高考英语重点词汇知识讲解(新)
高考总复习：高一重点词汇七
知识讲解
单词部分：
behave
【点拨】behave vt.& vi. 举止；举动；行为表现
behave oneself 守规矩
behave well/badly (towards sb.)(对……)态度/举止好/恶劣
Behave yourself! 放规矩点！
The child behaved well (badly) at school. 这孩子在校行为良好(不佳)。
One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially．(2016 高考江苏卷)
其中之一是这些在年幼就在父母面前表现出来的本能开始培养孩子们的社会行为了。Recent research shows that while there’s practically no evidence that faces reveal character, we nonetheless behave as if certain features signal certain traits. (2016 北京丰台高三一模卷)
最近的研究表明，虽然没有实际的证据显示面容透露个性，我们还是表现得就像某些特征反映了某些个性。
behavior n．行为；表现
be on one’s best behavior 举止规矩
Their behavior towards me shows that they don't like me. 他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
respect
【点拨】respect vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意
have/show respect for sb. / sth. 尊敬/敬重……
respect sb. /sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事
In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.（2016 高考新课标全国乙卷）
在另外一种使用场合，亚洲文化中的人，尤其是长者或者有权威的人，可能把沉默看做是一种尊敬。
They had little respect for their grandparents.（2016 高考新课标全国乙卷）
他们对祖父母基本不尊敬。
It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.（2016 高考新课标全国丙卷）
它开始于直视你的自己，带着对自然的敬意明白你是谁，明白你接近园艺的过程。
He is highly respected by everyone for his honesty.
他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。
They have a great respect for his ability. 他们十分尊重他的才能。
respect n.细节, 方面
in this respect 在这方面
in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面
in respect of 关于……；就……而言
with respect to 至于；关于；就……而言
In this respect，we are very fortunate. 在这方面，我们是很幸运的。
His work is good in respect of quality. 他的工作质量很好。
The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.
这两组人在收入和地位方面是相似的。
【拓展】respectful adj.恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的
respectable adj. 可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的
refer
【点拨】refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考
refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是
refer to...as... 把……称作/看作
in/with reference to＝in connection with 关于
without reference to 与……无关，不管
In his speech, he didn’t refer to the problem at all.
在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。
If you have any questions, refer to the guidebook. 如果你有什么问题，请参阅指南。
When I said some people were stupid I wasn’t referring to you.
当我说很多人很愚蠢的时候，我并不是指你。
The boy used to be referred to as clever. 过去人们认为这男孩很聪明。
reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅
He dislikes history books that are crowded with reference to other books.
他不喜欢有很多参考其他书籍的附注的历史书。
intend
【点拨】intend vt. 打算；计划
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
I've made a mistake though I didn’t intend to. 虽然不是有意，但我犯了错。
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
This was intended to be a picture of a cat. 这幅画原本是要画猫的。
iintend...as...＝be intended as...打算把……当做……
intend...for...＝be intended for 为……打算或设计
Children with School Problems: A Physician’s Manual is most likely intended for doctors.(2016 高考四川卷)
《学习障碍孩子——一名内科医生的手工》最有可能是给医生看的。
The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended. .(2016 高考上海卷)
对用户来说对重要的结果是产品体现了意图。
The chair was intended for you, but she took it away.
那椅子原来是要给你的，可是她拿走了。
intention n. 打算；计划
struggle
【点拨】struggle vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎
struggle with/against 与……搏斗/斗争
Because a college community(群体) differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. (2016 高考北京卷)
因为大学这个群体不同于家庭群体，很多学生很艰难地寻找归属感。
They had to struggle with / against all kinds of difficulties.他们得和各样的困难作斗争。struggle for sth. /to do sth. 努力/争取……
She struggled to get away from her attacker. 她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。
They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.
为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。
struggle through 奋力通过
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle on/along (虽艰难仍)继续做某事
struggle n．斗争；挣扎
with a struggle 费劲地
After a long struggle, the old woman gained control of her business.
经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。
equip
【点拨】equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备
equip sb. /sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/物
equip sb. /sth. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而准备
sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有准备做某事
equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
be equipped with sth. 装备有某物
Our classroom is equipped with a TV set and a tape recorder.
