. According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected
B. expects
C. expected
D. is expecting
34. I've worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job.
A. expected
B. to expect
C. to be expecting
D. expects
35. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s __________ I have to wait.
A.in case
B.so that
C.in order
D.as if
36. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen?
A. in case
B. even if
C. unless
D. when
37. We always keep ________ spare paper, in case we ran out.
A. too much
B. a number of
C. plenty of
D. a good many
38. I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.
A. a bit less
B. any less
C. much more
D. a little more
39. —Is Jack on duty today?
—It ______ be him. It’s his t urn tomorrow.
A. mustn’t
B. won’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
40. This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.
A.should put
B.could have put
C.might put
D.must have put
四、情景填空（用本单元所学过的单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺）
Since the beginning of the term, teachers in my school ______________ to the new teaching surroundings to __________ their teaching task. They __________ most of the time to their teaching and to the students as well. Mr Zhang is one of them.One day a student got seriously _______________ when playing football. The student _______________ hospital by Mr Zhang as quickly as possible. It ______________ Mr zhang the whole night to ___________ the student in the ward. He sat beside him the whole night __ _____ he was needed. How lucky we are to stay with so many _______________ teachers.
Key:
一、单词填空
1. rushed
2. admiration
3. inspires
4. disable
5. disappointment
6. specialist
7. injuries
8. accomplished
9. optimistic 10. hopeless
11. junior 12. energetic 13. guidance 14. innocent 15. vivid
16. unbearable 17. adapted 18. severe 19. company 20. inspired
21. injuries 22. hopeless 23.indepen-dent 24. hunger 25. positive
26. optimistic 27. sympathies 28. rebuilt 29. confused 30. simply
二、选用所给词或短语的正确形式填空
1. adapt to
2. devotes … to
3. in good spirits
4. across the world
5. means
6. in case
7. cheer … up
8. are struggling against/with
9. focus on 10. apart from
11. devote … to …12. ahead of 13. as long as
14. was amazed by 15. encourage … to …16. adapt … to …
17. due to 18. am tired of 19. cost
20. instead of
三、单项选择
1-----5 BAAAB 6------10 AACCC 11—15 ABABD
16—20 BABCD 21----25 BACCB 26---30 ADAAD
31---35 DCABA 36-----40 DCACD
四、情景填空
1. have adapted to
2. accomplish
3. devote
4. injured
5. was rushed to
6. cost
7. accompany
8. in case
9. devoted
人教新课标必修五unit重点词汇解析
人教新课标必修五：unit4 重点词汇详解 1.eager(keen, anxious) adj. 热切的；渴望的(after, about, for) The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功。 He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。 The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody. "商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤，希望使人人满意。" 【习惯用语】 be eager for 渴望，渴求，争取 be eager about 渴望，渴求，争取 be eager after 渴望，渴求，争取 be eager to do 急欲，渴望做 【参考词汇】 eager /keen /anxious 意思都含“渴望的”。 eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的”, 有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”, 如： He was eager to see her. 他渴望见到她。 keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”, 如：They were keen to win. 他们急于取胜。 anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”, 如：l'm anxious to know the final result. 我急于想知道最后的结果。
eagerly adv. eagerness n. 2.work/task/ duty/job/responsibility 【参考词汇】 work 常指正式职业和职位的经常性、一般性工作，不含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。是不可数名词。at work在工作 work hard at努力工作（或学习）；out of work失业。My work is as a doctor.我当医生（职业）。 task 一般指必须完成的“任务”, 是可数名词。如：Mother set me the task of sweeping the floor.母亲把扫地的任务交给了我。task 往往含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。而work 除另有修饰语外不含此种意思。 duty指“道义上的责任”, 较强调“自觉性”, 如：Every citizen has the duty to construct his country. 每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。 job指“活、事、一份工作”时是可数名词，多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动，尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作。可数。Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事儿（任务）。习惯表达：a good job一件好事lose one's job失业be out of a job失业do a good job干的不错 It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours aday.修理自行车就是他的话，而且常常是一天要干14个小时。 responsibility 指“由于法律、职业或道德等的要求而应尽的责任”, 含有“法津上对后果负责任”的意味，如： The resposibility rests on us. 这由我们负责。Do not forget your duty to your parents. 不要忘记对父母应尽的责任。 3.course n. 过程；经过；进程 in the course of discussion 在讨论期间
重点英语词汇的讲解分析
重点英语词汇的讲解分析 词都是由一个或几个语素构成的。构成语素分两种，一种叫词根，指的是意义实在、在合成词内位置不固定的不成词语素和成词语素。以下是与英语相关的重点词汇分解，欢迎大家阅读! 重点英语词汇的讲解分析 1. seem/ look (1) seem一般着重于以客观迹象为依据，意思是“似乎、好象、看起来…”。 The baby seems to be happy.婴儿看上去似乎很高兴。 He seemed to be sorry for that.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。 seem能与to do结构连用，而look不能。 It seems to rain. 似乎要下雨了。 They seemed to have finished their work.他们似乎已经完成了工作。
在it作形式主语的句型中只能用seem。 It seems that he is quite busy now.他现在看起 来很忙。 It seems to us that there is nothing serious. 在我看来没什么大不了的。 (2) look用作“看起来;好像”时，常从物体的外观 或样貌上来判断，是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的。 The room looks clean.这间房看起来很干净。 The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起来向 她的妈妈。 2. such/ so Don’t be such a fool.别这么傻。 He is such a clever boy.他是如此聪明的一个男孩。 (2) so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。 He is so kind! 他真好心! Why did you come so late? 你为何回来得如此晚?
