上海虹口区2018年中考英语二模试题(带答案)

上海虹口区2018年中考英语二模试题（带答案）

上海市虹口区2018年中考英语二模试题 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出

相应的图片) (6分)

A B C D

E F G H 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. _______

6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) ( )

7. A) Green. B) Blue. C) Grey. D) Brown. ( )

A) 15 yuan. B) 37 yuan. C) 50 yuan. D) 63 yuan. ( )9. A) Mother and son. B) Doctor and patient. C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student. ( )10. A) To drink less tea. B) To drink less wine.

C) Not to drink strong drinks. D) Not to drink Cola. ( )11. A) Because he is going to see a doctor. B) Because he’s going to answer an e-mail. C) Because he’s going to attend a meeting.

D) Because he doesn’t like having a picnic. ( )12. A) Call another hotel. B) Book a single room. C) Change his room. D) Help him check out. ( )13. A) Cold. B) Clear. C) Rainy. D) Cloudy. ( )14. A) The man will ring back later this afternoon. B) The man forgot to take notes when answering the phone. C) The woman can manage without the phone number. D) The woman will help the man look for the paper. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) ( )15. The new cups with a porcelain(陶瓷) cat or dog at the bottom are very expensive. ( )16. You can’t see the dog

or the cat until you have finished the tea. ( )17. This kind of cups are popular among kids and young people. ( )18. Some people think it terrible to pour hot water over a cat’s head. ( )19. You will probably drink too much because these cups are bigger. ( )20. The little cat or d og in the cup isn’t cute at all to some people. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共10分) 21. Tony wants to be an eye doctor___________ ___________.

22. When he was a little boy, he __________ __________ to get

a pair of glasses. 23. Tony asked his cousin to go to see a ___________ ___________ but he refused. 24. Tony came to realize that he needed to ___________ ___________ eyes. 25. It’s better for Tony to take some classes and __________

___________ for his future job. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分) 26. My dream is to be a host in the future. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part? A) / h?st / B) /h??st/ C) / h??st / D) / ha ?st / 27. The doctor suggested he should go on _______ diet and do more exercise. A) a B) an C) / D) the 28. _______ winter, a lot of parents take their children to the North to ski. A) In B) On C) At D) From 29. The monitor is often praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home. A) with B) at C) from D) for 30. Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help. A) them B) they C) theirs D) themselves 31. We are often told that ________ is more important than health. A) something B) anything C) nothing D) everything 32. You can find more________ about travel around Shanghai on the Internet. A) truth B) information C) fact D) opinion 33. We can plant more trees and flowers to make our estate ________. A) beautifully B) more beautiful C) most beautiful D) more beautifully 34. Joe

was surprised that Jane was thirty minutes late, _______ she always arrived on time. A) but B) so C) for D) or 35. _______ the manager isn’t here, may I leave him a message? A) If B) As soon as C) Although D) Since 36. Most people in China ________ afford to travel abroad 30 years ago. A) mustn’t B) couldn’t C) shouldn’t D) may not 37. He said that he ________ to teach kids in the orphanage (孤儿院) after he graduated from school.

A) will volunteer B) would volunteer C) has volunteered D) is volunteering 38. My deskmate _______ up very late last night and now he has fallen asleep in class. A) stays B) has stayed C) stayed D) had stayed 39. Bob spent more than four hours _______ playing the piano every day when he was young. A) practise B) to practise C) practising D) practised 40. If an area _______ by flooding, the government will face very serious difficulties. A) affects B) is affected C) will be affected D) was affected 41. Alice expected ________ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student. A) to have B) having C) to having D) have 42. We bought a new flat last week, but we haven’t decided ________ to decorate it. A) which B) what C) how D) why 43. _______ amazing the film “Operation Red Sea” is! A) How B) What C) What a D) What an 44. ?C________? ?C Certainly not. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we always have dumplings with our family. A) Can you tell me something about the Spring Festival B) What happens to the Spring Festival C) What do you always do on Ch inese New Year’s Eve D) Would you mind telling us something about the Spring Festival 45. ?C It’s very kind of you to help me with my chemistry. ?C ________ A) I’m glad you like it. B) All right. C) My pleasure. D) That’s great. Ⅲ. Complete the following p assage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共

8分) A) directly B) event C) competed D) proved E) an idea In April, if you want to have a great time celebrating the arrival of spring, you can join the biggest kite 46 in North America. The AKA (American Kitefliers Association) and the KTAI (Kite Trade Association International) have declared April to be the National Kite Month. Five people who flew kites and changed

1752, Benjamin Franklin began using kites to study the atmosphere. He flew a kite in

Do you know Niagara Fall(尼亚加拉大瀑布)? In 1847, people decided to build a bridge over the great gorge (峡谷), but they didn’t know how to get the very first line across the gorge. They finally had 48 . If someone could fly a kite across the gorge, they would have that line. A lot of people tried, but only 10-year-

Bell In the early years of the twentieth century, Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, built huge

man-

Wright invented the first airplane in 1903. They were also skilled in kite-flying and riding. Their years of kite-flying

49 led to the invention of the airplane.