我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。
A good education should equip you for life.良好的教育能使你受用终生。
equipment n. [U] 装备；设备
a piece of equipment 一件设备
Our school has been given some new equipment. 我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。
regret 删除
observe
【点拨】observe vt.& vi. 看到，观察，注意；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论；评述
observe sb. do sth.看到某人做(过)某事
observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人(正在)做某事
observe a rule/the law 遵守规则/法律
observe Christmas/May Day 庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节
Scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently. (2016 高考浙江卷)
科学家和婴儿用不同的方式观察世界。
Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. (2016 高考江苏卷)
Stephen Francis在一场田径运动会上注意到了当时18岁的Shelly Ann ，相信他见证了真正
伟大的开始。
Mina agreed, scientists would need to look at immune cells and observe their behavior. （江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第一次模拟）
Mira同意科学家需要观看免疫细胞并观察它们的行为。
He(David Hume) observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years．(2015重庆高考)
他（David Hume）注意到荷马在两千年后仍然受到崇敬。
It is everybody’s duty to observe them（traffic rules）to keep our society in order and going on the right track. (2015重庆高考)
遵守交通规则，使我们的社会运行有序，是我们每个人的职责。
Are there any classes I could observe?
有我可以观摩的课吗？
He liked to observe the stars when he was a child.
孩提时他喜欢观察星星。
All the citizens should observe the law without exception.
所有的公民都要守法，没有例外。
【拓展】observation n．观察，观察力；observer n．观察者
content
【点拨】adj.满足的；满意的
be content with＝be satisfied with 对……感到满足/满意
Are you content with your present salary？你对现在的薪水满意吗？
be content to do sth.＝be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
My parents are well content to live in the country.我父母甘愿住在乡下。
content vt.使满足
content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己对……满意
Simple praise is enough to content him. 一点点表扬就足以使他满足。
content n．内容，目录，容量；满足
in content and form 在内容和形式上
Show me the contents of your suitcase. 给我看看你手提箱里的东西。
【拓展】content 用作形容词时，通常做表语、后置定语或状语，做前置定语要用contented，如a contented expression满足的表情；content 前的修饰词用well，而不用very。
regret【高清课堂：词汇第一讲（unit1-3）】■
【点拨】If you regret something that you have done, you wish that you had not done it. 如果对已做的某事“regret”，表示后悔做过这件事。
I simply gave in to him, and I've regretted it ever since. 我当时向他屈服了，此后我一直后悔。Ellis seemed to be regretting that he had asked the question.
Ellis看起来后悔问了这个问题。
Five years later she regrets having given up her home. 五年后她后悔放弃了她的家。
Regret is a feeling of sadness or disappointment, which is caused by something that has happened or something that you have done or not done. “regret”做名词意为一种悲伤或者失望的情感，它是由于自己做过或者没做过某事而带来的感受。
Lillie said he had no regrets about retiring. Lillie对于退休没有遗憾。
You can say that you regret something as a polite way of saying that you are sorry about it. You use expressions such as I regret to say or I regret to inform you to show that you are sorry about something. “regret something”也是一种对某事抱歉的委婉说法，表示对要说的事情表示遗憾。
I regret to inform you he died as a consequence of his injuries.
我遗憾地通知你，他因为受伤过世了。
convince
【点拨】convince vt. 使确信，使信服，使认识
We finally convinced them of our adventure.
＝We finally convinced them to believe our adventure.
我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。
Her smile convinced him that she was happy. 她的微笑使他确信她快乐。
convince sb. that... 使某人信服(相信)
be convinced of... 确信……
They were convinced of the result of the experiment finally. 他们最终相信了实验结果。
be/feel firmly convinced that... 确信；笃信；坚信……
I am convinced of his guilt/ that he is guilty. 我确信他有罪。
【点拨】convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的
There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.
现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。
convinced adj. 确信的；深信的；坚信的
重点短语:
look down upon/on
【点拨】look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
You mustn't look down upon the disabled. 你决不能瞧不起残疾人。
Women used to be looked down upon. 过去妇女受歧视。
【拓展】look的相关短语：
look about 四下环顾，四处寻找
look after 照顾；照料；目送；寻求
look for 寻找；期待
look forward to (sth. / doing sth.) 盼望
look on 观看；面向；旁观
look over 从……上面看过去；察看
look round 掉头看；环顾，观光
look through 透过……看去；看穿；审查
look up 向上看；查阅
come across
【点拨】come across (尤指偶然)遇到，发现，想到；越过；产生效果
I came across him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上碰到了他。
She suddenly came across an idea. 她突然有了主意。
He came across the hall into the room. 他穿过大厅走进房间。
Your speech came across very well. 你的演讲十分成功。
【拓展】表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有meet with, happen to meet, chance to meet, meet...by chance/accident, run across, run into。
carry on【高清课堂：第一讲（unit1-3）】■
【点拨】If you carry on doing something, you continue to do it. 当“carry on doing”某事时，会继续完成它。
The assistant carried on talking. 助手一直在说。
Rachael Carr intends to carry on teaching. Rachael Carr打算继续教书。
Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.