牛津9A Unit 3 重点词汇解析
牛津9A Unit 3 重点词汇解析 ■江苏李建高 1. refuse 【解析】refuse既可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词，意为“拒绝，不愿”。refuse作及物动词时，其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式。refuse to do sth. 表示“拒绝做某事，不愿做某事”。如：He asked her to marry him but she refused. 他向她求婚，可是她拒绝了。 I really didn’t want to refuse his help, but I still did. 我并不想拒绝他的帮助，但我还是拒绝了。I don’t think she’ll refuse me. 我想她不会拒绝我的。He refuses to do any extra work. 他拒绝做任何额外的工作。 【练一练】根据提示，完成句子。 ⑴我们邀请他来参加我们的聚会，但他拒绝了。 We invited him to come to our party, but he ______. ⑵Daniel refused ______ his bike yesterday. A. to let me ride B. me to ride C. my riding D. that I should ride 2. receive & accept 【辨析】receive和accept都有“收到”的意思。但receive只表示客观上“收到(某物)”，是被动“收到、接到”，与主观愿望无关，而accept表示主观上“乐意接受(某物)”，强调主动或自愿“接受”，或者说是经过考虑后同意接收。如： I received a letter from my parents yesterday. 昨天我收到父母的来信。 I cannot accept the fact that I didn’t pass the examination. 我无法接受考试不及格的事实。 【练一练】用receive或accept填空。 ⑴If she _____ the doctor’s advice, I’m sure she will get healthier. ⑵I _____ an e-mail from my parents yesterday. 3. hardly 【解析】hardly作副词，意为“几乎不”，常用在any, ever, anybody等词的前面。此外，hardly是表示否定意义的词，它后面的附加疑问句要用肯定形式。如： He was so excited that he could hardly say anything. 他激动得几乎说不出话了。 There was hardly any soup in the bowl. 碗里几乎没有汤了。 She could hardly speak any English at that time, could she? 那时她几乎不会说英语，是吗？ 【练一练】选择填空。 ⑴I can ______ believe that he works so ______. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hard; hardly ⑵— Can you catch what I said? — Sorry, I can ______ understand it. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never ⑶They hardly did ______ yesterday, ______ they? A. something; did B. something; didn’t C. anything; did D. anything; didn’t 4. doubt
高中英语选修七unit2重点词汇短语讲解教案及练习含解析
教学过程 一、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容 二、知识讲解 本节课主要知识点解析，中高考考点、易错点分析 考点/易错点1词汇辨析 1. sympathy 同情心，同情; 怜悯一致; 同感; 赞同,慰问; 吊慰 习惯用语:come out in sympathy 举行同情罢工, 罢工声援 express sympathy for (对...表示)慰问feel sympathy for (=have sympathy for) 同情 in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和...一致win sympathy of 博得...的同情 out of sympathy with 对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致 feel/have sympathy for… 同情… be in sympathy with… 赞同… seek sympathy from a friend 想得到朋友的同情 同义词：commiseration -mercy -pity -sensitivity -tolerance -understanding 1) I felt real sympathy. 我由衷地感到同情。 2) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的同情心变得强烈起来。 3) With profound sympathy. 4) I felt much sympathy for the blind. 5) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的同情心变得强烈起来。 2. elegant adj.优雅的, 风雅的, 雅致的, 文雅的, 有风度的,优美的, 精彩的, 讲究的,[口]极好的, 一流的 elegant furnishings 雅致的装饰an elegant gentleman 举止文雅的绅士 an elegant vase 别致的花瓶an elegant writer 格调高尚的作家 同义词：cultured fine polished refined superior tasteful 反义词：inelegant Her manner is elegant. 她的举止优雅。 imposingly fashionable and elegant. 令人印象深刻的时髦、优雅。
六级经典词汇用法重点讲解
六级经典词汇用法重点讲解 （一） 1. able后面可以接to do, in, for，但是不能接of to enable sb to do(sth)使...能做 to disable sb from doing sth使...不能做 2. be absorbed in…全神贯注于... She is completely absorbed in her book. 她在专心致志地看书. 3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富，富于...； an abundance of大量的，丰富的，其后可以接可数或不可数名词，但是总体是当一个可数 单数形式使用； The tree yields an abundance of fruit. 这树结果甚多。 in abundance丰富，充裕； But today the delectable seafood is no longer available in abundance. 但是今天这种可口的海味已不再大量存在。 4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb‘s acq uaintance主要表示结识，做一个短暂的动词 I made his acquaintance two years ago. Acquaint有两个例句 I have acquainted myself with their customs. I have been acquainted with their customs. 