A) medium B) watch C) attracted D) expected E) fields Right kite-flying conditions Because we can’t control the wind, we learn to 50 for the right kite flying conditions. Wind that is too strong or too light is difficult to fly in. A flag or windsock (风向袋) can help you see the wind. The wind that is at the speed of about 5－25 mph is best for most kites.

Kite-flying is most fun when the wind is 51 . You can do more than just hold on. You can make your kite dance across the sky by pulling in and letting out the line. The flying space should be a clear and open area. Stay away from roads, power lines or

airports. Open 52 , parks and beaches are great for flying kites. The more room you have, the more line you can let out. Remember that as the wind goes over and around trees and buildings, it gets bumpy and difficult to fly kites in. Watch out for kite eating trees! Never fly in rain or lightning. Electricity in the clouds is 53 to wet kite line s and foolish kite fliers. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分) 54. Parents are watching several __________ about the school festival in the classroom. (video) 55. We took the lift to the __________ floor to enjoy the night view of the city. (forty) 56. Jack’s job is to help me __________ a speech contest next month. (organization) 57. My parents were satisfied with their trip to __________ last month. (German) 58. We are trying to find the right _________ for our graduation party. (locate) 59. My aunts ________ rock music because they think it’s too noisy. (like) 60. Natural gas is now _________ used for cooking and heating in Shanghai. (wide) 61. John and his friends had the most ___________ holiday travelling around China. (forget) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。62－67小题每空格限填一词) (共14分) 62. We had finished the survey by ten last night.(改为否定句) We ________ _________ the survey by ten last night. 63. I was washing the clothes while my sister was cleaning her bedroom. (对划线部分提问) ________ _________ you doing while your sister was cleaning the bedroom? 64. Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out with their parents. (改为反意疑问句) Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out with their parents, _________ ________? 65. She was reviewing her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday. (保持句

意基本不变) She was ________ ________ her lesson in her bedroom

from seven to nine yesterday. 66. The astronauts took moon rocks back to the Earth for further research. (改为被动语态) Moon rocks ________ ________ back to the Earth for further research by the astronauts. 67. He asked the class teacher. When will we go for a spring outing?(两句并一句) He asked the class teacher __________ they ________ go for a spring outing. 68. old, know, waiting, enough, you, the importance of , are, to (连词成句)

_______________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写) Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) For all the pet lovers, here’s a list of where you can find pets in books. 1. The dogs Argos from The Odyssey Argos is one of the first dogs to have appeared in Western works. He is the symbol of faithfulness. He was the only one to recognize Odysseus when he returned to his home after 20 years. Seeing his master(主人) after so long, old Argos put his ears down and wagged his tail, dying shortly after. Toto from TheWizard of Oz Toto is a little black dog. He is the famous c haracter of the books under the title “The Wizard of Oz”. He followed Dorothy on her adventures to Oz and other lands. He can speak but he only chooses not to. 2. The cat Cheshire Cat from Alice in Wonderland The Cheshire cat is known for his mischievous grin (咧嘴坏笑). He is possibly one of the most annoying yet amusing cats of all times. He often has interesting and puzzling conversations with Alice. He has the ability to appear and disappear at will, thus escaping from punishment and danger quite a few times. 3. The horse Black Beauty A must read for all horse lovers, Black Beauty is the story of a horse from his childhood to his old age. Here, the horse himself tells his story and speaks of his memories. He

