《国际经济学》模拟试卷(6)
《国际经济学》模拟试卷（6）
一、单项选择题（10小题10分）：
1．假设要素密集度用k表示（k=K/L），如果X产品的要素密集度k x大于Y产品的要素密集度k y，则X是密集型产品，Y是密集型产品。（）。
A．X、Y都是劳动密集型产品
B．X是劳动密集型产品，Y是资本密集型产品
C．X、Y都是资本密集型产品
D．X是资本密集型产品，Y是劳动密集型产品
2．IBM公司拥有一家加拿大软件开发公司7％的股权，这可以被看作是：（）
A．外国直接投资。B．证券投资。
C．官方援助。D．短期贷款。
3．在金铸币本位制度下，汇率决定的基础是（）。
A．通货膨胀率B．铸币平价
C．购买力平价D．利率平价
4．当一国处于高失业和国际收支赤字时，应采用（）。
A、紧缩的货币政策和紧缩的财政政策
B、紧缩的货币政策和扩张的财政政策
C、扩张的货币政策和紧缩的财政政策
D、扩张的货币政策和扩张的财政政策
5．在浮动汇率与资本可完全流动的情形下：（）
A．货币和财政政策都有效。
B．货币和财政政策都无效。
C．财政政策有效，货币政策无效。
D．货币政策有效，财政政策无效。
6．（）布雷顿森林体系崩溃，世界各主要工业国家开始实行浮动汇率制。
A．1944年B．1960 年
C．1973年D．1997 年
7．在产品生命周期的初始期，（）是决定比较优势的最重要因素。
A．劳动B．资本
C．土地D．技术
8．国际贸易收支对货币贬值的反应曲线，又称（）。
A． 曲线B．J曲线
C．V曲线D．BP曲线
9．下列宏观经济政策目标中，属于长期目标的是（）。
A．经济增长B．充分就业
C．物价稳定D．国际收支平衡
10．一国货币与其他某一种或某一篮子货币之间保持比较稳定的比价，这种汇率制度称为（）。
A．管理浮动汇率制度B．联合浮动汇率制度
C．钉住汇率制度D．弹性汇率制度
二、判断题（10小题，10分）：
1．古典贸易理论中，劳动是唯一的生产要素，生产技术差异就具体表现为劳动生产率差异。（）
2．对李嘉图贸易理论的实证检验，最具代表性的工作是由迈克道格尔完成的。（）
3．要素禀赋由一国所拥有的生产要素绝对量决定。（）
4．资本的特定性只是一种暂时现象，在长期内所有生产要素都可以自由流动。（）
5．林德认为初级产品的贸易是由自然资源的禀赋不同引起的，所以初级产品的需求与收入水平无关。（）
6．确定最佳关税的条件是进口国由征收关税所引起的额外损失（边际损失）小于额外收益（边际收益）。（）
7．关税同盟的建立可以缩小成员国不同地区之间经济发展水平的差距。
（）
8．二元经济是指在一个发展中国家内，比较先进的资本密集型且工资水平相对较高工业部门和传统的比较落后的工业部门并村的经济结构。
（）
9．间接标价法是以外国货币表示本国货币的价格。（）
10．金汇兑本位制度下，汇率的波动界限是黄金输送点。（）
三、名词解释（5小题，20分）：
1．社会无差异曲线
2．罗伯津斯基定理
3．贸易创造
4．外汇管制
5．马歇尔—勒纳条件
四、简答题：（4小题，每小题7分，共28分。）
1．根据表1与表2中的数据，确定：
（1）贸易前的相对价格；
（2）比较优势的形态。
2．作图描述BP曲线的形状存在两种极端情况并说明之。
3．最佳关税与进口国需求弹性、出口国供给弹性之间的关系。
4．开放经济条件下的一价定律。
五、计算题（10分）
假设某一国家拥有20000万单位的劳动，X、Y的单位产出所要求的劳动投入分别为5个单位和4个单位，试确定生产可能性曲线？再加上以下几个条件：X的国际相对价格为2；进口为2000个单位，试确定该国的出口量，并在图中画出贸易三角形。
六、应用分析题（10分）
你面对如下汇率及利率：即期汇率：0.01美元/日元。90天期美元债券年利率：4%。90天期日元债券年利率：4%。
（1）如果未抛补利率平价成立，投资者预期90天后的汇率值应为多少?