5. be active in work工作积极 activity意思是活跃，所以activity in trade商业活跃；其复数activities才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动 By/through agency of经...介绍，通过...之手；place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来 Agitation for/against: agitation against the big department stores 煽动反对大百货公司 women leading the agitation for equal rights 为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们。 6. add既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，在表示添加，加的时候 add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词，在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词 add to，The bad weather added to our difficulties. In addition=as well；in addition to=as well as, besides此外，除此之外 7. advance growth促进增长；have an advantage over胜过，优于； A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。 Take advantage of因利乘便，趁机，利用 ---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of .易受骗并且容易利用的人
人教版英语必修一重点词汇讲解
重点词汇讲解(一) 1、add 搭配：add…to…把…加到… add up合计 add up to总计达 运用：(1) (合计你的分数) and see how many points you get. (2) . (把水加到瓶子里) (3) The number of the guest . (总计达100人) 2、upset(upset upset) ；adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦搭配：be upset at / about… 因…而烦恼 运用：(1) She losing her money. (为丢钱的事而心烦) (2) If I catch you doing that again, I’ll be very upset you. 3、ignore ; vt.不理睬；忽视 ignorance n.无知，愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的 4、calm ；adj.平静的，冷静的 vt.（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 搭配：calm…down 使平静下来 stay/keep calm 保持冷静 运用：(1) The doctor has given her some pills . (使她镇静下来) (2) I tried to (保持冷静) I knew that worrying wouldn’t help me. 5、have got to (sth / do sth) ；不得不；必须 造句： . 我必须及时赶到这个会议。 6、concern ；vt.涉及，关系到，（使）担忧 n.担心，关注 搭配：be concerned with 与...有关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念as far as ...is/are concerned 就...而言 运用：(1) . 他跟这次事故有关。 (2) . 就我而言，写信不能被用手机发信息所代替。 (3) .
英语重点词汇分析
英语重点词汇分析 1、across 1、表方位。 Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat. 让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。 2、表动作，穿越。 You must go across the bridge and then turn right. 你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。 2、age 1、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。 2、衰老。 the aging people = the old people 现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。 3、all 1、shake all over 浑身颤抖 2、all of a sudden 突然地 All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。 3、by all means 一定 I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。 4、all night long 整晚 My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。 4、apply 这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。 apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。 有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。 正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。 5、as 1、作为，当作。 I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作为他的助教进行工作。 2、as…as 就像……一样 I’ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我听说他跟约翰生本人自己一样著名。 I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office. 我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥。 It wasn’t as easy as I had thought. 这不像我想的那么简单。 It’s not as bad as it looks. 这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。 Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? 那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗? 3、as far as I know 据我所知 As far as I know, whether there’ll be such a trip is yet to be decided.