has to face many hardships and also cruelty at the hands of others. But he overcomes it all and teaches everybody lessons of kindness, sympathy, etc. 4. The rabbit Peter Rabbit from The Tale of Peter Rabbit Peter Rabbit is an anthropomorphic(拟人化的) rabbit who wears a jacket and shoes. He lives with his close family members in a rabbit hole. He once goes to his neighbor’s garden and eats a lot of vegetables. As a punishment, his neighbor takes away his jacket and shoes. Later on, Peter once again sneaks into his neighbor’s garden to take back his clothes. 5. The bird Fawkes from Harry Potter Fawkes is the name of a creature, called Phoenix(凤凰) in the Harry Potter series. He was very loyal to his master, Dumbledore. He also helped Harry in danger many of the times and also healed him once, with his tears. Fawkes was highly intelligent and understood his master and he also knew when his help was needed. As many of the pet characters above have appeared in famous works of literature, most of you might be familiar with them. Some of these works have also been made into films, cartoons or series. But they are not always perfect on the screen. Therefore, it is suggested that you read the books first. Happy reading! ( ) 69. How many different kinds of pets are mentioned in the passage? A) Five. B) Six. C) Seven. D) Eight. ( ) 70. The underlined part “sneaks into his neighbour’s garden” is close to “________”. A) steps into his neighbour’s garden happily B) runs into his neighbour’s garden quickly C) climbs into his neighbour’s garden carefully D) goes into his neighbou r’s garden secretly ( ) 71. According to the passage, if you want to learn how to go through difficult days, you should read ________. A) Black Beauty B)The Odyssey C) The Tale of Peter Rabbit D) Harry Potter ( ) 72. According to the passage, ________makes people feel funny from time to time. A) Fawkes

B) Argos C) the Cheshire Cat D) Toto ( ) 73. Why is Fawkes special to Harry Potter? A) Because he helps Harry Potter to be kind.

B) Because he saves Harry Potter for many times. C) Because he teaches Harry potter to trust others. D) Because he has magic power to know when he is needed. ( ) 74. We can read this passage most probably in________. A) a survey B) a magazine C) a poster D) an advertisement B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) My father used to work in the fire prevention industry. He saw many terrible situations at the scene of the fire. And he attended Disaster Conferences. That was quite ___75___for a father. As a result, as children, we used to have fire drills at home. My father would call us to a room. Whatever we were doing, we would go to the room ___76___and stand in front of my father. “OK,” he would say and point in one direction or another, “the fire is OUT THERE. How would you get out of here?” If we knew, we would answer him with what he had taught us before. “Open the window and climb out!” “But, what will you do if the window is

___77___?” “Break the window?” “What with? What would you use in the sitting room to break the window? And once you’ve broken the window, how would you make it ___78___ to climb out? What would you put over the broken glass? In the sitting room, we would use the cushions off the sofa and armchairs to cover any broken glass. Upstairs, he taught us how to climb out of a bedroom window: throw out as many soft things to land on, such as pillows, blankets, quilts and even teddy bears, and then climb out and lower ourselves down to make the ___79___to the ground as short as possible. Besides, we should put wet towels at the bottom of the door to prevent smoke from coming in. Whenever we moved house, he would ___80___ the advice accordingly (相应地). It made us aware of the risk of fire. If

we can pay more attention to fire risk in our daily life, there will be fewer tragedies. ( )75. A) unusual B) important C) strange D) perfect ( )76. A) in this way B) with great care C) at once D) all the way ( )77. A) stuck B) broken C) open D) clean ( )78. A) comfortable B) pleasant C) safe D) easy ( )79. A) road B) distance C) weight D) rope ( )80. A) discover B) take C) provide D) change C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) The rise of the Emoji(表情符号) Happy, angry, amazed－these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we’re sending a message on our mobile phones. We’re also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we’re f________(81). Yes, emojis have become a very important tool for communication. Let’s clear one thing up first－there are emojis and emoticons. The latter are little images which are made using normal keys on a keyboard. For example, a colon(冒号), two dots, followed by a close bracket(右括号) is a “smiley face”. But as technology has improved, many images have been created and they can be simply a________(82) to your messages, which is great! The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture” and “character”. The number of different images has greatly i________(83) since then. Now we have a picture of every mood or situation. Another a________(84) of emojis is that they are an international language－they don’t use word but tell a message in pictorial form so they can be e________(85) translated whatever your native language is. However, the emojis you send need some thought as they can sometimes be misunderstood. If a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer(锤), you may think he is angry when really he is

s________(86) he has hurt! But as Linguist Neil Cohn says, “To

many, emojis are an exciting development of the way we communicate; to others, they are linguistic decline(语言的衰退).” It shows there is a lot more to our communication than words a________(87), but does this mean the decline in traditional writing?

