名词与冠词 练习及答案
名词与冠词
1. Alice is fond of playing _____ piano while Henry is interested in
listening
to ____ music.
A. (不填); the B. (不填); (不填) C. the; (不填) D. the; the
2. Beyond _____ stars, the astronauts saw nothing but ____ space.
A. the; (不填) B. (不填); the C. (不填); (不填) D. the; the
3. After watching ____TV,she played ____violin for an hour.
A. (不填); (不填) B. the;the C. the; (不填) D. (不填);one
4. Alexander Graham Bell invented __________ telephone in 1876.
A. (不填) B. a C. the D. one
5. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ____.
A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed
6. -Where's Jack ?
- I think he's still in ____ bed, but he might just be in ___
bathroom.
A. (不填);(不填) B. the; the C. the; (不填) D. (不填); the
7. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in
____ bathroom.
A. the; the B. (不填);(不填) C. the; (不填) D. (不填); the
8. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ____ but to take
a taxi.
A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection
9. He dropped the ______ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee B. coffee's cup
C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
10. She is ______ newcomer to ______ chemistry but she as already
made some
important discoveries.
A. the; the B. the ;(不填) C. a; (不填) D. a ; the
11. Here's my card. Let's keep in ______.
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship
12. Wouldn't be ______ wonderful world if all nations lived in
____ peace
with one another ?
A. a; (不填) B. the; (不填) C. a; the D. the; the
13. He gained his _____ by printing ___ of famous writers.
A. wealth, work B. wealths; works
C. wealths; work D. wealth; words
14. I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a
little ____.
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
15. Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in
____ international
trade today.
A. a; (不填) B. the; an C. the; the D. (不填) ; the
16. -Have you seen _____ pen ? I left it here this morning.
- Is it ____ black one ? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the B . the; the C. the; a D. a; a
17. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a
____.
A. message B. letter C. sentence
D. notice
18. If I had ______ , I'd visit Europe, stopping at all the small
intersting
places.
A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
19. You'll find this map of great ______ in helping you to get round
London.
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
20. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the
country
in _____ thirteenth century.
A. the; (不填) B. the; the C. (不填); the D. (不填); (不填)
21. Most animals have little connection with _____ animals of _____
different
kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the; a B. (不填); a C. the; the D. (不填) ; the
[答案解析]
1．C 表示乐器的名词前加定冠词。music是抽象名词，前面不加冠词。
2．A 太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前加定冠词。space是"太空"的意思，是抽象名词，前面不加冠词。
3．D TV前不加冠词。表示乐器的名词前面加定冠词。参看1题。
4．C
可数名词表示泛指或类属概念，可用a/the+可数名词的单数，也可用复数可数名词本身。但做invent宾语的类属名词只能用the+单数可数名词，表示发明的一类东西。
5．C put sth. into practice是惯用法。意思是："使……付诸实施。"
6．D in bed是惯用法，表在床上睡觉，in the bed特指概念，表在床上（并非指睡觉），例如：at
hospital（住院），at the
hospital（在医院）
7．C in the habit of 是惯用法。public places是复数名词，表示泛指概念，其前面不用the。
8．B have/has no choice but to do是惯用法。意为"别无选择只好做……。"类似用法有do nothing
but do也为惯用，意为"除干……以外什么都没干"
9．D 原题中的it是信息词，它指代的是装咖啡的杯子，即打碎的是咖啡杯，而不是一杯咖啡。
10．C 表示黑白意思的but是信息词，用不定冠词a表示"一位"，且chemistry是表示科目的抽象名词，因此，前面不加the。
11．A keep in touch是惯用法，意思是："保持联系。"
12．A world一词前有形容词(wonderful)做修饰语时，world与不定冠词a连用，不用the,
peace是抽象名词不与the连用。
13．D wealth是不可数名词。works表"著作"，"作品"是可数名词。全句意思是："他获得巨大的财富是通过印刷著名作家的著作"。
14．C 第一句的意思是"我将尽快地调查此事"。just
用在祈使句之首，表示"试请，且请。"A项wait当"等待"时是可数名词，不能与a
little连用。B项(have a little ) time
与原题的句意不符。D项是休息一会儿，也不符题意。故第二句意为"请要有耐心。"
15．A knowledge 是不可数名词，因有修饰语of English修饰，故不用定冠词 a，表示对英语的知晓。
international trade
是抽象名词，前面不加the。可参看2，10，12题。
16．D 从第二空可知，第一空填不定冠词a，表示"一支"是不定的概念。第二空的意思是"它是一支黑色的吗？"仍为不定的概念，故也填不定冠词
a。
17．A 从条件句中的意思："如果偶尔有人来见我"可知，下文必须填 message，即"让他们留下口信"。才符合全句的逻辑。
18．A 该题考查语序和enough的习惯用法。英语可数名词有形容词修饰的排列词序是"限定词+形容词+名词。
enough作副词修饰形容词需后置，故答案为A。
19．C 该题考查根据语境选用适当的名词的能力。该句为find后跟复合宾语句型，其中this
map为宾语，"of+抽象名词"作宾语补足语，表示"具有……"。由句末作后置定语的介词短语in
helping you to get round London判断，此空应填表示价值的抽象名词value。故选C。
20．C be in use
为固定搭配，意为"在使用中"。use为抽象名词，其前不用冠词，可参看2，10，12，15题。序数词表示正常的顺序，其前加定冠词，故答案为C。
21．B 名词复数表类别，前不用冠词。表不定概念的"一种"要用a ，所以选B。