重点词汇讲解
重点词汇讲解 1. survival n. 存在，幸存survivor n.生存者 (1) The survival of the fittest is the law of nature. 适者生存是自然法则。 (2) He is the only survival in the air crash. 他是空难的唯一幸存者。 survive v. 活着，继续存在；比……活得长；从困境中活过来或挺过来 (3) Few survived after the flood. 洪水后生还者很少。 (4) The custom still survives. 这种风俗习惯还保存着。 (5) He survived his wife for many years. 他比她妻子多活好多年。 (6) The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨的袭击，这所房屋并未倒塌。 2. in addition 加上，又，另外 (1) In addition, I have one more suggestion to make. 另外，我还有个建议要提。 (2) In addition to the tips mentioned above, students should pay attention to one more tip. 除了上面所提到的注意事项，学生们还得注意一点。 (3) an addition to the class 一名班里新加的同学 additional 多余的；额外的 (4) The government is providing an additional 1 million yuan to carry out the experiment. 政府额外提供一百万元进行试验。 3. wipe out扫除，清除掉，购销（债务），消灭，毁灭 (1) We should call on the people to wipe out flies, mice and so on. 我们应该号召人民消灭苍蝇、老鼠等。 (2) It was wiped out from his memory. 这件事从他的记忆中消失了。 【拓展】wipe off dirt擦去灰尘 (3) The rain then falling wiped away all the footprints. 当时正下着雨，把所有的足迹都冲掉了。 4. lay—laid—laid 产；下 (1) This kind of birds lay their eggs in other birds’ nests 这种鸟把自己的蛋下在别的鸟的巢里。 (2) This is the season when fish lay eggs. Therefore fishing is forbidden. 这是个鱼产卵的季节。因而禁止捕鱼。 lay—laid—laid 放；搁，铺设 (3) You should not lay your new suit on the bed 你不该把你的新西装放在床上。 (4) You’d better put the problem aside and think about it later. 你最好把这个问题放一放，过一会儿再思考。
高考词汇表重点词汇讲解及一模写作讲解 (1)
高考词汇表重点词汇讲解及一模写作讲解 撰稿：刘京闽审稿：牛新革责编：陈玉莲 高考词汇表重点词汇讲解 1. point A. ①1.5=one point 5；②分数to win/lose a point; ③尖the point of the needle；④The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1地点；⑤I had reached a point in my career where I needed to decide which way to go.时刻，关头，阶段； （高考难点） B. 论点，观点，见解That's a good point. I'd like to make one final point；prove his point； See/take your point (= understand it)；Y ou have a point there (=I agree with your idea or opinion)；point taken (=I understand your idea or opinion). C. 意图，目的，理由my point is…/What's the point of …?/There's no point( in) doing sth.（常考句型）/I didn't see the point in moving to London.我不明白为什么 要搬到伦敦？ D. the point要点，重点，核心问题Nobody knows exactly how it works. That's the whole point.没人知道这东西到底是怎么工作的。这才是问题的关键。 E. 常用短语①be on the point of正要...的时候, ②come to the point说要点，言归正传, (get) to the point切题，切中要害; ③beside the point离题, 不中肯 F. v. point at/to/out指着/指向/指出 G. a pointed instrument尖的; a pointed comment/remark尖锐的，尖刻的，有明显针对性地； pointless没必要，没用处；pointedly明确地，尖锐地，直言不讳地 I thought you were leaving,' she said pointedly. 2. possible A. it is possible to do/that B. find it possible C. possible, likely, probable区别 sb./sth. is likely to do; It is possible(不用likely, probable) for me to do it; It’s probable /possible/likely that it will happen/can't/couldn't possibly I can't possibly allow you to go home in this weather. possible和probable都不能用于人作主语的句子。possible可以与不定式连用，但probable不可 以。 D. as…as possible, if possible 易错点，注意：Finish the work as soon as possible或Finish the work as soon as you can均为正确的表达。但切忌误写为Finish the work as possible as you can. 3. practice A. 练习，实践 e.g. Cooking is sth. that improves with practice./ Learning to write isn’t easy, it takes practice. B. [U/C]通常的做法；惯例，常规；习惯，常做的事It's (a) common practice in many
重点词汇讲解
重点词汇讲解 一、考纲知识预览 二、重点词汇讲解 1. range v. （在一定范围或幅度内）变动，变化；排列，将……排成行；