D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分) Many of us know that a beautiful and colourful butterfly comes from an ugly worm! Here is the story of a butterfly that was never able to live its life as a normal butterfly. One day, a man saw a cocoon(蚕茧). He loved butterflies and had a craze for its wonderful colours. In fact, he spent a lot of time around butterflies. He knew how a butterfly would struggle(挣扎,奋斗) to turn into a beautiful one from an ugly caterpillar. He saw the cocoon with a tiny opening. It meant that the butterfly was trying to make its way out to enjoy the world. He decided to watch how the butterfly would come out of the cocoon. He was watching the butterfly struggling to break the shell for several hours. He spent almost more than 10 hours with the cocoon and the butterfly. The butterfly had been struggling very hard for hours to come out through the tiny opening. Unfortunately, even after it continuously tried for several hours, there was no progress. It seemed that the butterfly had tried its best and could not give any more try. The man, who had a passion and love for butterflies, decided to help the butterfly. He got a pair of scissors and tweaked the cocoon to make larger opening for the butterfly and removed the remaining cocoon. The butterfly came out without any struggle! Unfortunately, the butterfly looked no longer beautiful and had a swollen body with small and withered(凋谢的) wings. The man was happy that he had made the butterfly come out of the cocoon without any more struggles. He continued to watch the butterfly

and was quite eager to see it fly with its beautiful wings. He thought that at any time, the butterfly might spread its wings, shrink(收缩) the body and the wings could support the body. Unfortunately, _____________ 91_______________ Instead, the butterfly just crawled around with withered wings and a huge body. It was never able to fly. Although the man did it with a good intention(意图), he did not know that only by going through struggles the butterfly can come out to be beautiful, with strong wings. The continuous effort from the butterfly to come out of its cocoon would let the liquid stored in the body be turned into wings. Thus, the body would become lighter and smaller, and the wings would be beautiful and large. If we don’t want to undergo any struggle, we won’t be able to fly! Life is difficult, but struggles make us shine! 88. Why was the man crazy about the butterflies?

_____________________________________________________ 89. The butterfly didn’t come out of the cocoon successfully by itself, did it? ______,

______________________________________________ 90. How did the man help the butterfly?

_____________________________________________________ 91. What can be filled in the blank in the sixth paragraph？

_____________________________________________________ 92. Why did the normal butterfly have a small body but large wings? _____________________________________________________ 93. How do you understand the last sentence “Life is difficult, but struggles make us shine!”?

_____________________________________________________

Ⅶ. Writing (作文) (共20分) 94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “This time, let me make my own decision” (以“这次，请让我自己做主”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占

格) 每个人的一生都会面临很多选择。小时候，我们多听父母的建议，现在我们要学习自己分析问题，自己拿主意。请结合自己的实际，谈谈你的经历和感受。

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________60

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________

虹口区2017学年度第二学期期中初三英语教学质量监控测试答案2018.4 A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1. Tony is very patient to do the medical examination for Grandma.(E) 2. The little boy wants to learn to do some housework like his sister. (H) 3. Because of the new technology, we can eat outside only with a mobile phone now.(F) 4. Women here pick vegetables from their own garden every day.(D) 5. The old couple are satisfied to have dinner with their son and daughter at weekends.(B) 6. A guard was helping people out when the building was on fire.(G) C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 7. W:

You should wear your blue tie with your grey jacket. M: Which one? W: The one you wore at Jack’s party. Q: What’s the colour of the tie? (B) 8. M: The book looks good. How much is it? W: Well, I gave the shop assistant 50 yuan and she gave back thirteen. Q: How much is the book? (B) 9. W: Now, what’s wrong with you, Mr Stephens？M: I’ve been very weak and I had a high fever early this week. Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? (B) 10. M: Only tea? Oh, come on, have something stronger. W: No, just tea. It’s the doctor’s order. Q: What’s the doctor’s suggestion? (C) 11. W: Tim, shall we have a picnic tomorrow? M: Well, I’d love to. But I have an important e-mail to answer. It’s a big deal. In the afternoon, I am going to take my mother to the hospital. Q: Why doesn’t Tim agree to have a picnic tomorrow? (B) 12. M: Excuse me, may I change this double room to two single rooms? W: Sorry, sir. We have no single rooms available. But if you like, I can call Grand Hotel to see if they have any. M: OK. Q: What does the woman offer to do for the man?(A) 13. W: Have you listened to the weather report? M: Yes. It says very strong winds will bring rain to Scotland and most of northern England tomorrow morning. These winds will become weak during the afternoon and give us a cold clear night. Q: What will the weather be like in Scotland tomorrow morning?

