小学英语对划线部分提问技巧总结

小学英语对划线部分提问技巧总结
小学英语对划线部分提问技巧总结

小学英语对划线部分提问技巧总结

1答题口诀

一代(用疑问词代替划线部分),

二移(把疑问词移至句首)

三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)

四抄(照抄其它部分)

2特殊疑问词选择技巧:

1.问“谁”用who;2.问“谁的”,用whose;

3.问“地点哪里”,用where;4.问“原因”,用why;

5.问“身体状况”,用how; 6.问“方式”,用how;

7.问“年龄”,用how old;8.问“多少”,用how many;9.问"价钱”用how much;10.问“哪一个”,用which ;11.问“什么”,用what;12.问“职业”,用what;

13.问“颜色”,用what colour;

14.问“星期”,用what day;

15.问什么学科,用what subject;

16.问“什么时候”,用when;

17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?

专题练习

1.My mother goes to work by bike.

_____ ______ your mother ______ to work?

2.That is a map of France. _______ map is that?

3.The bag of rice is ten kilos.

_______ _______ _______ the bag of rice?

4. I think Chinese food is very nice.

_______ do you ______ _____ Chinese food?

5.The students like their teacher very much.

______ do the students ______ their teacher?

6.His house is very big.

______ ______ his house _______ ?

7.There are six kites in the sky. ______ in the sky?

8.He lives in Room 306.

______ ______ ______ he ______ in?

9.She looks worried because she can't find her dog.

______ _______ she ______ worried?

10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail.

______ _______ _______ it ______ him to write the e-mail?

11.Classes begin at eight. _ _______ _______classes ________?

12.I want to buy three kilos of meat.

_____ _______ _______ do you want to buy?

13.His uncle is a businessman.

_______ _____ his uncle _______?

14.The orange dress is Kate's.

_______ _______ is Kate's?

15.It's Sunday today.

_______ _______ is it today?

16.The cats are running up the tree.

_______ are the cats _________ ?

17.Jim's plane is broken.

________ ________ _______ Jim's plane?

18.He would like five cakes.

________ ________ _______ would he like ?

19.They play football every Friday.

________ ________ they play football?

20.The man in brown is Tom's father.

________ ________ is Tom's father?

小学英语划线部分提问的要点归纳及练习

英语就划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀: 一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首) 三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)四抄(照抄句子剩余部分) ☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。) ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book. ---What is this? I often play football on Saturdays . ---What do you often do on Saturdays ? 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when 如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 如:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ? 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what 如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ? 7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour 如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat? 8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much 如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ? 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ? 以下口诀要牢记: 1.问“谁”用who;2.问“谁的”,用whose;3.问“地点哪里”,用where;4.问“原因”,用why;5.问“身体状况”,用how;6.问“方式”,用how; 7.问“年龄”,用how old;8.问“多少”,用how many;9.问"价钱”用how much;10.问“哪一个”,用which ;11.问“什么”,用what;12.问“职业”,用what; 13.问“颜色”,用what colour;14.问“星期”,用what day;15.问什么学科,用what subject;16.问“什么时候”,用when;17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it? 训练题 1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色) _____ _____ is that car? 2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄) ______ _____ is your sister? 3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属) ______ glasses are these? 4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”) ______ collected shells last Sunday? 5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量) ______ ______ books are there in your bag? 6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间) _______ did you visit your teachers? 7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)_______ does it mean? 8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)______ are you? 9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式) ______ do you go to school? 10,We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率) _______ ______ do you go to school? 11. I’m in Class 3. ______ _______ are you in? 12. The panda is black and white._____ ______ is the panda? 13. Her kite is under the bed._____ ______ her kite? 14. I come to school by bike._____ _____ you come to school? 15. Ben has a birthday present._____ does Ben have? 16. Mother bought a gift for me._____ did mother buy a gift for? 17. I will come back in two days.(多久以后) 18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._____ does Tony live? 19. Bob went to school every day last year..(频率) 20. This is Ben’s English book._____ English book is this? 对划线部分提问练习 1. His father is an engineer. ______ his father’s ___ ____? 3. Mr King is from America. ______ is Mr King _____ ___? 4. Jenny is English. What’s ________ ______ ___? 5. it‘s the twelfth of February, 201 6.