（2）美国的一次大选刚刚结束，国际投资者们认为，在大选中获胜的新总统会更加强有力地支持企业界，因此，投资者们预期，90天后的汇率将是0.0095美元/日元。此时外汇市场将发生何种事情?
七、论述题：（在2小题中任选1题，12分。若2小题全做，按顺序计分。）
1．进口配额的福利效应（小国）。
2．假定资本完全流动，作图分析浮动汇率制度下财政政策的挤出效应。
《国际经济学》模拟试（6）卷参考答案
一、单项选择题：
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．D
6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
二、判断题：
1．√2．√3．×4．√5．√
6．×7．×8．×9．√10．×
三、名词解释：
1．有效保护率：关税或其他贸易政策措施所引起的国内生产附加值的变动率。
2．罗伯津斯基定理：在商品相对价格不变的前提下，某一要素的增加会导致密集使用该要素部门的生产增加，而另一部门的生产则下降。
3．贸易创造：是指建立关税同盟后成员国之间相互取消关税和非关税壁垒所带来的贸易规模的扩大。
4．外汇管制：是指一国政府为了防止资金外流或流入，改善本国的国际收支和稳定本国货币汇率，授权有关货币金融当局（一般是中央银行或专门的外汇管理机构）对外汇买卖和国际结算所采取的限制性措施。
5．马歇尔—勒纳条件：是指货币贬值后，只有出口商品的需求弹性和进口商品的需求弹性之和大于1，贸易收支才能改善。
四、简答题：
1．根据表1与表2中的数据，确定：
（1）贸易前的相对价格；
（2）比较优势的形态：A 国在Y 的生产上有比较优势；B 国在X 的生产上有比较优势。
2．作图描述BP 曲线的形状存在两种极端情况并说明之。
图形分析
3．最佳关税与进口国需求弹性、出口国供给弹性之间的关系。
4．开放经济条件下的一价定律。
（1）一价定律：若两个物品是完全相同的，则它们必须卖同一个价格。
（2）公式
五、计算题（10分）
1．答：
（1）2000000004
151=+Y X L L 。 （2）封闭条件下，此国生产可能性边界的斜率是-（1/4）/（1/5）=-5/4=P X /P Y 。因为X 的国际相对价格为2，所以此国出口X 进口Y 。出口1000个单位的X 可以换得2000个单位的Y 。贸易三角形即可划出。
六、应用分析题（10分）
答：
（1）为使未抵补利率平价成立，投资者一定预期日元现货汇率变化率等于利率差，后者为零，因此，投资者一定预期远期现货汇率与即期汇率相同，为0.01美元/日元。
（2）如果投资者预期汇率将为0.0095美元/日元，那么，他们将预期日元会在今后90天中从其初始即期汇率贬值。在其他比率不变的情况下，投资者会将其投资转向以美元计值的资产。现货市场中增加的日元供给（以及美元需求）使日元的即期汇率下降（美元升值）。在未来90天中的某个时候，如果汇率预期转变为日元将贬值（美元将升值），那么现货市场中的日元便会立即贬值（美元升值）。
七、论述题：
1．进口配额的福利效应（小国）。
答：
图形分析,教材p157。
2．假定资本完全流动，作图分析浮动汇率制度下财政政策的挤出效应。
答：
图形分析,教材p314。
国际经济学作业答案-第六章
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国际经济学第6章
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D．高利润边际 E．以上都不是 答案：B 7．当存在规模经济时，一个国家生产规模可能被什么限制 A．国家的规模大小 B．贸易国的规模大小 C．国内市场的规模大小 D．国内和国外市场的大小 E．以上都不是 答案:D 8.当存在规模经济，市场规模的增大将会 A．增加厂家的数量和单位产品的价格 B．减少厂家的数量和增加单位产品的价格 C．增加厂家的数量和降低单位产品的价格 D．降低厂家的数量和降低单位产品价格 E．以上都不是 答案：C 9.美国同时进口和出口一种产品是一下那个例子 A．增加规模报酬 B．不完全竞争 C．行业内贸易 D．行业间贸易 E．以上都不是 答案：C 10.当投入增加一倍时如果产量要增加超过一倍，这种生产在什么条件下发生A．规模报酬递增 B．不完全竞争 C．行业内贸易 D．行业间贸易 E．以上都不是 答案A 11行业内贸易可以被部分解释为 A国家之间没有运输费用的交易 B．数据集合和范畴的问题 C．规模报酬递增 D．以上都是 E．以上都不是 答案：C
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中考英语模拟试卷(含答案) (6)
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