n.系列，行 ①Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels. 住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。 ②Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $ 5 million. 估计损失在100万到500万元之间。 ③There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 per cent. 将会有0到3个百分点的增长幅度。 ④This was outside the range of his experience. 这超出了他的阅历。 ⑤He shouted angrily at anyone within range. 他看见谁，就对谁吼叫。 ⑥The cat stayed well out of range of the children. 这只猫离孩子们远远的。 ⑦These missiles have a range of 300 miles. 这些导弹的射程为300英里。 2. abandon vt. (1) 抛弃，放弃，戒除 (2) 离弃，遗弃，背弃 (3) 纵情，恣意 ① Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 大雪迫使许多驾驶员弃车步行。 ② The baby had been abandoned by its mother. 这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。 ③ He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望。 ④ I have abandoned hope of any reconciliation. 我已对任何和解不抱希望。 ⑤ We had to abandon holding the game due to the bad weather. 由于天气不好，我们只好放弃比赛。 ⑥ The children played with water with abandon. 孩子们尽情地玩水。 比较： abandon, leave, desert & quit abandon指因外界压力或影响永久舍弃自己所感兴趣的食物或人。 leave “离开，遗留”，是普通用词，一般没有感情色彩。 desert 指某人或某物在困难的时候或困境中被人背弃。 quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃，往往带有感情意味。 例：Some children leave school at 16. 有些学生16岁就毕业离校了。 She was deserted by her husband. 她被丈夫遗弃了。 If I don’t get more money, I’ll quit. 如不给我加薪，我就辞职。 3. talented adj. 有才能的，天才的，有才干的
重点单词讲解
1. favorite 【练习】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 我最喜欢的运动是排球。 My ________ ________ is volleyball. 【点拨】favorite可作形容词，意为“特别喜爱的”，相当于like ... best。如：Alan’s favorite color is white = Alan likes white best. 2. fun 【练习】将下面的句子翻译成汉语。 Mr. Miller is great fun. _______________________ 【点拨】fun可作名词，且为不可数名词，意为“有趣的人/ 事”，此时fun前可搭配great，good等。如： Tom is good fun. We all like him. 3. for 【练习】从A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )On Sunday morning, I usually play basketball ________ two hours. A. of B. in C. for 【点拨】介词for可用来表示“一段时间”。如： I’ll be at my uncle’s home for five days. 4. from ... to ... 【练习】将下面的短语翻译成英语。 从星期一到星期五 _______________________ 【点拨】from ... to ... 意为“从……到……”，既可指时间，也可指空间。如：The bookstore is open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
重点词汇解析
重点词汇解析 attend v. 参加 According to the law in China, all children between 6 and 14 must attend school.根据中国法律，六到十四岁的儿童必须上学。 I can’t go with you because I have one or two things to attend to (deal with).我不能和你去，因为我还有一两件事要处理。 attend church 做礼拜；attend the meeting 参加会议 average n. adj. v. 平均的 The average of their study hours a day is 14. How tiring! 他们一天学习的平均时间是14 小时。多累啊！（名词） We receive 20 letters a day on average. 我们平均一天收20封信。 What is the average rainfall for July in your city? 你们城市七月份平均降雨量是多少？（形容词） I average eight hours’ work a day. 我一天平均工作八小时。（动词） challenging adj. challenge v. n. 挑战 She enjoys challenging problems. 她喜欢挑战性的问题。 I only like to study something if it really challenges me. 我只喜欢学真正能挑战我的东西。 extra adj. adv. n. 额外 An extra loaf of bread was given to Tom. Tom.得到额外的一块面包。 At this hotel a hot bath is an extra. 在这家旅馆，热水洗澡是另外付钱的。 experience n. v. 经历；经验 Don’t correct him all the time---he will learn by/from/through experience.不要一直纠正他，他会从经验中学。 Our journey by camel across Sahara was quite an experience. (抽象名词具体化，指一次经历)
最新BEC高级重点词汇解析汇总
B E C高级重点词汇解 析
最新BEC高级重点词汇解析 Black Monday (股市狂跌的) 黑色星期一 Blockbuster 大力促销，生意兴隆 e.g. All the major groups are currently looking for the blockbuster remedies of the twe nty-first century which will keep theirprofits at current levels. 目前所有的大型企业都在寻找如何在21世纪大力促销的灵丹妙药，以使利润保持目前水平。 Block release （到高校进行一周或几周的）短期脱产进修 e.g. We are short-staffed at the moment as two of our team are on block release. 我们目前人手不足，因为小组里有两人脱产学习。 Blue chip 蓝筹股, 绩优股 e.g. She put her money into blue chips .她把钱投资在绩优股上 Bond 债券 e.g. Government bonds are usually considered to be a safe investment. Bonus 奖金 e.g. We will pay everyone an extra bonus at Christmas. Bonus point 消费（奖励）积分 e.g. These bonus points add up to free air miles or cash discounts. Bonus share 红利股 e.g. Free shares are given to long-term share holders are called bonus share.