英语对划线部分提问的方法总结

如何对划线部分提问 主要是对疑问句的结构,语序以及某些特定疑问句类型,正确选择疑问词是关键.常见的提问句式有以下几种情况: 1、对主语或表语的人提问时用who...语序分两种情况: (1)对主语提问时,语序为陈述语序.即:Who+谓语动词+...? (2)对表语提问时,语序为一般疑问句语序.即:Who+系动词+主语+...?For example:Tim looks like _his father.--------------____ _____ Tim _____ like?(正确答案为:Who; does ;look)2、对宾语人提问用whom,口语中可用who来代替.For example:We should learn from Comrade Leifeng.--------_____ _____ ____ Learn from?(Whom/who ; should ;you) 3、对物主代词或名词所有格提问,用特殊疑问词whose.For example:The teacher is my brother’s friend.--------_____ _____ is the teacher?(正确答案为:Whose; friend)解析:在本题中名词friend前是一个名词所有格,对此提问应用whose.句式结构为:Whose+名词+一般疑问句语序? 4、对地点提问用where.For example:The little boys played football on the playground yesterday.(2005年济南考题)_____ ______The little boys _______ football yesterday?(正确答案为:Where ;did ;play) 5、对定语进行提用which.句型结构公式为:Which +名词+一般疑问句语序?For example:The girl who is reading English under the tree is my sister._____ ______ is your sister?(正确答案为:Which; girl.) 6、对时间提问when/what time.When是对不具体时间提问;what time是对具体时间(点钟)提问;有时对具体时间提问也可用when.For example: (1) I arrived in Beijing last week.(对划线部分提问)_____ _______You arrive in Beijing?(正确答案为:When; did.) (2) We usually get up at half past five in the morning.(对划线部分提问) ____ ____ _____You usually get up in the morning?(正确答案为:What time ;do.) 7、对星期名称提问用what day.句型结构为:What day +一般疑问句语序?For example:It was Monday yesterday.(对划线部分提问)----------_____ _____Was it yesterday?(答案为:What day)9、对颜色提问用特殊疑问词what color,结构公式为:what color +一般疑问句语序?For example:She likes red clothes.(对划线部分提问) ------____ _____ _____She ____clothes?(What ,color,does,like.) 10、对数量提问有两个特殊疑问词:how many,how much; how many是对可数名词前的数量进行提问;how much是对不可数名词前的数量进行提问.除此之外how much还对价钱进行提问.结构公式: (1)How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句语序? (2)How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句语序? (3)How much +一般疑问句语序?(对价钱提问)For example:1.There are forty workers in the factory.(对划线部分提问)____ _____workers are there in the factory?2.The computer is 4980 yuan..____ _____ is the computer?3.There is some water in the bottle.______ ______ _______ Is there in the bottle? 11、对方式,程度,身体状况的词提问用特殊疑问词how.结构公式为:How +助动词+主语+谓语动词原形?For example:They went to the Summer Palace by bus two days ago.________ _______they ______ to the Summer Palace? 12、对时间段提问用how long.(多久)如:for +时间段;since +句子;since +表示点的时间

对划线提问附答案解析

一部分:对划线部分提问 对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句特殊疑问词(组)根据划线的内容不同而不同。一般疑问句 =[be(am,is,are,was,were),will, 情态动词(can,could,should,may,might,must,need),have,has,do,does,did]+主语+动词原形+其他成分? 写一般疑问句时,句子中有be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词(can,could,should,may,might,must,need),have,has的完整形式或者缩写形式的话,就向前提,没有这些的话,就加上助动词do,does,did,要根据句子的时态正确添加。如果是一般现在时,主语不是第三人称单数,就加do, 主语是第三人称单数,句子中的动词加了s 或es的,要加上does,还要把动词加的s或es去掉,改成动词原形。最后,别忘了句子末尾要改成问号。 解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分。需特别注意两点: 一、注意疑问句的语序 1. 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分? She is their teacher. is their teacher? 2. 对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分? My book is over there. book is over there? 3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句? He lives in Beijing. does he live? 4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句?I'm looking for my watch. watch are you looking for? 1、对“地点”提问用where。如: (1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese? 2、就“时间”提问用when。如: (2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan? 3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如: (3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed? 4、对“谁”提问用who。如: (4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station? ( 5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with? 5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如: (6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如: (7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如: (8).She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。如:

小学英语课堂的有效提问的方式

小学英语课堂的有效提问的方式 一、课堂提问在小学英语课堂中的现状 1.课堂提问没有实质作用,流于表面 目前所进行的英语课堂提问很多是流于形式、缺乏启发性的。比如课堂上用的最多的是肯定或否定式提问,经常教师在要开始某个活动时会问:“Are you ready?”或安排活动后会习惯性地询问:“Do you understand?”学生一般都大声回答“Yes./No.”。其实回答时有部分学生根本还没有理解,回答只是随大流。这种问题都是不用经过思考,随意回答的,没有引发学生的思维。 2.课堂提问缺少信息差的提问,难以调动兴趣 老师在课堂上对图片或实物直接提问,并且以一个接一个的方式让学生回答相同的问题,虽然这种方式操练的面广,但是缺乏变化的直观手法,使得语言的形式和意义变得机械性、低层次,不会长久引起学生的兴趣。 二、实现课堂提问优化设计的原则 1.课堂提问要有目的性 没有目的性地提问是没有任何意义的,盲目提问无助于课堂教学,只会分散学生注意力,使学生抓不住重点。因而课堂提问不能随意而为,要紧紧围绕教学中心来进行,这就对备课提出了高要求,备课时要精心设计提问的内容和形式,所提的问题要具有典型性针对性,形式要多种多样。 2.课堂提问要有层次性 课堂提问必须做到难易适度,有一定的梯度,问题“浅”了不易引起学生的重视,问题“深”了又启发不了学生的思考。教师要做到从哪提,向谁提。若是问题过于复杂,可以分解成由浅入深、以旧导新、从易到难的小问题,使学生通过问题解答,

小学英语对划线部分提问练习题

小学英语对划线部分提问练习题 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀: 一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分), 二变(变陈述句为一般疑问句) 三提(把特殊疑问词提前) 四抄(照抄句子剩余部分) ☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。) ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what 7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour 8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much 9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose 以下口诀要牢记: 1.问“谁”用who; 2.问“谁的”,用whose; 3.问“地点哪里”,用where; 4.问“原因”,用why; 5.问“身体状况”,用how; 6.问“方式”,用how; 7.问“年龄”,用how old; 8.问“多少”,用how many;

9.问"价钱”用how much; 10.问“哪一个”,用which ; 11.问“什么”,用what; 12.问“职业”,用what; 13.问“颜色”,用what colour; 14.问“星期”,用what day; 15.问什么学科,用what subject; 16.问“什么时候”,用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it? 训练题 1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色) _____ _____ is that car? 2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄) ______ _____ is your sister? 3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属) ______ glasses are these? 4. Ann watched TV last last night.(提示:问”谁”) ______ watched TV last night? 5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量) ______ ______ books are there in your bag? 6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间) _______ did you visit your teachers? 7. Mrs.Smith says “Hello ! children.”.(提示:问”什么”) _______ does Mrs.Smith say? 8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样) ______ are you? 9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式) ______ do you go to school? 10. The panda is black and white. _____ ______ is the panda? 11.Her kite is under the bed. _____ ______ her kite?

对划线部分进行提问(2)

对划线部分进行提问,是初中英语的一种常见题型,主要考查针对句子中的某一成分提出问题的能力,实质上就是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。有的同学在做此类题的过程中,经常犯一些错误,拿不到满分。今天我们总结一下方法,这样同学们在做此类题目的时候争取能够拿满分! 一、对划线部分进行提问分三步法 第一步: 分析划线部分的内容,能用那个疑问词( what, when, how, where, who, which, whose 等)来代替。 第二步: 写下疑问词后,找句子中是否有be 动词,有be 动词的做相应的变化;没有be 动词,用助动词do/does (已给句子是一般现在时) ,然后找句子中的主语,主语写下来后,找动词,注意必须用动词的原形,接着剩下部分照抄。第三步:划线部分不能照抄,注意标点。 例句:I have a pen pal. 1) 分析划线部分,是名词,选疑问词what ; 2) 写下what ,找句中是否有be 动词,没有be 动词,选择助动词 do/does ; 主语是I,选择助动词do,主 语I 改成you ,动词have 用原形。 3) 注意标点,句号变成问号。 4) 问句:What do you have?