她的勇敢给了他继续他的生活和工作的愿望。
—“Do you mind if I just start with the few formal questions please?”
你是否介意我问几个正式的问题？
—“Carry on. ”继续。
If you carry on an activity, you do it or take part in it for a period of time. 如果carry on某事，意指从事某事或进行某事。
The President will carry on a political dialogue with Indonesia.
总统将和印度尼西亚进行政治会谈。
He carried on a research with his friends. 他和朋友进行研究。
lead to
【点拨】lead to通向，导致，致使
The bank has offered a reward for any information leading to the arrest of the men.
银行悬赏任何能将这些人绳之以法的情报。
lead n. to sth. 引导……到……
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
What led you to take up acting as a career？是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的？
【拓展】1. lead to中的to为介词，后面跟代词、名词或动名词。类似的词组还有devote to 致力于/pay attention to注意/object to反对/stick to 坚持/look forward to 期望，等等。
2. lead to 不用被动语态。
3. lead to是前因后果，而lie in (＝result from) 是前果后因。
keep...free from/of
【点拨】keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)，使……不含(有害物)
Keep the table free from dirt by putting a cover over it.
用个东西把桌子罩住，免得灰尘落在上面。
【拓展】free from 没有……，免于……，无……之忧
free of 无……的；免于……的，离开了……的
The lake is free of pollution. 这湖没有污染。
free sb. / sth. from... 使某人/某物自由；解放；释放
Try to free yourself from all prejudices. 尽量消除一切偏见。
The secretary was free from all blame for the errors. 这些失误完全不能怪秘书。
for free＝free of charge 免费地，无偿地
be free to do sth. 自由地做某事
高考英语词汇173单选题详解
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
高考英语高频词汇归纳
高考核心词汇汇总 高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法：平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后，才能形成一定的语感，才会在具体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理，做到查漏补缺，加强记忆，然后在阅读中去体会，从而力求消化。 一、 accept 接受，认可(Vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（Vt.）；加起来，增添 （vi.）；补充说（Vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用） argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered） depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to do sth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用） share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征 shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动
高考英语词汇及解析B
a高考英语词汇及解析B 1. back adv.回（原处）;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部；背 back and forth 来回，往返； back to back 背靠背 behind one’s back 背后； look back 回顾 put back 放回去；turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬 2. ◎backward adv. backward and forward 来来回回 bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做… 3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage 4. ◎balance 1) n. ①平衡keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance disturb the balance of one’s mind ②余额 (常用单数） check your bank balance ③欠款（常用单数）The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days. 短语 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的 catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡；使…不知所措 on balance 总的来说 2）v．①保持平衡 ~（sth）on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee. ②同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career ③比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit balanced adj. be on a balanced diet 5.●ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令 place… under ban 对…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做 6. ◎bar 1) n. 条，块 a bar of chocolate / soap 障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion. 2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred. 阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking 7.bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb about /over sth 8. base n. 根据地，基地 v.以...为基地, 把基地设在 1) base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础 His book is based on a true story. 2)be based in以...为基地,把基地设在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou. basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv. 9. ◎basis (复数 bases ) 1）基础，要素form the basis of… 2) 基准，原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式 3) 原因，缘由on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence. 10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath bathe v. 洗澡,游泳be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroom n.浴室 11. bear (bore, born/borne) v. 1）承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 2) 负担, 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility 3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用） bear to do/doing 4) bear…in mind 记住 12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beating the shore. 击败: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock 13. before It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才… It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就… 14. beg 乞求，请求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 请求、乞求某人做某事 I beg your pardon. 对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调） 15.begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…开始 to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一 I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small. 16. beginning n.开始，开端at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first 17. ◎behave v. 表现 He behaved as if nothing had happened. behave badly/well/like a true gentleman behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 well / badly behaved children 18. ◎behavior n. 不可数 good/ bad behavior be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体 19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带 20. ◎belief n. （不可数） 1）相信，信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing. 2) 看法，信念（不可数） He acted in the belief that he was doing good. There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 3) 信仰（可数 beliefs） religious/ political beliefs 短语 beyond belief 难以置信to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知 21. believe believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你 It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher. 22. belong belong to 属于（无被动） The house belonging to her is under repair. 23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。 24. ◎benefit 1) n. 优势，益处（不可数）She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abro ad. 短语: be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... to one’s benefit 对某人有利 for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助.../为了某人的利益