必修五unit1重点词汇讲解
必修五 Unit 1重点词汇讲解 精心整理助你提升 温馨提示：参看单词表对应短语、单句背诵 一、词形、短语拓展： 1. characteristic n.特征；特性adj.有特点/特征的 character n.人物，性格；字体 2. painter n.画家；油漆匠 paint v.画画 painting n.画 3. put forward 提出 come up with 提出come up 被提出 拓展：put up with 忍受 catch up with 追赶上 keep up with 和…保持一致 4. scientific adj.科学的science n.科学 scientist n.科学家 5. conclude v.结束;推断出 conclusion n.结论;结束 conclusive adj.结论性的,不容置疑的 短语：in conclusion 总之,最后 come to/arrive at/ reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 bring sth. to a conclusion 得出结论 conclude ... from... 从...得出推断 6. analyse/ze vt.分析analysis /?'n?l?sis/ n.分析analyses n. (复数) analytical /?n?'litikl/ adj.分析的 短语：carry out / do an analysis of 对...作分析 7. infect vt.传染;感染 infectious adj.传染的 infection /in'fek?n/ n.传染；传染病；感染 8. expert adj.熟练的;有经验的n.专家expertise /eksp?:'ti:z/n.专家意见;专门知识 9. attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加 短语：attend school /attend a meeting/a ceremony/a celebration/a wedding/a funeral/a lecture 上学/ 参加会议/ 参加仪式 /参加庆典/ 参加婚礼/ 参加葬礼/参加演讲 10. physician n.医生;内科医师 surgeon n.外科医生 拓展：physics n.物理 physical adj. 物理的；身体的 mental adj. 精神的 11. expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光 exposed adj. adj. 无遮蔽的;不当风雨的 exposure n.暴露；揭发 短语：expose sb./sth. to…= be exposed to…使…暴露于,暴露给….；揭露，揭发 12. cure n.治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治疗 短语：cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人... a cure for …治…的疗法/良药 treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人... 13. outbreak n.爆发;发作 break out vi.爆发 n.挑战 vt.向…挑战 短语：challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做… 15. absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心 拓展：absorption n.专注；吸收 absorbing adj.吸引人的 absorbed adj.全神贯注的 短语：absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 sb. be absorbed in doing sth. 全神贯注于... 16. suspect vt.怀疑 n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯 suspicion n. 怀疑 --suspicious adj. 怀疑的短语: suspect (doing) sth. 怀疑某人做某事sb. be suspected of doing sth. 某人被怀疑做某事 question a suspect 审问嫌疑人 17. enquiry n.询问--- enquire v.询问 18. severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的 severely adv.严重地；剧烈地 19. foresee (foresaw --- foreseen ) vt.预见;预知 20. investigate v.调查 ---investigation n.调查 21. blame vt.责备;谴责n. 过失;责备 短语：blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而责备某人 put the blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎到某人身上 Sb. be to blame for (doing) sth. 某人因为（做）某事应受责备 拓展： punish / scold sb. for sth. 因…而惩罚/责骂某人 remind/ rob/ warn / inform sb. of sth. 提醒/抢劫/警告/通知某人某事 22. pollute vt.污染;弄脏 pollution n.污染 23. handle n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵=deal with = solve= settle 24. link vt. & n. 连接;联系
U1_重点词汇讲解
U1 重点词汇讲解 一、重点词汇列表 二、精选词汇讲解 1. experience (1)可数名词“经历”something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think: This was my first experience of living abroad. Failing an exam was a new experience for me. Getting caught in the flood was quite an experience for me. (2)不可数名词“经验”knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this: Experience is the best teacher. I have some first-hand experience in skiing. Nowadays people prefer to hire someone with work experience. (3)动词to feel, to suffer, to know an experience: Have you ever experienced real hunger? It’s the most wonderful feeling that I have ever experienced. (4)experience →experienced形容词，“有经验的” an experienced teacher an experienced reporter * be experienced at/in +名词/doing something She is quite experienced in medicine. Jenny is experienced at teaching beginners. Tom is experienced in dealing with difficult customers. 2. attend动词