二、常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型 1. 对主语提问 对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。 (1)主语是人,用who 代替。 1)Miss Zhang teaches us English . ^Who teaches you English ? 2)Jim is a teacher. ^Who is a teacher ? ( 2 )主语是物用what 代替。 1)My bike is under the tree. ^What is under the tree ? 2)The apple is red. —What is red ? 3)There is a book in the bag. —What is in the bag ? (特殊事例一般不用what is there 或what are there ) 2. 对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)一般现在时的句子: 例句1:He eats an apple. (1)do 代替eat,what 代替an apple ;

对划线部分提问练习(带答案)

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小升初英语对划线部分提问的解题方法

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小学英语对划线部分提问练习题 口诀: 一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分), 二变(变陈述句为一般疑问句) 三提(把特殊疑问词提前) 四抄(照抄句子剩余部分) ☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 1、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what 7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour 8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much 9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose 以下口诀要牢记: 1.问“谁”用who; 2.问“谁的”,用whose; 3.问“地点哪里”,用where; 4.问“原因”,用why; 5.问“身体状况”,用how; 6.问“方式”,用how; 7.问“年龄”,用how old; 8.问“多少”,用how many; 9.问"价钱”用how much; 10.问“哪一个”,用which ; 11.问“什么”,用what;

12.问“职业”,用what; 13.问“颜色”,用what colour; 14.问“星期”,用what day; 15.问什么学科,用what subject; 16.问“什么时候”,用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it? 训练题 1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色) _____ _____ is that car? 2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄) ______ _____ is your sister? 3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属) ______ glasses are these? 4. Ann watched TV last last night.(提示:问”谁”) ______ watched TV last night? 5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量) ______ ______ books are there in your bag? 6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间) _______ did you visit your teachers? 7. Mrs.Smith says “Hello ! children.”.(提示:问”什么”) _______ does Mrs.Smith say? 8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样) ______ are you? 9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式) ______ do you go to school? 10. The panda is black and white. _____ ______ is the panda? 11.Her kite is under the bed. _____ ______ her kite? 13. Bob is wearing a blue hat. _____ is wearing a blue hat?

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2)The apple is red. What is red ? 3)There is a book in the bag. What is in the bag ? (特殊事例一般不用what is there 或what are there) 2 对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问) 1 一般现在时 例1 He eats an apple. (1)do代替eat what代替an apple (2)写下疑问词,主语是he,无be动词,选用助动词does,动词原形用do (3)问句:What does he do? 例2 She does her homework. (1)do代替does what代替homework (2)写下疑问词,主语是she,无be动词,选用助动词does,动词原形用do (3)问句:What does she do? 规则: 在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词; 宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What do/does-------do? 2 现在进行时 例1 He is eating an apple . (1)doing代替eating what代替an apple (2)疑问词what,有be动词,写下is,主语是he,划线部分用doing来代替(3)写下句子:What is he doing? 规则: 在现在进行中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;

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发展。所以,我们教师应充分了解学生,设计不同层次的问题,使学生都能得到发展。如,对于学习成绩好的学生,教师可以提出拓展类的问题,使学生获得更多的发展;对于学习成绩中 等的学生,教师可设计逐渐提高的问题,使学生一步一步地得到提高;对于学困生,教师应设计基础题,使他们都能回答上来,获得成就感,产生学习的信心。此外,教师应考虑学生的最近发展区,使学生“跳一跳就能摘到桃子”。这样,学生才能得到更好的发展。 2.激发学生的学习兴趣 孔子曾说过:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”这就告诉我们,只有学生对知识感兴趣,才能积极主动地去学习,去获取知识。所以,我们教师在提问时也要注意激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生积极主动去分析、解决问题。因此,教师必须充分考虑教材和学生心理特征,设计富有趣味性、启发性、贴近学生生活的问题,促使学生去积极思考,从而提高课堂教学效率,优化课堂教学效果。 3.把握恰当的时机 教师在提问时应把握好时机,最好是在学生感到困惑,想要弄清楚,但又弄不清楚,想要表达自己的想法,但又说不出来的时候,这就是所谓的“不愤不启,不悱不发”。学生只要在“心求通而不能,口欲言而不达”的愤悱状态,才能更积极地去分析问题、解决问题,从而获得全面的发展。教师在提出问题后,不应马上让学生回答问题,而应给学生留出思考的时间,使所有学生都积极主动思考,探寻问题的答案。一般情况下,教师给学生留3~5分钟时间最为合适。这样既不占用太 多的课堂教学时间,又不会因为时间太长使学生想其他的事情。如果问题太难,教师可以组织学生进行小组讨论。但在进行小

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