2019高考英语高频词汇全
2019高考英语高频词汇全
2019高考英语高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/778435956.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的
(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
2019高考英语词汇(23)练习(含解析)
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光…… 词汇（23） 李仕才 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1． When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call. 答案：had answered 句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。 2． Had it not been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest. 答案：have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might＋have done”。根据句意答案为have won。 3．(2014·湖南，22改编)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 答案：had been 句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。 4．(2014·甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today. 答案：came would rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。 5．(2012·陕西，17改编)If my car______(be)more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 答案：had been 句意为：如果我的车更可靠点儿的话，我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨，而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”。 核心单词 1.queue n. 行列，长队 2.racial adj. 种族的
高考英语词汇(全)
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
高考英语阅读高频词汇(最新版)
高考英语阅读高频词汇690个 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/778435956.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
2019高考英语词汇24练习含解析20
词汇（24） 复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1、—Didyouenjoytheparty？ —Yes，We________(treat)wellbyourhosts. 答案:weretreated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。 2．Inthelastfewyears， China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotecti on. 答案:hasmade 时间状语in/overthelastfewyears通常与现在完成时连用。句意:在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3．(2015·北京，30改 编)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment. —Allright.I________(call)himlater. 答案:willcall 据第一句的时态判断，Dr.Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。 4．(2015·天津，6改 编)Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauses he________(teach)aclassatthattime.
答案:willbeteaching 根据题干时间状语 3o'clockthisafternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的atthattime为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement________(reach)sofarbythetwosides. 答案:hasbeenreached 本句中的时间状语sofar表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reachnoagreement短语中noagreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时态可知填hasbeenreached。 核心单词 1.regulation n. 规则，规章 2.reject vt. 拒绝 3.relation n. 关系；亲属 4.relative n. 亲属，亲戚 5.relax v. (使)放松，轻松 6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的 7.reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的 8.relief n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救 9.religious adj. 宗教的 10.remain vi. 剩下；保持，仍是 11.remark n. 谈论；评论 v. 说起；评论 12.remind vt. 提醒，使记起 13.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的
高考英语词汇练习及详解
2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（3） 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The
高考英语词汇及解析P-推荐下载
高考英语词汇及解析P P 1. ◎ pack n.包，捆；（猎犬、野兽等的）一群 a pack of cigarettes/clothes a pack of thieves v. （为运输或储存而）打包 pack sth away 收拾起来放好pack sth (up) 将…包/捆起来 pack sth/sb into sth 使…挤进… The room was packed with people. They packed into a tiny car. 2. pain n.疼痛pains n. 苦功，大力气His neck is in pain. 、He has a bad pain in his left foot. pleasures and pains 苦与乐No pains, no gains. 不劳不获。 3. pale: go pale. 4. ●panic n/v panicked panicking 1).There’s no panic. 2).They were in a state of panic.3).There’s no point getting into panic about the exams . 4).I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of my house. 5).The gunfire panicked my horse . 5. paper n (u) /(c)纸；报纸；论文；试卷 a sheet /piece of paper go through the papers 6. park n (c) 公园vt. 停放（车辆飞机等）1) Can we park the car here? 2) a parking lot 停车场 7. part n部分；成分；角色；零件adj. 部分的 play/act a part in a part-time teacher vt/vi 分开；分离 1) He tried to part the two men who were fighting. (vt.) 2) They two parted at the gate. 8. ●participate v参加，参与Participant 参与者participation 参与She didn’t participate in the discussion. 9. ●particular adj 特殊的particularly adv be particular about 对…..挑剔in particular 特别尤其 He stressed the point in particular. 1). We must pay particular attention to the point . 2).She is very particular ______her clothes .(对….挑剔) 3).He loves science fiction ______particular .(尤其) 4).The nurse asked me for my particulars .(个人资料) 10. ●partly adv 部分地，在一定程度上1).The road is partly finished. 2).I didn’t enjoy the trip very much , partly because of the weather.