(C) 14. M: What a poor memory! I wrote down Tom’s phone number and his email address on a piece of paper when I answered the phone, but now I can’t find it. W: Don’t worry. I’ll see him this afternoon. I can ask him for his phone number and email address. M: That’s very kind of you, Alice. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? (C) C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) There are some new cups in the store. These

cups are very special. They have a little porcelain(陶瓷) cat or dog at the bottom. You can not see it when you start drinking. After drinking at least a half cup of tea, you can see its little head. Many people, especially kids and young people, love it. They think it’s really cute. However, there are also some people who think it’s strange. “It’s awful! Why would someone pour hot water over a cat’s head?” says one of them. Others think these cups will make people have too much sugary drink, and they don’t even realize it. That is really bad for health. Some people even complain that it changes the taste of tea to know there’s a cat in it. That is quite terrible. But as people show more and more love to pets, especially cats and dogs, pet products have become more and more popular. These cups still win the hearts of many customers. 15. F 16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共10分) Jane: Tony, what do you want to be in the future? Tony: I want to go to college and after college I’ve thought about being an eye doctor. Jane: Wow! An eye doctor. What made you want to be an eye doctor? Tony: I had poor eyesight when I was a little boy. I was very pleased to get glasses for the first time. I put them on and I really needed them. And another reason is that my cousin has had lots of eye problems and he is now blind in one eye. Last year, I asked him to go to a 3D movie to relax ourselves. He refused and said, “I can’t go to the cinema because I need two eyes to see 3D.” And that made me feel like I needed to fix people’s eyes. Jane: So are you doing things right now to help you prepare yourself to become a doctor? Tony: Of course. I have just studied the classes that I should take to help me get ready. I’m taking those classes and doing everything I can to get in that direction. Jane: Oh, that’s

great. You can make it! Tony: Thank you. 21. after college 22. was pleased 23. 3D movie 24. fix p eople’s 25. get ready Ⅱ.

26. C 27. A 28. A 29.D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36.

B 37. B 38.

C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44.

D 45. C III.

46. B 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. E 53. C Ⅳ. 54. videos 55. fortieth 56. organize 57. Germany 58. location 59. dislike 60. widely 61. unforgettable V. 62. hadn’t finished 63. What were 64. don’t they 65. going over 66. were taken 67. when… would 68. You are old enough to know the importance of waiting. Ⅵ. 69. A 70. D 71. A 72. C 73. B 74. B 75. A 76. C 77. A 78.

C 79. B 80.

D 81. feeling 82. added 83.increased 84. advantage

85. easily 86. saying 87. alone 88. Because he had a craze for its wonderful colours. 89. No, it didn’t. 90. He tweaked the cocoon to make larger opening for the butterfly and removed the remaining cocoon. 91. Unfortunately, neither did the wings expand nor the swollen body reduce. / Unfortunately, it failed.

92. Because the liquid stored in the body would be turned into wings. 93. Struggles are not easy and we may meet with all kinds of difficulties. If we don’t give up, struggles will make us stronger and promise us a good future. (Any reasonable answer is accepted.) Ⅶ. 略作文评分标准 8（内容分）+8（语言分）+4（组织结构分）=20分 1. 内容评分模式：内容 7-8分主题鲜明；内容切题、充实；意思清楚、完整。 5-6分主题较为明确；内容基本切题，较为充实；意思基本清楚、但不够完整。 2-4分主题不够明确；内容不够切题，大致充实；意思不够清楚、离题目要求较远。0-1分主题不明确；文不对题；内容单薄；意思不清。

2. 语言评分模式：语言拼写每错扣0.5分，同一错误不重复计数。语法同上。标点符号、大小写每两处错误扣0.5分，但标点符号和大小写的扣分总和均不得超过1分。总体1 语言分最多扣5分。总体2 如文章整体用语丰富地道，偶见不影响理解的表达瑕疵，可不扣语言分。

3.“篇章结构、连贯”评分模式：篇章结构 4分上

下文流畅，逻辑关系清晰，熟练运用关联词；话题有创意，表达有思想性，能够基于主题展开拓展或提升；用语丰富地道，句型句式多样并且运用恰当。 3分上下文比较通顺，适当运用一些关联词；话题有一定的独到之处，能够将事件建立联系；用语规范，句型句式富于变化。 2分上下文基本连贯，能够运用关联词；用语准确，句型句式有一定变化或能运用一些习惯表达。 1分思维连续不跳跃，无或少些废话；句型句式变化不多； 0分通篇句型、句式单一，词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，一般也不给组织结构分。

南通市2018年英语中考真题及答案

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